the explosion at the chernobyl nuclear power station happened during the era of... group of answer choices leonid brezhnev mikhail gorbachev iosif stalin nikita khrushchev

Dred Scott sued his slaveholder's widow for his freedom on the grounds that his residence in free territory had liberated him from slavery. This was due to the fact that Scott had lived in the free state of Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was illegal, for a number of years with his owner.

Scott believed that this residence had made him a free man, and therefore he sued for his freedom. However, the Supreme Court ultimately ruled against Scott in the landmark Dred Scott v. Sandford case. The court held that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, could not be considered citizens of the United States and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court. Additionally, the court ruled that Congress could not prohibit slavery in any territory, effectively legalizing slavery in all states and territories. This decision was widely criticized for its racist and pro-slavery implications, and was a major contributing factor to the outbreak of the Civil War. It also highlighted the ongoing struggle for equal rights and justice for African Americans in the United States, a struggle that would continue for decades to come.

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The inventor of Cool Whip and Tang was William Mitchell, a food chemist who worked for General Foods. Mitchell was also responsible for creating several other iconic food products, including Pop-Tarts.

After several attempts, he came up with the idea of a pastry filled with fruit jam and covered with icing. The product was an instant success and became one of the most popular breakfast foods in America, thanks in part to Mitchell's innovative food science techniques.  It quickly became a popular breakfast item and is still sold today in a wide range of flavors. Mitchell was a prolific inventor and is credited with over 70 food patents during his career at General Foods.

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Answer:

Intervening in revolts.

John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon both campaigned on civil rights during the 1960 election, but their positions reversed themselves throughout the course of the election.

At the beginning of the election, Kennedy was seen as a moderate on civil rights, while Nixon was seen as a staunch supporter of civil rights. Nixon was actually endorsed by the NAACP, a civil rights organization. However, in order to appeal to the Southern vote, Nixon began to distance himself from civil rights, taking a more conservative stance.

Meanwhile, Kennedy took the opportunity to increase his support for civil rights, appealing to a larger base of voters. He promised to appoint African American judges and promised to push for civil rights legislation. This shift in positions resonated with voters and Kennedy won the election.

Thus, the positions of Kennedy and Nixon on civil rights reversed themselves throughout the course of the 1960 election. Kennedy went from being a moderate on civil rights to a strong supporter, while Nixon went from being a strong supporter to a moderate. This shift in positions helped Kennedy win the election.

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Answer:

A. 5

Explanation:

Answer:

The Conquest resulted in the subordination of England to a Norman aristocracy. William probably distributed estates to his followers on a piecemeal basis as lands came into his hands. He granted lands directly to fewer than 180 men, making them his tenants in chief.

Explanation:

Answer: April 15

Explanation:

U.S. Jackie Robinson Day is April 15 every year. We celebrate the debut of one of the biggest icons of Major League Baseball, Jackie Robinson.

Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, had a political philosophy centered on moderation, cooperation, and pragmatism.

He believed in a balanced approach to governance, advocating for a combination of conservative and liberal policies. Eisenhower also believed in the importance of international cooperation and was a strong proponent of the United Nations. In terms of running his administration, Eisenhower emphasized delegation and teamwork. He was known for appointing competent individuals to key positions and empowering them to make decisions. Eisenhower also believed in careful planning and attention to detail, which was evident in his approach to military strategy during World War II and in his administration's planning of major public works projects, such as the interstate highway system.

Eisenhowerleadership style was often characterized as hands-off, as he trusted his subordinates to carry out their duties without excessive micromanagement. However, he also maintained a strong presence in his administration and was known for his ability to bring people together and resolve conflicts.

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Explain the Eisenhower's political philosophy and way of running administration.

Answer:

"Should corporations be able to spend as much money as they wish to influence elections?"

Explanation:

Supporters and opponents of the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission ruling would most disagree about the answer to the question: "Should corporations be able to spend as much money as they wish to influence elections?" Supporters of the ruling would likely argue that corporations should have the same free speech rights as individuals, while opponents would argue that unlimited corporate spending in politics can lead to the corrupting influence of money on the political process.

Answer:

John Locke

Explanation:

He believed these rights to be fundamental

Jewish immigration and sectarian strife between Jews and Arabs in Mandatory Palestine are the root causes of the war. Israeli control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip has lasted 53 years, making it the "most intractable conflict" in the world.

Overview. The European-centric world that had begun to take shape in the nineteenth century was devastated by World War II. A three-world system replaced European imperialism and global leadership.

The First and Second Worlds were respectively led by the United States and the Soviet Union. In Europe, the Cold War first began. The USSR increased its power between 1945 and 1953 by forging the Eastern Bloc, which included countries like Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. Communist puppet regimes were installed by Stalin.

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For African American thinkers and artists who embraced their identity. The phrase implies that African American thinkers and artists were able to reclaim and establish their African American identity during the 1920s and 1930s cultural movement known as the Harlem Renaissance.

As members of a historically marginalised and oppressed community, they were able to express their experiences, struggles, and aspirations through their art, literature, and music.

Many eminent African American authors, poets, musicians, and visual artists rose to prominence during this time, including Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Duke Ellington, and Jacob Lawrence.

These individuals helped shape an African American cultural expression as well as a sense of community pride and empowerment.

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The French statesman who postulated that "war is too important a business to be left to soldiers" was Georges Clemenceau. Clemenceau was a French politician and journalist who served as Prime Minister of France during World War I. He was known for his strong leadership and unwavering commitment to the war effort, but he also recognized the importance of civilian leadership in times of war.

Clemenceau's statement was a paradox because traditionally, military leaders have been the ones to make decisions about war. However, he believed that civilian leaders had a crucial role to play in shaping military strategy and ensuring that the goals of the war were aligned with the interests of the nation as a whole. By taking a broader view of the conflict and engaging in strategic planning, Clemenceau believed that civilian leaders could help to ensure that the sacrifices of soldiers were not in vain.

Overall, Clemenceau's statement highlights the complex relationship between military and civilian leadership in times of war. While military leaders are essential to executing military operations, civilian leaders must also play a critical role in shaping the overall strategy and ensuring that the objectives of the war align with the broader interests of society.

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Nixon used the term "silent majority" to refer to Americans who supported his policies on the Vietnam War and law and order issues, but who did not publicly express their views or participate in protests or demonstrations.

He believed that this group represented a significant portion of the population and that their voices were not being heard in the media or political discourse. By appealing to this group, Nixon hoped to build a broad base of support for his administration and win re-election in 1972.

Nixon used the term "silent majority" to refer to Americans who supported his policies and goals but did not express their opinions publicly. The silent majority was typically characterized as being conservative, middle-class, and primarily focused on maintaining social order and stability. Nixon believed that this group of people represented the majority of Americans, even though their voices were not always heard in the media or during protests.

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Railroads led to the growth of new cities in the Midwest. In this case option C is correct

The expansion of the railroads in the 19th century played a significant role in the growth and development of the American Midwest.

It made transportation of goods and people faster, cheaper, and more efficient, thus making it easier to settle and establish new cities in the region. As railroads spread across the Midwest, towns and cities sprung up along the tracks, creating new economic opportunities and transforming the region into a hub of agriculture, industry, and commerce.

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There were no disadvantages of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press. Instead, the advantages were numerous and far-reaching, as the printing press transformed the world and ushered in a new era of knowledge, literacy, and intellectual progress.

Johannes Gutenberg's printing press was a groundbreaking invention that revolutionized the way information was disseminated in Europe. There were numerous advantages of the printing press, including the ability to produce books quickly and inexpensively, improved literacy rates, the spread of knowledge, and the preservation of ideas. However, there were no notable disadvantages associated with the printing press.

One of the most significant advantages of the printing press was that it made books and other written materials more accessible to a broader audience. Before the printing press, books were prohibitively expensive, and only the wealthy or religious institutions could afford them. However, with the advent of the printing press, books became more affordable, and the middle class began to have access to them.

Another advantage of the printing press was that it enabled the spread of knowledge and ideas more quickly and efficiently than ever before. The printing press made it possible to produce large numbers of copies of a book or pamphlet, which could be distributed widely. This dissemination of ideas led to the growth of new intellectual movements, such as the Renaissance and the Reformation.

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The central american nation that is home to the ancient Maya civilization and where efforts are underway to conserve the forest habitat of jaguars is none other than Belize.

This country has a rich cultural heritage, which is deeply rooted in the Maya civilization.

However, over the years, the forests and other natural habitats of jaguars have been disappearing due to factors such as deforestation, poaching, and habitat fragmentation.

To address this issue, various organizations, government agencies, and local communities have come together to develop conservation programs aimed at preserving the natural habitats of jaguars in Belize.

These efforts include the creation of protected areas, education and awareness campaigns, and community-based initiatives aimed at reducing human-wildlife conflicts.

While there is still a long way to go, these efforts are making a significant difference in preserving the natural heritage of Belize and the jaguars that call it home.

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Newly democratic nations in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries faced several challenges as they transitioned from authoritarian regimes to democratic systems. These challenges ranged from economic, social, and political issues to human rights concerns and security threats.

One of the main challenges faced by newly democratic nations was the establishment of stable democratic institutions. This included setting up a functional judiciary, independent media, and a transparent and accountable government. These institutions were necessary to ensure that the rule of law prevailed and that citizens had trust in their government.

Another significant challenge was the economic transition. Many newly democratic nations faced economic difficulties, including inflation, high levels of debt, and a lack of foreign investment. Additionally, they had to contend with widespread poverty and inequality, which made it challenging to build a stable and prosperous democracy.

Social issues, such as ethnic and religious tensions, also presented challenges to newly democratic nations. These tensions could escalate into violence, leading to instability and uncertainty. Therefore, it was essential to find ways to address these social issues and promote unity and social cohesion.

Human rights concerns were also prevalent in newly democratic nations. These included issues such as freedom of speech, the right to assembly, and the protection of minorities. Failure to protect these fundamental human rights could undermine the credibility of the newly established democracy and lead to further social unrest.

Finally, security threats were also a major challenge faced by newly democratic nations. In some cases, authoritarian regimes that were overthrown could attempt to destabilize the new government or engage in acts of terrorism. Additionally, transnational terrorist groups and organized crime networks could exploit the instability to operate within these nations.

In conclusion, newly democratic nations in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries faced a range of challenges as they sought to establish stable and prosperous democracies. These challenges ranged from political, social, and economic issues to human rights concerns and security threats. Overcoming these challenges required a concerted effort from government, civil society, and international actors.

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Mariano Picon-Salas pointed out in his essay Costumbrismo in Venezuela that costumbrismo, that's a literary and artistic movement that portrays local customs and traditions, was important in shaping Venezuela's national identification.

He emphasised the importance of regionalism and the need to symbolize the diversity of Venezuelan tradition in literature and art. Picon additionally criticized the tendency closer to imitation of european fashions and called for a more genuine and unique expression of Venezuelan identification. typical, Picon's essay helped to shape the discourse around Venezuelan cultural identity and contributed to the development of a incredibly Venezuelan literary culture.

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Question:-

What Mariano Picon pointed out about costumbrismo in Venezuela

The abolitionist movement underwent significant changes from the 1840s to the 1850s. In the 1840s, the movement was largely focused on moral and religious arguments against slavery.

However, by the 1850s, abolitionists had become more politically active and sought to use legal means to end slavery. They also became more radical in their tactics, with some even advocating for armed rebellion. Additionally, the issue of slavery had become increasingly divisive in the country, leading to the formation of new political parties and the eventual outbreak of the Civil War. Overall, the abolitionist movement underwent a significant transformation in the decade leading up to the Civil War as its members sought to more actively challenge the institution of slavery.

The abolitionist movement changed from the 1840s to the 1850s in that it experienced a shift in tactics and increased intensity. In the 1840s, the movement primarily focused on moral persuasion, using speeches, newspapers, and publications to appeal to people's consciences. However, in the 1850s, the movement became more aggressive and action-oriented. Abolitionists such as John Brown and Harriet Tubman engaged in direct actions, including the Underground Railroad and armed resistance, like the raid on Harpers Ferry. Additionally, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 fueled anti-slavery sentiment, leading to increased support for the abolitionist movement and further polarizing the nation on the issue of slavery.

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The leader of the Committee on Public Information (CPI) during World War I was George Creel. Creel's main task was to promote loyalty and support for the war effort among the American people.

To achieve this goal, Creel and the Committee on Public Information used a variety of propaganda techniques, including posters, pamphlets, films, and speeches, to spread their message of patriotism and nationalism. They also enlisted the help of artists, writers, and celebrities to create compelling and emotionally charged propaganda that would appeal to a broad audience.

In addition to traditional propaganda, the CPI also used a range of more subtle techniques to promote loyalty and support. For example, they worked closely with the media to ensure that news coverage of the war was positive and supportive of the government's efforts. They also organized public rallies and events that emphasized the importance of patriotism and national unity.

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Roosevelt's comments in the passage most closely mirrored the following events that occurred in the late nineteenth century, which gave the middle and upper classes increasing amounts of free time. Option b is Correct.

The two lowest classes utilise parks and playgrounds, community charity agencies, churches, museums, and commercial amusement significantly more frequently than the upper middle class, which prefers libraries, home diversions, and lecture-study groups.

Everyone is unique, and how they choose to spend their free time depends on a variety of cultural standards, as well as their personalities, cultural preferences, and needs for cognition, prestige, success, or connection.  When we return to our regular activities, leisure time helps us to re-energize, recharge, and even develop new perspectives. For individuals who struggle to make time for themselves. Option b is Correct.

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The cohort of children born in Tasmania between 1999 and 2001 was unique because it represents a specific generation that can be studied for various factors such as health, development, and social trends. This allows researchers to understand the impact of various influences on their growth and well-being over time.

The cohort of children born in Tasmania between 1999 and 2001 was unique for several reasons. Firstly, this generation was born during a time of significant technological advancements and globalization, which have greatly impacted their upbringing and development. Secondly, Tasmania has a relatively small population compared to other Australian states, meaning that this cohort was relatively small in number, which allowed for more personalized attention and support from their families and communities.

Additionally, this cohort was born at a time when Tasmania was experiencing significant economic and social changes. The state was transitioning from a predominantly rural and agricultural economy to a more diverse and service-based economy. This had implications for the opportunities and challenges that this cohort faced as they grew up and entered the workforce.

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The Bush administration's allegations about Iraq's stockpile of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) proved to be highly controversial for several reasons. First, the intelligence that was presented to support the existence of Iraq's WMD program turned out to be flawed and unreliable.

This was revealed after the invasion of Iraq when no WMDs were found. Second, there were concerns that the Bush administration had manipulated intelligence to justify an invasion of Iraq, which many saw as an act of aggression rather than self-defence. Third, the allegations about Iraq's WMDs were used to build public support for the invasion, which led to a divisive and protracted war that caused significant harm to both Iraqis and Americans.

The controversy surrounding the Bush administration's allegations about Iraq's WMDs led to a loss of trust in the US government and its intelligence agencies. It also had significant geopolitical consequences, including the destabilization of Iraq and the wider Middle East region. In the aftermath of the war, the US government faced widespread criticism for its handling of intelligence and its decision to invade Iraq.

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The United Farm Workers (UFW) took several actions in an effort to expand economic opportunities for their members. One of the most notable actions was the establishment of a hiring hall system, which allowed farm workers to find employment opportunities in a more organized and efficient manner.

The hiring hall system allowed workers to register their availability for work, and employers could access the list of available workers and hire them as needed. This system gave workers more bargaining power and helped ensure that they received fair wages and working conditions.

Additionally, the UFW launched several boycotts and strikes to demand better pay and working conditions for their members. They also organized educational programs and workshops to teach workers about their rights and how to advocate for themselves.

The UFW's efforts ultimately led to significant improvements in the lives of farm workers, including better pay, safer working conditions, and more opportunities for economic advancement. Today, the organization continues to fight for the rights of farm workers and promote economic justice for all.
Hi there! The United Farm Workers (UFW) took various actions to expand economic opportunities for their members, one of which was organizing labor strikes. Strikes aimed to protest against low wages and poor working conditions, thus urging employers to improve these aspects for the farmworkers. In addition, the UFW carried out nationwide consumer boycotts of specific agricultural products, such as grapes and lettuce, to exert pressure on growers and companies to negotiate with the union for better employment terms.

Another significant action was the establishment of collective bargaining agreements with agricultural employers. These agreements provided farmworkers with a platform to negotiate higher wages, benefits, and better working conditions. Through such efforts, the UFW successfully advocated for the improvement of the economic well-being and quality of life for their members, ultimately increasing opportunities for them in the agricultural sector.

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Answer: Common "slang" Names of Northern American travelers that were moving or coming from the South were "Scalawags" or "Carpetbaggers"

Explanation: I'm not sure about the origin of this question but read your lesson there may be more information there, but I displayed the information I know.

NOTE: I am not sure of the specific options/answers to THIS question just stating my knowledge. NOT VERIFIED

Pseudo-Dionysius inspired Abbot Suger to create a new style of architecture for the Abbey of Saint-Denis near Paris.

The style, known as Gothic, was characterized by its soaring vertical lines, pointed arches, and large stained glass windows. By introducing this style of architecture, Abbot Suger wanted to bring a sense of transcendence to the Abbey and to create a physical manifestation of the spiritual elevation of the human spirit.

He also sought to bring light and beauty to the Abbey and to create a sense of awe and reverence in those who visited or prayed there. Abbot Suger's inspiration from Pseudo-Dionysius led to the creation of a new style of architecture that has become a lasting legacy throughout the world.

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The three main goals of Clinton’s “Third Way” politics were to reduce the size of government, to promote economic growth, and to encourage investment in “human capital.”

The idea was to create a system of governance that was more flexible than the traditional two-party system and that could combine elements of both the Democratic and Republican parties. The “Third Way” sought to reduce government spending, increase investment in the private sector, and create incentives for business growth.

It also attempted to emphasize the importance of investing in education, job skills, and other forms of “human capital” that could help to create a more competitive and productive workforce. Ultimately, the goal was to create a balance between the public and private sectors that would be beneficial to both.

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The economic institutions in the New England colonies were centered around five jobs: fishing, shipbuilding, lumbering, trade, and subsistence farming.

Fishing was a major industry in the region, with cod being the most important fish caught. Shipbuilding was also significant, with the abundance of timber in the region making it an ideal location for building ships. Lumbering was also a crucial industry, as the colonists needed wood for building homes and ships, and for fuel. Trade was another important industry, as the colonists traded with other colonies and with Europe.

Finally, subsistence farming provided food for the colonists, with crops such as corn and wheat being grown, as well as livestock being raised. These industries formed the backbone of the New England economy and helped to establish the region as a center of trade and commerce.

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