the hemiacetal below is treated with 18o-labeled methanol (ch3o*h) and acid. where will the label appear in the products?

Answer:

79.7%

Explanation:

Percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100%

Therefore percentage yield for this experiment is: [tex]\frac{192}{241} *100%[/tex]%

[tex]= 0.79668*100[/tex]%

Percentage yield = 79.668%

Rounded to 3 significant figures is 79.7%

Hope this helped!

Answer:

atomic mass = 16 amu

Explanation:

The atomic mass is the total protons and neutrons in an element. The atomic number represents the total number of protons.

In this form, the superscript (raised exponent) represents the mass number/atomic mass. The subscript represents the atomic number. Therefore, if the number (16) is the superscript, this must be your answer.

¹⁶₈Z  
-----> 16 = mass number/ atomic mass
-----> 8 = atomic number

The cell notation is [tex]Pb_{(s)}[/tex]  [tex]Pb^{2+} _{(aq)}[/tex] ║[tex]Cu^{+2}_{aq}[/tex]  [tex]Cu_{(s)}[/tex] and the cell potential is 0.464

The reaction occurred while losing of hydron is known as oxidation reaction

We can also tell that the reaction occurred while gaining of oxygen atom is known as oxidation reaction.

The reaction occurred while gaining of hydrogen is known as reduction reaction or we can say that the reaction occurred while losing oxygen atom is known as reduction reaction

An electrochemical cell's cell potential is defined as the difference in potential between two half cells. The electrons' capacity to go from one half cell to the other is what causes the potential difference. As a result of the chemical reaction being a redox reaction, electrons can travel across electrodes.

Calculating the Cell potential

E°cell  = E°(reduction) - E°(oxidation)

           = 0.34 - (-0.0124)

           = 0.464

Hence the cell potential is 0.464

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Answer:

C.) They have fewer electrons than protons

Explanation:

Charges on ions are determined by the ratio of electrons to protons. Neutral elements have the same number of protons and electrons. Remember: protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. However, based on the amount of electrons these elements have, some are more or less willing to give up their electrons to participate in ionic bonding. Potassium usually gives up 1 electron because this satisfies the octet rule. By removing this electron, the element has more protons than electrons, giving it an overall +1 charge.

Answer:

For sp3 hybridized central atoms the only possible molecular geometry is tetrahedral.

Calculate electrons

Total electrons=10+2=12

The element is Magnesium with symbol Mg as atomic no is 12

Additional:-

M:-

Excited state of magnesium

Answer:

An energy change occurs during the breaking and forming of bonds.

Explanation:

Answer:

An energy change occurs during the breaking and forming of bonds.

Explanation:

Energy changes occur when bonds are broken or formed.

When a bond is formed, energy is released.

When a bond is broken, energy is stored.

Edge 2022

Thermochemical Reactions Quiz answer

It is important to record your data with all the decimals provided by the instruments even if they are zero because it increases the accuracy of the measurement.

Accuracy refers to the ability to take correct measurement values during a specific experiment and/or observational procedure.

Accuracy is a fundamental issue in data analysis and helps to obtain conclusions from a given experimental procedure.

In conclusion, it is important to record your data with all the decimals provided by the instruments even if they are zero because it increases the accuracy of the measurement.

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The evidence indicate that the reaction has occurred between ions i.e, change of state of the reactants, e.g. precipitation.

In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution.

The reaction of the ions can be checked by a number of methods.

In a chemical reaction, the ions are in the acqeuos solution which means that they are in solution, dissolved with charge.

During the reaction (ionic) there is an attraction between the positive and negative ions.

This makes a change in the state of the reactants in the products.

In addition, the reaction can result in an immediate observable change such as the formation of a solid or precipitation.  

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The best explanation for why a firework being ignited is an example of an exothermic reaction and not an endothermic reaction is:

The fireworks give off heat.

Heat is emitted into the environment in an exothermic reaction. When a firework is lit, it undergoes a number of chemical processes inside the firework combination, which produces gases and produces a great deal of heat. Fireworks' distinctive visual display and audible effects are produced when heat is released as light and sound.

In contrast, heat is taken from the environment during an endothermic reaction. If a reaction were endothermic, it would need an outside energy source to continue, and because it would be absorbing heat from its environment, it would feel chilly to the touch.

However, because they release heat and energy and brighten the night sky, fireworks are instances of exothermic reactions.

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Answer:

Each sample has the same number of molecules.

Explanation:

This is true by Avogadro's law.

Answer:

Faraday’s – First Law of Electrolysis

It is one of the primary laws of electrolysis. It states, during electrolysis, the amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode under the influence of electrical energy is proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte.

Faraday’s – Second Law of Electrolysis

Faraday’s second law of electrolysis states that if the same amount of electricity is passed through different electrolytes, the masses of ions deposited at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents.

From these laws of electrolysis, we can deduce that the amount of electricity needed for oxidation-reduction depends on the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction.

The product of an electrolytic reaction depends on the nature of the material being electrolysed and the type of electrodes used. In the case of an inert electrode such as platinum or gold, the electrode does not participate in the chemical reaction and acts only as a source or sink for electrons. While, in the case of a reactive electrode, the electrode participates in the reaction.

Hence, different products are obtained for electrolysis in the case of reactive and inert electrodes. Oxidizing and reducing species present in the electrolytic cell and their standard electrode potential too, affect the products of electrolysis.

FAQs

1. What’s a Faraday?

Ans: The Faraday is an electric charge volume unit without measurements, equal to approximately 6.02 x 10 23 electric charge carriers.

2. Why is Faraday’s law important?

A shifting magnetic flux creates an electric field, according to Faraday’s law. Faraday’s law is particularly important since it addresses the connection of the E-field and the B-field and understands that this connection necessitates flux fluctuation over time.

3. How does electrolysis remove rust?

Ans: Electrolysis is a method of removing iron oxide by passing a small electrical charge through the rusty metal from a battery or battery charger to induce ion exchange while the device is submerged in an electrolyte solution.

4. What happens to water during electrolysis?

Ans: Water’s Electrolysis. By passing an electrical current through it, water can be decomposed. When this happens, an oxidation-reduction reaction is caused by the electrons from the electric current.

5. What is the negative electrode called in electrolysis?

Ans: Through electrolysis, the negatively charged electrode is called the cathode. The positively charged electrode is called the anode in electrolysis. Negatively charged ions are moving towards the anode.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

Faraday's law states that the absolute value or magnitude of the circulation of the electric field E around a closed loop is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the loop.

Explanation:

Hope It Helps!!!

9.06 L  is the volume of 0.24 mol oxygen (02) gas at 345 k and a pressure of 0.75.

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates to the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

We know that the ideal gas equation relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gases as:

PV =nRT

This is a combined gas law based on other gas law like Boyle's law, Charle's law, Avagadro's law, Gay Lussac's law

P =  pressure = 0.75 atm

V = volume = ?

n = moles = 0.24 mol

R = 0.0821 L atm / molK  [gas constant]

T = temperature = 345 K

Putting the values

Volume =[tex]\frac{nRT}{ P}[/tex]

Volume = 0.24 X 0.0821 X 345 / 0.75

= 9.06 L

Hence, 9.06 L is the volume of 0.24 mol oxygen (02) gas at 345 k and a pressure of 0.75.

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Answer:

sorry I don't know it I'm only 7 th grade

If a substance can be given a chemical formula can be considered to be a(n) compound.

A pure substance made up of two or more different elements combined chemically in a fixed ratio is called a compound.

Compounds are substances composed of different elements bonded chemically; only chemical reactions break the chemical bonds or create new chemical bonds leading a compound to form other substances.

Hence, if a substance can be given a chemical formula can be considered to be a(n) compound.

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The energy provided by the snack is obtained as 1254 J/g.

The calorimeter is used to measure the energy content of food. The food is burnt in the calorimeter in order to determine the amount of energy that it contains. The mass of the food burnt is converted to energy.

Mass of food burnt = 3.52 g - 1.52 g = 2 g

The energy that is provided by the snack in J/g = 2,508 J/ 2 g

= 1254 J/g

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The bond length of a chemical bond between bromine and sulfur is 216 picometers.

Given,

Covalent radius of bromine is 114 pm;

and  covalent radius of sulfur is102 pm.

∴  Bond length of the sulfur dibromide= Covalent radius of bromine +  covalent radius of sulfur

∴  Bond length = 114 + 102

∴  Bond length = 216 pm.

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The formula mass of a substance is the sum of the average atomic masses of each atom represented in the chemical formula and is expressed in atomic mass units. The formula mass of a covalent compound is also called the molecular mass.

Translocation can be investigated by using radioactively labelled tracers, which are absorbed into glucose during photosynthesis.

Translocation can be defined as a biological process which involves the transfer (movement) of water and other soluble nutrients from one part of a plant to another, especially through the xylem and phloem.

Generally, translocation can be investigated by using radioactively labelled tracers, which are absorbed into glucose during photosynthesis. Also, an x-ray turns black when exposed to this biological process in plants.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Hi there!

N₂+3H₂⇋2NH₃

The molecular mass of NH₃ is 34

The mass of N₂ is 28 and mass of H₂ is 2.

Then,

2 moles of NH₃ is created by 28 g of N₂

1 moles of NH₃ is created by 28/2 g of N₂  

9.3g  of NH₃ is created by (28/2)*9.3 moles of N₂

Therefore, 130.2 g of N₂ is required to create 9.3 moles of NH₃.

Hope it helps!

N₂+3H₂⇔2NH₃

moles N₂ = 1/2 x 9.3 = 4.65

mass N₂ = 4.65  x 28 g/mol = 130.2 g

Answer:

Sometimes peoples like to say that atom is like a cell in living things,is it true?comment below,letss goo!!

Explanation:

A greek philosopher known as Democritus was the first to consider the idea that matter is made up of small particles ,about 400BC.

Since there was no experimental evidence to support his idea,it was not accepted.

About 2000 years later an English man called John Dalton revived the discussion.He used experimental evidence to support his idea to convince people that matter is made up of particles called atoms.It accepted!.

An English man called John Dalton revived the discussion.He used experimental evidence to support his idea to convince people that matter is made up of particles called atoms.It was accepted ,he conclude the following theories:

Answer:

0.5 M

Explanation:

Molar concentration : M = n/v

n = moles of solute

v = liters of solution

Hence, 5.0 / 10.0 = 0.5 M

Explanation:

A physical change is one which can be reversed.it also does not produce any new substance.

changes in state such as the melting of a solid, the freezing and vaporization of a liquid as well as changes In shape are examples of physical changes

Answer:

speed and direction are the two things

Answer:

This answer assumes that the strated "16.0g of iron" was meant to be 16.0 grams of iron(III) oxide.

Explanation:

To start, the thermite equation must be balanced.

I find:

1Fe2O3 + 2Al = 1Al2O3 + 2Fe

This tells us we need 2 moles of Al for every 1 mole of Fe2O3.  

Now calculate the moles of each reactant:

Moles Fe2O3:  16.0 g/159.7 g/mole = 0.100 moles Fe2O3

Moles Al:  8.1 /26.98 g/mole = 0.300 moles Al

The balanced equation says that in order to react all of the Fe2O3 we'd need twice that amount (in moles) of the Al.  (0.100 moles Fe2O3)*(2) = 0.200 moles Al.

Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent?

We have more than enough moles of Al to react with 0.10 moles of Fe2O3.  (We have 0.300 moles Al and all we need is 0.200 moles to react with the 0.10 moles of Fe2O3.  Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent.

Calculate the maximum mass of iron of iron that could be formed using these quantities of reactants.

The balanced equation tells us that we will obtain 2 moles of Fe for every 1 mole of Fe2O3 consumed.  Since Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent, we will assume that it completely reacts.  That means 0.1 moles of Fe2O3 is reacted.  Since we expect twice that many moles of Fe, we should obtain 0.200 moles of Fe.  At 55.85 g/mole, we should obtain:

(0.200 moles Fe)*(55.85 g Fe/mole Fe) = 11.2 grams Fe

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The liquid loses energy while being cooled. It therefore changes to a solid when the liquid is cooled from a temperature above 80°C to 80°C

A substance has a melting point of 80 °C.  It will also change from a liquid to a solid at 80 °C while the liquid loses energy and the correct option is option D.

At the substance's melting point of 80 °C, it undergoes a phase transition from a liquid to a solid. During this transition, the substance loses energy to the surroundings as it releases heat to form a solid structure. The process is called solidification or freezing.

As the substance cools down from a higher temperature to 80 °C, its molecules lose kinetic energy, and they arrange themselves into a more ordered and stable lattice, resulting in the formation of a solid. This release of energy is why the liquid loses energy during the transition. Once the substance reaches 80 °C, it remains at this temperature until the entire amount has solidified.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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The number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.

moles = reacting mass/molar mass

moles = 54/27

moles = 2 moles

From the given reaction of oxygen and aluminum;

4Al +  30₂   →   2Al₂O₃

4 moles of Al ----------> 3 moles of oxygen

2 moles of AL --------> ? moles of oxygen

= (2 x 3)/4

=  1.5 moles

Thus, the number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.

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Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant

Freebase is a that is use while producing cocaine in other to free or extract the base from the natural source which is plant and after which it is grinded into powder so that it can be smoked or sniffed.

Therefore, Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant

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Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another. Hence, option C is correct.

Energy is the ability to do work.

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.

This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.

Hence, option C is correct.

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