"The internal validity of the Pre-post designs is threatened by threats related to time.
A : true
B : false."

Answers

Answer 1

The internal validity of the Pre-post designs is threatened by threats related to time. Thus, the given statement is true.

What risks do pretest-posttest designs pose to internal validity?

The findings of a causal connection are reliable and credible when they have internal validity. An experiment is unable to show a relationship between two variables that is causal without having strong internal validity. The degree to which you may extrapolate a study's results to different measurements, environments, or populations is known as external validity.

In other words, there is a trade-off between internal and external validity; the more you can restrict outside influences in your research, the harder it will be to extrapolate your results to a larger setting. It's critical to identify and address threats to internal validity in a research design for a solid study. For both single-group and multi-group research, many hazards may be present. Multiple risks to internal validity in single-group studies can be mitigated by changing the experimental design.

Learn more about internal validity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12489703

#SPJ1


Related Questions

What impact was affirmative action designed to have?

Answers

It created quotas for minority admissions or hiring

"Political culture is static and does not change.
a. true '
b. false"

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Texas provincialism has been fading as a defining feature of the political culture, although it has had a recent resurgence in some parts of the population.

Political culture is unchanging and static. is a true assertion. option (A) is correct.

What is culture?

The term culture is defined the as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs, and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation as we see there are different forms of culture that can be there in it and the people follow them also in it.

Political culture is unchanging and static. Texas provincialism has recently experienced a rebirth in some areas of the population, but it has been disappearing as a defining characteristic of the political culture, similar to the one-party Democratic state.

Political culture is a collection of attitudes, convictions, and feelings that provide political processes structure and meaning as well as the underlying presumptions and guidelines that direct behavior inside the political system.

Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Learn more about the culture here:

brainly.com/question/12678729

#SPJ12

Absolute Poverty is defined as:

Answers

Answer:

Income below $1.90 per day

The leaders of the Roman Republic were called

Answers

Answer:

Leading the republic were two consuls who were elected by legislative assemblies. They served for one year, presided over the Roman Senate, and commanded the Roman military. Though their power was somewhat limited by the establishment of other magistrate positions, the consuls were effectively the heads of state.

though many counties in texas have such a small population that they cannot operate efficiently and effectively, the number of counties is unlikely to change for which of the following reasons?
a. County office holders are resistant because they fear consolidation my illuminate their positions.
b. Voters may fear losing their identity in their control of the county government.
c. Consolidation of Counties requires a constitutional amendment

Answers

We can see here that the number of counties is unlikely to change for which of the following reasons: C. Consolidation of Counties requires a constitutional amendment.

What is county?

A county is actually known to be geographical region which is seen within a country. It is a region which is known for her administrative purposes in certain nations. A county can be seen in a state or country. The United States is made of 3,144 counties and 50 states.

We see here that consolidating counties may have to require the amendment of consolidation. This makes it difficult to change the number of counties.

Learn more about county on https://brainly.com/question/29407722

#SPJ1

A heavy emphasis was placed on speed in performance of the:_______.

Answers

A heavy emphasis was placed on speed in the performance of the Seguin Form Board Test.

What is Performance?

Exploratory and exploitative learning can result in high-performance levels at the individual, societal, and organizational levels. Organizational success is influenced by social and structural elements, which also influence individual learning. Positive outcomes boost self-beliefs and result in higher levels of performance due to self-evaluation and double-loop learning.

Employee Engagement and Productivity are Improved by Performance Management. Employees that are actively involved in their work environments stay longer and achieve greater outcomes. Increasing employee engagement is essential to increasing productivity and maximizing return on investment.

A type of HR software called performance management tools enables businesses to measure and consistently track employee performance. It makes certain that cross-functional teams are productively cooperating to meet the same organizational objective.

To learn more about Performance follow the link.

https://brainly.com/question/2786975

#SPJ1

Allison contracts with jackson to have him remodel the kitchen in her home. Allison changes her mind and breaches the contract before jackson can begin work. As a remedy for the breach, jackson can seek.

Answers

Jackson can seek expected profits from the contract from Allison as a remedy for the breach in the contract.

A legally enforceable agreement known as a contract establishes, clarifies, and outlines the rights and obligations of the parties involved. The projected gains from contract performance are the lost profits of one party as a result of the other party's breach of contract. This would normally indicate the value obtained less the costs of performance. This is known as the expectation damages calculation or expected profit.

Allison should have measured the pros and cons of working with Jason before signing the contract. Due to Allison's indecisiveness, Jason has to sacrifice the potential work he could have gotten if he didn't have to work for her. Hence it is rational for Jason to ask an expected profit form her as a compensation for his potentially lost time and work.

To learn more about a breach in the contract click here:

brainly.com/question/24259882

#SPJ4

Jackson can seek expected profits from the contract from Allison as a remedy for the breach in the contract.

A legally enforceable agreement known as a contract establishes, clarifies, and outlines the rights and obligations of the parties involved. The projected gains from contract performance are the lost profits of one party as a result of the other party's breach of contract. This would normally indicate the value obtained less the costs of performance. This is known as the expectation damages calculation or expected profit.

Allison should have measured the pros and cons of working with Jason before signing the contract. Due to Allison's indecisiveness, Jason has to sacrifice the potential work he could have gotten if he didn't have to work for her. Hence it is rational for Jason to ask for an expected profit from her as compensation for his potentially lost time and work.

To learn more about a breach in the contract click here:

brainly.com/question/24259882

#SPJ4

Part A
More
Road
Focus
What is the meaning of the word undisputed as it is
used in paragraph 5?
O certain.

Answers

The meaning of the word undisputed as it is used in paragraph 5 is certain. Undisputed means that something is not questioned or disputed.

The adjective undisputed is used when there is no question or disagreement. For example - No matter how much your relatives argue at your family reunion, it is undisputed that your uncle's chocolate chip cookies are the absolute tastiest. Something that's undisputed is widely accepted as being true or certain.

What does certain mean ?

Certain is having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact, or effective.

To know more about undisputed click below:

brainly.com/question/11191295

#SPJ1

"Which of the following is true about the dual court system in the United States?
a. Legal challenges alleging violations of federal law may be heard in state courts.
b. The large majority of criminal cases originate within the federal courts.
c. The power of the federal government has been increasing and states rights have gradually weakened.
d. The dual court system no longer exists as a fully functioning and practical legal entity"

Answers

option A Legal challenges alleging violations of federal law may be heard in state courts

dual court system

When a country's legal system is split into the state and federal judiciaries, the phrase "dual court system" is used. Each state has a separate judicial system that adjudicates issues that occur inside its borders and is based on the laws of that state.

On the other hand, the federal legal system is built on respecting the nation's constitution, and there is only one common federal judiciary for the entire nation.

In conclusion, the state and federal systems make up the two main divisions of the nation's judiciary under the dual court system. This makes it possible for each state to run its own affairs in accordance with its own laws with little intervention from the federal government.

Learn more about  dual court system from;

brainly.com/question/22499117

#SPJ1

3) Discuss why everyone in the setting has a responsibility to act on concerns about abuse of children or young people in the setting.

Answers

After just a few letters have been written, anticipate the word that will be inputted or the word that will come next in the phrase.

When compared to email applications' and web browsers' autocomplete features, predictive text is different. They only enter known addresses that have been used before. Regular words and grammar are used in predictive text.
If You Allow It, It Can Really Predict

Applications that predict text may ask for access to a user's social media accounts, email addresses, and other private data in order to more accurately predict the words that a person uses on a daily basis. lookup predictive notification and autocomplete.

Find more about children abuse from the referred link below:-
https://brainly.com/question/4440627
#SPJ9

If a country increases its money supply rapidly under a fixed exchange rate regime, then.

Answers

If a country increases its money supply rapidly under a fixed exchange rate regime, then trade deficit would widen in that country.

A constant change charge regime forces economic area on international locations and abridges charge inflation. For instance, if a state expands its coins deliver through printing extra money, the enlargement in coins deliver could set off charge inflation. Given constant change rates, inflation could make the state's products noncompetitive in international markets, at the same time as the fees of imports could grow to be extra attractive in that state. The final results could be an augmenting change scarcity withinside the state, with the state bringing in extra than it sends out.

To learn more about exchange rate regime, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/24183365

#SPJ4

Genji has set a goal for herself to learn german before her class trip in three weeks. What source of stress has genji set herself up for with this unrealistic goal?.

Answers

Genji has set a goal for herself to learn German before her class trip in three weeks. Role strain source of stress has Genji set herself up for with this unrealistic goal.

Role strain is the stress that results from a person's inability to fulfill the requirements of their social duties for any variety of causes. Role strain occurs when a person plays many conflicting, overlapping roles at once, interfering with their ability to function in the others.

Role strain, for instance, can occur when someone juggles numerous responsibilities at once, such as being a parent, manager, caregiver, and writer, which may consume more time and resources than the individual has available. People create a number of social agreements on the roles they will play, and they either excel or fail in each role. Role strain is a common or even unavoidable result of juggling several, often competing, confusing, or overpowering duties, and it is everyone's responsibility to find out ways to lessen it.

Learn more about Stress here:

https://brainly.com/question/11819849

#SPJ4

causes of referendum​

Answers

Answer:

Criticism of populist aspect

Explanation:

i think

Use the information in the box below to answer the question that follows.
German Reunification
1. East and West combined into one country.
II. The Soviet Union was dissolved.
III.
A social studies student is writing a research paper and has the outline plan as seen in the box above. Which of the following would be the best supporting
detail to complete the outline for this student's paper?
World War II begins.
Cold War comes to an end.
Cold War begins.
World War II comes to an end.

Answers

Answer:Cold War comes to an end

Explanation: it’s right

What does the Declaration of Independence say about people's relationship with their government? A. People have the right to replace any government that does not protect their interests. B. The government has absolute power over people at all times. C. People have the right to elect a government with members of their choice and preference. D. The government should be changed and improved periodically. Reset Submit

Answers

What does the Declaration of Independence say about people's relationship with their government?

A. People have the right to replace any government that does not protect their interests.

B. The government has absolute power over people at all times.

C. People have the right to elect a government with members of their choice and preference.

D. The government should be changed and improved periodically.

Hey everyone pls help me with thisss plsssssssds

Answers

I can't read the image so maybe reupload? :)

The impact that u. S. And western film, music, radio, newspaper, and television content has had on the rest of the world is known as _____.

Answers

The impact that u. S. And western film, music, radio, newspaper, and television content has had on the rest of the world is known as Media globalisation.

Media is widely a cultural product, and the conduct of such a product is likely to have an affect on the recipient culture.

Media can be divide widely into four historical ages: the era of newspapers and place, magazines and class, broadcasting and mass, and Internet and space. During the enlightment of each of these emerged media, various groups strive to gain access to it so they can voice and increase their particular agendas

To learn more about media globalisation.

https://brainly.com/question/12791954

#SPJ4

Unwise ________ selections brought corruption and scandal to the harding administration.

Answers

Unwise cabinet selections brought corruption and scandal to the Harding administration.

What was Harding known for?

A member of the Republican Party, he become one of the maximum famous sitting U.S. presidents. After his death, some of scandals have been exposed, inclusive of Teapot Dome, in addition to an extramarital affair with Nan Britton, which faded his reputation. Blooming Grove, Ohio, U.S.

To learn more about harding administration, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/8309824

#SPJ4

"Erik Erikson proposed that at each stage of development, there is a/an
a. erogenous zone where pleasure-seeking behavior is focused.
b. developmental shift in thinking and cognitive functioning.
c. crisis that occurs.
d. conflict that needs resolution.

"

Answers

Erik Erikson proposed that at each stage of development, there is an erogenous zone where pleasure-seeking behavior is focused. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What was the theory of Erik Erikson?

Erik Erikson developed a theory of social development, but he saw stages as a series of psychological or social crises that remains the turning points in a person's relationships and feelings about themselves.

According to Erik Erikson, the fundamental task of adolescents is to resolve identity versus role confusion issues or concerns. Adolescents with a stable and strong sense of identity have much better mental health. It is the stage of life that occurs between childhood and adulthood.

Therefore, Erik Erikson proposed that at each stage of development, there is an erogenous zone where pleasure-seeking behavior is focused. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about Erik Erikson, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/6658212

#SPJ1

I need two answers for this but im not sure whats correct.

Answers

Senator Juanita Edwards has been in office for 5 years and is up for re-election. The votes of rival Senators might likely affect the votes she makes in Congress. Therefore option C is correct.

What is Senator?

A senator must be at least thirty years old, a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, a resident of the State from which he or she is chosen, according to the Constitution, which mandates that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members). Approximately one-third of the Senate's total membership is elected every two years, and senators serve six-year terms.

The only body with the authority to ratify treaties and confirm presidential appointments is the Senate. However, there are two exceptions to this rule: any treaty involving international trade and the approval of Vice President nominees by the House.

Therefore option C is correct.

To learn more about Senator follow the link.

https://brainly.com/question/15937320

#SPJ1

What roles did pharaohs play in Egypt? Why was this important?

Answers

The ruler of ancient Egypt was called pharaoh . Pharaohs were looked upon as more than rulers. They were gods chosen to lead the people and maintain order, and provided an important link between the Egyptian people and their gods.

Maintaining religious harmony and participating in ceremonies were part of the pharaoh's role as head of the religion. As a statesman, the pharaoh made laws, waged war, collected taxes, and oversaw all the land in Egypt (which was owned by the pharaoh).

Is there a difference between hearing and listening? Discuss a time when you were simply hearing but not listening. Why is this difference important to learning? Which listening style do you possess (see page 103)? In your profession what are the possible benefits and detriments of your listening style?

Answers

Answer: 1- Hearing is hearing the words come out but not putting enough effort to understand what is exactly being said, listening is taking the initiative to listen to what the person speaking is saying. 2- You can be hearing but not listening when your favorite show is on. 3- The difference is important to learning because its good to know whats the difference between the two. Good luck with the last couple questions!:)

How would y'all figure I study this material?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I recommend making a quizlet

An instrument developed by the federal government that uses a grid system that allows the court to arrive at a more consistent sentence is the ______.

Answers

An instrument developed by the federal government that uses a grid system that allows the court to arrive at a more consistent sentence is the sentencing guidelines.

The federal authorities of the USA is the country's countrywide authorities. It is a federal republic with 50 states, one metropolis inner a federal district, 5 large self-governing territories, and some of island possessions.

The federal authorities (our countrywide authorities) is in charge of our countrywide defense, overseas affairs, and a whole lot of problems which can be countrywide or global in scope and can't be efficaciously addressed through country or neighborhood governments, inclusive of air pollution, interstate commerce, and piracy.

To learn more about sentencing guidelines, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28137460

#SPJ4

Unlike sociology, social psychology is interested in how _____ influence social situations.

Answers

Unlike sociology, social psychology is interested in how a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influence social situations.

The scientific study of the way the mind, emotions, and behaviors are influenced by means of the actual or imagined presence of other humans or by way of social norms is called social psychology.

Put virtually, social psychology is the study of how individuals relate to and try and function within broader society, whereas sociology looks on the methods entire organizations feature inside society.

Social impact is the process by using which people adapt their opinion, revise their ideals, or alternate their behavior as a result of social interactions with other human beings.

Learn more about psychology here:  https://brainly.com/question/12011520

#SPJ4

what impact did the revolution have on europe

Answers

Some of the impact that the American Revolution have on Europe includes:

eruption of the French Revolutionobtained info from soldiers returning (ideas like liberty, republicanism and popular sovereignty)that liberal political ideas of Enlightenment were not utopian and were legitnew age/better world can be achieved

What was the American Revolution?

In history, the American Revolution tells us about the epic political and military struggle waged between 1765 and 1783 when 13 of Britain's North American colonies rejected its imperial rule.

In conclusion, some of of the American ideals in the Declaration of Independence and in the U.S.Constitution inspired France to have its own revolution which is known as the French Revolution.

Read more about American Revolution

brainly.com/question/18317211

#SPJ1

According to indiana senator albert beveridge, where must america focus its commerce?.

Answers

According to indiana Senators Albert Beveridge, america focus its commerce Beveridge argued that trade between America and Asia "must be with Asia our ocean is the Pacific.

Those who supported it thought of the US as a rising global power, with American ships crisscrossing the Pacific to conduct business in undeveloped markets. The Philippines and Hawaii were given enormous significance by geography for U.S. enterprises seeking to trade with Asia.

Senator Albert Beveridge of Indiana, an expansionist, claimed that the islands would be essential as rest stops for American exporters and the American military, supporting his prediction that the Pacific will rule "the commerce of the future." 51 On the other hand, anti-imperialists thought that by enraging foreign countries and using up too much of the country's resources, expansion jeopardised the republic's future. America's worldwide expansion as a result of the war occurred at the end of a turbulent ten years.

To know more about "Senator Albert Beveridge" visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3250221

#SPJ4

What famous scientist and inventor is first credited with the idea of shifting our clocks to extend daylight hours?.

Answers

Benjamin Franklin first introduced the concept of daylight hours saving time in a 1784 essay titled “a cost-effective venture.”

However the present-day idea is credited to George Hudson, an entomologist from New Zealand, who in 1895 “proposed a two-hour time shift so he'd have more after-work hours of light to head trojan horse searching within the

The idea of sunlight hours saving was first conceived by Benjamin Franklin (portrait at proper) during the duration of his sojourn as an American delegate in Paris in 1784, in an essay, "an economical assignment." examine greater about Franklin's essay.

Sunlight hours saving time is one aspect that Franklin did no longer invent. He merely counseled Parisians to exchange their sleep schedules to store money on candles and lamp oil.

Learn more about Benjamin Franklin here: https://brainly.com/question/28671331

#SPJ4

Topic: Control theories

Read the following article by Sykes and Matza on Techniques of Neutralization. Then, respond to the following question:

How do Sykes and Matza’s techniques of neutralization allow crime to occur? Provide an (anonymous, i.e., do not identify someone by name) example of someone that you know personally or a case that has been well reported in the media where neutralizations are linked to crime or other problem behavior.

Answers

An example of neutralization is when a child at school hits another child and steals his snack, neutralizing his moral feeling for a few minutes while committing an immoral act prohibited by law.

What is the neutralization technique?

Neutralization techniques is a term that refers to a psychological method for people to neutralize their inner repressions when they do something that they themselves perceive as wrong.

The idea of ​​these techniques was postulated by David Matza and Gresham Sykes who affirm that people are always aware of their moral obligation to comply with the law, and carry a moral obligation within themselves to avoid wrongful acts. Therefore, when a person commits illicit acts, he must employ some kind of mechanism to silence the guilt of not complying with these moral obligations.

How do Sykes and Matza's neutralization techniques allow crime to occur?

Sykes and Matzon's neutralization techniques allow a crime to occur because they allow the criminal to momentarily remove the moral sense of guilt from him while committing a criminal act.

A simple example of this is when a child hits another at school or steals her snack. The child is aware that this is a criminal act that is morally frowned upon. However, while he commits this act, he eliminates the feeling of guilt and moral responsibility and commits the criminal act.

Learn more about moral responsibility in: https://brainly.com/question/13513531

#SPJ1

plssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss help

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

the north didn't actively belive in slave labour, but still profitted of that which was done by the south. therefore its indirect

Other Questions
classify each of the given events according to the category that best describes how it affects the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds.an increase in large investments an investment tax credit a decrease in investor optimisman increase in savingsIncreases the interest rate Decreases the interest rate What is this? I tested negative for strep, flu, mono, covid, but Im worried about possible cancers like tonsil cancer. Is there a doc here? Its been like this for 3 weeks as of December 1st, (that ive noticed) and my lymphNoyds are swollen and Im unsure if the lumps in my throat are supposed to be there or not. I get occasional off and on fevers and my ear once hurt so bad i woke up at 2-6 am crying and screaming (quietly so i dont wake people) HELP. what happened at kent state during the vietnam war era? why is it important even today? (1.5 points) ernest lives in a low-income area and his school is severely underfunded and lacks college prep courses and guidance counselors. ernest, despite his aptitude, is not able to attend college. he ends up in a low-wage job similar to those of his parents. ernest's experience supports which sociological idea? according to professor porter, a business must differentiate itself from its competitors. one method is to encourage customers to believe that an organization provides higher quality goods or better service, then the organization can charge a premium, or gain market share, or (ideally) both. for example, by placing a swoop icon on a sweatshirt, nike is able to charge a higher price. this methodology is called . Find the set values taken by 1/ 9x^2 +12x +7 for real values of x. (The whole quadratic equation goes under 1/) Which of the following would be a form of pollution directly caused by cars on the highway?O waste dumped into area streamsO fire on a local river from an oil slickO atmospheric pollution falling from the skyO overuse of production causing groundwater shortage How did the Legislative Branch, as set up by the Constitution, help meet the needs of early Americans? What is the significance of the 15th Amendment?:What is the significance of the 19th Amendment?:What is the significance of the 24th Amendment?:What is the significance of the 26th Amendment?:Helllp mmeeeee!!!!! How like a winter hath my absence beenFrom thee, the pleasure of the fleeting year!What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen!What old December's bareness every where!And yet this time removed was summer's time;The teeming autumn, big with rich increase,Bearing the wanton burden of the prime,Like widow'd wombs after their lords' decease:Yet this abundant issue seem'd to meBut hope of orphans and unfather'd fruit;For summer and his pleasures wait on thee,And, thou away, the very birds are mute;Or, if they sing, 'tis with so dull a cheerThat leaves look pale, dreading the winter's near.What type of poem is this?l A certain state uses the following progressivetax rate for calculating individual income tax:IncomeProgressiveRange ($)Tax Rate0 - 30002%3001 - 50003%5001 - 17,0005%17,001 and up5.75%Calculate the state income tax owed on an $80,000per year salary.tax = $[?]Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.Enter the fracture strength of tempered glass averages 14.1 (measured in thousands of pounds per square inch) and has standard deviation 2. (a) what is the probability that the average fracture strength of 100 randomly selected pieces of this glass exceeds 14.3? (round your answer to four decimal places.) Base Number is unknown: a/?= x/100? Solve the inequality |x + 9| 9 < 2 and graph the solutions. Then write the solutions as a compound inequality. Inability to taste PTC is single recessive gene. 70% can taste PTC while 30% cannot (are non-tasters). Estimate frequencies of the Taster (T) and nontaster (t) alleles in this population as well as the frequencies of the diploid genotypes interval notation for -11m Find the area of each!Pls explain how do I do this we want to conduct an experiment to test the adaptive function of a polar bear's fur. we want to compare the fitness of bears with their natural coat, and bears with coats that evolved in a different environment. to do this comparison, we capture a number of polar bears so that we can manipulate their coats. for our treatment group, we shave the polar bears and glue on a coat of grizzly bear fur. an appropriate control for this treatment would be to: Match the stimuli to the sensory receptors that respond to them.the smell of freshlybaked cookiesa personwhisperinga rainbow outsidea windowstinky garbagenight visiona loud bangshapes in a roomafter the lightsare turned off Who is considered the father of texas and how did he contribute to its settlement?.