The legislation that prohibited the acquisition of stock of another company if this would significantly lessen competition is the Celler-Kefauver Act.
The Celler-Kefauver Act is a law that amended the Clayton Act. This act added additional antitrust protection for companies by prohibiting one firm from buying the stock of another firm if the purchase would result in a "significant" decrease in competition.
The Celler-Kefauver Act was signed into law by President Harry Truman on July 14, 1950. This act made it illegal for corporations to purchase stocks or assets of other companies if the purchase would reduce competition in the market. This was done to prevent companies from gaining too much power in a market and to ensure fair competition.
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which of the following is not an earned value analysis (eva) metric? a. expected number of workers who are unavailable at any time b. amount of work accomplished to date c. expected expenditures indicated by the project plan and schedule d. actual expenditures to date
The expected number of workers who are unavailable at any time is not an earned value analysis (EVA) metric.
EVA is a project management technique that integrates project scope, cost, and schedule to assess project performance and progress. It compares the planned project performance (as indicated by the project plan and schedule) to the actual project performance (as indicated by the amount of work accomplished to date and the actual expenditures to date) to determine if the project is on track, ahead of schedule, or behind schedule.
The EVA metrics typically used to assess project performance are:
Planned Value (PV): the budgeted cost of the work scheduled to be completed.
Earned Value (EV): the budgeted cost of the work actually completed.
Actual Cost (AC): the actual cost incurred in completing the work.
Cost Variance (CV): the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Schedule Variance (SV): the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Cost Performance Index (CPI): the ratio of earned value to actual cost.
Schedule Performance Index (SPI): the ratio of earned value to planned value.
In summary, the expected number of workers who are unavailable at any time is not an EVA metric.
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downtown bank provides lockbox services. they estimate that you can reduce your average mail time by 1.6 days and your combined clearing and processing time by .5 days by implementing their system. your firm receives 654 checks a day with an average value of $975 each. the current t-bill rate is .009 percent per day. assume a 365-day year. the bank will charge your firm $.17 per check. what is the net present value from installing this system?
the net present value from installing this system is $1,312,553.59.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) from installing the lockbox system, we need to estimate the initial cost of installing the system and the annual savings from using it. Here are the steps to calculate the NPV:
Calculate the annual savings from using the lockbox system. The reduction in mail time is 1.6 days and the combined clearing and processing time is 0.5 days, so the total time savings is 2.1 days per day. Since the firm receives 654 checks per day, this translates to a time savings of 1373.4 hours per year (654 x 2.1 x 365). To convert this time savings into a dollar value, we need to calculate the opportunity cost of the time saved, which is the return that the firm could earn if it invested the time savings in a risk-free asset like a T-bill. The T-bill rate is 0.009% per day, or 3.285% per year (0.009% x 365). Therefore, the annual savings from using the lockbox system is:
Annual savings = time savings x opportunity cost per hour
= 1373.4 hours x $975 x 3.285%
= $44,574.23
Calculate the initial cost of installing the lockbox system. The bank will charge $0.17 per check, so the annual cost of processing 654 checks per day is:
Annual cost = $0.17 x 654 x 365
= $40,224.30
Calculate the NPV using the following formula:
NPV = -Initial cost + Present value of annual savings
where the present value of annual savings is calculated using the T-bill rate. Assuming a discount rate of 3.285%, the present value factor for year 1 is 0.967, so the present value of the first year's savings is:
Present value of year 1 savings = Annual savings x Present value factor
= $44,574.23 x 0.967
= $43,098.63
The present value factor for years 2 to infinity is 0.935, so the present value of the remaining years' savings is:
Present value of remaining years' savings = Annual savings x Present value factor / (discount rate - growth rate)
= $44,574.23 x 0.935 / (0.03285 - 0)
= $1,309,679.26
Therefore, the NPV of installing the lockbox system is:
NPV = -$40,224.30 + $43,098.63 + $1,309,679.26
= $1,312,553.59
So the net present value from installing this system is $1,312,553.59.
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if government tax policy requires jane to pay $15,000 in taxes on annual income of $200,000 and mary to pay $10,000 in tax on annual income of $100,000, then the tax policy is:
Based on the information provided, the tax policy can be described as a progressive tax system. Option B is correct.
Progressive tax systems are designed to distribute the tax burden more heavily on higher-income individuals in order to promote income equality and social welfare. By implementing higher tax rates on higher income brackets, progressive tax policies aim to ensure that those who earn more contribute a larger proportion of their income in taxes, while individuals with lower incomes pay a lower percentage of their earnings.
This progressive tax policy approach helps to fund government services and support social programs by leveraging the ability to pay principle.
Option B holds true.
The complete question:
If government tax policy requires Peter to pay $15,000 in tax on annual income of $200,000 and Paul to pay $10,000 in tax on annual income of $100,000, then the tax policy is:
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efficiency of distribution facilities and networks is not nearly as critical as their speed. true or false?
False. While speed is certainly an important factor in distribution facilities and networks, the efficiency of these systems is equally critical, if not more so.
Efficiency refers to the ability to accomplish a task or goal with the least amount of time, effort, or resources possible. In the context of distribution facilities and networks, this means ensuring that products are delivered to the right place, at the right time, and in the most cost-effective manner possible. Efficiency is important because it can help to reduce costs, improve customer satisfaction, and increase profits. On the other hand, a lack of efficiency can result in delays, errors, and increased costs, which can negatively impact the success of a business. While speed is important in meeting customer expectations, it cannot be achieved at the expense of efficiency. In fact, an efficient distribution system is often a key factor in enabling faster delivery times, as it allows for quicker and more accurate processing of orders and shipments.
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which one of the following is true about title to a property? unset starred question constructive notice to the public of interest in a parcel of real estate occurs when the deed is recorded and physical possession of the property is taken. the last party to record has priority. the seller is responsible for paying for title insurance. title is finalized with the simple transfer of the deed.
Constructive notice to the public of interest in a parcel of real estate occurs when the deed is recorded and physical possession of the property is taken.
When a deed to a property is recorded, it becomes part of the public record and provides constructive notice to the public of any interest in the property. This means that anyone who searches the public records can see who holds title to the property and whether there are any liens, mortgages, or other encumbrances on the property. Physical possession of the property may also provide notice to others of an interest in the property, but it is not a reliable means of establishing ownership.
The last party to record does not necessarily have priority in the case of conflicting claims to the property. Instead, the priority of claims is generally determined by the rules of the recording system used in the jurisdiction where the property is located. In some jurisdictions, for example, the priority of claims is determined by the order in which they were recorded, while in others, the priority may be based on other factors, such as the date of creation of the interest or the good faith of the parties.
The seller is not necessarily responsible for paying for title insurance, although it is common for the seller to pay for a portion of the title insurance premium as part of the closing costs. Title insurance is typically purchased by the buyer to protect against any defects in the title that may arise after the purchase of the property.
While the transfer of a deed is an important step in the transfer of ownership of a property, it is not sufficient to finalize the title. The transfer must be properly recorded and any outstanding liens or other encumbrances must be addressed before title can be considered clear and marketable.
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This model considers both people in a conversation to be senders & receivers simultaneously:
a)actional
b)transactional
c)interactional
d)none of these
The model that considers both people in a conversation to be senders and receivers simultaneously is called the b) transactional model.
In this model, communication is seen as a dynamic and reciprocal process where both parties are actively involved in the exchange of information and messages. The transactional model takes into account the feedback and response of each person and emphasizes the importance of context and shared understanding.
This model recognizes that communication is not a one-way street but rather a complex process that involves constant negotiation and interpretation.
Unlike the actional model, which sees communication as a series of actions or behaviors, the transactional model recognizes the interdependence of communicators and the role of context in shaping meaning. Therefore, the transactional model is the correct answer to the question as it best reflects the complexity and intricacy of human communication.
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which of the following is(are) true? multiple choice stock advisory services include printed materials ranging from alphabetical listings to detailed financial reports. value line is the only reliable stock advisory service used by investors. zacks handbook of common stocks is a misnomer because it analyzes only industries. standard
Of the given options, the only true statement is that stock advisory services include printed materials ranging from alphabetical listings to detailed financial reports.
This is because most stock advisory services provide investors with a range of resources to assist in their investment decisions, including newsletters, market analysis reports, and other printed materials. However, it is false to claim that Value Line is the only reliable stock advisory service used by investors, as there are many reputable advisory services available. Additionally, the statement that the Zacks Handbook of Common Stocks is a misnomer because it analyzes only industries is also incorrect, as the handbook provides detailed analysis of individual stocks as well as industry trends. Therefore, it is important for investors to conduct their own research and consider multiple sources before making any investment decisions.
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the total cost of making products that are available for sale during the period is called
The total cost of making products that are available for sale during a specific period of time is referred to as the cost of goods sold (COGS).
The total cost of making products that are available for sale during a specific period of time is referred to as the cost of goods sold (COGS).
COGS includes the direct expenses associated with producing the products, such as the cost of materials, labor, and overhead.
The calculation of COGS is important for determining a company's gross profit margin and overall profitability.
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if diane was in a 25% tax bracket and received a $2,000 tax credit, by how much would her taxes be reduced?
If Diane was in a 25% tax bracket and received a $2,000 tax credit, her taxes would be reduced by $2,000.
Tax credits are a type of tax benefit that directly reduces the amount of tax owed by an individual or business. Unlike deductions, which reduce taxable income, tax credits are a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the amount of tax owed.
In this case, if Diane was in a 25% tax bracket, this means that she would owe 25 cents in taxes for every dollar of taxable income. If she had taxable income of $8,000, for example, her tax liability before any credits would be $2,000 (25% of $8,000).
However, if she received a $2,000 tax credit, this would directly reduce her tax liability by $2,000, resulting in a final tax liability of $0. This is because the credit is subtracted directly from the tax owed, rather than reducing taxable income.
Therefore, if Diane received a $2,000 tax credit, her taxes would be reduced by $2,000, resulting in a lower tax liability or a potential tax refund if the credit exceeds her tax liability.
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As a product moves through the stages of the product life cycle, marketers typically find that:
sales and profits tend to increase at a constant rate.
they must adjust their marketing strategies to reflect changing market conditions.
constantly bringing new users into the category will keep the sales and profit up and running.
they can maximize profits by sticking to a consistent marketing strategy.
As a product moves through the stages of the product life cycle, marketers typically find that they must adjust their marketing strategies to reflect changing market conditions.
The product life cycle typically includes four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. Each stage presents different challenges and opportunities for marketers, and requires a different approach to marketing. During the introduction stage, marketers focus on creating awareness and generating interest in the product. During the growth stage, they focus on increasing sales and market share. During the maturity stage, they focus on maintaining market share and maximizing profits. And during the decline stage, they focus on phasing out the product and introducing a new one.
To be successful, marketers must be able to adapt their strategies to the changing market conditions at each stage of the product life cycle. This may include adjusting the product's features, pricing, distribution channels, and promotional tactics. They must also be able to identify new opportunities for growth and anticipate potential threats to the product's success. By doing so, they can maximize sales and profits, while ensuring that the product remains relevant and competitive in the market.
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which measure of labor productivity is unaffected by changes in menu prices and the price paid for labor? select one: a. sales per labor hour b. labor cost percentage c. labor dollars per guest served d. guests served per labor hour
The measure of labor productivity that is unaffected by changes in menu prices and the price paid for labor is "guests served per labor hour." This measure indicates how efficiently the restaurant is utilizing its labor resources to serve customers. Option D
Sales per labor hour (option a) is affected by changes in menu prices, as an increase in prices may lead to higher sales per labor hour. Labor cost percentage (option b) is affected by the price paid for labor, as a higher wage rate will increase the labor cost percentage. Labor dollars per guest served (option c) is affected by both changes in menu prices and labor costs, as higher prices and labor costs will increase the labor dollars per guest served.
On the other hand, guests served per labor hour (option d) measures the number of customers served per hour of labor, regardless of the price of menu items or the wage rate. This metric is a good indicator of how efficiently the restaurant is using its labor resources to serve its customers, as it measures the productivity of labor without considering external factors like prices or wages.
Therefore, in summary, guests served per labor hour is the measure of labor productivity that is unaffected by changes in menu prices and the price paid for labor. Option D
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the master budget reflects management's long-term plans encompassing five years or more. true or false?
TRUE: The master budget reflects management's long-term plans encompassing five years or more.
The master budget is a comprehensive financial plan that reflects management's long-term plans for a period of five years or more.
It includes detailed projections for sales, expenses, cash flows, and capital expenditures, and serves as a roadmap for achieving the organization's strategic objectives over the long term.
The master budget is typically updated annually to reflect changes in the business environment and to ensure that it remains relevant and effective in guiding the organization's activities.
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in the process of designing incentives, managers should make sure thatmultiple choiceall the employees are paid the same the lowest performing employees are rewarded.employees focus only on completing the task quickly.employees believe that the pay plan is hire employees who consider earning money as the sole reason to perform well.
When designing incentives, managers should make sure that all employees are paid fairly, consider how incentives can be used to motivate and reward all employees, promote behaviors that align with the organization's goals, and be aware of the attitudes and motivations of their employees.
First and foremost, it is important for managers to make sure that all employees are paid fairly and equitably for their work. This means that the compensation plan should take into account factors such as job responsibilities, skill level, and performance, and that there should not be significant disparities in pay between employees who are performing similar work.
In addition to ensuring fair compensation, managers should also consider how incentives can be used to motivate and reward employees for their performance. While it may be tempting to reward only the highest-performing employees, it is important to also consider how incentives can be used to encourage and motivate employees who may be struggling or who are performing at a lower level. This can help to create a culture of continuous improvement and can also help to retain employees who may otherwise be at risk of leaving the organization.
Another important factor to consider when designing incentives is the type of behavior that the incentives are likely to promote. For example, if the incentive plan is designed solely around completing tasks quickly, this may encourage employees to rush through their work without paying attention to quality or accuracy. Instead, managers should consider how incentives can be used to encourage behaviors that align with the organization's values and goals, such as teamwork, creativity, or innovation.
Finally, it is important for managers to be aware of the attitudes and motivations of their employees when designing incentives. While some employees may be motivated solely by the prospect of earning more money, others may be more motivated by other factors such as recognition or opportunities for growth and development. By understanding what motivates their employees, managers can design incentives that are more likely to be effective and that will help to retain top talent.
In summary, when designing incentives, managers should make sure that all employees are paid fairly, consider how incentives can be used to motivate and reward all employees, promote behaviors that align with the organization's goals, and be aware of the attitudes and motivations of their employees.
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three broad categories of contracts are fixed price, or lump sum; ____; and time and material.
The three broad categories of contracts are fixed price or lump sum; cost-reimbursable; and time and material. A fixed price contract is one where the price is set in advance, and the contractor is responsible for delivering the agreed-upon work for that price.
The contractor bears the risk of cost overruns and is incentivized to complete the work on time and within budget. A cost-reimbursable contract is one where the contractor is reimbursed for their costs, plus a fee or percentage of the cost, for the work they complete. This type of contract is used when the scope of work is uncertain or the project is highly complex, and the risks associated with cost overruns are borne by the client.
Finally, a time and material contract is one where the contractor is paid based on the time and materials they use to complete the project. This type of contract is often used when the scope of work is uncertain, and the client is willing to pay for the actual time and materials required to complete the project. Each type of contract has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of the contract will depend on the specific needs of the project and the client's risk tolerance.
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marks corporation has two operating departments, drilling and grinding, and an office. the three categories of office expenses are allocated to the two departments using different allocation bases. the following information is available for the current period: office expensestotal allocation basis salaries$48,000 number of employees depreciation 24,000 cost of goods sold advertising 47,000 net sales itemdrilling grinding total number of employees 1,200 1,800 3,000 net sales$346,000 $519,000 $865,000 cost of goods sold$102,600 $167,400 $270,000 the amount of depreciation that should be allocated to drilling for the current period is:
The amount of depreciation allocated to the Drilling department for the current period is $10,800.
To calculate the depreciation allocation, we use the cost of goods sold as the allocation basis.
First, find the total cost of goods sold for both departments, which is $270,000.
Then, calculate the percentage of cost of goods sold for the Drilling department: ($102,600 / $270,000) = 0.38 or 38%. Finally, multiply the total depreciation expense ($24,000) by the calculated percentage (38%) to find the allocated depreciation: $24,000 * 0.38 = $10,800.
Summary: The Drilling department should be allocated $10,800 of depreciation for the current period based on the cost of goods sold allocation basis.
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82.0% complete question false statements made by an applicant for insurance are: a.breaches of warranty. b.lack of offer and acceptance. c.misrepresentations. d.concealments.
The statement c is correct. False statements made by an applicant for insurance are categorized as misrepresentations.
Breaches of warranty are when a policyholder fails to comply with the terms and conditions of the insurance contract. Lack of offer and acceptance refers to situations where an insurer does not offer coverage or an applicant declines coverage. Concealments are when an applicant intentionally withholds or fails to disclose material information that would affect the underwriting decision of the insurer. It is important to note that misrepresentations can void an insurance contract and lead to denial of claims. Therefore, it is crucial for applicants to provide accurate and complete information during the application process to avoid any issues in the future.
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Which of the following is a key difference between strategic decisions and managerial decisions?
A) Strategic decisions deal with the allocation and utilization of resources, whereas managerial decisions deal with day-to-day activities.
B) Managerial decisions concern organizational issues, whereas strategic decisions concern external issues.
C) Managerial decisions concern allocation and utilization of resources, whereas strategic decisions concern organizational issues D) Strategic decisions involve financial issues, whereas managerial decisions do not involve financial issues.
A) Strategic decisions deal with the allocation and utilization of resources, whereas managerial decisions deal with day-to-day activities.
Strategic decisions are made by top-level management and focus on long-term planning and achieving organizational goals. These decisions involve allocating and utilizing resources, such as funds, personnel, and technology, to achieve these goals. In contrast, managerial decisions are made by middle-level management and focus on the day-to-day activities necessary to achieve the strategic goals set by top-level management. These decisions concern the implementation of policies and procedures to achieve operational efficiency and effectiveness. While both types of decisions are important for the success of an organization, they differ in their focus and scope.
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which of the following activities would most likely be an action of a worker center?
One of the main actions of a worker center would be to advocate for the rights and better working conditions of workers.
Worker centers are community-based organizations that focus on improving the working conditions of low-wage and immigrant workers. They typically provide services such as job training, legal aid, and healthcare referrals, while also advocating for workers' rights and organizing campaigns to improve workplace conditions.
Worker centers are community-based organizations that offer support and resources to low-wage workers, such as immigrants and those in the informal economy. They typically focus on providing services like job training, legal assistance, advocacy for better working conditions, and help in addressing wage theft or other labor violations.
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salespeople have contributed to the economic growth of the united states in two basic ways:
Salespeople have contributed to the economic growth of the United States in two basic ways: firstly, by driving revenue growth and increasing profitability for businesses, and secondly, by generating job opportunities and stimulating consumer spending.
Salespeople are responsible for building strong relationships with customers and promoting the value of products and services, which leads to increased sales and business growth. This increased revenue and profitability enables companies to invest in new products, expand their operations, and hire more workers, all of which contribute to the overall economic growth of the country.
Additionally, salespeople often serve as a crucial link between businesses and consumers, helping to identify and respond to consumer needs and preferences. By providing customers with the products and services they desire, salespeople help stimulate consumer spending and boost economic activity.
Overall, the contributions of salespeople to the economy cannot be overstated, and their work is critical to the continued growth and prosperity of the United States.
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Salespeople have contributed to the economic growth of the United States in two basic ways: they drive revenue by selling products and services, and they create jobs by increasing demand for those products and services.
Salespeople play a crucial role in the growth of the U.S. economy. Firstly, they are responsible for driving revenue by selling products and services. This revenue, in turn, fuels business growth and expansion, as companies invest in research and development, marketing, and other key areas. As more businesses grow, this leads to a ripple effect throughout the economy, as more jobs are created, and more people are able to purchase goods and services.
Secondly, salespeople contribute to the economy by creating jobs. As they sell more products and services, they increase demand for these items, which in turn creates a need for additional employees to produce, distribute, and service these goods. This results in a cycle of job creation and economic growth, as more people are employed and more businesses are able to expand and innovate.
Overall, salespeople are critical to the success of the U.S. economy, as they drive revenue and create jobs through their efforts to sell products and services.
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a stock with a beta of 1.8 has an expected rate of return of 20%. if the market return this year turns out to be 9 percentage points below expectations, what is your best guess as to the rate of return on the stock?
Your best guess for the rate of return on the stock would be 3.8%.
A stock with a beta of 1.8 is expected to move 1.8 times the market return. If the market return is 9 percentage points below expectations, and the stock's expected rate of return is 20%, we can calculate the stock's actual rate of return as follows:
Expected market return = Expected stock return / Beta
Expected market return = 20% / 1.8 = 11.11%
Actual market return = Expected market return - 9 percentage points
Actual market return = 11.11% - 9% = 2.11%
Actual stock return = Actual market return * Beta
Actual stock return = 2.11% * 1.8 = 3.8%
Summary: If the market return this year turns out to be 9 percentage points below expectations, the best guess for the rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.8 and an expected rate of return of 20% would be 3.8%.
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conflict that occurs between two different levels in a marketing channel is referred to as
The conflict that occurs between two different levels in a marketing channel is referred to as channel conflict.
This can occur between manufacturers and retailers, or between wholesalers and retailers. Channel conflict arises when one level of the marketing channel perceives that their interests are not being met by the other level.
There are different types of channel conflict, such as vertical conflict (between different levels in the channel) and horizontal conflict (between different firms at the same level in the channel). Vertical conflict can occur when there are disagreements over pricing, promotions, product positioning, or other strategic decisions. Horizontal conflict can arise when different retailers compete for the same customer base, or when different manufacturers compete for the same retailers.
Channel conflict can have negative consequences for both parties involved, such as decreased profitability, decreased customer satisfaction, and damaged relationships. To minimize channel conflict, it is important for all levels in the marketing channel to communicate effectively, collaborate on strategic decisions, and establish clear roles and responsibilities. This can be achieved through the use of contracts, performance metrics, and other tools that help align interests and reduce conflict.
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What is the oldest of the political-economic systems, and what system first rose to challenge it?
a. liberalism, first challenged by communism
b. mercantilism, first challenged by liberalism
c. liberalism, first challenged by social democracy
d. liberalism, first challenged by mercantilism
e. social democracy, first challenged by liberalism
The oldest of the political-economic systems is mercantilism, which was first challenged by liberalism.
Mercantilism is an economic system where nations seek to accumulate wealth and power through trade, often imposing tariffs and maintaining a positive balance of trade.
Liberalism, on the other hand, advocates for free markets, individual rights, and limited government intervention.
This challenge to mercantilism arose in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as philosophers and economists began promoting free trade and the benefits of competition.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (b) mercantilism, first challenged by liberalism.
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the first goal of an entrepreneur should be: group of answer choices to create a product or service that improves the lives of others. to operate the business ethically. to maximize shareholder wealth. to meet financial goals
The first goal of an entrepreneur should be to create a product or service that improves the lives of others.
A successful business is built on meeting the needs and wants of its customers, and creating something that provides value and solves a problem is the foundation of that success.
Operating the business ethically is also important, as it establishes trust and credibility with customers, employees, and the community. However, without a focus on creating a product or service that provides real value, ethical operations alone will not sustain a business. Maximizing shareholder wealth and meeting financial goals are also important considerations, but they should not come at the expense of the first goal.A business that prioritizes profits over creating value for customers will ultimately fail, as customers will go elsewhere for products or services that better meet their needs. In summary, while all of these goals are important, creating a product or service that improves the lives of others should be the first priority for any entrepreneur.Know more about the entrepreneur
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7. the situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as . a. fiscal neutrality b. a recession c. complete crowding out d. inflation
The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as complete crowding out.
Crowding out occurs when government spending increases, causing interest rates to rise, which in turn reduces private investment and consumption. If the increase in interest rates is significant enough to completely offset the increase in government spending, then there will be no increase in aggregate output and the policy will be ineffective. This situation is referred to as complete crowding out.
Inflation is a situation where there is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy. It is not directly related to the effectiveness of expansionary fiscal policy. A recession is a period of significant economic decline characterized by a contraction in economic activity, while fiscal neutrality refers to a situation where changes in government spending and taxation do not affect aggregate output.
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the sarbanes-oxley act requires that companies must: group of answer choices pay taxes owed to the internal revenue service by the tax filing date. devise a budget each year to ensure cash outflows are not greater than cash inflows. conduct customer surveys each year to ensure satisfaction with products and services. document internal controls and assess their adequacy each year.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted in 2002 to prevent corporate scandals by increasing the accountability of companies and their officers to pay taxes owed to the internal revenue.
One of the key requirements of SOX is the documentation of internal controls and assessing their adequacy each year. This means that companies must document and evaluate their financial reporting processes, including the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information, and communication, and monitoring. This helps ensure that financial statements are accurate and reliable, and that the company is complying with laws and regulations.
SOX also requires companies to have an independent auditor attest to the effectiveness of their internal controls over financial reporting. This helps provide assurance to investors and stakeholders that the financial statements are accurate and reliable.
While SOX does not specifically require companies to pay taxes owed to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), it does require them to have effective internal controls over financial reporting, which includes tax reporting. Additionally, SOX does not require companies to devise a budget or conduct customer surveys each year, although these may be good business practices.
In conclusion, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires companies to document and assess the adequacy of their internal controls each year to ensure accurate financial reporting and compliance with laws and regulations. This helps increase transparency and accountability, which can ultimately lead to increased revenue and shareholder value.
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a contingent liability is: always of a specific amount. a potential obligation that depends on a future event arising from a past transaction or event. an obligation that will never require a future payment. an obligation arising from the purchase of goods or services on credit. an obligation arising from a future event.
A contingent liability is a potential obligation that depends on a future event arising from a past transaction or event.
Contingent liabilities are potential obligations that may or may not arise, depending on the occurrence of a future event. These liabilities are recognized and disclosed in a company's financial statements when it is probable that a future outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. Some examples of contingent liabilities include pending litigation, warranties on products sold, and environmental claims. The amount of the liability is not always known and can vary based on the outcome of the event. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a contingent liability is not always of a specific amount. Option C is incorrect because it suggests that the obligation will never require a future payment, which is not the case with contingent liabilities. Option D is incorrect because it describes a different type of liability, specifically trade payables. Option E is also incorrect because it suggests that the obligation has already arisen from a future event, which is not the case with contingent liabilities.
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a(n) _____ stakeholder is aware of the project yet resistant to change.
A stakeholder who is aware of the project but resistant to change is often referred to as a "passive resistor."
These types of stakeholders may acknowledge the project's goals and objectives, but they may not fully support or commit to the changes that the project may bring. This can be due to a variety of reasons, including fear of the unknown, lack of understanding about the project's benefits, or a perception that the change may negatively impact their current role or responsibilities.
It is important for project managers to identify and address passive resistors early on in the project lifecycle. Communication and transparency are key to overcoming resistance to change. Project managers should provide clear and concise information about the project's goals, benefits, and potential impacts to stakeholders, including those who may be resistant to change. Additionally, actively seeking input and feedback from stakeholders can help to address any concerns or misconceptions and increase support for the project.
Overall, understanding and addressing passive resistance is critical to project success. By engaging with stakeholders and addressing their concerns, project managers can foster a culture of support and collaboration, leading to a successful project outcome.
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joe girard's "ferris wheel" concept illustrates how many calls it takes to close a sale.
Joe Girard's "Ferris wheel" concept suggests that it takes an average of 12 contacts or calls with a potential customer before closing a sale.
Joe Girard, a successful car salesman, believed that persistence was the key to sales success. He developed the "Ferris wheel" concept to illustrate the importance of making multiple contacts with a potential customer. The concept suggests that just like a Ferris wheel, customers will rotate through different stages of interest and availability. It may take several calls to catch a customer at the right time when they are ready to make a purchase. According to Girard, it takes an average of 12 calls to make a sale, and the key is to be persistent but not pushy. By keeping in touch with potential customers and building a relationship, salespeople can increase their chances of closing a sale.
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Do you make a journal entry for a stock split?
A stock split increases the number of outstanding shares and reduces the par value per share without affecting the company's total value or shareholder equity, and the accounting entry involves debiting the common stock account and crediting the additional paid-in capital account.
In general, a stock split is a corporate action that involves dividing the outstanding shares of a company into a larger number of shares. The purpose of a stock split is to make the shares more affordable and increase the liquidity of the stock.
From an accounting perspective, a stock split does not affect the total value of the company or the shareholder's equity in the company. However, it does affect the number of outstanding shares and the par value per share.
When a stock split occurs, the par value per share is reduced, and the number of outstanding shares is increased. The accounting entry for a stock split is to debit the common stock account and credit the additional paid-in capital account for the amount of the par value reduction.
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The retailing mix refers to the activities related to the management of and the merchandise in the store, which includes
a. retail pricing, store location, retail communication, and merchandise.
b. product, price, promotion, and place.
c. the utilities of time, form, possession, and price.
d. the colors, sizes, shapes, and point-of-purchase display locations of the store's products.
e. selection of store location, selection of merchandise, hiring and training of employees, and promotion of both the store and products.
The retailing mix refers to the activities related to the management of and the merchandise in the store, which includes product, price, promotion, and place. These elements are also known as the 4 P's of marketing.
Product refers to the physical goods or services that the store offers to its customers. It includes the quality, design, packaging, and features of the product. Price, on the other hand, is the amount of money that the customer has to pay for the product. The pricing strategy adopted by the store can have a significant impact on the sales and profitability of the store.
Promotion includes the various marketing and advertising strategies that the store uses to create awareness about its products and services. It involves activities like advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and personal selling. The last element of the retailing mix is place, which refers to the location of the store and how the products are distributed to customers.
In conclusion, the retailing mix is an important concept that helps store managers to effectively manage their businesses. By understanding and utilizing the four elements of the retailing mix, stores can create a competitive advantage, attract more customers, and increase sales.
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