Answer:
(a) Short-term debt can increase by a maximum of $466,666.67 without pushing its current ratio below 1.9
(b) The firm's quick ratio after Nelson has raised the maximum amount of short-term funds is 1.34
Explanation:
Current assets = $1,750,000
Current liabilities = $700,000
Initial inventory level = $490,000
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= $1,750,000 ÷ $700,000 = 2.5
1.9 = (Current assets + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]) ÷ (Current liabilities + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex])
1.9 = ($1,750,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]) ÷ ($700,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex])
1.9 × ($700,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]) = ($1,750,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex])
$1,330,000 + [tex]1.9\Delta{NP[/tex] = $1,750,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]
[tex]0.9\Delta{NP[/tex] = $1,750,000 - $1,330,000
[tex]\Delta{NP[/tex] = $466,666.67
Short-term debt can increase by a maximum of $466,666.67 without pushing its current ratio below 1.9
Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventories) ÷ Current liabilities
= $937,500 ÷ $700,000
= 1.34
In game theory, a Nash equilibrium occurs when: Group of answer choices Both players are incented to "cheat" to improve their positions Neither player can improve their position Nether player has a dominate strategy Two or more players collude on pricing
Answer:
Neither player can improve their position
Explanation:
Game theory is the method of modeling the strategic engagement of multiple players in a situation that involves rules and results.
Nash equilibrium is a term of game theory in which the optimum result of a game is one in which no participant has an incentive to diverge from his selective strategy after examining the selection of an opponent
Therefore according to the given situation, the second option is correct
Willetta Company purchases inventory for $29,000 with terms 2/10, n/30. It then returns $3,900 of the inventory purchased to the supplier and also receives an allowance for defective inventory of $290. The company pays the amount due within the discount period. What is the amount of the discount that will be taken
Answer:
Discount taken is $496.20
Explanation:
The amount of purchases after some items were returned and also defective inventory allowance was taken needs to first of all be established.
adjusted purchases=$29,000-$3,900-$290=$ 24,810.00
Thereafter, the amount of discount taken is 2% of the adjusted purchases amount computed above.
Discount taken=$ 24,810.00*2=$ 496.20
A company is considering purchasing a new production machine and have identified two potential options. Option A has a first cost of $1450 but will produce annual revenues of $650 while incurring $245 worth of maintenance. Option B has a purchase price of $1130 with annual revenues of $445 and maintenance costs of $147. One of your colleagues has done an internal rate of return analysis on Option A and determined it had an IRR=12.28%
a. Your boss has asked you to determine the IRR for option B, assuming that both options have same service life
b. Assuming the two production machines are independent and the company has a MARR of 11%, what should the company do?
Answer:
a. The IRR for the option B will be 9.988%.
b. The company would accept option A and reject the option B
Explanation:
a. To calculate the IRR for option B we first need to determine the service life of the option A.
If R = 12.28%
Net annual benefits = 650-245=$405
Then, 1450= 405*(1-1/1.1228^n)/.1228
1/1.1228^n =1 - 1450*.1228/405 = .5603
1.1228^n = 1.7846
n = log(1.7846)/log(1.1228) = 5 years
Therefore, For option B
Let, IRR = R
Net annual benefit = 445-147 = $298
1130 = 298*(1-1/(1+R)^5)/R
At R = 9%
PV of cash inflows = $1159.12
At R = 10%
PV of cash inflows = $1129.65
As per the method of interpolation,
R = 9% + ((1159.12 - 1130)/( 1159.12-1129.65))*(10%-9%)
R = 9.988%
Thus, IRR for the option B will be 9.988%.
b. According to the given data to selection the any option, the value of IRR must be greater than or equal to the MARR. in this case, option A has the IRR of 12.28% that is greater than the MARR of 11%. But, it is not the case with option B whose IRR is only 9.988% and it is less than the MARR of 11%.
Thus, option A will be accepted and option B will be rejected.
The Field, Brown & Snow partnership was begun with investments by the partners as follows: Field, $131,700; Brown, $167,700; and Snow, $155,400. The partners decide to liquidate, sharing all losses equally. On May 31, after all assets were sold and all creditors were paid, only $47,100 in partnership cash remained.
Required:
a. Compute the capital account balance of each partner after the liquidation of assets and the payment of creditors.
b. Assume that any partner with a deficit agrees to pay cash to the partnership to cover the deficit. Present the journal entries on May 31 to record (a) the cash receipt from the deficient partner(s) and (b) the final
disbursement of cash to the partners.
c. Assume that any partner with a deficit is not able to reimburse the partnership. Present journal entries (a) to transfer the deficit of any deficient partners to the other partners and (b) to record the final disbursement of cash to the partners.
Answer:
a. The capital account balance of each partner after the liquidation of assets and the payment of creditors would be as follows:
Field Brown Snow
Capital Balance -4,200 31,800 19,500
b. a
Debit Credit
Cash 4,200
Field capital 4,200
b. Debit Credit
Brown capital 31,800
Snow capital 19,500
Cash 51,300
c. a Debit Credit
Brown capital 2100
Snow capital 2100
Field Capital 4,200
b. Debit Credit
Brown capital 29,700
Snow capital 17,400
Cash 47,100
Explanation:
a. In order to calculate the capital account balance of each partner after the liquidation of assets and the payment of creditors we would have to make the following calculations:
Field Brown Snow Total
Initial Investment $131,700 $167,700 $155,400 454,800
Allocation of all losses: 135,900 135,900 135,900 407,700
(454,800-47,100)/3
Capital Balance -4,200 31,800 19,500 47,100
b. a. The record of the cash receipt from the deficient partner(s) would be as follows:
Debit Credit
Cash 4,200
Field capital 4,200
b. The record the final disbursement of cash to the partners would be as follows:
Debit Credit
Brown capital 31,800
Snow capital 19,500
Cash 51,300
c. a Record to transfer the deficit of any deficient partners to the other partners would be as follows:
Debit Credit
Brown capital 2100
Snow capital 2100
Field Capital 4,200
Brown capital= 4,200/2=2100
Snow capital=4,200/2=2100
b. Record the final disbursement of cash to the partners would be as follows:
Debit Credit
Brown capital 29,700
Snow capital 17,400
Cash 47,100
Brown capital=31,800-2,100 =29,700
Snow capital=19,500-2,100=17,400
Read the following situation, and then answer the questions.
You have been working in an entry-level position in the Environmental Health and Safety division of a company for the last six months. You spend your time reviewing safety reports, entering them into the database, and compiling statistical analyses of the results for your superior, Ray Blaine. Lately, Mr. Blaine has been asking you when each report will be finished. Following this query, Mr. Blaine often compliments you on the results of your past analyses.
1) What is the most important message your superior is trying to deliver?
A. He is worried about the results of your analysis.
B. He wants to know when the report will be ready.
C. You are ready for a promotion.
2) What can you do to listen more effectively to your superior?
A. Lean forward and make eye contact.
B. Paraphrase his questions in return.
C. Ask questions in return.
Answer:
1)B
2)C
Explanation:
1) Mr. Blaine wants to know when will the results be ready. He is complimenting to let you know that he has good expectations from you.
2) Asking questions in return lets the other person know that you are interested in the conversation.
Answer:
Question 1 answer is B
Question 2 answer is C
Explanation:
1. From the data in the question, we can tell what your superior has in mind.
- The fact that Mr Blaine has been asking when each report will be finished shows that he is concerned ABOUT THE AMOUNT OF TIME it takes you to complete work on a safety report.
- He often compliments you on the results of your past analyses. This means that he is recertifying that your results come out fine and accurate BUT need to start coming out FASTER. He uses the compliments to lift your spirit so you don't feel downcast by the complaints. So you can be sure that as far as the work is concerned, YOU ARE GETTING IT RIGHT but as far as delivery window is concerned, you are delivering SLOWLY.
So the answer is B - he is most concerned about the timeframe you use to go through each report. He wants you to understand that good timing adds to the quality of a result!
2. The three options here are things you can do, to listen more effectively to your superior. The most important though is C.
You need to ask questions in return!
- Ask questions on the clarification of what exactly you are expected to do, in order to produce results that are both accurate and timely.
- Ask Mr. Blaine how he thinks you should go about it.
- Ask questions where you don't understand
- Ask when exactly you are to submit each result
After he replies, put his advice and corrections into practice.
Mark can produce 50 baseballs in a month and Katie can produce 60 baseballs in a month. Also, Mark can produce 40 bats in a month and Katie can produce 30 bats in a month. ______________has the absolute advantage in the production of bats, and _____________ has the comparative advantage in the production of bats. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Mark has the absolute advantage in the production of bats.
Mark has the comparative advantage in the production of bats
Explanation:
The absolute advantage is a principle in which a party is able to produce a good more efficiently than the others. In this situation, Mark can produce 40 bats while Katie can produce 30 bats which indicates that Mark can produce them more efficiently having an absolute advantage in the production of bats.
The comparative advantage is a principle in which a party has the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than others. In this situation:
Baseballs Bats
Mark 50 40
Katie 60 30
The opportunity cost for Mark of producing 1 bat is producing 1.25 baseballs and the opportunity cost for Katie of producing 1 bat is producing 2 baseballs. This means that Mark has a lower opportunity cost and the comparative advantage in the production of bats.
Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August 31, the company's records show the following accounts and amounts for the month of August Cash Accounts receivable office supplies Land office equipment Accounts payable Dividends $25,370 Consulting fees earned 27,010 9,570 5, 620 880 530 102,100 22,370 Rent expense 5,260 Salaries expense 44,010 Telephone expense 20,020 Miscellaneous expenses 10,540 Common stock 6,020 Exercise 2-17 Preparing a statement of retained earnings LO P3 Use the above information to prepare an August statement of retained earnings for Help Today,(
Answer:
Help Today
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month Ended on August 31, 202X
Retained earnings at the beginning of the period: $0
Net Income: $10,410
Dividends: ($6,020)
Retained earnings at the end of the period $4,390
Explanation:
First we must organize the numbers and prepare an income statement:
Consulting fees earned $27,010
Rent expense ($9,570)
Salaries expense ($5,620)
Telephone expense ($880)
Miscellaneous expenses ($530)
Net income: $10,410
then a balance sheet:
Balance Sheet
Assets:
Cash $25,370
Accounts receivable $22,370
Office supplies $5,260
Land $44,010
Office equipment $20,020
Total assets: $117,030
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $10,540
Common stock $102,100
Total liabilities and equity: $112,640
+ Retained earnings $4,390
Total: $117,030
Dividends 6,020
two ways to determine retained earnings:
Retained earnings ⇒ assets - (liabilities + equity) = $117,030 - $112,640 = $4,390Another way to calculate retained earnings = net income - dividends = $10,410 - $6,020 = $4,390All of the following are part of comprehensive income except:
a. realized gains on sale of available-for-sale-securities.
b. unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale-securities.
c. a re-classification adjustment for gains included in net income.
d. all of these answer choices are correct.
Answer: d. all of these answer choices are correct
Explanation:
Available for sale securities are held by a firm with the intention of selling it before it reaches its maturity date.
So as not to report on the income statement wrongly, the Unrealized gains(losses) which are any fluctuations from the original price, throughout the Security's lifetime is posted to the Other Comprehensive Income account in the Equity section of the balance sheet. That along with the Realized gains when the security is sold.
Reclassification adjustments are also included to account for the reclassification of a security to either a profit or a loss.
All of the above are correct.
Personal Selling is :
a. The two-way flow of communication between a buyer and seller, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to influence a person’s or group’s purchase decision.
b. A nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an organization, product, or service.
c. A short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
d. Promotional alternative that uses direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
Answer:
Option A. The two-way flow of communication between a buyer and seller, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to influence a person’s or group’s purchase decision.
Explanation:
The reason is that the personal selling is the face to face selling which means two way flow of communication is necessary. The seller will use his marketing exprience to influence the buyer which results in greater sales and customer satisfaction. So it is the face to face selling method which most of the companies opt and this way of selling is known as personal selling.
Alpaca Corporation had revenues of $250,000 in its first year of operations. The company has not collected on $18,900 of its sales and still owes $27,000 on $96,000 of merchandise it purchased. The company had no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The company paid $12,700 in salaries. Owners invested $14,000 in the business and $14,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The company paid $3,800 in interest that was the amount owed for the year, and paid $7,800 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business. Alpaca has an effective income tax rate of 40%. (Assume taxes are paid in the same year). Compute the cash balance at the end of the first year for Alpaca Corporation.
Answer:
$84,360.00
Explanation:
The cash balance at the end of the year is simply total cash receipts minus total cash payments which is further analyzed below:
Cash receipt from sales=total sales-accounts receivable=$250,000-$18,900=$ 231,100.00
Cash paid for merchandise purchase=purchases-accounts payable=$96,000-$27,000=$69,000
Salaries paid $12,700
Cash from owners is $14,000
cash from borrowing is $14,000
interest paid is $3800
insurance paid is $7,800
Tax paid=(sales-purchases-salaries paid-insurance cost(one year)-interest paid)*tax rate
insurance for one year=$7800*1/2=$3,900
tax paid=($250,000-$96,000-$12,700-$3,800-$3,900)*40%=$53440
Cash balance=$231,100-$69,000-$12,700+$14,000-$14,000-$3800-$7800-$53440=$84,360.00
Assume one of the SWOT findings was an internal weakness of low motivation in the sales force regarding product sales. HP has designed a new compensation system to address this motivation. In which stage of the strategy implementation framework does this action reside?
Answer:
Stage 3
Explanation:
Strategic management is defined as formulation of strategies (decisions, actions, and measures) which are implemented to meet organisational goals and objectives.
Strategy formulation is a very important first step in strategy management. Lack of good strategy formulation can lead to organisational failure.
In the given scenario where motivation among employees is identified as a weakness, the action of modifying the reward system falls under the stage 3 of strategic implementation framework
Strategic implementation is concerned with how formulated strategy is implemented.
Kendall Corners Inc. recently reported net income of $3 million and depreciation of $510,000. What was its net cash flow? Assume it had no amortization expense. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1,200,000.
Answer:
$3,510,000
Explanation:
Net cash flows = net income + Depreciation expense
= $3,000,000 + $510,000 = $3,510,000
I hope my answer helps you
American Express trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AXP. In 2016, AXP was paying a dividend of $.80 and analysts forecasted five-year growth rates of 10.54% for AXP and 13.21% for the financial services industry. Assume the growth rate for the financial services industry will remain constant. Then, assuming AXP's growth rate will revert to the industry average after five years, what value would we place on AXP, if we use a discount rate of 15%
Answer:
The current value placed on AXP is $ 45.08
Explanation:
Dividend currently paying = $ 0.80
Growth rate up to 5 years = 10.54%
Expected dividend for 1st year = $0.80 × 1.1054 = $0.88
Year Dividend amount Present Value at 15%
0 0.8
1 0.88 0.77
2 0.98 0.74
3 1.08 0.71
4 1.19 0.68
5 1.32 0.66
Growth rate = 13.21% from 6th year and onward
Expected dividend for 6th year = $1.32 × 1.1321 = $1.49
Value of the AXP at 5th year with constant growth at 13.21%
= $1.49 ÷ (0.15 - 0.1321)
= $83.51
Value of the AXP currently = P.V. of dividend payable in first 5 years + Present Value at 5th year at 15%
= $0.77 + $ 0.74 + $ 0.71 + $ 0.68 + $0.66 + ($83.51 × 0.4971 )
= $ 45.08
Other things equal, the multiplier will be greater
Answer:
The larger
Explanation:
marginal propensity to consume. New loans decrease the money supply in an economy.
yler Tooling Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied to products on the basis of machine hours. For the upcoming year, the company estimated its total manufacturing overhead cost at $420,000 and total machine hours at 60,000. During the first month of operations, the company worked on three jobs and recorded the following actual direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and machine hours for each job: Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 Total Direct materials used $ 19,200 $ 14,400 $ 9,600 $ 43,200 Direct labor $ 28,800 $ 11,200 $ 9,600 $ 49,600 Machine hours 1,000 hours 4,000 hours 2,000 hours 7,000 hours Job 101 was completed and sold for $60,000. Job 102 was completed but not sold. Job 103 is still in process. Actual overhead costs recorded during the first month of operations totaled $45,000. Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. 2. Compute the total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations. 3. Compute the balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month.
Answer:
1. $7.00
2. $49,000
3. $33,200
Explanation:
1. The computation of predetermined overhead rate is shown below:-
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead ÷ Estimated machine hours
= $420,000 ÷ 60,000
= $7.00
2. The computation of total manufacturing overhead applied is shown below:-
Particulars Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 Total
Direct material $19,200 $14,400 $9,600 $43,200
Direct labor $28,800 $11,200 $9,600 $49,600
Manufacturing
overhead $7,000 $28,000 $14,000 $49,000
Total $55,000 $53,600 $33,200 $141,800
3. The computation of balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month is shown below:-
Particulars Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 Total
Direct material $19,200 $14,400 $9,600 $43,200
Direct labor $28,800 $11,200 $9,600 $49,600
Manufacturing
overhead $7,000 $28,000 $14,000 $49,000
Total $55,000 $53,600 $33,200 $141,800
Job 101 is completed and sold
Job 102 is completed and kept in finished goods inventory.
Job 103 is balance which indicates the work in progress.
Reliance Corporation sold 4,500 units of its product at a price of $20 per unit. Total variable cost per unit is $11.00, consisting of $10.10 in variable production cost and $0.90 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the contribution margin for the company.
Answer:
$40,500
Explanation:
A Companies Contribution Margin is a product's price minus all associated variable costs, this final value gives the products incremental profit earned for each unit sold. Therefore in this scenario, the Contribution Margin for the company is as follows
(4,500 * $20) - (4,500 * $11)
$90,000 - $49,500
$40,500
Therefore the final Contribution Margin for the company is $40,500 dollars.
On December 31, 2018, Interlink Communications issued 6% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $107 million. The bonds mature on December 31, 2048. Interest is payable annually on each December 31, beginning in 2019. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Determine the price of the bonds on December 31, 2018, assuming that the market rate of interest for similar bonds was 7%. (Enter your answers in whole dollars. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
$93,725,580.00
Explanation:
The market price of the bond is the present value of annual coupon payment plus the present value of face amount receivable at the end of the bond tenure.
Annual coupon interest=face amount*stated rate=$107,000,000*6%=$6,420,000.00
Face amount=$107,000,000
The discount factor for annual coupon is the present of 30 years annuity(2048-2018) at 7% market rate, which is 12.4090
The discount factor for the face value is 0.1314
Price of the bond=($6,420,000.00*12.4090)+($107,000,000*0.1314)=$93,725,580.00
A company uses direct labor costs as it allocation base. Management estimates the company will incur $150,000 of direct labor cost during the year and total overhead costs of $200,000. What is their predetermined overhead rate? 1.33% 133% 50% 75%
Answer:
133.33%
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate = Total overhead cost ÷ direct labor cost
where,
Total overhead cost is $200,000
And, the direct labor cost is $150,000
Now placing these values to the above formula
So, the predetermined overhead rate is
= $200,000 ÷ $150,000
= 1.33%
We simply applied the above formula
The following table shows a simplified consolidated balance sheet for the entire
banking system (all figures are in billions). The reserve ratio is 25 percent.
Assets Liabilities &Equity
Reserves 96 Checkable Deposits 400
Securities 104
Loans 200
a. 1. What is the amount of excess reserves in this banking system?
2. What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend?
3. Show how the balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent
(construct new balance sheet or add columns).
4. What is the size of the monetary multiplier?
b. 1. Answer the questions in part a assuming the reserve ratio is 15 percent.
2. What is the resulting difference in the amount that the banking system can
lend? How do you explain the difference?
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Excess reserve = (Actual reserve - required reserve)
Required reserve = reserve ratio × Checkable deposit
Required reserve = 0.25 × $400 billion
Required reserve = $100 billion
Excess reserve = $96 - $100 = - $4billion
B) money multiplier = 1/ required reserve ratio
1/0.25 = 4
Maxumum amount that can be Lent = 4 × 4 = $16 million
If reserve ratio = 15%
Required reserve = 0.15 × $400 billion = $60 billion
Excess reserve = $96 - $60 = $36 billion
Monetary multiplier = 1/ 0.15 = 6.667
Maximum amount of loan = 6.667 × 36 = $240 billion
Tom Reynold is the sole proprietor of Pretty Pets, a business specializing in the sale of high-end pet gifts and accessories. Pretty Pets' sales totaled $ 986 comma 000 during the most recent year. During the year, the company spent $ 52 comma 000 on expenses relating to website maintenance, $ 31 comma 300 on marketing, and $ 29 comma 500 on wrapping, boxing, and shipping the goods to customers. Pretty Pets also spent $ 640 comma 000 on inventory purchases and an additional $ 18 comma 000 on freight-in charges. The company started the year with $ 18 comma 250 of inventory on hand and ended the year with $ 18 comma 400 of inventory. Prepare Pretty Pets' income statement for the most recent year.
Answer and Explanation:
For preparing the income statement first we have to determine the cost of goods sold which is shown below:
Beginning inventory $18,250
Add Inventory purchase ($640,000 + $18,000) $658,000
Total goods available for sale $676,250
Less: Ending inventory ($18,400)
Cost of goods sold $657,850
Now the preparation of the income statement is presented below:
Income statement
Sales $986,000
Less: Cost of goods sold - $657,850
Gross profit $328,150
Less: Operating expenses
Expenses relating to website maintenance -$52,000
Marketing exp -$31,300
wrapping, boxing, and shipping Exp -$29,500
Net income $215,350
What are some examples of potential intangible benefits of investment proposals? Why do these intangible benefits complicate the capital budgeting evaluation process? What might happen if intangible benefits are ignored in a capital budgeting decision?
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
An intangible benefit is a subjective benefit that one can't actually touch, and is also difficult to measure in terms of dollar.
Examples of potential intangible benefits of investment proposals will be the improved safety, increased product quality, and an enhanced employee loyalty.
Intangible benefits complicate capital budgeting evaluation process due to the fact that they can't be easily measured, hence, their value can be hard to quantify.
When intangible benefits are ignored in a capital budgeting decision, it
may result in rejecting of projects that may have financial benefits to the company.
Which of the following represents an increase in living standards over the past century? Check all that apply. Increased human activities have magnified the pollution of air and water. The purchasing power of a dollar has declined over time due to inflation. Medical breakthroughs enable people to enjoy better healthcare nowadays.
Answer:
Medical breakthroughs enable people to enjoy better healthcare nowadays.
Explanation:
An increase in living standard means that the lives of people are better off.
Advances in medicine have made it possible to find cure to various diseases. This improves standard of living.
Increased pollution of air and water and decline of dollar value have negative effects on living standard.
Pollution affects human health negatively and can cause diseases which negatively affect standard of living. Also, pollution can cause floods and other environmental disasters. Floods can displace people from their homes and this affects standard of living negatively.
Decrease in dollar value has made items more expensive.
I hope my answer helps you
The approach to ethical behavior which proposes that actions and plans should be judged by their consequences, thus producing the greatest benefit to society with the least harm or the lowest cost is called:__________.
A) individual rights approach.
B) mercantilism approach.
C) utilitarian approach.
D) justice approach.
E) moral imperialism approach.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (C)utilitarian approach.
Explanation:
Utilitarian approach: It is referred to as an action in relative to outcomes and reaction
For example, the cost and net benefits of all group of people based on an individual level. that is, by works towards achieving or aiming for the best for the greatest number while producing the least amount of suffering or harm.
Sophia provides you with a list of business transactions that occurred during the year. You must use these transactions to demonstrate the first four steps in the accounting cycle: analyzing each transaction, using double entry accounting to record these transactions in the general journal, and posting them to their respective accounts. Finally, you prepare a trial balance, the fourth step in the accounting cycle, which ensures that the first three steps in the accounting cycle have been completed currently.
A. The Sisters invest $15,000 in cash in Happy Home Environmental Cleaning (HHEC)
B. HHEC buys a building for $10,000 in cash.
C. HHEC buys office equipment for $1,800 for cash.
D. HHEC buys cleaning supplies for $2,800, agreeing to pay the upplier in 30 days.
E. HHEC earns cleaning revenues of $16,460 in cash.
F. HHEC earns cleaning revenues of $2,200 on account.
G. HHEc paid the following expenses in cash:
Wages $4275
Utilities $985
Miscellaneous $195
H. HHEC pays $950 in cash to creditors on account.
I. HHEC purchases a two year insurance policy for $2,400 in cash
J. At the end of the year, the cost of cleaning supplies on hand is $2040.
K. The sisters withdrew $2,000 in cash.
Answer:
Happy Home Environmental Cleaning
Demonstration of the first four steps in accounting cycle:
1) Analyzing each transaction:
A) Cash + $15,000 and Owners' Equity + $15,000
B) Building + $10,000 and Cash -$10,000
C) Office Equipment + $1,800 and Cash - $1,800
D) Cleaning Supplies + $2,800 and Accounts Payable + $2,800
E) Cash + $16,460 and Equity (Retained Earnings) + $16,460
F) Accounts Receivable + $2,200 and Equity (Retained Earnings) + $2,200
G) Cash - Wages $4,275, Utilities $985, Miscellaneous $195 and Equity (Retained Earnings) - $4,275, $985, $195
H) Cash - $950 and Liabilities - $950
I) Cash - $2,400, Prepaid Insurance + $1,200, and Equity (Retained Earnings) - $1,200
J) Cleaning Supplies -$760 and Equity (Retained Earnings) - $760
K) Cash - $2,000 and Equity - $2,000
2) Using double entry accounting to record transactions in the general journal:
A) Debit Cash Account $15,000
Credit Owners' Equity $15,000
To record capital contributed to the business.
B) Debit Building $10,000
Credit Cash Account $10,000
To record purchase of building.
C) Debit Office Equipment $1,800
Credit Cash Account $1,800
To record purchase of office equipment.
D) Debit Cleaning Supplies $2,800
Credit Accounts Payable $2,800
To record purchase of cleaning supplies on account.
E) Debit Cash $16,460
Credit Service Revenue $16,460
To record cash sales of services.
F) Debit Accounts Receivable $2,200
Credit Service Revenue $2,200
To record sale of services on account.
G) Debit Wages $4,275
Debit Utilities $985
Debit Miscellaneous $195
Credit Cash Account $5,455
To record payment of expenses.
H) Debit Accounts Payable $950
Credit Cash Account $950
To record payment on account.
I) Debit Prepaid Insurance $2,400
Credit Cash $12,400
To record insurance prepaid.
I) Debit Insurance Expense $1,200
Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,200
To record insurance expense for the period.
J) Debit Cleaning Supplies Expense $760
Credit Cleaning Supplies $760
K) Debit Drawings Account $2,000
Credit Cash Account $2,000
To record cash drawings.
3) Posting transactions to the Ledger accounts:
Debit Credit Balance
Cash Account:
Owners' Equity 15,000 15,000
Building 10,000 5,000
Office Equipment 1,800 3,200
Service Revenue 16,460 19,660
Wages 4,275 15,385
Utilities 985 14,400
Miscellaneous 195 14,205
Accounts Payable 950 13,255
Prepaid Insurance 2,400 10,855
Drawings 2,000 8,855
Debit Credit Balance
Owners' Equity:
Cash 15,000 15,000
Debit Credit Balance
Service Revenue Account:
Cash 16,460 16,460
Accounts Receivable 2,200 18,460
Debit Credit Balance
Building Account:
Cash 10,000 10,000
Debit Credit Balance
Office Equipment Account:
Cash 1,800 1,800
Debit Credit Balance
Wages Expense:
Cash 4,275 4,275
Debit Credit Balance
Utilities Expense:
Cash 985 985
Debit Credit Balance
Miscellaneous Expense:
Cash 195 195
Debit Credit Balance
Cleaning Supplies:
Accounts Payable 2,800 2,800
Cleaning Supplies Expense 760 2,040
Debit Credit Balance
Cleaning Supplies Expense:
Cleaning Supplies 760 760
Debit Credit Balance
Accounts Payable:
Cleaning Supplies 2,800 2,800
Cash 950 1,850
Debit Credit Balance
Prepaid Insurance:
Cash 2,400 2,400
Insurance Expense 1,200 1,200
Debit Credit Balance
Insurance Expense:
Prepaid Insurance 1,200 1,200
Debit Credit Balance
Drawing Account:
Cash 2,000 2,000
4) Preparation of a Trial Balance:
Debit Credit
Cash $8,855
Owners' Equity $15,000
Building 10,000
Office Equipment 1,800
Cleaning Supplies 2,040
Cleaning Supplies Expense 760
Accounts Payable 1,850
Service Revenue 18,660
Accounts Receivable 2,200
Prepaid Insurance 1,200
Insurance Expense 1,200
Wages 4,275
Utilities 985
Miscellaneous 195
Drawings 2,000
Total $35,510 $35,510
Explanation:
The steps in the accounting cycle are:
a) Analyzing each transaction from source documents, e.g. from Sales Invoice. This shows the accounts affected and even the effect of the transaction on the accounting equation.
b) Journal Entries: This involves using the doubt entry system of accounting to record transactions in the general journal. This is the first accounting record. It shows the accounts to be debited and the ones to be credited in the General Ledger.
c) General Ledger: Each transaction is posted to their respective accounts in the ledger, depending on journal entries. Usually, two accounts are affected by each transaction, just like in the journal.
d) The fourth step is the extraction of a Trial Balance. This is an accounting tool for checking that the first three steps have been completely and correctly followed.
Software Distributors reports net income of $48,000. Included in that number is depreciation expense of $6,500 and a loss on the sale of land of $4,300. A comparison of this year's and last year's balance sheets reveals a decrease in accounts receivable of $18,000, a decrease in inventory of $11,500, and an increase in accounts payable of $38,000.
Required:Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Answer:
Net cash from operating activities is $126,300.
Explanation:
Statement of cash flows
(Operating activities section only)
Details $
Net income 48,000
Adjustment to reconcile net income:
Depreciation expense 6,500
Loss on the sale of land 4,300
(Increase) decrease in current assets:
Decrease in accounts receivable 18,000
Decrease in inventory 11,500
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:
Increase in accounts payable 38,000
Net cash from operating activities 126,300
Dave and Ellen are newly married and living in their first house. The yearly premium on their homeowner’s insurance policy is $600 for the coverage they need. Their insurance company offers a discount of 8 percent if they install dead-bolt locks on all exterior doors. The couple can also receive a discount of 5 percent if they install smoke detectors on each floor. They have contacted a locksmith, who will provide and install dead-bolt locks on the two exterior doors for $105 each. At the local hardware store, smoke detectors cost $28 each, and the new house has two floors. Dave and Ellen can install them themselves.
a. What discount will Dave and Ellen receive if they install the dead-bolt locks?b. What discount will Dave and Ellen receive if they install smoke detectors?
Answer:
1. 48 dollars
2. 30 dollars
Explanation:
The yearly premium on their homeowner's insurance policy is $600 for the coverage they need.
Their insurance company offers a discount of 8 percent if they install dead-bolt locks on all exterior doors.The couple can also receive a discount of 5 percent if they install smoke detectors on each floor.
1. What discount will Dave and Ellen receive if they install the dead-bolt locks?
discount for deadbolts =
Discount % x Premium
0.08 x 600 = 48 dollars
b. What discount will Dave and Ellen receive if they install smoke detectors?
discount for deadbolts =
Discount% x Premium
0.05 x 600 = 30 dollars
Waterway Industries has equipment with a carrying amount of $2510000. The expected future net cash flows from the equipment are $2545000, and its fair value is $2043000. The equipment is expected to be used in operations in the future. What amount (if any) should Waterway report as an impairment to its equipment
Answer:
No impairment
Explanation:
Since the future net cash flows are still recoverable and they are higher than carrying amount, none needs to be reported
Scora, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the quarter ending March 31. It sells a single product for $50 per unit. Budgeted sales for the next three months follow. January February March Sales in units 1,000 2,600 1,200 Prepare a sales budget for the months of January, February, and March.
Answer:
Sale budget January= $50,000
Sales budget February= $130,000
Sales budget March= $60,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
It sells a single product for $50 per unit. Budgeted sales for the next three months follow. January February March Sales in units 1,000 2,600 1,200
The sales budget is a simple multiplication between the selling price per unit and the number of units sold.
Sale budget January= 1,000*50= $50,000
Sales budget February= 2,600*50= $130,000
Sales budget March= 1,200*50= $60,000
Management of Mittel Rhein AG of Köln, Germany, would like to reduce the amount of time between when a customer places an order and when the order is shipped. For the first quarter of operations during the current year the following data were reported: Inspection time 0.3 days Wait time (from order to start of production) 14.0 days Process time 2.7 days Move time 1.0 days Queue time 5.0 days
1.Compute the throughput time.
2. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
3. What percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities? (Enter your answer as a percentage (i.e., 0.12 should be entered as 12).)
4.Compute the delivery cycle time.
5. If by using Lean Production all queue time during production is eliminated, what will be the new MCE? (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.123 should be entered as 12.3).)
Answer:
1. The throughput time is 9 days
2. The MCE is 0.30
3. 70% of the throughput time was spent on non-value added activities.
4. The delivery cycle time is 23 days
5. The New MCE is 67.5%
Explanation:
1. To calculate the throughput time we would have to use to make the following calculation:
throughput time=process time+inspection time+movie time+queue time
throughput time=2.7+0.3+1+5
throughput time=9 days
2. To calculate the MCE we would have to use to make the following calculation:
MCE=value added time/throughput time
MCE=2.7/9=0.30
3. MCE is 30% which means that out of the total throughput time, time spent on value added activities was 30%. Thus it means that 70% of the throughput time was spent on non-value added activities.
4. To calculate the delivery cycle time we would have to use to make the following calculation:
delivery cycle time=wait time+throughput time
delivery cycle time=14+9=23 days
5. To calculate the new MCE we would have to use to make the following calculation:
New MCE=value added time/throughput time
New MCE=2.7/4
New MCE=67.5%
1. Based on the information given the throughput time is 9 days.
2. The manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter is 30%.
3. The percentage of the throughput time is 70%.
4. The delivery cycle time is 23 days.
5. The New MCE is 68%.
1. Throughput time
Throughput time = Process time + Inspection time + Move time + Queue time
Throughput time= 2.7 +0.3+ 1.0 + 5.0
Throughput time=9 days
2. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE)
Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) = Value-added time / Throughput time
Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) = 2.7 /9
Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE)=30%
3. Non-value-added activities
Non-value-added activities = 100% - 30%
Non-value-added activities = 70%
4. Delivery cycle time
Delivery cycle time = Wait time + throughput time
Delivery cycle time = 14.0 + 9.0
Delivery cycle time = 23 days
5. New MCE
New MCE = Value-added time / Throughput time
New MCE=2.7/(0.3+2.7+1.0)
New MCE 2.7 / 4
New MCE =67.5%
New MCE =68% (Approximately)
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W.T. Ginsburg Engine Company manufactures part ACT30107 used in several of its engine models. Monthly production costs for 1,090 units are as follows: Direct materials $46,000 Direct labor 10,500 Variable overhead costs 32,500 Fixed overhead costs 22,000 Total costs $111,000 It is estimated that 6% of the fixed overhead costs assigned to ACT30107 will no longer be incurred if the company purchases ACT30107 from the outside supplier. W.T Ginsburg Engine Company has the option of purchasing the part from an outside supplier at $94.75 per unit. If the company accepts the offer from the outside supplier, the monthly avoidable costs (costs that will no longer be incurred) total ________.
Answer:
Cost that will no longer be incurred = $90320
Explanation:
$
The relevant variable cost
= 46,000 + 10,500 + 32,500 $89,000
Cost of external supply
= 94.75 × 1090= $103,277.50
Increase in of purchase 14,277.50
Savings in fixed cost (6%× 22,000) ( 1320
Net increase in cost if purchased 12,957.50
Cost that will no longer be incurred = 89,000 +1320 = $90320
Cost that will no longer be incurred = $90320
