The nurse is getting ready to introduce a new graduate nurse to the mental-health unit. When educating a new nurse about broad psychoimmunology/psychoneuroimmunology concepts, the nurse should cover the following:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)Cardiovascular diseaseRheumatoid ArthritisPsychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a field that has evolved over the past 40 years to study the relationship between the immune, endocrine, central and peripheral nervous systems.
The brain communicates with the immune system through the autonomic nervous system and neuroendocrine activity.
Psychoneuroimmunology examines the relationships between behavior, psychosocial factors, the nervous system, the endocrine system, the immune system, and disease.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a psychosomatic disorder whose onset and course are influenced by psychological factors. It is also said that the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric symptoms are closely related. In some reports, 29% of IBS patients seen by a doctor were diagnosed with major depression.
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a nurse is caring for a school-age child who weighs 35 kg. what is the child's daily maintenance fluid requirement? (round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who weighs 35 kg. The child's daily maintenance fluid requirement is 1800 ml/day
For infants between 3.5 and 10 kg, the daily fluid requirement is 100 ml/kg. For children between 11 and 20 kg, the daily fluid requirement is 1000 ml + 50 ml/kg for each kg over 10 years of age. Up to 2400ml per day.
To maintain homeostasis, the adult human body needs 2-3 liters (25-30 ml per day) to maintain the balance of nutrients, oxygen and water necessary to maintain a stable and healthy interior. /kg) fluid intake.
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when giving chest thrusts to an infant, to which depth should you press?
Answer: Approximately 1/3rd the depth of the chest
Explanation:
So about the depth of 1.5 inches for infant chest thrusts
a nurse is examining a client who underwent a vaginal birth 24 hours ago. the client asks the nurse why her discharge is such a deep red color. what explanation is most accurate for the nurse to give to the client?
"The discharge consists of mucus, tissue debris, and blood; this gives it the deep red color."
Lochia serosa = leukocytes, decidual tissue, RBCs & serous fluid. Only RBCs & leukocytes = blood, leukocytes and decidual tissue = lochia alba Contraction of muscle fibers; catabolism, which reduces character myometrial cells; regeneration of uterine epithelium. The lady begins off evolved to provoke moves on her personal and making selections with out counting on others. Women who underwent anesthesia attain this section most effective hours after her delivery. She begins off evolved to cognizance at the new child rather than herself and starts off evolved to actively take part in new child care.
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amoxicillin 25mg/kg/per 24 hours by mouth every 12 hours is ordered for a child with a respiratory infection. amoxicillin is supplied in an oral suspension of 250 mg/5ml. the child weighs 15.84 pounds (lbs). how many ml will the nurse administer each dose? round the answer to the nearest one tenth of a milliliter.
Each dosage should be given by the nurse at a rate of 0.7 ml, rounded to the nearest 0.1 ml.
What is respiratory infection?Infections of the respiratory system, which includes the nose, throat, sinuses, bronchi, and lungs, are referred to as respiratory infections. Influenza, the common cold, bronchitis, and pneumonia are typical kinds of respiratory illnesses.
How to calculate it?To calculate the amount of ml to administer each dose, you would use the formula:
Dose (mg) = Weight (kg) x Dosage (mg/kg/day)
In this case, first convert the weight of the child to kilograms by dividing the weight (15.84 lbs) by 2.2. This would equal 7.2 kg.
Next, use the formula above to calculate the dose:
Dose (mg) = 7.2 kg x 25 mg/kg/day
Dose (mg) = 180 mg
Finally, divide the dose (180 mg) by the strength of the suspension (250 mg/5ml) to get the amount of ml to administer each dose:
180 mg / 250 mg/5ml = 0.72 ml
The nurse should administer 0.7 ml each dose, rounded to the nearest one tenth of a milliliter.
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exercise is a subset of physical activity that is select one: a. unplanned. b. unstructured. c. performed only by trained athletes. d. done specifically to achieve or maintain fitness.
Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is: (d) done specifically to achieve or maintain fitness.
Exercise is the form of physical activity done in order to maintain an active and healthy body. The aim for performing the exercise may differ from one person to another. And accordingly the forms of exercise changes. It can range from a brisk walk to high intensity workouts.
Fitness is the condition of the body where the physical, mental and social health of a person are all healthy. A person with high quality of fitness may easily perform the daily tasks without feeling lethargic or fatigued.
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Select all of the following where surgery is an option for treatment.
Glaucoma
Otitis Media
Myopia
Tinnitus
Conjunctivitis
Sensorineural Deafness
Glaucoma, Sensorineural Deafness and Otitis Media are the disease where surgery is an option for treatment.
What is glaucoma?Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can cause vision loss and blindness by damaging a nerve in the back of your eye called the optic nerve.
Glaucoma is a chronic, progressive eye disease caused by damage to the optic nerve, which leads to visual field loss. One of the major risk factors is eye pressure. An abnormality in the eye's drainage system can cause fluid to build up, leading to excessive pressure that causes damage to the optic nerve.
Glaucoma is treated by lowering intraocular pressure. Treatment options include prescription eye drops, oral medicines, laser treatment, surgery or a combination of approaches.
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the complication which is not likely to result from a compound, transverse fracture of the tibia and fibula is
The complication which is not likely to result from a compound is air embolus.
Compound (or open) fractures are while the bone both punctures the pores and skin or in any other case may be visible out of doors the body. The maximum not unusualplace reasons of compound fractures are falls, accidents, overuse, and osteoporosis. Osteomalacia describes a ailment of "bone softening" in adults this is typically because of extended deficiency of vitamin D. This effects in extraordinary osteoid mineralization. Infection. This is the maximum not unusualplace difficulty of open fractures. Infection is the end result of micro organism getting into the wound on the time of the injury. Infection can arise early on in the course of restoration or a lot later after each the wound and fracture have healed.
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the nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is having difficulty sleeping. which bedtime snacks will help the client achieve a restful night's sleep?
A bedtime snack that will help clients achieve a good night's sleep is peanuts and chamomile tea.
What is a sleep disorder?Sleep disorders are abnormalities in a person's sleep patterns. This condition can cause a decrease in the quality of sleep which has an impact on the health and safety of sufferers.
Sleep disturbances can be characterized by drowsiness during the day, difficulty sleeping at night, or irregular sleep and wake cycles. Sleep disorders that are not handled properly can increase the risk of developing various other diseases, such as hypertension and heart disease.
There are various ways to get a good night's sleep, one of which is by snacking on nuts and drinking camomile tea to help you sleep soundly.
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a client with complex health needs takes a large number of medications. in order to reduce the likelihood of drug-food interactions, the nurse should encourage the client to:
all nurses be involved in delivering ethical care or ensuring that the drug is in the customer's best interests when dealing with specific clients
prevent drug-food interactions?Drugs used orally must pass via the stomach or small intestine to be absorbed, just like food. As a result, food there in digestive track may inhibit the absorption of a medicine. By taking the medication an hour before or two hours after eating, these interactions are frequently avoidable.
Which aspect should the nurse consider when giving medication to senior citizens on the unit?Which aspect should the nurse consider when giving medication to senior citizens on the unit? As a consequence of the changes brought on by aging, older adults.
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administering iv fluids to avoid dehydration, maintain an effective circulating volume, and prevent inadequate tissue perfusion is called
Administering iv fluids to avoid dehydration, maintain an effective circulating volume, and prevent inadequate tissue perfusion is called fluid management.
Fluid management is an important process in the medical treatment of the patients. It is because glucose is the first liquid which is generally applied to them for maintaining their mineral composition balanced. Isotonic IV fluids include normal saline drips, 5% dextrose solutions dissolved in water, and Lactated Ringer's solutions. It helps in keeping the water and mineral content intact. Saline helps in fluid resuscitation which is an important aspect in maintaining the glucose level intact so that the internal functioning of the body can be easily metabolized.
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A qualitative review of a health record reveals that the history and physical for a patient admitted on June 26 was performed on June 30 and transcribed on July 1. Which of the following statements regarding the history and physical is true in this situation? Completion and charting of the H&P indicates
A. noncompliance with Joint Commission standards.
B. compliance with Joint Commission standards.
C. compliance with Medicare regulations.
D. compliance with Joint Commission standards for nonsurgical patients.
The following statements regarding the history and physical is true in this situation is noncompliance with Joint Commission standards option - A is correct answer.
For what purposes are health records used?Different healthcare settings have different names for the health record. Whatever name is given to it, the main purpose of the health record is to support and document patient care services.
The process by which a doctor or other practitioner authenticates an entry that he or she is unable to review because it has not yet been transcribed or the electronic entry cannot be displayed is known as auto-attestation. As a method of authentication in a health record, this procedure is categorically prohibited.
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a nurse is interviewing a client who uses an expression with which the nurse is unfamiliar. what is the most appropriate phrase for the nurse to use to clarify the expression's meaning from the client?
A nurse is interviewing a patient who uses an expression with which the nurse is unfamiliar. What is the most appropriate expression for the nurse to use to clarify the expression's meaning from the patient?
A) Tell me what you mean by ________?
B) I think that expression means ____________
C) That expression is unclear to me
D) Where did you hear that expression
A) Tell me what you mean by ________?
In the United States, language, interpretation, and translation are playing an ever-more-important role in medical practice. It is often too late by the time the patient comes in front of the clinician because these factors are frequently overlooked. The integration of interpretation, translation, and sensitivity to language into the clinical workflow must be carefully thought out and prepared well in advance of the patient's need for care.
It takes spoken, written, or signed language to ensure an open flow of accurate information and a clear understanding of how to enhance human health and prevent sickness. Understanding how to interact with people in a fair and trustworthy manner while respecting the complexity and values within and among other cultures is essential to effectively communicating this knowledge.
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select the neurotransmitter that is most involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance, which relays information between neurons. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is closely linked to positive symptoms of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder, where people have disoriented understanding of reality. It is a combination of hallucinations, delusions, disordered thinking, all could affect the daily activities. The reason of the disorder is unclear, but dopamine is found to be one of many factors involved.
The dopamine theory for schizophrenia was put forward from 1960s, when an antipsychotic drug, chlorpromazine, which lowered the dopamine activity, was effectively used in Schizophrenia. Later studies proved that high dopamine levels does not cause schizophrenia. It is in some parts of high levels of dopamine triggers it and some parts low dopamine level trigger the psychotic episodes,
Other neurotransmitters that may be involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia are Glutamate, GABA and serotonin.
So the neurotransmitter is most involved in the pathophysiology of Schizophrenia is Dopamine.
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a client is receiving 250 mg of a drug that has a half-life of 8 hours. how much drug would remain after 24 hours?
If a client is receiving 250 mg of a drug that has a half-life of 8 hours after 24 hours only 31 mg drug would remain .
The half-life of a medicine refers to how long it takes for its active component to break down by half in your body. This depends on how the chemical is processed and excreted by the body. It could linger for a few hours, days, or even weeks.
The half-life of a drug is the amount of time it takes for its plasma concentration to decrease to half of what it was initially. The half-life of a medication tells you how long it takes for it to exit your body. For instance, Ambien has a two-hour half-life.
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a 6-month-old infant, who was born 8 weeks premature, is seen in the clinic for a well-child visit. which statement by the parent is evidence further education is needed?
A statement by the parent of a 6-month-old infant, who was born 8 weeks premature, the evidence which shows further education is needed is "My infant should begin solids now, because my infant is 6 months old."
Around the six-month mark, your infant will start using sounds to express emotions. She or he may mimic words they hear, such as "ma, "oh," and even "no." As soon as your baby learns to recognise familiar faces, reach and grasp for toys, and is likely to be crawling, start preparing your home (and yourself) for a mobile child!
Your infant can begin eating solid foods when he or she is about six months old. These foods include infant cereals, meat or other nutrients, fruits, vegetables, grains, yoghurts, and cheeses, among others.
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an elderly client has been taking a new medication for 2 months. during a follow-up visit, the client's son tells the nurse that he feels his mother's memory is getting worse. what concerns should the nurse have at this time?
This may be coincidental, and the memory loss may be attributed to changes with aging.
How to prevent memory loss in old age?Many elderly people are concerned about their memory and other cognitive abilities. For example, they may be apprehensive about learning new things taking longer than usual, or they may occasionally forget to pay a bill. These changes are typically indicative of mild forgetfulness, which is generally a normal aspect of ageing, rather than major memory difficulties.
Memory loss and difficulties with language and logical reasoning are frequently symptoms of neurodegenerative dementias such as Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia, which are common and incurable.
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a nurse is assessing a client for signs and symptoms of infection. what would the nurse expect to asses? select all that apply.
Lymph node enlargement, increased respiratory rate, and fever nurse assessing a client for signs and symptoms of infection.
Check the skin or mucous membranes for any signs of local infectious processes. Localized swelling, localized redness, discomfort or tenderness, loss of function in the affected area, and palpable heat are some of the warning signs and symptoms. Every patient in a hospital is at risk of acquiring a nosocomial infection. Young children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to contract an illness than other patients.
To make decisions based on the best available information, infection control nurses must collect and analyse infection data. Providing medical and public health workers with information on infection control procedures to help them be more prepared for emergencies.
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a female client has a 12-year history of etoh abuse. the client is injured in a motor vehicle accident and requires surgery with general anesthesia. what would the nurse expect for this client?
A larger- than-normal dose of the general anesthetic. With a general anesthetic, medicines are used to put you to sleep so that you will not flash back the procedure and will not move or witness any discomfort. For surgical operations where it's safer or further affable for you to remain asleep, general anesthesia is administered.
What about anesthesia?A lack of knowledge or sensation brought on by medicines or other substances.Cases are kept pain-free throughout surgeries and other operations thanks to anesthesia.A bitsy part of the body loses feeling due to original anesthetic.A medical practice called anesthesia securities cases from discomfort during operations including surgery, some individual and webbing tests, the junking of towel samples( like skin necropsies), and dental work.It enables cases to suffer surgeries that ameliorate their health and outstretch their lives.By suppressing nervous system impulses, anesthesia operates.The brain, spinal cord, and jitters make up the nervous system.The spinal cord and jitters carry signals from the body to the brain.Anesthesia prevents the brain from entering pain signals.Anesthesia- related specifics might loiter in your body for over to 24 hours.After entering sedation, indigenous, or general anesthesia, you should not drive or go back to work until the drug has left your system.As long as your croaker gives the each-clear, you should be suitable to get back to your regular routine after original anesthetic.Emergence is the process of arising from anesthesia.The anesthesiologist will gradually lower the body's anesthetic drug lozenge during emergence.As a result, the anesthesia's goods are less severe and the case can restore knowledge.Learn more about anesthesia here:
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a client is being seen in the emergency department for a sprained ankle and is given a drug to relieve pain. when a second dose of the pain medication is given, the client develops redness of the skin, itching, and swelling at the site of injection of the drug. the most likely cause of this response is:
The most likely cause of this response is an allergic response.
What is an allergic response?
allergic responses are extremely prevalent. An allergic reaction is caused by an immunological response that is similar to hay fever. The majority of allergic reactions occur shortly after interaction with an allergen.
Many allergic reactions are moderate, but some can be severe and even fatal. They can be localised to a certain part of the body or they can affect the entire body. Anaphylaxis or anaphylactic shock is the most severe kind. People with a family history of allergies are more likely to experience allergic responses.
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Identify the safety equipment designed to deal with each emergency listed. cuts or minor burns Choose... chemicals on clothes Choose... chemicals in eyes Choose... large fire on the benchtop Choose... fire on a person, Choose...
Initial-aid kit The safety gear meant to handle every emergency, such as minor burns, includes an eyewash station, fire blanket, fire extinguisher, and safety shower. clothing with chemicals eyes with chemicals a large fire on a bench Fire on a human
First aid kit for mild burns and cuts
Safety shower for chemical-contaminated clothing
Eyewash station for people who have chemical burns
Extinguisher for large fire on workbench
a person with fire and a fire blanket
PPE, or personal protective equipment, shields its user from potential physical risks and hazards prevalent in the workplace. Because it exists as a preventative precaution for industries like manufacturing and mining that are considered to be more dangerous, it is significant.
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the nurse provides dietary education for a client with newly diagnosed diabetes. the instructions include a food exchange list. the nurse determines that the teaching was effective when the client states that, instead of asparagus, broccoli, and mushrooms, the client could eat which food items?
String beans, beets, or carrots. Diabetes is a long- term( chronic) illness that affects how your body converts food into energy. The maturity of the food you consume is converted by your body into sugar( glucose), which is also released into your rotation. Your pancreas releases insulin when your blood sugar situations rise.
What about diabetes?The utmost kinds of diabetes warrant a honored precise etiology.Sugar builds up in the bloodstream in every situation.This occurs as a result of shy insulin production by the pancreas.Diabetes of either type can affect a blend of heritable and environmental causes.There's presently no treatment for type 2 diabetes, but our experimenters are embarking on a groundbreaking weight operation trial to help individuals in putting their condition into absolution.When blood glucose( or blood sugar) situations return to the normal range, this is known as absolution.This doesn't indicate that diabetes is permanently cured.Type 2 diabetes may be cured if you change your diet to a healthy bone , maintain a healthy weight, and borrow good life habits.Type 1 diabetes can not be cured on its own.Diabetes isn't solely brought on by stress.Still, there's some substantiation suggesting that stress and the threat of type 2 diabetes may be related.High quantities of stress hormones may help insulin- producing cells in the pancreas from performing rightly and beget them to produce lower insulin, according to our study.Learn more about diabetes here:
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true or false: you must obtain a patient's authorization before speaking to another staff member who is involved in the patient's care.
According to the first fact sheet, HIPAA permits physicians to share PHI with another provider for the purposes of that provider's treatment activities without obtaining the patient's permission or authorization.
According to the first fact sheet, HIPAA permits physicians to share PHI with another provider for the purposes of that provider's treatment activities without obtaining the patient's permission or authorization. According to HIPAA, "treatment" broadly refers to the delivery, coordinating, or administration of medical services and related services by one or more providers. This includes the administration or coordination of a patient's medical care by a provider with a third party, provider consultation regarding a patient, or the referral of a patient to another provider for medical attention. The patient must currently or in the past be connected to both covered entities. The requested PHI needs to be connected to the relationship.
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the nurse is assessing factors that may affect the absorption of a drug that the nurse will soon administer. what factor should the nurse prioritize?
The factor which the nurse must prioritize that may affect the absorption of drug is route of administering the drug into the body.
The medical administration of drugs into the body of the patient is mainly due to the inability of the person to either consume it orally or they are unconscious. It is done in prescribed dosage under the observation of the doctor. Generally, the size of the particle of drug, its composition, dissolution rate, amorphism, and nature of the dosage are the main factors which affect the absorption of drug.
It is important to check the vital signs of the body before directly infusing the drug. The drug is said to be absorbed when it crosses the biological barriers which are the epithelial tissues and the cell membrane.
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the nurse is caring for an adult client of asian descent. when considering safe dosing and risk reduction for this client, which aspect of pharmacokinetics will be of greatest concern?
Patient-centered interactions enable patients to take on a larger role in decision-making, changing behaviors that affect their health, and managing their own care.
Why is it crucial for patients to understand how food and drugs interact?Food-drug interaction is the term used to describe how a food affects a medication in the body. Food can alter the effectiveness of medication, make unwanted side effects better or worse, or even bring on brand-new negative effects. Drugs may alter how the body processes food.
How can drug interactions with food be avoided?Drugs used orally must pass via the stomach or small intestine to be absorbed, just like food. As a result, food in the lower intestine may inhibit the absorption of a medicine. These confrontations are frequently avoidable.
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* which factor is known to hinder the ability of the triage nurse to adequately prioritize care?
The patient who is having chest discomfort and diaphoresis should be given priority while the emergency room nurse is triaging patients.
Healthcare.
Healthcare may be simply described as organised medical treatment provided to an individual, group, or even community by a physician, nurse, or other qualified healthcare practitioner.
Healthcare-associated infections, on the other hand, are those that patients might get while receiving treatment for another ailment because they are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.
For this reason, the primary goal of healthcare is to improve quality of life and healthy living via the provision of high-quality healthcare services.
As a result, the patient with chest discomfort and diaphoresis should receive priority attention from the emergency department nurse.
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i forget the name so we will say drug x is a new drug to treat alzheimer's disease. this drug is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and circulate in the csf. the drug is slightly acidic and at the recommended dose it decreases the csf ph from 7.4 to 7.3. will drug x have any effect on respiration?
Without knowing further specifics on Drug X's effects, it is challenging to respond to this query because different medicines have different impacts on respiration. Some medicines can change blood levels of oxygen or carbon dioxide or affect the central nervous system, which can have an impact on breathing. Therefore, further details would need to be known in order to provide a response.
What is Alzheimer's disease?Brain cells deteriorate and die as a result of the degenerative illness known as Alzheimer's disease. It is the most prevalent type of dementia and is marked by symptoms including personality changes, memory loss, confusion, and disorientation. It can also cause communication difficulties and trouble doing everyday tasks. Although there is no therapy for Alzheimer's disease, it can be slowed down with some medications.
What is the effect of drug on respiration?The effect of drugs on respiration can vary depending on the type of drug taken. Some drugs, such as opioids, can depress respiration while other drugs, such as stimulants, can speed up respiration. Many drugs can also cause side effects that affect respiration, such as coughing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing.
Drug X is not expected to have any direct effect on respiration. The slight drop in CSF pH from 7.4 to 7.3 is not likely to have an effect on respiration, as the normal range of CSF pH is 7.35-7.45 and even if the CSF pH were to drop to 7.2, it would still not have an effect on respiration.
The primary way in which respiration is regulated is through the central nervous system, and as Drug X does not cross the blood-brain barrier, it is not expected to have an effect on respiration. Respiration is also affected by chemical compounds in the blood such as carbon dioxide, oxygen, and hydrogen ions, but as Drug X does not affect the levels of these compounds in the blood, it is not expected to have an effect on respiration.
The inability of Drug X to penetrate the blood-brain barrier and its lack of impact on the concentrations of substances in the blood that control respiration mean that it is not anticipated to have any effect on respiration.
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a nurse is caring for a 30-year-old woman who was just diagnosed with cervical cancer. which psychosocial need would be the priority for the nurse with her client?
The human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main cause of cervical cancer risk. There are around 150 viruses that make up the HPV family.
Which breast cancer risk factors need to a nurse explain to a woman?Smoking, drinking alcohol, and being overweight are all preventable risk factors for breast cancer. Hormone contraception and hormone replacement treatment both raise the risk. Breastfeeding for 1.5–2 years and engaging in 150 minutes of physical exercise each week can both lower the risk.
Menarche (the onset of menstruation) before the age of 12 and/or menopause later in life both increase the risk. For women who experience early menopause, getting their first period is less of a concern.
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which transducer would be most suitable for imaging a 3 cm mass in the posterior segment of the liver in an obese patient?
The transducer which would be most suitable for imaging a 3 cm mass in the posterior segment of the liver in an obese patient is 3 MHz Vector.
Transducers are the equipment which helps in converting one form of energy into another, the latter being electrical energy. It can be of many types such as resistive, capacitive, inductance, piezoelectric and ultrasonic etc. The imaging of the mass inside the body can be best provided by 3MHz vector. It is because at this frequency, the waves would be easily able to penetrate the skin to identify the presence of some material and return back. This kind of scan is also called as CT scan or MRI (Magnetic Resource Imaging), which helps in easy analysis of hepatic steatosis.
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which food would the nurse mention is bladder irritant when educating a client with interstitial cystitis? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
C.High-potency multiple vitamins may irritate the bladder and increase symptoms. The other patient statements indicate good understanding of the teaching.
When educating a client with IC, the nurse may suggest a diet that excludes certain foods for patients with bladder irritants, such as coffee, soda, alcohol, tomatoes, hot and spicy foods, chocolate, caffeinated beverages, citrus juices and drinks, and high-acid foods, which can cause IC symptoms or make them worse.
On the interstitial cystitis diet, you must cut out a few trigger foods for one to two weeks before reintroducing them gradually. The ICs believes the following foods to be less bothersome:
Fruits: dates, melons, prunes, pears, raisins, bananas, apricots, blueberries, and dates
Avocados, asparagus, broccoli, beets, eggplant, peas, mushrooms, and spinach are among the vegetables.
grains: rice and oats
Proteins include cattle, lamb, pork, chicken, fish, and eggs.
Nuts: pistachios, cashews, almonds, walnuts, and other varieties
Nut butters include peanut, almond, cashew, and sunflower butter.
Milk: whole and low-fat, mild cheeses
rosemary, garlic, basil, oregano, thyme, and other herbs & spices
Beverages : grain-based coffee alternatives, water
The symptoms of IC may be worse by a number of foods, such as tomatoes, citrus fruits, coffee, and chocolate.
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The nurse determines that further instruction is needed for a patient with interstitial cystitis when the patient says which of the following?
a. “I should stop having coffee and orange juice for breakfast.”
b. “I will buy calcium glycerophosphate (Prelief) at the pharmacy.”
c. “I will start taking high potency multiple vitamins every morning.”
d. “I should call the doctor about increased bladder pain or odorous urine.”
Answer:
nuts
Citrus fruit
Aged cheese
Explanation:
You are using a resuscitation mask to give ventilations to a child. After you position and seal the mask, which of the following should you do next?Select one:a. Blow into the mask.b. Tilt the victim's head back to open the airway.c. Place the victim's head in a neutral position to maintain an open airway.d. Place the victim in a recovery position.
Option C ; Place the victim's head in a neutral position to maintain an open airway.
After positioning and sealing the resuscitation mask, the next step is to place the victim's head in a neutral position to maintain an open airway. This is done by aligning the axis of the victim's face with the axis of the spine, with the head in a neutral position. This technique is referred to as the "head-tilt, chin-lift" maneuver. This maneuver should be done gently to avoid hyperextending the neck, which can compromise the airway. Blowing into the mask is the next step after the head is in the neutral position and the airway is open. Tilt the head back or placing the victim in a recovery position is not the next step after you position and seal the mask. You should perform these actions only after you have started ventilations and the victim is breathing.
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