The ottoman empire controlled the middle east before which colonial power moved in to create separate countries?.

The claim that Queen Elizabeth's Virginia corporation was named for her is untrue. Option A is Correct.

She has travelled farther than any previous monarch during her amazing reign and has made several important foreign trips. She has served as a significant representative for the UK and the Commonwealth during periods of significant social change and is renowned for her sense of responsibility and commitment to a life of service.

A recently published biography of Queen Elizabeth II reveals that the monarch passed away from bone marrow cancer. At the age of 96 and during a 70-year reign, the head of state passed away at Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire on Thursday, September 8, 2022. Option A is Correct.

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The man who established the Nobel Peace Prize is Alfred Nobel. He was a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor who held over 350 patents in his lifetime. One of his most famous inventions is dynamite, which he invented in 1867. This invention revolutionized the construction and mining industries and made him a wealthy man.

However, Nobel's legacy is not solely based on his inventions. In 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published an obituary for Nobel, calling him the "merchant of death." This incident had a profound effect on Nobel and made him reflect on his legacy. As a result, he decided to leave most of his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes, including the Nobel Peace Prize.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to individuals or organizations who have made significant contributions to promoting peace and resolving conflicts. It is one of the most prestigious awards in the world, and its recipients include renowned leaders, activists, and organizations. Nobel's decision to establish the prize was his way of leaving a lasting legacy that would promote peace and make a positive impact on the world.
Hello! The man who established the Nobel Peace Prize is Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, scientist, and philanthropist. He is best known for inventing dynamite, a powerful and versatile explosive widely used in construction, mining, and warfare. Alfred Nobel made significant contributions to science and technology, which led to the establishment of the prestigious Nobel Prizes, awarded annually in various fields including Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace.

In 1895, Nobel's will allocated the majority of his fortune to the creation of these prizes, aiming to recognize and reward those who have made outstanding contributions to humanity. The Nobel Peace Prize, in particular, honors individuals and organizations that have worked tirelessly to promote peace and resolve conflicts around the world. Alfred Nobel's legacy lives on through the Nobel Prizes, continuing to inspire and recognize achievements that benefit mankind.

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The Spanish colonies were characterized by a highly centralized and rigid social structure, whereas the English colonies were more diverse and decentralized, with greater social mobility

The social structures of the Spanish colonies in America and the English colonies were significantly different due to various factors, such as the goals of colonization, demographics of settlers, and the economic systems they established.

Spanish colonization aimed to extract wealth from the New World and transfer it back to Spain, resulting in a highly centralized and hierarchical social structure. The Spanish Crown granted extensive land holdings, called encomiendas, to Spanish nobles and soldiers, who then forced the native population to work the land or mine for resources. The Spanish social hierarchy was organized in a strict caste system, with peninsulares (Spanish-born settlers) at the top, followed by criollos (American-born descendants of Spanish settlers), mestizos (mixed-race individuals), and indigenous people at the bottom.

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The organization founded by student civil rights activists was the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Formed in April 1960, SNCC played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement, particularly during the early 1960s.

The organization was comprised mainly of young, black students who were committed to nonviolent protest and direct action. SNCC was instrumental in organizing and leading sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration drives, and other forms of civil disobedience across the South. The group was also involved in numerous other social and political causes, including anti-war activism and the fight against poverty. Although SNCC disbanded in the 1970s, its legacy as a grassroots, student-led organization continues to inspire activists around the world today.

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Answer:

Heritage Day celebrates the diversity of South African cultures, which is protected under the Constitution's Bill of Rights. By recognizing and celebrating our different heritages, we are promoting the application of the Constitution and its values, such as non-discrimination, equality, and respect for human dignity. It reminds us of the importance of protecting our cultural heritage and promoting social cohesion in a multicultural society.

Explanation:

The assassinations of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were met with widespread shock, sadness, and anger, and sparked riots and protests across the United States.

Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were both prominent leaders in the Civil Rights Movement, advocating for racial justice and equality for African Americans. Malcolm X was assassinated in February 1965, while giving a speech in New York City, and Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in April 1968, while standing on the balcony of his hotel room in Memphis, Tennessee.

Both assassinations were met with immediate and widespread shock and grief, with many people feeling a deep sense of loss and anger at the senseless violence. The assassinations also sparked riots and protests across the country, as people took to the streets to express their outrage and demand change.

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The statement is false. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonpartisan organization that advocates for the protection of individual rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of the United States.

The ACLU was founded in 1920 and has a long history of defending the civil liberties of all Americans, regardless of their political views. The organization has been involved in numerous high-profile cases, including the Scopes Monkey Trial and the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case.

While the organization has been criticized by some for taking controversial positions, such as defending the rights of neo-Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan to hold public rallies, the ACLU remains committed to defending the First Amendment rights of all individuals. As a nonpartisan organization, the ACLU does not receive funding from any political party or partisan group, and its funding comes from a variety of sources, including individual donors, private foundations, and grants.

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The artistic genre characterized by a realistic style of painting that reflected a very cynical and highly critical attitude toward war was B) New Objectivity.

New Objectivity emerged in Germany in the aftermath of World War I and was also known as "Neue Sachlichkeit." The movement rejected the romanticism of expressionism and instead focused on a more objective, precise and detailed style of painting.

The New Objectivity artists portrayed the harsh realities of life and the disillusionment of society after the war, often using dark and somber tones. They were critical of social and political issues, including the war and the rise of fascism.

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Full Question: Which of the following artistic genres was characterized by a realistic style of painting that reflected a very cynical and highly critical attitude toward war?

A) expressionism

B) New Objectivity

C) Dadaism

D) impressionism

E) surrealism

After Alexander the Great of Macedonia conquered Egypt, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was constructed.

It was finished in the third century BC, under the rule of his successor, Ptolemy I Soter. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was a notable engineering and architectural achievement. It was situated on the island of Pharos in the harbour of Alexandria, Egypt, and was around 450 feet tall. Sadly, there is no sign of the lighthouse left today because it was completely destroyed by many earthquakes in the years that followed its construction.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria was divided into numerous pieces and measured about 450 feet tall. The base of the structure was a square-shaped base that measured roughly 230 feet on each side and was constructed with big stone blocks. A slightly smaller octagonal section, a cylindrical section, and finally a conical section were present above the base. White marble was used to build the lighthouse, which could be seen up to 35 miles away.

The lighthouse suffered the damage over the years, and in the fourteenth century it finally fell. The Lighthouse of Alexandria is now completely gone, but it nonetheless serves as a significant reminder of the engineering prowess of antiquity.

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The Texan who served as chief of staff in both the Reagan and Bush administrations, as well as secretary of state from 1989-1992, was James A. Baker III. Born in Houston, Texas, in 1930.

Baker first entered politics in the late 1970s, when he served as campaign chairman for George H.W. Bush's unsuccessful 1980 presidential campaign. However, after Ronald Reagan won the election, Baker was appointed as his chief of staff in 1981. He remained in that position until 1985, when he became Secretary of the Treasury.

Baker returned to the White House in 1988, when he was appointed as chief of staff for George H.W. Bush's presidential campaign. After Bush won the election, Baker became his Secretary of State in 1989.

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The Texan who served as chief of staff in both the Reagan and Bush administrations, as well as Secretary of State from 1989-1992, is James Baker III.

James Baker III is a renowned American statesman who played a significant role in shaping American foreign policy during the late 20th century.

He served in various key positions in the Reagan and Bush administrations, including as Secretary of Treasury, Secretary of State, and White House Chief of Staff.

As Secretary of State, Baker played a pivotal role in the peaceful end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany.

His contributions to American diplomacy and international relations are widely recognized and respected, and he is considered one of the most influential political figures of his time.

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President Bush believed that military action was the best course to restore peace and liberate Kuwait because he felt that diplomatic efforts were unsuccessful in resolving the conflict with Iraq. Saddam Hussein, the leader of Iraq, had invaded Kuwait and refused to withdraw despite international pressure.

President Bush's decision to use military force was influenced by a number of factors. First, he felt that Iraq's invasion of Kuwait was a clear violation of international law and a threat to the stability of the region. Diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict had been unsuccessful, and Hussein had refused to withdraw his forces from Kuwait despite economic sanctions and other measures. Bush believed that a military response was necessary to protect Kuwait and prevent further aggression from Iraq.

Second, Bush felt that a successful military operation would send a strong message to other countries that the United States would not tolerate such actions. He wanted to show that the United States was willing to use force to protect its interests and those of its allies. Additionally, Bush was concerned about the potential impact of the conflict on the global oil supply, as Kuwait was a major oil producer. He believed that military action was necessary to prevent a disruption in the global economy.
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Answer:

European Theater during World War II in North Africa, as part of Operation Torch.

Explanation:

The U.S. first landed troops in the European Theater during World War II in North Africa, as part of Operation Torch. The operation began on November 8, 1942, with Allied landings in Morocco and Algeria, and marked the first significant involvement of American ground forces in the war against Germany. The objective of the operation was to secure the North African coast and establish a base from which to launch further operations against German forces in Europe. The landing was led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, who would later become Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe.

In March 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Clark Clifford as the new Secretary of Defense, replacing Robert McNamara. Clifford initially supported Johnson's policy on the Vietnam War, but he became increasingly skeptical about the conflict and its conduct.

Clifford served as a crucial advisor to Johnson and was known for being a devoted supporter of the President. However, after analysing the situation in Vietnam, he came to the conclusion that neither the United States nor the war's costs were moving in the right direction.

Clifford thought Johnson's domestic agenda, which he thought was more crucial, was being undermined by the war.

Clifford's dissatisfaction with the war was influenced by a number of things, including the Tet Offensive, which occurred in January and February of 1968. Despite American assurances that the war was progressing, the offensive demonstrated that the North Vietnamese were still capable of mounting significant strikes.

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The English found the enslavement of Africans acceptable due to a combination of economic, social, and political factors.

First off, there was a great need for inexpensive labour in the English colonies in the Americas, especially for jobs tending to cash crops like cotton, sugar, and tobacco on plantations.

Second, compared to other populations, the English thought that Africans were inferior and better suited to hard labour.

Third, the English considered the slave trade to be a lucrative industry. The transatlantic slave trade was a lucrative enterprise that made enormous economic contributions to England, and English merchants and traders played a key role in it.

Fourth, there was a legal system in existence in England that supported the slave trade.

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Former Alabama Governor George Wallace campaigned for president in an effort to win support from people who shared his anti-segregationist ideas. Here option D is the correct answer.

George Wallace, former governor of Alabama, was a controversial figure known for his staunch support of segregation and opposition to civil rights for African Americans. In 1968, he launched a presidential campaign as the nominee of the American Independent Party. His campaign appealed to white voters who shared his segregationist views and were disillusioned with both major political parties.

Wallace hoped to capitalize on votes from those who were in favor of his segregationist views. He advocated for "law and order" and "states' rights," which were often used as code words for maintaining segregation and opposing federal intervention in civil rights issues. Wallace's campaign attracted a significant number of working-class white voters who felt left behind by the civil rights movement and saw him as a champion of their cause.

Despite his efforts, Wallace ultimately lost the 1968 presidential election. However, his campaign and his segregationist views had a lasting impact on American politics, particularly in the South, where his rhetoric and policies were echoed by other conservative politicians for years to come.

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Complete question:

George Wallace, former governor of Alabama, ran for the presidency hoping to capitalize on votes from those who were:

A) proponents of desegregation

B) supporters of civil rights

C) opposed to his segregationist views

D) in favor of his segregationist views

The immediate cause of the Southern attack on Fort Sumter was the announcement by President Abraham Lincoln of his intention to resupply the fort with provisions on April 6, 1861.

This action was seen as a direct challenge to the secessionist states, and they responded by launching a bombardment of the fort by Confederate forces on April 12, 1861. This bombardment lasted for two days, until April 14, 1861, when the Union garrison surrendered. This attack was the first military engagement of the American Civil War and marked the start of four years of bloodshed and destruction.

When the Union commander, Major Robert Anderson, refused to surrender, the Confederate forces opened fire on the fort on April 12, 1861. This sparked the start of the American Civil War as Union forces were then ordered to retake the fort. This attack on Fort Sumter was seen as the first major act of aggression from the Confederate States and marked the beginning of the American Civil War.

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Suidae belongs to the mammalian order Artiodactyla, which includes even-toed ungulates such as pigs, deer, cows, and camels.

Suidae is a family of mammals that belongs to the order Artiodactyla, which includes even-toed ungulates. This order is one of the most diverse and widespread among mammals, including over 220 species of animals, such as pigs, deer, cattle, goats, and sheep. Artiodactyls are characterized by having an even number of toes, typically two or four, and a specialized stomach that allows them to digest tough plant material.

The Suidae family specifically includes around 16 species of pigs, which are native to Africa, Europe, and Asia. They are known for their distinctive snouts, bristly hair, and sharp tusks, and are valued for their meat, which is a staple food in many cultures. The domestic pig, which is derived from wild boars, is one of the most important livestock animals in the world, and is raised for its meat, leather, and other products.

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According to the news brought by the ship from Liverpool, Britain, and France have each signed the Treaty of Paris. Here option C is the correct answer.

The Treaty of Paris has been signed several times in history, but based on the context of the question, it is likely referring to the Treaty of Paris signed in 1783, which marked the end of the American Revolutionary War. This treaty recognized the independence of the United States and established the boundaries between the newly formed country and British North America.

The news of the treaty's signing would have been significant at the time, as it marked the end of a long and costly war between Britain and the American colonies. The treaty also had wider implications for European politics and international relations, as it signaled a shift in power away from Britain and towards the emerging United States.

Overall, the signing of the Treaty of Paris was a major historical event that had a significant impact on the political, social, and economic landscape of both America and Europe.

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Complete question:

Which treaty was signed by Britain and France, as reported by a ship that recently arrived from Liverpool, bringing what news?

a) Treaty of Rome

b) Treaty of Versailles

c) Treaty of Paris

d) Treaty of London

Buzzard Lope and Black Bottom, Patting Juba and Cakewalk were popular slave/plantation dances. These dances emerged during the period of slavery in the United States and were often performed by enslaved Africans on plantations.

The Buzzard Lope and Black Bottom were dances that involved syncopated movements and footwork. Patting Juba was a rhythmic dance that involved clapping, slapping, and stomping, while Cakewalk was a dance where enslaved people imitated the mannerisms and behaviors of their slave masters in a satirical way.

These dances were important cultural expressions for enslaved people and also contributed to the development of various forms of African American dance, including jazz, swing, and hip hop.

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Which of the following were popular slave/plantation dances? Mark all that apply.

A) Buzzard Lope and Black Bottom

B) Charleston and Lindy Hop

C) Ring Shouts and Field Hollers

D) Patting Juba and Cakewalk

The first US state to adopt an official sport was Maryland. In 1962, Maryland declared jousting as its official state sport.

Jousting is a medieval sport that involves two armored knights mounted on horses, who charge at each other with lances to try and knock their opponent off their horse. The sport has been practiced in Maryland since the early colonial period and has experienced a revival in the 20th century, leading to its designation as the official state sport.
Jousting tournaments in Maryland are held throughout the summer months and continue to draw crowds interested in witnessing this historical and exciting event. The sport's adoption as the official state sport highlights Maryland's appreciation for its rich history and traditions. The inclusion of jousting in Maryland's cultural identity demonstrates the state's unique connection to its past and showcases its commitment to preserving and promoting this ancient sport for future generations to enjoy.

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The border dispute between Mexico and the United States that led to the Mexican-American War was centred around two main rivers: the Rio Grande and the Mississippi River. The conflict over the border between these two nations started in 1836 when Texas declared its independence from Mexico.

The newly formed republic of Texas claimed the Rio Grande as its southern border, while Mexico maintained that the Nueces River was the correct boundary. The situation was further complicated by the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845. The U.S. government, under President James K. Polk, believed that the border should be established at the Rio Grande, which was much further south than the Nueces River. However, Mexico did not recognize this claim, which led to a military confrontation between the two countries in April 1846.

The dispute over the Mississippi River was less significant, as it was not as heavily disputed as the Rio Grande. The Mississippi River forms the western boundary of Tennessee and Kentucky, and the eastern boundary of Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana. The U.S. government believed that this river should remain under its control, while Mexico did not have any claims to it. In conclusion, the Rio Grande was the primary source of the border dispute between Mexico and the United States which ultimately led to the Mexican-American War. However, the Mississippi River also played a role in the dispute, although it was not as significant.

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The term "Camelot" is often used to refer to the presidency of John F. Kennedy, which was characterized by its idealism and vision for a better America. The Kennedy presidency came to a tragic end on November 22, 1963, when President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.

Lee Harvey Oswald was detained and accused of killing President Kennedy. Oswald contested the accusations and was assassinated by nightclub owner Jack Ruby two days later while being held by the police, furthering the investigation and fueling rumours of a plot behind the assassination.

The assassination of President Kennedy has been the subject of several theories and investigations, but no one has ever been shown to be solely to blame. However, a lot of people still hold Lee Harvey Oswald responsible for the murder, thinking that he either committed the crime on his own or as part of a larger conspiracy.

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Despite this new discovery, the importance of metalwork in the Etruscan civilization cannot be ignored.

The Etruscans were among the most skilled metalworkers in the ancient world, and their techniques and designs were highly influential.

The she-wolf is an iconic symbol of the Roman civilization, which has been widely adopted in popular culture and is a revered emblem of Italy today. The sculpture depicts a she-wolf suckling the infants Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. For many years, it was believed that the statue was made by the Etruscans, who were renowned for their skill in metalwork. However, recent studies have cast doubts on this theory. The statue is now believed to have been crafted during the medieval period, possibly as late as the 13th century.
They worked with a variety of metals, including gold, silver, and bronze, and produced a wide range of objects, from jewelry and household items to weapons and religious artifacts. The Etruscan metalworkers were also known for their decorative techniques, including the use of inlaid materials and intricate designs.
Overall, while the she-wolf statue may not be a product of the Etruscan civilization, their legacy in the field of metalwork cannot be ignored. Their techniques and designs were highly influential, and their work continues to inspire artists and craftsmen today.

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While the light of nature and the works of creation and providence may point towards the existence and goodness of God, they are not sufficient for salvation. It is only through God's revelation in the Bible and through Jesus Christ that we can come to a saving knowledge of God and have a personal relationship with Him.

Although the light of nature, and the works of creation and providence do so far manifest the existence and goodness of God, they are not sufficient to give a person a saving knowledge of God and of His will, which is necessary for salvation. This is because the fallen state of humanity has caused a separation between God and man, and man's sinful nature prevents him from fully understanding and obeying God's will. In order to bridge this gap, God has revealed Himself through His written word, the Bible, and through His Son, Jesus Christ.

The Bible is the inspired and infallible word of God, and it reveals His character, His plan of salvation, and His will for humanity. Through reading and studying the Bible, we can come to a saving knowledge of God and understand how to live in obedience to Him. Jesus Christ is the perfect manifestation of God's character, and through His life, death, and resurrection, He provided the way for humanity to be reconciled to God. By placing our faith in Jesus Christ, we can receive salvation and have a personal relationship with God.

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Scientists use a variety of sources to study ancient climates. These sources include geological records such as ice cores, ocean sediment cores, and lake sediment cores.

These cores contain layers with information about the past climate, including temperature and snowfall. The layers can be used to reconstruct past climates. Scientists also study tree rings and packrat middens to learn information about past climates. Tree rings can indicate past temperature, precipitation, and fire activity.

Packrat middens contain fossilized materials that can be used to infer past environmental conditions. Additionally, scientists study ancient human artifacts and written records, which can provide clues about ancient climates.

For example, ancient paintings can show what the climate was like when they were painted. Finally, scientists use computer models to study past climates. These models can be used to simulate different climatic scenarios and make predictions about future climates.

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Some elements of World War 1 are traceable to the roman empire are the causes and results of the war such as nationalism, imperialism and military.

While the Roman Empire did not directly start World War I, some of the causes of the conflict can be linked to its legacy. The intense patriotic fervor that propelled the war effort may have been fueled by nationalism, the concept of a strong national identity and loyalty to the state.

Imperialism is the legacy of the Roman Empire's territorial ambition and willingness to conquer and subjugate other nations may have influenced some of the major powers' combative foreign policies in the run up to the war.

Modern military doctrines and technologies used in World War I may have been influenced by the Roman Empire's military strategy, which was characterized by organized and disciplined tactics and weapons.

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Based on the excerpt, Beveridge would have most likely opposed option (B) Antiexpansionist groups that advocated Filipino independence.

The excerpt highlights Beveridge's belief in American imperialism and the necessity of expanding American influence and territories. Therefore, he would have likely opposed antiexpansionist groups that advocated for Filipino independence, as this would go against his pro-imperialist stance. However, he also emphasizes the importance of justice and humanitarianism in the treatment of other nations and peoples. The doctrine of survival of the fittest as applied to society is a social Darwinist concept that advocates for the survival of the strongest and most competitive individuals or groups, often at the expense of the weaker or less fortunate. This ideology contradicts the humanitarian principles that Beveridge espouses in his speech.

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During his first tenure, Volcker concentrated on bringing down inflation and informing the public that rising interest rates were caused by market factors rather than board decisions.

The 12th chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1979 to 1987 was an American economist who lived from September 5, 1927, to December 8, 2019. It was widely believed that Volcker's leadership at this time reversed the high levels of inflation that the US experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.

The Federal Reserve was established in 1913 by an act of Congress with the main objective of improving the stability of the American financial system. As a central bank, the Federal Reserve acts to accomplish the three objectives set forth by Congress: maximum employment and stable prices.

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Correct Question:

In 1979, Paul Volcker became chairman of the federal reserve. What was the main policy goal of the federal reserve at the time?