Based on the information given, it can be deduced that the reliable paleoclimate record was about 800,000 years ago.
Paleoclimatology simply means the study of the climate of the Earth. It's the study of climates where direct measurements were not taken.
It should be noted that the reliable paleoclimate record from the Antarctic and Greenland ice cores provides information back to approximately 800,000 years ago.
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When magma cools _____, the crystals it forms are small. When magma cools _____, the crystals it forms are large.
quickly; slowly
slowly; quickly
slowly; very slowly
rapidly; very quickly
Answer:
Quickly; slowly
Explanation:
slower has more time to grow
~ Alderr
5. The point in Earth's interior where the energy release of an earthquake occurs is the:
A. Focus
B. Epicenter
C. Shadow zone
The point within the earth where the fault rupture starts is called the focus or hypocenter. This is the exact location within the earth were seismic waves are generated by sudden release of stored elastic energy.
The point in Earth's interior where the energy release of an earthquake occurs is the focus. The correct option is a.
What is an earthquake?An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
Earthquakes can range in intensity, from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt, to those violent enough to propel objects and people into the air, damage critical infrastructure, and wreak destruction across entire cities. The seismic activity of an area is the frequency, type, and size of earthquakes experienced over a particular period. The seismicity at a particular location on the Earth is the average rate of seismic energy release per unit volume. The word tremor is also used for non-earthquake seismic rumbling.
At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and displacing or disrupting the ground.
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Which soil horizon is the least weathered horizon and contains rock that is starting to break down into soil
Answer:
The C horizon (Subsurface horizon).
Explanation:
The C horizon is a subsurface horizon which is the least weathered horizon; also known as the saprolite.
It is a zone of little or no humus accumulation or soil structure development. and is often composed of loose unconsolidated parent material from which the A and B horizons have formed.
A horizon is a mineral subsurface that is a zone of accumulation, the horizon of the Subsurface horizon.
What exactly is a subsurface horizon?A horizon is a mineral subsurface horizon that is a zone of accumulation. Clay, salts, and/or iron are common materials that accumulate. Minerals in the B horizon may be undergoing transformations, such as chemical changes to the structure of clay.
The C horizon is a subsurface horizon that is the least weathered; it is also known as the saprolite.
It is a zone with little or no humus accumulation or soil structure development. And is frequently made up of unconsolidated loose parent material from which the A and B horizons have formed.
Therefore, the above statement explains the subsurface horizon.
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a sand ridge connecting an island to the mainland or to another island is a ________.
Answer:
Tombolo
Explanation:
A tombolo is defined as a deposition landform by which an island becomes attached to the mainland by a narrow piece of land such as a spit or bar.
What can you find in the top layer of dense canopies in rainforests? The top layer has that grow to heights of meter(s) or more, which does not allow much sunlight to enter the canopy.
The canopy of a rainforest is defined as the top layer present 30 meters above the ground, which is made up of the overlapping leaves and branches of the trees.
The top layer of the canopies is known as the emergent layer that consists of a large number of trees and extends in height to all the plants.
What is the canopy of the rainforest?The long and enormous trees of the rainforest are extended to reach the direct sunlight. The canopy formed due to the overlapping of trees blocks out the sunlight available to the plants present beneath the canopy. 60-90% of the life forms are found in the canopy of the rainforests. It is one of the richest habitats and has biodiversity.The root system of the rainforests is shallow, and the bark is thin and smooth as the rainforests do not deal with cold weather.
Thus, the canopy reaches a height of more than 30 meters to achieve direct sunlight.
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LAND POLLUTION
Answer the following questions on it
1.)What are the main sources of this type of pollution?
2.)What are the effects on the environment?
3.)What health impacts does this type of pollution have on humans?
4.)What can the government do to reduce pollution?
5.)What do you think you can do personally to reduce this pollution?
Answer reading questions
Answer:
where’s the Question?
Explanation:
there's no photo or Something
under what circumstances will the front of a glacier advance, retreat, or remain stationary?
Answer:
The terminus of a glacier advances if there is more accumulation than ablation, retreats if there is more ablation than accumulation, and remains stationary if accumulation is balanced with ablation.
Explanation:
These large sheets of ice cover large parts of
Antarctica.
Question:
These large sheets of ice cover large parts of
Antarctica.
Answer:
Continental Glaciers
meteorologists categorize hurricanes based on the saffir-simpson scale. the scale measures the intensity and destructive potential of hurricanes. which factor has the most significant effect on the strength of a hurricane?
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based only on a hurricane's maximum sustained wind speed. This scale does not take into account other potentially deadly hazards such as storm surge, rainfall flooding, and tornadoes. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale estimates potential property damage.
What economic activity is performed in the Northern Region of Europe?
Answer:
Coal,oil and natural gas
Explanation:
The exploitation of oil and natural gas in Northern Europe is a comparative new activity. The highest yields are obtained in the North Sea, with Great Britain and Norway holding the largest shares.
how does carbon cycle through each sphere of earth?
A summary of astronomy 4 sentences
Answer:
Astronomy is the study of everything in the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere. That includes objects we can see with our naked eyes, like the Sun , the Moon , the planets, and the stars . It also includes objects we can only see with telescopes or other instruments, like faraway galaxies and tiny particles.
Explanation:
Archaeologists believe that one possible reason ancient people built Stonehenge with rocks from Carn Menyn is because
Answer:
THE BOLD WORD HELP YOU
Explanation:
They believed ringing rocks or caves with echoes were the homes of spirits. The area around Carn Menyn has many Neolithic monuments. The researchers think the area may have been sacred to Stone Age people because of all of the ringing rocks found there.
HOPE THAT HELP
5. Why do you think the new cities might have become so independent?
Answer: I think its because most city's are tired to be dependent on the state or something.
What are some ways the United Nations an help improve the development of Italy?
It works with leading universities and research institutes, investigating issues such as global change and sustainable development, development governance, and science, technology, innovation and society. Its postgraduate teaching activities contributes to capacity building in developing countries.
Some ways that the United Nations can help to improve the development of Italy are:
Through campaignsSeminarsBy creating awarenessThe United Nations can help improvement by creating agendas that would tackle and lead to the end of the issue.
They can help to eradicate poverty and hunger.By promoting quality education.Good healthGender equality among citizens.Read more on the United Nations here:
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What is the main religion in the shaded region?
A) Hinduism
B)Buddhism
C)Islam
D)Christianity
Answer:
Option C, Islam.
Explanation:
The shaded region is very close to regions like Arabia, Pakistan, South Africa, and more like Dubai. In these places, only Islam can be followed.
Hoped this helped.
which term defines the distance from crest to crest or from trough to trough in a wave?
Wavelength is the term that defines the distance from crest to crest or from trough to trough in a wave. The wavelength is the horizontal separation between two consecutive crests or troughs.
What is the time between waves called?The duration of time it takes for two crests of a certain wavelength to pass a particular location. One wave occurs every six seconds, for example, is a common reference to the wave period.
The structure of a wave The crest is a term used to describe the highest point of a wave. The trough refers to the bottommost area. The distance between two successive crests (or troughs) determines the wave's length or wavelength, and the wave height is the sum of these two height changes from crest to trough.
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When Americans moved west to settle our country, they did this for many reasons. Identify one example of a push
factor and one example of a pull factor that may have encouraged Americans to make this journey. Write your answer
in at least two to three sentences.
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Mark this and return
Answer:
Americans were “pushed” west for many reasons. Many Americans felt like they were missing job opportunities in eastern states. Others felt that they were treated unfairly, and many believed that there wasn’t enough land to meet their needs. They were also “pulled” to the west by factors like new land, plentiful resources, and a desire for adventure.
hope it helps you…
People in the United States felt "pushed" west because they were missing out on employment options in the eastern states. New land, and an abundance of resources, were additional elements that "pulled" them toward the west.
What is migration?When people from one location move or transferred to another location in search of livelihood and seek better opportunities for the future to have financial stability in life along with security is considered migration.
Economical reasons, such as a lack of employment and economic opportunity, motivate people to leave their homes and relocate elsewhere, whereas pull factors draw migrants to new locations for bringing positive change in their lifestyle.
A poor standard of living and a shortage of food, land, or employment opportunities are some factors that cause individuals to leave their homeland. Immigrants may run into problems along the way as they attempt to move.
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Explain the difference between trade barriers and migration barriers.
Answer:
The difference between Trade Barriers and Migration barriers are
Migration barrier can be a trade barrier. Atlantic Ocean made it difficult for people to travel to the American Continent in the 1500s , the difficulty also made trade impractical. Whereas Trade barriers can also be language and cultural differences that make trade difficult. Taxes, tariffs and currency differences can also be trade barriers.
Answer:
Sometimes a Migration barrier can also be a trade barrier. The Atlantic Ocean made it difficult for people to travel to the American Continent in the 1500s, the difficulty also made trade impractical.
Trade Barriers can also be language and cultural differences that make trade difficult. Taxes, tariffs and currency differences can also be trade barriers.
Explanation:
Edge, got a 100 on it
PLEASE HELP THIS IS FOR FINALS PLEASE I BEG PLEASE HELP ME
NO LINKS PLEASE
Within the world’s oceans, high salinity values are usually found _________________ coastlines due to _______________________.
a
north of , the lower temperature of the ocean water
b
south of , the higher temperature of the ocean water
c
far from , the lack of an influx of fresh water
d
near to , fresh water deposition
Answer:
Salinity of seawater
Explanation:
The average salinity of seawater is S = 35 which means that SW is 3.5% salt and 96.5% H2O by weight.
Cartographers create a __________ using a mathematical means to present the curved surface of Earth (3D) on a flat surface (2D)
Answer:
Map Projection
Explanation:
It makes sense because it is what cartographers do.
Hope this helped! :)
D. Describe Germany’s composition as a federal state.
Describe the flow of energy through an ecosystem. Be sure to use the following terms in your response: herbivores, omnivores, and carnivores and provide an example of each.
Answer:
A food chain describes how energy and nutrients move through an ecosystem. At the basic level, there are plants that produce the energy, then it moves up to higher-level organisms like herbivores. After that when carnivores eat the herbivores, energy is transferred from one to the other.
Explanation:
In the food chain, energy is transferred from one living organism through another in the form of food. There are primary producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers and decomposers- all part of the food chain.
Answer:
A food chain describes how energy and nutrients move through an ecosystem. At the basic level, there are plants that produce the energy, then it moves up to higher-level organisms like herbivores. After that when carnivores eat the herbivores, energy is transferred from one to the other.
Explanation:
If the distance between two places is 1000m and the height between them is 100 m, what is the gradient ?
The gradient between the two places is 0.1
Gradient (slope) is the ratio of change in vertical distance to change in horizontal distance. It is given by:
Gradient = vertical distance / horizontal distance
Given that the horizontal distance is 1000m and vertical distance (height) is 100 m, hence:
Gradient = vertical distance / horizontal distance
Gradient = 100 m / 1000 m
Gradient = 0.1
The gradient between the two places is 0.1
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how many active volcanoes are there in the united states
Answer:
169 volcanoes
Explanation:
The ocean current that flows up the eastern United states and across the Atlantic is called the
Answer:
hope it helps have a good day
Explanation:
The east coast of the United States is affected mainly by the Gulf Stream current, which brings warm water from the tropics into higher latitudes. The warm current flows north along the coast towards Maine, before veering northeast out toward England.
What is true of both earthquakes and volcanoes?.
The true about earthquakes and volcanoes is that Both earthquakes and volcanoes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates.
Both earthquakes and volcanoes are regarded as a natural disaster, but they have somethings in common.
They are been caused by the movement of tectonic plates, and they can be harmful to the local environment.
They occur in inland less frequently than in coastal areas.
It should be noted that Most earthquakes are caused by the movement of magma.Learn more at;
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Between what two longitues is the United
States?
Answer:
The US Lat Long is 38º 00' N and 97º 00' W respectively.
Explanation:
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what is the northernmost capital city in the continental u.s.?
Answer:
Olympia Washington
Explanation:
Looked at a map and i had it on my test
