The Silky Shirts Company based in Thailand makes silk women’s shirts for a retailer in the U.S. It costs Silky $30 to make each shirt. Silky sells them to the retailer for $50 and the shirts retail for $100. The retailer estimates that it can sell an average of 800 shirts with a standard deviation of 400 at this price per season (normally distributed). The retailer sells all remaining shirts for $20 at the end of the season.
a) If Silky had its own stores, and could make and sell (at the same retail price as above) its own shirts in its own stores instead of needing the retailer as a middleman, how many shirts would it order assuming demand remained the same as above?
b) Silky wants to induce the retailer to order as many shirts as the integrated company would order in Part a). One strategy that Silky is considering is to offer a "buy-back" contract to the retailer, in which case Silky will purchase back any unsold shirts by the end of the season (the retailer no longer sells the remaining shirts by itself). At what price would Silky have to buy back the unsold shirts to induce the retailer to order as many shirts as the integrated company would order in Part a)?

An increase in the number of buyers for product x leads to an increase in the supply of product x. An increase in the price of product x leads to a decrease in the supply of product x.

The law of supply states there is a direct relationship between the price of x and the quantity of x, ceteris paribus. The supply for product x will increase and decrease or have no effect in the given economic circumstances discussed below:

1. Increase in the number of buyers for product x: If the number of buyers for product x increases, the demand for the product will increase, which will increase the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of the product. As a result, the quantity supplied of product x will increase to satisfy the demand, which will lead to an increase in the supply of product x. Therefore, an increase in the number of buyers for product x leads to an increase in the supply of product x.

2. Increase in the price of product x: If the price of product x increases, the quantity supplied of product x will increase, but the demand for the product will decrease. As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity of the product will decrease, which will lead to a decrease in the supply of product x. Therefore, an increase in the price of product x leads to a decrease in the supply of product x.

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An increase in the number of buyers for product x leads to an increase in the supply of product x. An increase in the price of product x leads to a decrease in the supply of product x.

The law of supply states there is a direct relationship between the price of x and the quantity of x, ceteris paribus. The supply for product x will increase and decrease or have no effect in the given economic circumstances discussed below:

1. Increase in the number of buyers for product x: If the number of buyers for product x increases, the demand for the product will increase, which will increase the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of the product. As a result, the quantity supplied of product x will increase to satisfy the demand, which will lead to an increase in the supply of product x. Therefore, an increase in the number of buyers for product x leads to an increase in the supply of product x.

2. Increase in the price of product x: If the price of product x increases, the quantity supplied of product x will increase, but the demand for the product will decrease. As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity of the product will decrease, which will lead to a decrease in the supply of product x. Therefore, an increase in the price of product x leads to a decrease in the supply of product x.

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the job cost sheet for Job S80M which shows that Direct materials cost were $80,000, Direct labor cost was $60,000 and the manufacturing overhead cost was $40,000.  the total job cost of S80M is $180,000.

4,000 completed units from Job S80M were sold during the month and Toan Incorporated uses a job-order costing system and its total manufacturing overhead applied always equals its total manufacturing overhead in completed or sold units.

The company's total manufacturing overhead for the month was $60,000. the predetermined overhead rate by dividing the total manufacturing overhead by the total number of units produced.

 the total number of units produced, we can add the 4,000 completed units from job S80M with the 2,000 units still in production which gives us a total of 6,000 units.

Predetermined overhead rate = Total manufacturing overhead/ Total number of units produced

= $60,000/6,000 units= $10 per unit

the cost of goods sold for September can be found as follows:

Cost of goods sold = Units sold x Unit cost

Unit cost = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + Manufacturing overhead cost per unit

= $80,000 + $60,000 + ($10 x 1 unit)

= $150,000/1,000 units

= $150 per unit

Units sold = 4,000 units

Cost of goods sold = 4,000 x $150= $<<4000*150=600000>>600,000

the closest option to the cost of goods sold for September is $1,056,000 which is option B.

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The explosion of education levels causes Europeans' incomes to increase. An increase in income increases the standard of living, which in turn increases demand for foreign goods. The foreign exchange market is the market for exchanging currencies. The dollar price of the euro and the quantity of euros are determined in this market.

The relationship between the euro's value and the dollar's value is significant in the foreign exchange market. The dollar price of the euro decreases and the quantity of euros increases as a result of an explosion of education levels and a corresponding increase in income. It occurs because Europeans purchase more goods and services from the United States, resulting in an increase in the supply of euros in the foreign exchange market. When the supply of a currency rises, its value falls.

As a result, the dollar price of the euro decreases. It also causes the quantity of euros to increase because an increase in the euro's supply causes more people to want to buy it. Thus, the correct option is "the dollar price of Euros decreases and the quantity of Euros increases."

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If canadian adventures has earnings per share of $2.86 and dividends per share of $1.80. The sustainable rate of growth for Canadian Adventures is 5.37%.

First we need to calculate the retention ratio

Retention Ratio = (EPS - DPS) / EPS

Retention Ratio = ($2.86 - $1.80) / $2.86

Retention Ratio = $1.06 / $2.86

Retention Ratio ≈ 0.370

Next we need to calculate the return on equity (ROE)

ROE = Net Income / Total Equity

ROE = (EPS * Number of shares outstanding) / Total Equity

ROE = ($2.86 * 38,000) / $750,000

ROE ≈ 0.145

Now we can calculate the sustainable rate of growth

Sustainable Rate of Growth = Retention Ratio * Return on Equity

Sustainable Rate of Growth = 0.370 * 0.145

Sustainable Rate of Growth ≈ 0.0537

Sustainable Rate of Growth ≈ 5.37%

Therefore, the sustainable rate of growth for Canadian Adventures is 5.37%.

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The correct answer is: B. $30, which is 6% of $500. They serve as a valuable tool for individuals to build an emergency fund, save for short-term goals, and  accumulate wealth over time.

The additional tax on excess contributions to a health savings account (HSA) is 6% of the excess contribution amount. In this case, the excess contribution is $500. To calculate the additional tax, we can multiply the excess contribution by 6%: Additional tax = Excess contribution * 6%

Additional tax = $500 * 6% = $30

A savings account is a type of deposit account offered by banks and financial institutions. It is designed to help individuals and families save money while earning interest on their deposits. Savings accounts typically offer a lower interest rate compared to other investment options but provide greater security and easy access to funds. They are considered a safe and liquid form of saving, allowing account holders to deposit and withdraw money as needed. Savings accounts often come with features such as online banking, ATM access, and the ability to set up automatic transfers for regular savings.

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Marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction a consumer derives from consuming an additional unit of a product. It represents the change in total utility generated by consuming an additional unit of the product.

The consumer will continue to consume additional units of the good as long as the marginal utility of the product is positive. The consumer will cease to consume additional units of the product when the marginal utility of the product drops below the marginal utility of other goods offered at the same price.

When the marginal utility of the good drops below the utility they would get from other goods at the same price, the consumer will stop buying the product.The consumer will stop consuming additional units of the product when the total utility of the good drops below the marginal utility they would get from other goods offered at the same price.

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A private securities transaction or selling away are financial activities carried out by a representative of a broker-dealer for the personal benefit of the representative or for the benefit of a person other than their employer.

They are subject to FINRA review. Given the options, the following constitute a private securities transaction, or selling away:Option B: II and IVExplanation:In option II, a registered representative's sibling has some old bonds that the representative sells as a favor through a municipal securities broker.

In this case, the registered representative facilitated the sale of bonds for a family member, which is a personal benefit and therefore constitutes selling away.Option IV, on the other hand, involves a registered representative helping an acquaintance sell some inherited stock certificates without the acquaintance becoming a customer of the firm.

The registered representative facilitated the sale of securities for a friend without the involvement of the firm. This is also an example of selling away and is a personal benefit. Thus, the answer is II and IV.

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Setting order sizes and schedules for individual subassemblies and resources by week or day aligns with the level of disaggregation - level 2 in the generic framework for resource planning (option b).

1) Level 1: Aggregate planning involves determining the overall production levels, capacity, and resource requirements at a high level, typically done on a monthly or quarterly basis. It focuses on key factors like demand forecasts, capacity constraints, and overall resource allocation. The question specifically mentions setting order sizes and schedules for individual subassemblies and resources by week or day, which indicates a more detailed level of planning than aggregate planning.

2) Level 2: Disaggregation refers to breaking down the aggregate plan into specific products, components, or subassemblies. It involves converting the high-level plan into a more detailed plan that specifies quantities, schedules, and resource requirements for individual items. This level of planning aligns with the question's scenario of setting order sizes and schedules for individual subassemblies and resources on a more frequent basis.

3) Level 3: Execution involves the actual implementation of the detailed plan, including issuing orders, coordinating production activities, and monitoring progress. While execution is an important step in resource planning, the question specifically focuses on the level of planning rather than the execution itself.

4) Capacity requirements planning (CRP) is a technique used within the execution phase to ensure that sufficient resources are available to meet the detailed production plan. While CRP is relevant to resource planning, it is a subset of the overall execution level and not the primary level that addresses the question.

Based on the above analysis, the most suitable level of the generic framework for resource planning for setting order sizes and schedules for individual subassemblies and resources by week or day is B) Disaggregation - Level 2.

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A licensee is an individual authorized to carry out real estate transactions, such as buying, selling, or leasing property. The licensee is required to provide clients with a copy of any document signed regarding a real estate transaction.

The law requires licensees to keep records of their real estate transactions and to furnish their clients with a copy of any document that the client has signed relating to the transaction. Licensees must provide clients with all transaction-related documentation, whether it is a purchase agreement, a listing agreement, or a lease agreement, within a reasonable amount of time.

The documents must be complete and include all signatures and initials in their original form.Licensees have a fiduciary obligation to their clients to provide the highest level of care, loyalty, and confidentiality in their dealings. They must be honest and truthful in all their dealings, provide accurate and relevant information, and maintain confidentiality. Licensees should be knowledgeable about the properties and the communities .

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The statement "Barton will not soundproof his apartment and the equilibrium will be socially efficient" is false.

In this scenario, Barton's decision to not soundproof his apartment will lead to a situation where his piano rehearsals cause noise disturbance for Statler who is working on his epic poem in the apartment directly below.

The matrix of payoffs indicates that Statler would benefit from Barton's apartment being soundproofed as it would reduce the noise interference. but since Barton has the legal right to make noise, Statler cannot induce him to install soundproofing even with costless negotiations.

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The following option that could be a violation of Lila's Sixth Amendment rights is C. She knew one of the jurors, Zoe, from high school, and Zoe always disliked her.

The 6th Amendment of the US Constitution guarantees certain rights for criminal defendants, which include a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the charges against you, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to legal representation. A defendant's Sixth Amendment rights may be violated if any of these rights are infringed upon.

In this case, Lila has been charged with insider trading and found guilty after trial. However, she feels the proceedings against her were unfair. Out of the given options, the only option that could be a violation of Lila's Sixth Amendment rights is C. She knew one of the jurors, Zoe, from high school, and Zoe always disliked her.

If Lila knew one of the jurors, Zoe, from high school, and Zoe always disliked her, then her Sixth Amendment rights may have been violated. This is because the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to an impartial jury, and a juror who knows the defendant and dislikes her may not be considered impartial.

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Organizations that operate in highly integrated and interconnected environments, where the functions of different departments or units are interdependent, may utilize a Unified Continuity Plan.

Unified Continuity Plan (UCP): Organizations that operate in highly integrated and interconnected environments, where the functions of different departments or units are interdependent, may utilize a Unified Continuity Plan. This includes complex organizations such as large corporations, government agencies, and multinational enterprises. A UCP integrates multiple contingency planning components into a single comprehensive plan, ensuring coordinated responses to various disruptions or crises.

Separate Contingency Planning Components: On the other hand, organizations that have relatively independent or distinct operational units or departments may opt for separate contingency planning components. This approach is common in organizations with decentralized structures, where different units or departments have unique functions and face specific risks. In such cases, separate plans for business continuity, IT disaster recovery, emergency response, and other contingencies allow for tailored strategies, resources, and actions that address the specific needs and vulnerabilities of each unit.

Implementing separate plans enables flexibility and customization, as different units may require specialized protocols and procedures. It allows the organization to focus on the specific risks and challenges faced by each department or unit, ensuring efficient response and recovery efforts without being hindered by the complexities of an integrated plan.

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The bank balance has been shown as RM 10,000 and not RM 5,000.

Part (a) Income Statement for the year ended on December 31, 2021 Particulars RM Revenue 700,000 Cost of goods sold Opening inventory 125,500 Add Purchases (10,11,12)500,000

Less Closing inventory (84,300)541,200 Gross profit 158,800 Less Operating expenses Advertising expense65,000Depreciation expense [(400,000 - 40,000) × 30%]108,000173,000 Net income before taxation(14,200) Less Taxation  Nil Net Income(14,200)

Note: Non-current asset of RM 40,000 is subtracted to determine the book value of the non-current asset on which depreciation is applied.

Part (b) Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2021  Liabilities RM Assets RM Current liabilities Accounts payable 125,500 Outstanding Advertising expense 65,000190,500Non-current liabilities Long-term loan200,000

Total liabilities390,500 Current assets Inventory 84,300 Accounts receivable95,000 Bank balance 10,000189,300

Non-current assets Property, plant, and equipment 40,000 Less Accumulated depreciation(108,000)32,000

Total assets221,300Total liabilities and equity611,800

Note: The withdrawal of RM 5,000 from the bank account has not been recorded. Thus, the bank balance has been shown as RM 10,000 and not RM 5,000.

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A major advantage of the fact that the Bank of Cotwhts is hanghy independent is that Monetary policy is not subject to control by politicians.

The Bank of Cotwhts being independent means that it is not influenced by political affiliations. The bank has the mandate to implement monetary policies that will help stabilize the economy and control inflation. This advantage ensures that the monetary policies are not influenced by the government of the day, thus protecting them from the whims of politicians.

This results in economic policies that are less vulnerable to political pressure, ensuring the independence of monetary policy decisions made by the bank. It is a critical attribute as it ensures that the bank makes monetary decisions based on its mandate and not the whims of politicians.

Therefore, a major advantage of the fact that the Bank of Cotwhts is hanghy independent is that Monetary policy is not subject to control by politicians.

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The Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem states that countries specialize in and export goods that use their abundant factors of production.

The statement of the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem is as follows: "A country has a comparative advantage in the good that makes relatively intensive use of that country's relatively abundant factor." This means that a country will specialize in producing and exporting goods that require a larger amount of the factor of production it has in abundance. For example, if a country has a large amount of skilled labor, it will specialize in industries that require skilled labor. The theorem suggests that countries will trade based on their factor endowments, with each country exporting goods that use its abundant factors and importing goods that use its scarce factors. The Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem forms the basis of the modern theory of international trade and explains the patterns of trade observed in the world economy.

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Safeguard: Implement independent and objective oversight mechanisms such as external audits or reviews to mitigate the threats of self-interest, self-review, self-evaluation, familiarity, and intimidation in decision-making processes.

By involving independent third parties to assess and validate decisions, organizations can ensure that biases, conflicts of interest, or undue influence are minimized. External audits or reviews provide an objective perspective, enhancing transparency and accountability. They reduce the risk of individuals acting in their own self-interest or exerting undue pressure on decision-makers. This safeguard helps maintain integrity and objectivity in the evaluation and decision-making processes, enhancing trust and mitigating the identified threats.

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The Keynesian consumption function is a statistical model utilized to show how consumer spending changes with respect to changes in disposable income. Consumption function is a behavioral relationship between income and consumption, showing how consumer spending changes as income changes, holding other factors constant.

A movement along the consumption function is due to changes in income and consumption, holding other factors constant. Shifts in the consumption function may occur due to changes in a number of variables, including income, wealth, and demographic variables.

A movement (as opposed to a shift) from one point to another point along the Keynesian consumption function could be caused by changes in interest rates, an increase in the general price level, a decrease in the real interest rate, changes in wealth, or changes in disposable income.

Disposable income, which is the income received by households minus any taxes paid, is a major factor in determining consumption behavior. As disposable income increases, consumer spending also increases. Changes in interest rates and the general price level may also have an impact on consumer spending.

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Under Armour is a sports apparel and accessories company that has grown steadily over the years. The firm's strategic alternatives for the future include the following.

Expanding to international markets International expansion is a viable strategy that Under Armour can explore. Expanding to new markets will help the company to tap into new revenue streams, and create brand awareness outside the United States.

The company needs to conduct feasibility studies to understand the cultural differences, market competition, and consumer needs. Creating a sustainable product line Sustainability is a concept that has gained popularity among consumers in recent years. The company can take advantage of this trend by creating a sustainable product line.

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Active style investing is a strategy in which investors aim to outperform the market by investing in individual stocks, sectors, or asset classes. Passive style investing is a strategy in which investors aim to match the returns of the market as a whole by investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks.

Active style and Passive style Investing are the two major approaches to investing in the stock market.

Active investing strategies include:

1. Value Investing: This strategy involves buying undervalued stocks that are expected to appreciate in value over time. Value investors believe that the market sometimes undervalues stocks, providing opportunities to buy high-quality companies at a discount.

2. Growth Investing: Growth investors look for stocks that have the potential to grow at a faster rate than the overall market. They may invest in companies that have high earnings growth, expanding profit margins, or other positive attributes that suggest future growth.

3. Momentum Investing: Momentum investors buy stocks that have recently experienced positive momentum in the market. They believe that stocks that have been trending upward recently will continue to do so for some time.


Passive investing strategies include:

1. Index Investing: This strategy involves investing in an index fund or ETF that tracks a particular market index, such as the S&P 500. Index funds offer low fees and are highly diversified, which makes them an excellent choice for long-term investors.

2. Buy-and-Hold Investing: This strategy involves buying stocks and holding onto them for a long time, typically at least five years. This approach allows investors to benefit from the long-term growth of the stock market.

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The amount of long-term debt for ABC Co. is not provided in the given information. based on the given balance sheet information, the amount of long-term debt for ABC Co. cannot be determined directly.

The provided information includes various financial figures such as cash balance, accounts payable, common stock, retained earnings, inventory, other assets, net plant and equipment, short-term notes payable, and accounts receivable. Long-term debt is not explicitly mentioned in this information. To determine the amount of long-term debt, additional details specific to long-term debt, such as bonds or loans payable over an extended period, would be required.

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Determine the amount of long-term debt for ABC Co. using the following balance sheet information: cash balance of $24,572. accounts payable of $94,988, common stock of $400,982, retained earnings of $500.541, inventory of $204,178, other assets equal to $77,328, net plant and equipment of $706,338, short-term notes payable of $30,000, and accounts receivable of $142,895. Long-Term Debt

The following are the journal entries for the transactions: Accounts Receivable (Spanish Company) as of April 13  Sales revenue of €40,000 was recorded (to account for the sale of pottery planters to the Spanish company) .

40,000 Euros in Forward Contract Liability Gain from a forward contract of €40,000 (to reflect the sale of the advance contract) On June 15, the following amounts were due: Cash €53,920 Accounts Receivable (Spanish Company) Gain on foreign exchange of €40,000: €13,920 (to record the receipt of cash from the Spanish company and the settlement of the forward contract) The first item generates an accounts receivable for the outstanding balance and recognises the revenue from the sale of clay planters to the Spanish company. The second item documents the selling of the forward contract, establishing a contract liability and recognising a gain.  profit on the forward contract at its fair market price. The cash is increased by the amount received, the accounts receivable are decreased, and the foreign exchange gain is recognised on June 15, when the payment from the Spanish company is received and the forward contract is settled. The difference between the spot rate on June 15 and the forward rate is represented by the foreign exchange gain. Please be aware that the quantities are given in euros (€), and that the relevant amounts in the journal entries are determined using currency conversion rates.

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Proper rotation of stock can reduce excessive food costs by eliminating waste due to spoilage. Older food which has not been used in a timely manner may not be usable for its originally intended purpose. The disadvantage of using a formal control system of stock that requires records, formal issuing documents and proper procedures for taking items out of the stock is that payroll costs may be increased.

The formal control system requires additional labor to keep accurate records and formal issuing documents. Since the system is formal, an employee is designated to keep the documents up-to-date, make sure the records are accurate, and monitor stock levels at all times, which takes up time. Employees are required to follow proper procedures while taking items out of stock which may increase the time it takes to retrieve and issue items.

The increased labor costs associated with using a formal control system may not be justifiable, particularly for smaller operations where labor costs are significant factors in determining profitability. Hence, we can conclude that the disadvantage of using a formal control system of stock that requires records, formal issuing documents and proper procedures for taking items out of the stock is that payroll costs may be increased.

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Income tax and Medicare contribution tax for the year are computed as follows:

Part A:

Calculation of Ms. Ennis's income tax and Medicare contribution tax Ms. Ennis's taxable income before capital transactions = $550,000

Long-term capital gain from the sale of land = $7,300

Proceeds from the sale of Seta stock = $127,000

Cost basis of Seta stock = $61,000

Ms. Ennis held Seta stock for more than one year. Hence, it is a long-term capital gain.Let us calculate the long-term capital gain from the sale of Seta stock:

Long-term capital gain = Proceeds from the sale of Seta stock – Cost basis of Seta stock

= $127,000 – $61,000

= $66,000

Since the tax rate for long-term capital gains is lower than the ordinary income tax rate, we need to calculate Ms. Ennis's income tax in two parts, i.e.,1. Income tax on taxable income excluding capital gains2. Income tax on long-term capital gains Let's calculate Ms. Ennis's total income tax.

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Product Life Cycle (PLC) refers to the stages that a product goes through in the market before it is eventually removed from the market.

There are four broad approaches to extending a product life cycle, and they include:

Modifying the product Modifying the market Developing a new product Finding new customers Line extension is one of the strategies used to modify a product's life cycle.

It involves creating new products that are related to an existing product.

The new product is similar to the original product but has some slight variations in features, attributes, or packaging. Line extensions can help to revitalize an old product and increase its sales and revenue.

Most times, line extensions are popular with fast-moving consumer goods (FMCGs), which are products that are frequently purchased and consumed by customers.

This strategy is effective because it helps to reduce the cost of production as the company can use the same production processes and equipment, which will lead to economies of scale.

Also, creating new use situations is another approach to extending a product life cycle.

A company can identify new uses for its product to increase its sales.

The company can research and identify new markets or new groups of customers that can benefit from the product.

Then, the company can develop a marketing strategy to promote the product to the new market or customers.

Additionally, the company can reposition the product to appeal to a new group of customers.

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The net sales of Brigade Paint are $750,000. Answer: B) $750,000.Gross profit margin represents the percentage of revenue or net sales that exceed the cost of goods sold.

It is calculated by dividing gross profit by net sales. If we know the gross profit margin and the cost of goods sold, we can calculate the net sales as follows: Gross profit margin = (Gross profit / Net sales) x 100%We are given that Brigade Paint has a gross profit margin of 40%.We also know that Gross profit = Net sales - Cost of goods sold.

So, we can write:40% = (Net sales - Cost of goods sold) / Net sales. Multiplying both sides by Net sales gives:40% x Net sales = Net sales - Cost of goods sold Distributing gives:40% x Net sales = Net sales - 450,000 Simplifying gives:0.4 Net sales = Net sales - 450,0000.6 Net sales = 450,000Net sales = 450,000 / 0.6  Net sales = $750,000. Therefore, the net sales of Brigade Paint are $750,000. Answer: B) $750,000.

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= 37,698As Madson's capital balance is 37,820 and he must be paid the cash of 37,698; he must receive 122 for the noncash assets sold

The total ratio is 5+3+2 = 10 Madson's ratio

= 3Total cash

= 125,660 Madson's share

= 3/10 * 125,660

= 37,698As Madson's capital balance is 37,820 and he must be paid the cash of 37,698; he must receive 122 for the noncash assets sold

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On March 1, Power Drive Corporation issued 45,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $42 per share, resulting in an increase in common stock and paid-in capital accounts.

On May 10, Power Drive Corporation purchased 4,000 shares of treasury stock for $45 per share, resulting in a decrease in the treasury stock account. On June 1, Power Drive Corporation declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15, resulting in a decrease in retained earnings.

On July 1, Power Drive Corporation paid the cash dividend declared on June 1, resulting in a decrease in the cash account and retained earnings. On October 21, Power Drive Corporation resold 2,000 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $50 per share, resulting in an increase in the cash account and a decrease in the treasury stock account.

The issuance of 45,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $42 per share results in an increase in common stock and paid-in capital accounts. The common stock account is credited for the par value of the shares issued ($45,000), and the excess of the issue price over the par value ($1,890,000) is credited to the paid-in capital account.

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On March 1, Power Drive Corporation issued 45,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $42 per share, resulting in an increase in common stock and paid-in capital accounts.

On May 10, Power Drive Corporation purchased 4,000 shares of treasury stock for $45 per share, resulting in a decrease in the treasury stock account. On June 1, Power Drive Corporation declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15, resulting in a decrease in retained earnings.

On July 1, Power Drive Corporation paid the cash dividend declared on June 1, resulting in a decrease in the cash account and retained earnings. On October 21, Power Drive Corporation resold 2,000 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $50 per share, resulting in an increase in the cash account and a decrease in the treasury stock account.

The issuance of 45,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $42 per share results in an increase in common stock and paid-in capital accounts. The common stock account is credited for the par value of the shares issued ($45,000), and the excess of the issue price over the par value ($1,890,000) is credited to the paid-in capital account.

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Expenses are incurred when a company makes an order from its supplier. Here are some thoughts on these topics:

1. EOQEOQ, which stands for Economic Order Quantity, is the optimal quantity of inventory that an organization should order to minimize total inventory costs. EOQ is calculated by balancing the ordering cost and holding cost of inventory.

2. Ordering Costs Ordering costs are the expenses incurred to create and submit an order for inventory. These costs might include the costs of paperwork, telephone calls, and shipment, among others. These expenses are incurred when a company makes an order from its supplier.

3. Holding Costs Holding costs are the expenses incurred to store or hold inventory until it is sold or used. These expenses might include the cost of storage space, insurance, theft, damage, and handling of goods.

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Implementing TQM can help WCM in Namibia build a strong reputation by ensuring high-quality, reliable, and safe vehicles, differentiating itself in the auto manufacturing industry.

The goal of total quality management (TQM), a management strategy, is to continuously raise the standard of an organization's goods, services, and operations. Windhoek Car Manufacturers (WCM) in Namibia may establish a solid reputation in the auto manufacturing industry by implementing TQM. WCM can make sure that its cars meet or exceed customer expectations by putting a strong emphasis on quality control, customer satisfaction, and ongoing improvement. This dedication to excellence will improve the business's reputation and inspire clients' confidence and trust. By continuously providing high-quality, dependable, and safe automobiles, WCM can set itself apart from rivals and develop a solid reputation and brand in Namibia's auto manufacturing sector.

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