Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Since electromagnetic radiation travels in waves, we can assume that the more high energy the waves are, the faster they will go. So therefore, higher energy travels faster.
Hope that helps you!
Answer:
True
Explanation:
đặc điểm cơ bản nào để phân biệt vật thể tự nhiên và vật thể nhân tạo
Answer:
natural materials like cotton
What is a solute?
substance in which another substance dissolves and mixes evenly A
a solution unable to be separated by any means B
a mixture that can easily be separated with simple tools C
the substance that dissolves into another substance D
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ D
Solute is the substance that dissolves into another substance
Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?
When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.
Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
The effect is that the nucleus changes into the nucleus of one or more other elements. These daughter nuclei have a lower mass and are more stable (lower in energy) than the parent nucleus.
6. How will you obtain ? (a) Magnesium oxide from magnesium. (b) Silver chloride from silver nitrate. (c) Nitrogen dioxide from lead nitrate. (d) Zinc chloride from zinc. (e) Ammonia from nitrogen. Also give balanced equations for the reactions.
plx answer this question
Answer:
a) reaction with oxygen
2mg +o2---------2mgo
b) Agno3+NaCl ----------AgCl+NaNo3
Fill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of benzoic acid with water
Answer:
C6H5CO2H (aq) + H2O (l) _C6H5CO2- + H3Oanswer this please........
Yes thank you Great explanation
Answer:
you're welcome
Which statement best describes the driving force behind the electrophilic addition of strong acid to an alkene
The chemical transformation of a carbon-carbon double bond is by addition reaction. The statement best describes the driving force is that the reaction is favorable because the total bond strength in the products is greater than in the reactants.
A great number of reagents often found in inorganic and organic, have been known to add to the functional group of alkenes.The bond energies of a molecule is simply known as the energies needed to break all the covalent bonds in the molecule.
When the bond energies of the product molecules is known to be greater than the bond energies of the reactants, the reaction is regarded as exothermic.
The full question is below
Which statement best describes the driving force behind the electrophilic addition of strong acid to an alkene?
The reaction is favorable because the pi bond is stronger than a sigma bond and it takes more energy to break it.
The reaction is favorable because a less stable, high-energy intermediate is formed.
The reaction is favorable because the first step is the rate-determining step.
The reaction is favorable because the total bond strength in the products is greater than in the reactants.
The reaction is favorable because the overall reaction is endothermic.
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Dissolution of KOH, ΔHsoln:
KOH(s) → KOH(aq) (10.1)
Neutralization of solid KOH, ΔHneut:
KOH(s) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + KCl(aq) (10.2)
1) Using Hess's law, show how to combine Reaction 10.1 and Reaction 10.2 to give
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + KCl(aq) (10.3)
2)How should ΔHsoln and ΔHneut be combined (mathematically) to give the change in enthalpy for Reaction 10.3, ΔH?
Using Hess's law we found:
1) By adding reaction 10.2 with the reverse of reaction 10.1 we get reaction 10.3:
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq) ΔH (10.3)
2) The ΔHsoln must be subtracted from ΔHneut to get the total change in enthalpy (ΔH).
The reactions of dissolution (10.1) and neutralization (10.2) are:
KOH(s) → KOH(aq) ΔHsoln (10.1)
KOH(s) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq) ΔHneut (10.2)
1) According to Hess's law, the total change in enthalpy of a reaction resulting from differents changes in various reactions can be calculated as the sum of all the enthalpies of all those reactions.
Hence, to get reaction 10.3:
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq) (10.3)
We need to add reaction 10.2 to the reverse of reaction 10.1
KOH(s) + HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq) + KOH(s)
Canceling the KOH(s) from both sides, we get reaction 10.3:
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCl(aq) (10.3)
2) The change in enthalpy for reaction 10.3 can be calculated as the sum of the enthalpies ΔHsoln and ΔHneut:
[tex] \Delta H = \Delta H_{soln} + \Delta H_{neut} [/tex]
The enthalpy of reaction 10.1 (ΔHsoln) changed its sign when we reversed reaction 10.1, so:
[tex] \Delta H = \Delta H_{neut} - \Delta H_{soln} [/tex]
Therefore, the ΔHsoln must be subtracted from ΔHneut to get the total change in enthalpy ΔH.
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) A technique once used by geologists to measure the density of a mineral is to mix two dense liquids in such proportions that the mineral grains just float. When a sample of the mixture in which the mineral calcite just floats is put in a special density bottle, the weight is 15.4448 g. When empty, the bottle weighs 12.4631 g, and when filled with water, it weighs 13.5441 g. What is the density of the calcite sample? (All measurements were carried out at 25 °C, and the density of water at 25 °C is 0.9970 g>mL)
At the left, grains of the mineral calcite float on the surface of the liquid bromoform (d = 2.890 g/mL) At the right, the grains sink to the bottom of liquid Chloroform (d = 1.444 g/mL). By mixing bromoform and chloroform in just the proportions required so that the grains barely float, the density of the calcite can be determined
Hey there!
It is evident that the problem gives the mass of the bottle with the calcite, with water and empty, which will allow us to calculate the masses of both calcite and water. Moreover, with the given density of water, it will be possible to calculate its volume, which turns out equal to that of the calcite.
In this case, it turns out possible to solve this problem by firstly calculating the mass of calcite present into the bottle, by using its mass when empty and the mass when having the calcite:
[tex]m_{calcite}=15.4448g-12.4631g=2.9817g[/tex]
Now, we calculate the volume of the calcite, which is the same to that had by water when weights 13.5441 g by using its density:
[tex]V_{calcite}=V_{water}=\frac{13.5441g-12.4631g}{0.997g/mL}=1.084mL[/tex]
Thus, the density of the calcite sample will be:
[tex]\rho _{calcite}=\frac{m_{calcite}}{V_{calcite}}\\\\\rho _{calcite}=\frac{2.9817g}{1.084mL}=2.750g/mL[/tex]
This result makes sense, as it sinks in chloroform but floats on bromoform as described on the last part of the problem, because this density is between 1.444 and 2.89. g/mL
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Learning Task 2: Read each statement or question below carefully and fill in the blank(s) with the best answer by choosing the words inside the box. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper. cation 1 -ide -ine nonmetals O ion ionic compound anion metals root name 1. Any atom or molecule with a net charge, either positive or negative, is known as en 2. An atom that gains one extra electron forms an with a 1- charge. 3. A positive ion, called a is produced when one or more electrons are lost from a neutral atom. 4. Unlike a cation, which is named for the parent atom, an anion is named by taking the of the atom and changing the ending. 5. The name of each anions is obtained by adding the suffix to the root of the atom name. 6. The always form positive ions. 7. on the other hand, form negative ions by gaining electrons. 8. It is very important to remember that a chemical compound must have a net charge of
After spending some time in the stomach, the food is sent to the blank
Answer:
the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed.
Natural gas is almost entirely methane. A container with a volume of 2.65L holds 0.120mol of methane. What will the volume be if an additional 0.182mol of methane is added to the container under constant temperature and pressure? Give your answer in three significant figures.
The final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
The given parameters;
initial volume of gas in the container, V₁ = 2.65 Linitial number of moles of gas, n₁ = 0.12 moladditional concentration, n = 0.182 molThe total number of moles of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]n_t = 0.12 + 0.182 = 0.302 \ mol[/tex]
The final volume of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1 n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{2.65 \times 0.302}{0.12} \\\\V_2 = 6.67 \ L[/tex]
Thus, the final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
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If you have an aqueous solution that is 13.5 % Na3PO4 by mass, what is the molality of Na3PO4 in the solution?
Considering the definition of percentage by mass and molality, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].
Percentage by mass
The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
MolalityMolality is the ratio of the number of moles of any dissolved solute to kilograms of solvent.
The Molality of a solution is determined by the expression:
[tex]molality=\frac{number of moles of solute}{kilograms of solvent}[/tex]
This caseConsidering 100 grams as a sample of the solution, then the value of the percentage of concentration given indicates that 13.5 g correspond to Na₃PO₄.
Remember that percent concentration by mass is calculated using the mass of solute and the mass of the solution, which includes both the solute and the solvent. Then:
mass solution= mass solute + mass solvent
100 g= 13.5 g + mass solvent
100 g - 13.5 g= mass solvent
86.5 g= mass solvent
Then, you know:
number of moles of solvent= [tex]13.5 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{163.94 grams} =0.082 moles[/tex] being 163.94 [tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex]the molar mass of Na₃PO₄, this is the amount of mass a substance contains in one mole.mass of solvent= 86.5 grams= 0.0865 kg (being 1000 g= 1 kg)Then, replacing in the definition of molality:
[tex]molality=\frac{0.082 moles}{0.0865 kg}[/tex]
Solving:
molality= 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex]
Finally, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].
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Answer:
qrtyuioplkjhgfdssssssazxcvbn
If an atom should form from its constituent particles,
(a) matter is lost and energy is taken in.
(b) matter is lost and energy is released. .
(c) matter is gained and energy is taken in.
(d) matter is gained and energy is released.
Answer:
(b) matter is lost and energy is released
Explanation:
When atoms are being formed from its constituent components it weighs less this is called mass defect so the answer would be (b) matter is lost and energy is released.
Your skin is an important organ and has several functions. All of the functions below are performed by the skin EXCEPT
A)
makes vitamin D.
B
prevents-dehydration:
C)
maintains body temperature.
D)
works with bones to help you move
Answer:
D. works with bones to help you move
Explanation:
Your muscles and tendons are what help bones move.
the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent
A. Concentration.
B.alloy
C.mixture
D.solution
Answer:
solution
Explanation:
solvent +solute =solution
How do you convert a temperature from Celsius to kelvin?
Answer:
Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15
Explanation:
Instead of 273.15 you can use just 273 as well
Why is the first one (A) correct?
Answer: yes it is correct
Explanation: the higher it is the cooler.
what is the name of something that starts with N and ends with G
Nutmeg
Nubbing
Notifying
Neezing
Nudging
Needing
Niffing
Narcotizing
Nanjing
Neighbouring
Nothing
Nimming
Neighboring
Netting
Nesting
Narcing
Nitpicking
Non-Living
Neutralizing
Nightwalking
Nonspeaking
Compound A is neutral and Compound B is acidic. Both are water-insoluble solids. A and B are dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM) and extracted with aqueous base. The layers are then separated. What must be done to obtain the compound in the aqueous layer
In order to extract the compound in the aqueous layer, a strong acid must be added to the system.
Liquid - Liquid extraction is a common method for obtaining substances that can partition between two layers. In this case, compound A is neutral and compound B is acidic.
When the both compounds are dissolved in dichloromethane and extracted using an aqueous base, the acid substance will form a salt in the aqueous layer. In order to extract the compound in the aqueous layer, a strong acid must be added to the system.
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What’s the answer to this? Pls help
Answer:
First choice
Explanation:
Identify the strongest intermolecular force that is likely to affect each of the samples described below.
A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl) and fluorine gas (F): V London dispersion forces
COMPLETE
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A mixture of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and hydrogen chloride (HCI): V dipole-dipole interactions
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Selection
COMPLETE
Guess
this
hydrogen bonding
A mixture of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3):
Answer:
A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl2) and fluorine gas (F2):
✔ London dispersion forces
Explanation:
What is the coefficient for O2 in the balanced version of the following chemical equation: C2H4+O2→CO2+H2O
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Here's the balanced equation;
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O
C ⇒2 C ⇒1 x 2 = 2
H ⇒4 H ⇒2 x 2 = 4
O ⇒3 x 2 = 6 O ⇒ (2 x 2) + (2 x 1) = 6
The coefficient that has been added as the coefficient to O2 is 3.
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O.
the given equation has 2oxygen atoms on the reactant side and 3 oxygen atoms on the product side
so to make it equal we have to add 3 as coefficient of O2 on the reactant side.
Therefore the correct answer to the equation C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O is 3.
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At 298 K, the reaction 2 HF (g) ⇌ H2 (g) + F2 (g) has an equilibrium constant Kc of 8.70x10-3. If the equlibrium concentrations of H2 and F2 gas are both 1.33x10-3 M, determine the initial concentration of HF gas assuming you only started with HF gas and no products initially.
This problem is describing the equilibrium whereby hydrofluoric acid decomposes to hydrogen and fluorine gases at 298 K whose equilibrium constant is 8.70x10⁻³, the equilibrium concentrations of all the reactants are both 1.33x10⁻³ M and asks for the initial concentration of hydrofluoric acid which turns out to be 2.86x10⁻³ M.
Then, we can write the following equilibrium expression for hydrofluoric acid once the change, [tex]x[/tex], has taken place:
[tex][HF]=[HF]_0-2x[/tex]
Now, since both products are 1.33x10⁻³ M we infer the reaction extent is also 1.33x10⁻³ M, and thus, we can calculate the equilibrium concentration of HF via the law of mass action (equilibrium expression):
[tex]8.70x10^{-3}=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{[HF]} }[/tex]
[tex][HF]=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{8.70x10^{-3}} }=2.03x10^{-4}M[/tex]
Finally, the initial concentration of HF is calculated as follows:
[tex][HF]_0=[HF]+2x=2.033x10^{-4}+2*(1.33x10^{-3})=2.86x10^{-3}M[/tex]
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Calculate the second ionization energy of the metal M (?Hion2� in kJ/mol) using the following data:
Lattice enthalpy of MO(s), ?Hl� = -2383 kJ/mol
Bond dissociation enthalpy of O2(g) = +498 kJ/mol
First electron affinity of O = -141 kJ/mol
Second electron affinity of O = +744 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of sublimation of M = + 130 kJ/mol
First ionization energy of M = + 267 kJ/mol
Standard enthalpy of formation of MO(s), ?Hf� = -307 kJ/mol
From the information provided in the question, the second ionization energy of the metal is 578 kJ/mol.
From the question, we have the following information;
Lattice enthalpy of MO(s) = -2383 kJ/mol
Bond dissociation enthalpy of O2(g) = +498 kJ/mol
First electron affinity of O = -141 kJ/mol
Second electron affinity of O = +744 kJ/mol
First ionization energy of M = + 267 kJ/mol
Heat of sublimation of M = + 130 kJ/mol
Standard enthalpy of formation of MO(s) = -307 kJ/mol
Using Hess law of constant heat summation;
ΔHf = ΔHs + BE + ∑IE + ∑EA + U
ΔHs = Heat of sublimation of metal
ΔHf = Heat of formation MO
BE = Bond energy of O2
∑EA = sum of electron affinities of Oxygen
∑IE = Sum of the ionization energies of M
U = Lattice energy of MO
Let the second ionization energy be x
Substituting values;
(-307) = 130 + 498 + (267 + x) + 603 + (-2383)
(-307) = -885 + x
-x = -885 + 307
-x = -578
x = 578 kJ/mol
The second ionization energy of the metal is 578 kJ/mol.
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If 25 g of Al was added to 90 g of HCl, what mass of H2 will be produced?
Answer:
im pretty sure its 2.7 gms
Explanation:
im not for sure tho
The octahedral complex ion [MnCl6] 3- has more unpaired spins than the octahedral complex ion [Mn(CN)6] 3- . How many unpaired electrons are present in each species
[MnCl6] 3- is high spin and has five unpaired electrons while [Mn(CN)6] 3- has only two unpaired electrons.
A complex may be low spin or high spin depending on the kind of ligand attached to the central metal atom/ion. If the ligand is a weak field ligand, the complex may be high spin (maximum number of unpaired electrons). If the complex is low spin, there are few unpaired electrons (minimum number of unpaired electrons). In that case, the ligand is a strong field ligand.
In the octahedral geometry, [MnCl6] 3- is high spin and has five unpaired electrons since the chloride ion is a weak field ligand. On the other hand [Mn(CN)6] 3- has only two unpaired electrons because the cyanide ion is a strong field ligand.
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