. Two planets, both of mass m, are separated by a distance d. Their relative velocity is negligible, and there is an inertial frame in which both planets are essentially at rest. The gravitational potential u(r) at the position r in the presence of the two planets, located at R1 and R2, is given as u(r) = − Gm R1 −r − Gm R2 −r . This problem takes place far out in space and there are no other massive objects in the vicinity of the two planets. (a) Draw a graph of u as a function of position (r) along the line between the two planets. (b) There are space stations Alpha and Beta located on the line between the planets. Both space stations are at rest with respect to the planets. Alpha is at distance d 4 from planet 1 and Beta is at distance d 3 from planet 2. A projectile of mass m is fired from station Alpha, with its velocity v pointing directly at planet 2. What is the minimum speed v which will permit the projectile to reach station Beta?
Answers
(a) A graph of u as a function of position (r) along the line between the two planets is attached below.
(b) The minimum speed v which will permit the projectile to reach station Beta is √ [Gm/3d]
What is gravitational potential energy?If an object is lifted, work is done against gravitational force. The object gains energy.
Given are two planets, both of mass m, are separated by a distance d. Their relative velocity is negligible, and there is an inertial frame in which both planets are essentially at rest. The gravitational potential u(r) at the position r in the presence of the two planets, located at R1 and R2, is given as
u(r) = − (Gm /R1 −r) − (Gm / R2 −r) .
This problem takes place far out in space and there are no other massive objects in the vicinity of the two planets
(a) A graph of u (r) versus position (r) along the line between the two planets is attached in answer.
(b) There are space stations Alpha and Beta located on the line between the planets. Both space stations are at rest with respect to the planets. Alpha is at distance d 4 from planet 1 and Beta is at distance d 3 from planet 2. A projectile of mass m is fired from station Alpha, with its velocity v pointing directly at planet 2.
The range of the projectile is given by R = v²sin2θ / g
g = gravitational acceleration of Earth
If g = g(p) for planet , range R = v²sin2θ / g(p)..................(1)
The gravitational force of attraction = weight force
Gm² /d² = m g(p)
g(p) = Gm/d².........................(2)
For R = d/3, from equation (1), we have
d/3 = v²sin2θ / g(p)
Plug the expression for g(p) , we get
v = √ [Gm/3dsin2θ ]
For velocity to be minimum, sin2θ =1
So, the minimum velocity will be
v = √ [Gm/3d]
Thus, the minimum speed v which will permit the projectile to reach station Beta is √ [Gm/3d]
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Related Questions
The answer is not B.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
15m/ s
i hope this helps
Which object has the least thermal energy?
Answers
Answer:
2kg brick
Explanation:
2kg brick at 25 degrees.
Answer: A 2kg brick at 20*C
Explanation:
A railroad cart with a mass of m1 = 11.6 t is at rest at the top of an h = 10.9 m high hump yard hill.
After it is pushed very slowly over the edge, it starts to roll down. At the bottom it hits another cart originally at rest with a mass of m2 = 23.2 t. The bumper mechanism locks the two carts together. What is the final common speed of the two carts? (Neglect losses due to rolling friction of the carts. The letter t stands for metric ton in the SI system.)
Answers
The final common speed of the two carts will be 69.3 m/sec.The momentum conservation principle is applied.
What is the law of conservation of momentum?According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.
Unit conversion:
1 metric tons = 1000 kg
Given data;
m₁= 11.6 metric ton =11600 kg
m₂ = 23.2 metric ton = 23200 kg
Let v represent the combined velocity of the two carts once they are connected, and let u represent the starting velocity of cart 1 when it reaches the bottom.
Considering energy conservation;
[tex]\rm m_1 g h = \frac{1}{2} m_1 \times u^2 \\\\ u^2 = 2gh\\\\ u^2 = 2 \times 9.8 \times 10.6 \\\\ u = 207.972 \ m/s[/tex]
From the conservation of momentum principle;
[tex]\rm m_1 \times u = (m_1 + m_2) v\\\\ 11600 \times 207.972 = (11600 + 23200) \times v \\\\ v = 69.3 \ m/s[/tex]
Hence, the final common speed of the two carts will be 69.3 m/sec.
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what is the formula for finding balance length
Answers
Answer:
Case 1: Balancing length when cell is shunted l1 = 150 cm = 1.5 m, Value of shunt = R = 5 ohm. Case 2: Balancing length when cell is shunted l1 = 175 cm = 1.75 m, Value of shunt = R = 10 ohm. Example 06: A cell balances against a length of 250 cm on potentiometer wire when it is shunted by a resistance of 10 ohms
Waves can carry either ____ or __________ energy?
Answers
Answer:
ways can carry either __machanical___ or electromagnetic energy
What can a line graph be used to do?
A. Make predictions
B. Make comparisons
C. Identify positive correlation
D. Identify negative correlation
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i's 100% paset bro.....
A car moves with the speed of 40km/hr for the first half distance and 60km/hr for second half distance.find average speed of car?
Answers
Answer:
50km/h
Explanation:
average = (a + b) / 2
average = (60 + 40) / 2
average = 50
The glucometer applies a potential difference of 0.90 volts across a blood sample. The glucose concentration of the blood sample is 0.98 grams/litre. Determine the current in the blood sample.
Answers
The amount of current in the blood sample is determined as 0.12 A.
Current in the blood
The current in the blood is calculated by applying Ohm's law as shown below;
V = IR
where;
V is voltageI is currentR is resistanceFrom resistivity chart corresponding to 0.98 g/L, resistance, R = 7.4
I = V/R
I = 0.9 /7.4
I = 0.12 A
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A satellite circles the Earth in an orbit whose radius is twice the Earth’s radius. The Earth’s mass is 5.98 x 1024 kg, and its radius is 6.38 x 106 m. What is the period of the satellite?
Answers
Hello!
Recall the period of an orbit is how long it takes the satellite to make a complete orbit around the earth. Essentially, this is the same as 'time' in the distance = speed * time equation. For an orbit, we can define these quantities:
[tex]d = 2\pi r[/tex] ← The circumference of the orbit
speed = orbital speed, we will solve for this later
time = period
Therefore:
[tex]T = \frac{2\pi r}{v}[/tex]
Where 'r' is the orbital radius of the satellite.
First, let's solve for 'v' assuming a uniform orbit using the equation:
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{Gm}{r}}[/tex]
G = Gravitational Constant (6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²)
m = mass of the earth (5.98 × 10²⁴ kg)
r = radius of orbit (1.276 × 10⁷ m)
Plug in the givens:
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(5.98*10^{24})}{(1.276*10^7)}} = 5590.983 m/s[/tex]
Now, we can solve for the period:
[tex]T = \frac{2\pi (1.276*10^7)}{5590.983} =\boxed{ 14339.776 s}[/tex]
An upward force is applied to a 6.0–kilogram box. This force displaces the box upward by 10.00 meters. What is the work done by the force on the box?
Answers
Answer:
588J
Explanation:
Work done = Fd
=wh=mgh
=6×9.8×10
=558J
A sled is moving down a steep hill. The mass of the sled is 50 kg and the net force acting on it is 20 n. What must be done to find the acceleration of the sled? check all that apply.
Answers
The acceleration of this sled can be calculated by doing: option A, B, E and F.
How to calculate the acceleration?The acceleration of this sled can be calculated by using Newton's Second law of motion. Mathematically, the acceleration of an object is given by this formula:
Net force = Mass × acceleration
Deductively, the acceleration of this sled can be calculated by doing the following:
The force of gravity must be broken into its parallel and perpendicular components.Acceleration can be found by dividing the net force by mass.Trigonometry can be used to solve for the magnitude of the force components.Net force must be found before acceleration can be found.Read more on acceleration here: brainly.com/question/14344386
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Complete Question:
A sled is moving down a steep hill. The mass of the sled is 50 kg and the net force acting on it is 20 n. What must be done to find the acceleration of the sled? check all that apply.
A. The force of gravity must be broken into its parallel and perpendicular components.
B. Acceleration can be found by dividing the net force by mass.
C. Acceleration can be found by multiplying the net force by mass.
D. The magnitude of the force components must be multiplied by gravity.
E. Trigonometry can be used to solve for the magnitude of the force components.
F. Net force must be found before acceleration can be found.
Answer:
To find the acceleration, you do 20N/50kg = 0.4 m/s^2
Explanation:
example: a = F/m = 10/2 = 5 m/s2
The wavelength of the wave pictured below is... Select one: a. 1 cm b. 1.5 cm c. 2 cm d. 3 cm
Answers
Answer:
D. 3 cm
Wavelength is the distance between two crests or two troughs.
In the given picture, the distance between two adjacent crests is 3 cm.
Hence, the wavelength is 3 cm.
Velocity (m/s)
50
40
30
20
10
0
A
Velocity vs Time
B
C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time (s)
Use the information presented in the graph to answer
the questions.
Which segments show acceleration?
Which segment indicates that the object is slowing
down?
What is the velocity of segment B?
What is the acceleration of segment B?
Answers
Explanation:
⠀
⠀
(a) The segment A shows acceleration as velocity increases with the increase in time.
⠀
⠀
⠀
(b) The segment C shows the object is slowing down as the time increases in segment C, the velocity decreases and afterwards it comes to rest.
⠀
⠀
⠀
(c) The velocity is segment B is 40m/s. And in the diagram there is no change in velocity.
⠀
⠀
⠀
(d) The acceleration of segment B is zero. As there in no change in curve and it is moving with uniform velocity.
⠀
⠀
⠀
[tex] \: [/tex]
Thank you!Answer:
1 A and C
2 C
3 40m/s
4 zero
Explanation:
A force of looN acts upwards on a mass of 50 kg, another of
80N acts on the Same Mass downwards. Calculate the acceleration?
of the body and in which direction will be th acceleration?
Answers
Answer:
a force of acts on a body of mass 50 kg for 10 sec when the first of acting on the body the body covers 80 and in the next 10 second
Answer:
a = 0.4 ms⁻²
Explanation:
• First calculate the resultant force on the body:
If we consider upwards to be the positive direction and downwards to be the negative direction, then the resultant force will be:
F = +100 + (-80)
= +20 N
The resultant force is positive, so it will act upwards.
• Next calculate the acceleration:
F = ma
a = F/m
a = 20/ 50
a = 0.4 ms⁻²
As the force is acting upwards, the acceleration will also be upwards.
If the Moon had twice as much mass and still orbits Earth at the same distance, ocean bulges on Earth would be
smaller.
larger.
unequal in size.
not significantly different.
none of the available options
Answers
Ocean bulges on Earth would be bigger if the Moon had twice as much mass and yet orbited the planet at the same distance. Option B is correct.
What is ocean bludge?The fluid and moveable ocean water are drawn towards the moon by the gravitational attraction between the moon and the Earth.
The ocean nearest to the moon experiences a bulge as a result, and as the Earth rotates, the affected seas' locations shift.
The Moon's bulges in the oceans would be larger if it had twice the mass and orbited Earth at the same distance.
Hence option B is corect.
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What is the weight of a 0.145kg baseball on the moon if the gravitational acceleration on the moon is approximately 1.625 m/s2
Answers
Answer:I would say that it would be about 2/3rds as fast as the moon and i have seen a similar question but it asked different info about it. I also believe that the basketball would have a lower weight due to it being in space. I feel bad saying this but i know that i got some info off this website when working with this and i hope it helps.
Explanation:
Note- I am new to Brainly so sorry if this isn't as helpful as you expected this to be.
Lester plays middle linebacker for dices football team. During one play, he made the following movements. First, he back-pedaled in the southern direction for 2.6 meters
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
missing info .....
A house has a roof (colored gray) with the dimensions shown in the drawing. Determine the magnitude of the net force that the
atmosphere applies to the roof when the outside pressure drops suddenly by 13.2 mm of mercury, before the pressure in the attic can
adjust.
Answers
The magnitude of the net force that the atmosphere applies to the roof when the outside pressure drops suddenly is 1.9 x 10⁵ N.
What is pressure?The pressure is the amount of force applied per unit area.
Pressure p = Force/Area
Given is a house has a roof (colored gray) with the dimensions shown in the drawing. The outside pressure drops suddenly by 13.2 mm of mercury, before the pressure in the attic can adjust.
The pressure difference ΔP = 13.2 mm of Hg
The length of the roof l = 14.5m
the breadth of the roof h = 4.21m
The force exerted by pressure is
Force, F = P x A
= (13.2 mm of Hg) [(133 N/m²) /1 mm of Hg ](14.5 x 4.21)
= 107,170.6 N
Then the net vertical force
Fnet = 2F cos30
Fnet = 2 ( 107,170.6) cos30
Fnet = 185625 N
Fnet =1.9 x 10⁵ N
The direction of the force is downwards, since the horizontal components of the forces cancel each other.
Hence, magnitude of the net force is 1.9 x 10⁵ N
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Bianca is helping the theatre director at her school with lighting, sound, and set design for a school play. She will be choosing the materials that will be used on stage and on the walls of the theatre. After she reads the script and makes observations inside the theatre, she makes the following list of the factors to consider in her design.
The echoes throughout the theatre need to be reduced.
The set should not reflect too much light into the audience’s eyes.
The only lights available are white, purple, and yellow. The filters available are red and blue.
The blue sky on the set should appear black for Act 2.
Bianca draws a detailed illustration of her plan to show the theatre director. She labels it with the materials she plans to use.
Design Solutions: Based on Bianca’s criteria and model, which materials would you change on stage? Explain your reasoning
Answers
Bianca is helping the theatre director at her school with lighting, sound, and set design for a school play. She will be choosing the materials that will be used on stage and on the walls of the theatre the materilas neee to be changes is The only lights available are white, purple, and yellow.
What is echo ?A proper echo is a single mirrored image of the sound source. The phrase echo derives from the Greek ἠχώ (ēchō), itself from ἦχος (ēchos), "sound". Echo withinside the Greek peoples tale is a mountain nymph whose cappotential to talk changed into cursed, leaving her capin a position handiest to copy the ultimate phrases spoken to her.
Bianca draws a detailed illustration of her plan to show the theatre director. She labels it with the materials she plans to use the only lights available are white, purple, and yellow should be removed as to avoid the light refraction.
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what is the output voltage of a transformer if the input is 240volts, and the number of turns on the primary coil is 1200 and on the secondary coil is 200.
Answers
The output voltage of a transformer is 40V.
What is an output voltage?An output voltage is the voltage released by a device, such as a voltage regulator or a generator.
The formula to calculate Output voltage of transformer is:
[tex]\frac{V_{s} }{V_{p} } = \frac{N_{s} }{N_{p} }[/tex]
here, [tex]V_{s}[/tex] is the secondary voltage, [tex]V_{p}[/tex] is the primary voltage, [tex]N_{s}[/tex] is the number of secondary windings and [tex]N_{p}[/tex] is the number of primary windings.
According to the question.
[tex]N_{p}[/tex] =1200 , [tex]N_{s}[/tex]=200 , [tex]V_{p}[/tex]=240V ,[tex]V_{s}[/tex]= ?
By using the formula of Output voltage,
[tex]{V_{s} } = \frac{V_{p}N_{s} }{N_{p} }[/tex]
=[tex]\frac{240*200}{1200}[/tex]
[tex]=40V[/tex]
Therefore, 40V is the output voltage of a transformer.
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If a jet is travelling horizontally at 100m/s at a height of 500m above the ground and a jet drops a bomb to the ground. Where does the bomb strike the ground relative to the point atwhich it is released ?A.100m B.1km C.500m D.5km
Answers
The bomb strike the ground relative to the point at 1km . B
How to determine the distanceUsing the equation
h = 1/2 gt^2
500 = 1/2 * 10* t^2
500 = 5t^2
t = √500/5
t = √100
t = 10seconds
To find the distance,
Distance = velocity * time
Distance = 100 ÷ 10
Distance = 1000m = 1km
Therefore, the bomb strike the ground relative to the point at 1km . B
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Which refers to a material that causes a wave to bounce off of it?
A. absorber
B. reflector
C. conductor
D. insulator
Answers
Answer:
the answer to the question is a reflector
For a physics experiment, a solid cube is suspended from a spring scale. The gravitational force exerted on the cube is 0.714 N as measured when the object is suspended from a spring scale. When the suspended cube is submerged in water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3), the scale reads 0.450 N. What is the side of this cube in cm
Answers
The side of this cube will be 2.9996 cm. The net force on the solid cube is acting upward.
What is buoyancy force?
A fluid exerts an upward force against the weight of a partly or completely submerged item. The weight of the overlying fluid causes pressure to rise with depth in a column of fluid.
Given data;
Actual weight.W=0.714 N
Apparent weight,W'=0.450 N
The density of water,ρ=1000 kg/m³
The net force on the solid cube is;
Apparent weight = actual weight - buoyancy force
Buoyancy force = Actual weight - apparent weight
F=W-W'
F = 0.714 - 0.450
F= 0.264 N
The buoyancy force(F) is found as;
F = ρgV
0.264 = 1000 × 9.81 × V
V=2.69 × 10⁺⁵
The volume of a cube is found as;
V=a³
2.69 × 10⁺⁵ m³=a³
a=0.02996 m
As we know that 1 m = 100 cm
a=2.996 cm
Hence, the side of this cube will be 2.9996 cm.
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What is the wavelength of a compression wave with a speed of 500 m/s and a frequency of 250 Hz?
Use this formula: λ = s/f
Select one:
a. 2 m
b. 1.25 m
c. 250 m
d. 750 m
Answers
Answer:
a (2m)
Explanation:
according to wavelenght = speed / frequency,
the wavelength is 2 m
What is speed?
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
What could an object be doing if it is accelerating ?
What is inertia . Give an example.
What are some common forces in action ? Explain.
What are balanced forces ? Explain.
What is the relationship between work and power ?
Answers
Speed can be defined as the change in distance with respect to time.
The speed is the change in distance with the time and velocity is the change in displacement with the time. Speed is a scalar quantity having magnitude only and Velocity is a vector quantity having magnitude as well as direction.
If the velocity of the object is changing, it shows that the object is accelerating.
Inertia is a resistance of an object to resist a change in its state of motion or of rest. If a ball is rolled, it will continue rolling unless friction or something else stops it by force.
Some common forces are gravitational forces, electric forces, magnetic forces, nuclear forces, etc. Gravitational forces act between the earth and the object, it is an attraction force. Similarly, there is an electric force, which acts between the two charges, it can be attractive or repulsive.
The forces that are opposite in direction and equal in size, are known as balanced forces. This can be explained as forces acting horizontal, and the forces are balanced, so the left-sided forces and right-sided forces must be equal.
Power can be defined as the measure of the amount of work that can be done in a given amount of time. Power is work done per unit time.
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The following table contains financial information for Trumpter Inc. before closing entries:
Cash
Supplies
Prepaid Rent
Salaries Expense
Equipment
Service Revenue
Miscellaneous Expenses
Dividends
Accounts Payable
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
$13,100
6,000
3,800
5,000
65,900
28,000
20,100
4,000
3,100
66,100
20,700
What is the amount of Trumpter's total assets?
Answers
The Total assets based on the given table is $88,800.
What are assets?An asset refers to a resource owned by an individual or company which has tangible value and whose value is expected to rise in the future.
The Total assets based on the table = Cash + Supplies + Prepaid rent + Equipment
Total assets = 13,100 + 6,000 + 3,800 + 65,900
Total assets = $88,800
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the following equation shows the position of a particle in time t, x=at2i + btj where t is in second and x is in meter. A=2m/s2, b=1m/s. Find
A, the average velocity of the particle in the time interval t1=2sec and t2=3sec
B, the velocity and acceleration at any time t.
C, the average acceleration in the time interval given in part (a)
Answers
(a) The average velocity of the particle in the time interval t₁=2sec and t₂=3sec is 10 m/s.
(b) The velocity and acceleration at any time t is v = (2ati + bj) m/s and a = 2ai m/s²
(c) The average acceleration in the time interval given in part (a) is 4 m/s².
Position of the particlex = at²i + btj
x = 2t²i + tj
Average velocity, at t₁=2sec and t₂=3secΔv = Δx/Δt
x(2) = 2(2)²i + 2j
x(2) = 8i + 2j
|x(2)| = √(8² + 2²) = 8.246
x(3) = 2(3)²i + 3j
x(3) = 18i + 3j
|x(3)| = √(18² + 3²) = 18.248
Δv = (18.248 - 8.246)/(3 - 2)
Δv = 10 m/s
Velocity and acceleration at any time, tx = at²i + btj
v = dx/dt
v = (2ati + bj) m/s
a = dv/dt
a = 2ai m/s²
Average accelerationa = 2ai m/s²
a = 2(2)(1)
a = 4 m/s²
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What is the current in a circuit that is powered by a 6.0 V battery and
connected in series by a 2.0 Ω resistor and a 12.0 Ω resistor?
A. 0.50 A
B. 3.0 A
C. 84.0 A
D. 0.43 A
Answers
Answer:
D. 0.43 A
Explanation:
First you will find the total resistance which is
R=R¹+R²
R=2+12
R= 14 ohms
I = V/R
I = CURRENT
V= VOLTAGE
R = RESISTANCE
I= 6/14
I =0.43 A
What does Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection state about traits?
A.
Traits that increase the survival rate of a population are rarely passed on to future generations since they can affect reproduction.
B.
Traits that prevent people from reproducing are passed on to future generations to ensure their survival.
C.
Traits that make it more likely for a species to survive or reproduce become less common in a population over time.
D.
Traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on to future generations.
Answers
Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection states that features that offer survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be handed down to subsequent generations.
What are traits?A trait is a distinctive pattern of behavior or conscious motivation that may be evaluated by peers or oneself.
Traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on to future generations is Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection state traits.
Hence option D is correct.
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Answer: option d
Explanation:
Which picture shows a boat riding on a trough?
Select one:
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
