History High School

unique cultures that co-exist within a dominant cultural sphere are called

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Answer 1

The correct term for unique cultures that co-exist within a dominant cultural sphere is "subcultures".

A subculture refers to a group of individuals who share distinctive patterns of behavior and values that differ significantly from those of a larger, dominant culture of which they are a part. These patterns of behavior and values are passed down from generation to generation, allowing the subculture to maintain its distinct identity within the dominant culture.

Subcultures can be formed based on factors such as ethnicity, religion, social class, geography, or shared interests. Some examples of subcultures in the United States include hip hop culture, goth culture, and motorcycle culture.

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Related Questions

What made the Byzantine Empire successful?.

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The Byzantine Empire's success can be attributed to its advantageous location, strong military, efficient administration, cultural preservation, religious unity, and technological and artistic achievements. These factors worked together to create a prosperous and influential empire that lasted for over a thousand years.

The Byzantine Empire was successful due to several factors:

1. Geographical Location: The empire's strategic location between Europe and Asia allowed it to control important trade routes, including the Silk Road. This enabled the empire to accumulate wealth and gain access to valuable goods.

2. Strong Military: The Byzantine Empire had a powerful and well-organized military. They maintained a professional army and navy, which helped defend their territories from external threats. Their advanced military tactics and the use of Greek fire, a potent incendiary weapon, gave them a significant advantage in battles.

3. Effective Administration: The empire had a well-developed bureaucracy that efficiently governed its vast territories. They implemented a system of appointed officials who were educated in law, finance, and administration. This allowed for effective governance, efficient taxation, and the implementation of policies that helped maintain stability and order.

4. Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture: The Byzantines preserved and transmitted the knowledge and culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans. They collected and translated ancient texts, allowing the preservation of knowledge that would have otherwise been lost during the Middle Ages. This intellectual and cultural continuity played a crucial role in the empire's success.

5. Christianity as a Unifying Force: The Byzantine Empire adopted Christianity as its official religion, which served as a unifying force among its diverse population. The emperor served as the head of the Church, giving the empire a strong sense of religious and political unity. This unity helped create stability and fostered a sense of identity among its citizens.

6. Technological and Artistic Achievements: The Byzantine Empire made significant advancements in various fields, including architecture, art, and engineering. They built magnificent structures such as the Hagia Sophia, which showcased their architectural prowess. They also developed unique artistic styles, such as Byzantine iconography, which had a lasting impact on art in the region.


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which native civilization invented a numerical system to keep records?

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The Maya civilization invented a numerical system to keep records.

The Maya civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica from approximately 2000 BCE to 1500 CE, developed a sophisticated numerical system known as the Maya numerals. This numerical system was used for various purposes, including record-keeping, calendrics, and mathematics.

The Maya numerals were a base-20 system, meaning that it was based on multiples of 20 instead of the base-10 system commonly used today. The system utilized a combination of dots and bars to represent different values. A dot represented the value of one, while a bar represented the value of five. By combining dots and bars in different arrangements, the Maya could represent numbers up to the thousands.

The invention of the Maya numerical system was a significant achievement as it allowed the Maya civilization to keep records of their history, document astronomical observations, and carry out complex mathematical calculations. It played a crucial role in various aspects of Maya society, including trade, commerce, and the construction of their elaborate calendar systems.

The Maya civilization's numerical system demonstrates their advanced understanding of mathematics and their contributions to the development of mathematical concepts. It is a testament to their intellectual and cultural achievements and highlights the sophistication of Native American civilizations in the field of mathematics.

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pasta originated in ____.
china
italy
england
middle east

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Pasta originated in Option B.  Italy.

While various forms of noodles have been consumed in different cultures for centuries, Italy is widely recognized as the birthplace of modern pasta as we know it today. The ancient Romans had a dish called "lagana," which consisted of sheets of pasta dough. However, it was during the Middle Ages in Italy that pasta began to take on its iconic forms, such as spaghetti, macaroni, and lasagna.

Italian pasta gained popularity due to its versatility, long shelf life, and ease of preparation. The Italians perfected the art of pasta-making, developing numerous shapes, sizes, and textures, which became an integral part of their cuisine.

While it is true that the concept of noodles was introduced to Italy by the Arabs during their rule in Sicily, pasta as we understand it originated and evolved in Italy. Over time, Italian pasta became a staple food across the country and eventually spread worldwide, gaining immense popularity and diverse adaptations in different cultures. Today, pasta is synonymous with Italian cuisine and remains a beloved dish enjoyed by people worldwide. Therefore the correct option is B

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