Using an electric kettle, 200 g of water at 100 is converted into steam at 100 in 300 seconds, so the specific latent heat of steam is 2250 j/g, and here the average of the electrical power used by the kettle is 1500 W.
What is the significance of the electric power used by a kettle?The amount of heat required to convert 200 g of water at 100 °C to steam at 100 °C is explain below,
Q = m × L (m = mass of water; L = specific latent heat of steam)
Q = 200g × 2250 J/g = 450000 J
The time to convert the water into steam = 300 seconds, thus the average power used is:
P = Q/t = 450000 J/300 s = 1500 W
Hence, here the average of the electrical power used by the kettle with 200g of water is 1500 W.
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8. What is meant by the critical angle of a boundary of two materials? Show how to derive the critical
angle equation.
9. Explain how the concept of total internal reflection can be applied to optical fibres.
10. Give three advantages of using optical fibres for communication.
11. a) An optical fibre has a core and cladding with refractive indices of 1.52 and 1.40 respectively. Find
the critical angle for the boundary.
1. b) What angle of incidence would light need to be at for total internal reflection to happen at this
boundary?
(8) The critical angle of a boundary of two materials is the angle of incidence, measured from the normal to the surface.
The critical angle equation can be derived from Snell's law of refraction, which states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two materials.
(9) Total internal reflection can be applied to optical fibers by using it to confine light inside the fiber.
(10) Three advantages of using optical fibers for communication are:
Low attenuation, Immunity to electromagnetic interference and Large bandwidth.
(11. a) The critical angle for the boundary is 67 degrees.
(11. b) The angle of incidence is 90 degrees.
What is the critical angle for the boundary?The critical angle for the boundary can be found by using the critical angle equation derived from Snell's law.
Setting the refractive index of the first material (core) to 1.52 and the refractive index of the second material (cladding) to 1.40, we have:
sin(critical angle) = (1.40)/(1.52) = 0.92
The critical angle can be found using the inverse sine function:
critical angle = sin^-1(0.92) = 67.3 degrees
The angle of incidence at which total internal reflection occurs can be found by setting the angle of refraction to 90 degrees in Snell's law:
sin(90) = (1.52)/sin(angle of incidence)
Solving for the angle of incidence:
angle of incidence = sin^-1((1.52)/(1.40)) = 90 degrees.
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Answer:
The critical angle of a boundary of two materials is defined as the angle of incidence at which the angle of refraction becomes 90°, causing total internal reflection to occur. In other words, it is the minimum angle of incidence required for light to be completely reflected back into the material with the higher refractive index.
The concept of total internal reflection can be applied to optical fibres by using them to guide light through a core with a higher refractive index surrounded by a cladding with a lower refractive index. The light is completely reflected at the core-cladding boundary and guided along the fiber, allowing it to be transmitted over long distances without significant loss of signal. This is the basic principle behind optical fiber communication.
The advantages of using optical fibers for communication are:
High bandwidth: Optical fibers have a much larger bandwidth compared to traditional copper wires, allowing for much faster and more efficient communication.
Immunity to Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): Optical fibers are immune to EMI and do not emit electromagnetic radiation, making them more secure and reliable for communication.
Immunity to environmental factors: Optical fibers are less susceptible to environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and water damage compared to copper wires, leading to fewer signal disruptions and failures.
a) The critical angle for the boundary can be found using the equation:
sin(Θc) = n2/n1
where n1 is the refractive index of the core (1.52) and n2 is the refractive index of the cladding (1.40). Plugging in these values, we find:
sin(Θc) = 1.40/1.52 = 0.921
Taking the inverse sine of both sides, we find the critical angle:
Θc = sin^-1(0.921) = 63.7°
b) For total internal reflection to happen at the boundary, the angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle. Thus, the angle of incidence required for total internal reflection to occur is:
Θ = Θc = 63.7°
three parallel plate capacitors are shown below. the distance between their plates is the same in all three cases. for which capacitor does the electric field between the plates have the largest magnitude?
From the given diagram, we can see that the middle capacitor has the smallest capacitance since it has the smallest plate area. Therefore, the middle capacitor will have the largest electric field.
The electric field between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is given by E = V/d, where V is the potential difference between the plates and d is the distance between the plates.
Since the distance between the plates is the same for all three capacitors, the electric field between the plates will be proportional to the potential difference V.
The potential difference V for a capacitor is given by V = Q/C, where Q is the charge on the plates and C is the capacitance of the capacitor.
Therefore, the capacitor with the largest electric field will be the one with the largest charge or the smallest capacitance.
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a motorist traveling at 11m/s encounters a deer in the road 41 m ahead. if the maximum acceleration the vehicle's brakes are capable of is -7m/s^2, what is the macimum reaction time of the motorist that will allow her or him to avoid hitting the deer? answer in units of s
The maximum reaction time of the motorist that will allow her or him to avoid hitting the deer is 1.57s
The maximum reaction time of the motorist will be the time it takes for the vehicle to come to a complete stop. To find this, we can use the equation:
Vf^2=Vi^2+2ad
Where Vf is the final velocity (0 m/s), Vi is the initial velocity (11 m/s), a is the acceleration (-7 m/s^2) and d is the distance (41 m).
We can rearrange this equation to solve for t, the time it takes for the vehicle to come to a complete stop:
t=-(Vi+Vf)/a
Plugging in our values, we get:
t=-(11+0)/(-7)
t= 1.57 s
Therefore, the maximum reaction time of the motorist will be 1.57 seconds in order to avoid hitting the deer.
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Why does the moon appear during the day some of the time and during the night at other times?
Answer:
As the Earth rotates, the Moon rises just as the Sun sets, but just on that one day of the month. In the days before a full Moon, if you look in the eastern sky, you can find the almost full Moon rising before the sun sets. We can see the moon during the day for the same reason we see the moon at night. The surface of the moon is reflecting the sun's light into our eyes
Explanation:
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What interventions prevent respiratory infections?
There are several interventions that can help prevent respiratory infections, including: Vaccinations, Hand hygiene, Quitting smoking
mention few respiratory infections ?
Some examples of respiratory infections include the common cold, influenza (flu), pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, whooping cough (pertussis), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection.
Vaccinations: Getting vaccinated against certain viruses, such as the flu and pneumococcus, can help prevent respiratory infections.
Hand hygiene: Washing your hands frequently with soap and water, or using hand sanitizer, can help prevent the spread of respiratory infections.
Avoiding close contact with sick individuals: Limiting contact with individuals who are sick, and avoiding crowds during respiratory infection outbreaks, can help prevent respiratory infections.
Covering your mouth and nose: Covering your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing can help prevent the spread of respiratory infections.
Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces: Cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs and countertops, can help prevent the spread of respiratory infections.
Quitting smoking: Smoking can damage the lungs and make individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections, so quitting smoking can help prevent these infections.
Improving indoor air quality: Good indoor air quality can reduce the risk of respiratory infections, so opening windows, using air purifiers, and avoiding exposure to pollutants can help prevent respiratory infections.
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if the block is at rest (and the only forces acting on the block are the force due to gravity and the normal force from the table), what is the magnitude of the force due to friction?
The friction force will be ZERO. because friction force act only on relative motion. but here is no motion.
In physics, pressure is an influence that may exchange the motion of an item. A force can purpose an object with mass to alternate its velocity (e.g. moving from a nation of relaxation), i.e., to boost up. its miles are measured inside the SI unit of newton (N). force is represented with the aid of the symbol F (formerly P).
The unique form of Newton's 2d regulation states that the net pressure appearing upon an object is identical to the fee at which its momentum modifications with time. If the mass of the item is steady, this regulation implies that the acceleration of an item is immediately proportional to the internet force appearing on the object, is within the direction of the internet force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
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the lowest note on a grand piano has a frequency of 27.5 hz . the entire string is 2.00 m long and has a mass of 400 g . the vibrating section of the string is 1.90 m long
The lowest note on a typical 88-key piano is designated A0. The 0th octave note "A" is identified as such. The first octave's "A" note, which is an octave higher than that, is A1, not A.
What is the lowest note on a grand piano has a frequency?With 88 keys, a full-size piano offers a range of little more than 7 octaves. The third white key from the right end of the piano, which is the highest A note, has a frequency of 3520 hertz.
Discover the relationship between the frequencies of two subsequent notes, or of two adjacent keys on the piano keyboard.
The fundamental harmonic, or lowest note on a grand piano, has a wavelength that is twice the length of the vibrating part of the string, or = 2L, where L = 1.90 m.
The wave's velocity is given by v = f, but it also depends on the tension of the wire, as shown by v = qT, where m/ is the wire's linear mass density ( is the full length of the wire, not the vibrating part).
[tex]T = u(\lambda f)^2= 4 ul^2f^2= \frac{4 ml^2f^2}{l}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{4.400\times (1.90)^2 (27.5)^2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]= 2185N[/tex]
Therefore, the tension is 2185 N.
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an iron rod of length 30cm is heated through 50Kelvin. calculate it's increase in length °C (Linear expansivity of iron=1.2 x 10^-5K ^-1)
Answer:
0.018 cm
Explanation:
The increase in length can be calculated using the formula:
ΔL = α * L * ΔT
where ΔL is the increase in length, α is the linear expansivity of iron, L is the original length of the rod, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Plugging in the values, we get:
ΔL = 1.2 x 10^-5 * 30 * 50
ΔL = 0.018 cm
So, the iron rod increases in length by 0.018 cm when heated through 50 Kelvin.
Would the field representation of a positive or negative charge be a better representation for the gravitational field around one mass? why?
a 33 m chain weighing 3 kg/m hangs over the side of a bridge. how much work is done by a winch that winds the entire chain in?
In physics, mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is a scalar quantity that does not depend on the location or environment of the object. Mass is usually measured in kilograms (kg) or grams (g), and it is one of the fundamental properties of matter that is used to describe the behavior of objects in motion. The mass of an object can be determined by weighing it on a scale, and it is different from weight, which is the force that gravity exerts on an object and varies depending on the object's location and the strength of the gravitational field.
Some examples of mass are:
A book has a mass of several hundred grams to a few kilograms, depending on its size and thickness.An adult human typically has a mass of 50-100 kilograms, depending on their height and weight.A small car has a mass of around 1000 kg, while a larger SUV may have a mass of 2000 kg or more.To calculate the work done by the winch in winding the entire chain, the potential energy stored in the chain has to be known when it hangs over the side of the bridge. This potential energy is due to the gravitational force acting on the chain.
The formula for gravitational potential energy is:
U = mgh
Where U is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object above some reference point.
In this case, take the reference point to be the level of the bridge.
First, calculate the mass of the entire chain:
mass of chain = length of chain × mass per unit length
mass of chain = 33 m × 3 kg/m
mass of chain = 99 kg
Next, calculate the height of the chain above the bridge.
Since the chain hangs over the side of the bridge, use the full length of the chain as the height:
Height of chain = length of chain = 33 m
Finally, calculate the potential energy of the chain:
U = mgh
U = 99 kg × 9.81 m/s^2 × 33 m
U = 32,455 J
Therefore, the work done by the winch in winding the entire chain in is 32,455 J.
Note that this is the minimum amount of work required to lift the chain, and the actual work done by the winch may be slightly higher due to friction and other factors.
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The air around a certain chemical reaction becomes warmer as the reaction progresses. How is energy transferred from the system to the surroundings?
A) Molecules in the system absorb energy when they move to the surroundings.
B) Molecules in the system absorb energy when the collide with molecules from the surroundings.
C) Molecules in the system transfer kinetic energy when they collide which molecules in the surroundings.
D) Molecules in the surroundings transfer kinetic energy when they collide with molecules in the system
The correct answer is D) Molecules in the surroundings transfer kinetic energy when they collide with molecules in the system.
What is exothermic chemical reaction?An exothermic chemical reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which heat energy is released into the surrounding environment. During an exothermic reaction, the products of the reaction have less energy than the reactants, and the difference in energy is released as heat. This means that the temperature of the surroundings increases as the reaction proceeds.
Some common examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, oxidation, and neutralization reactions. In contrast, an endothermic chemical reaction is a reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings as the reaction proceeds, resulting in a decrease in temperature of the surroundings.
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Answer:
C. Molecules in the system transfer kinetic energy when they collide with molecules in the surroundings.
Explanation:
heat transfer by conduction occurs when: group of answer choices electromagnetic waves travel from one place to another through a vacuum electrons bump into atoms and other electrons large numbers of atoms move from place to place atoms give off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves
Heat transfer by conduction occurs when large numbers of atoms move from place to place.
Conduction is the transfer of heat through a material by the movement of molecules or electrons from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. In this process, heat energy is transferred from one molecule to another through molecular collisions. This transfer of energy continues until thermal equilibrium is reached, i.e., when the temperature is the same throughout the material.
Electromagnetic waves traveling from one place to another through a vacuum is an example of heat transfer by radiation. Electrons bumping into atoms and other electrons is an example of heat transfer by convection. Atoms giving off heat in the form of electromagnetic waves is an example of heat transfer by radiation.
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to determine the height of a bridge above the water, a person drops a stone and measures the time it takes for it to hit the water. if the time is 2.3 s, what is the height of the bridge? a) 10 m b) 14 m c) 26 m d) 32 m
the height of a bridge above the water, a person drops a stone and measures the time it takes for it to hit the water. if the time is 2.3 s, 26m is the height of the bridge.
initial velocity u = 0m/s
time taken t = 2.3 s
height of the bridge is H = ut + 1/2 g t²
= 0+ 1/2 *9.8 * ( 2.3 )²
= 25.9 m≅26m
A bridge is a structure that spans a physical obstacle, such as a body of water, a valley, or a road. Bridges are designed to provide a stable and safe passage for people, vehicles, and materials. The design of a bridge depends on the type of obstacle it spans, the traffic it carries, and the environmental conditions in the area. Bridges can be made of various materials, including wood, stone, concrete, and steel. The construction of a bridge requires careful planning, engineering, and execution. Many factors must be considered, such as the load capacity of the bridge, the effects of wind and water on the structure, and the impact on the environment. Bridges play a vital role in transportation, commerce, and tourism.
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the chances of your being involved in an auto collision, during your lifetime, in which someone is injured or killed are close to:
According to the statistic, 3% of drivers with a license are in collisions each year. Not all drivers with licences actually drive. As a result, more than 3% of drivers who are now on the road are involved in accidents.
What are the chances of auto collision?You have a 1 in 366 risk of being involved in an automobile accident for every 1000 kilometers you drive. Every 17.9 years, the average driver will submit an insurance claim for a car accident. According to this, the typical person is involved in three to four auto accidents over their lives.
According to a poll, 77% of drivers had been in one or more collisions. In addition, the typical person can anticipate participating throughout three to four auto accidents in their lifetime.
Therefore, you're likely to experience an automobile accident of some kind at some time in your life.
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Predict: Suppose a cart with no fans has a starting velocity of 2 m/s. What will be the
velocity of the cart when it reaches the wall?
when it reaches the wall will be 4.5 m/s.
at which time or times shown is the acceleration zero? 2. at which time or times shown is the kinetic energy a maximum? 3. at which time or times shown is the potential energy a maximum?
On analysis of the figure
1)- B, D
2. B , D
3. A, , C At bath position :- acceleration due to centripetal gravity - acceleration. Hence; net acceleration is zero.
When a point or object accelerates or decelerates, it is moving forward directly. While moving at the same speed, a circle moves faster because its direction is constantly shifting. All of these effects hasten the progress of every other movement.Acceleration is a vector quantity since it has both a magnitude and a direction. A vector quantity is also velocity. The change in velocity vector during a time interval divided by the time interval is the definition of acceleration. The instantaneous acceleration is given by the upper bound of the ratio of the change in velocity during the instantaneous period (at a certain time and location).
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How do you find the radius of a planet with gravity?
The formula for gravitational force is F=GMm/r2. The force of gravity will weaken as the Earth's radius (r) increases, which also affects your weight.
Similar to how your weight would grow if the Earth's radius (r) decreased.
The link between the mass, radius, and acceleration brought on by gravity at the surface of several planets is what this problem is about. Because of this knowledge, we will now examine Newton's law of universal gravitation. And we have a formula we can employ in this situation. The acceleration brought on by gravity on a planet's surface is known as g, and it is equal to capital G multiplied by m over r squared, where m is the mass, r is the radius, and capital G is the universal gravitational constant.
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4. A point charge of 1 μC experiences an electric force of 0.02 N. What is the magnitude of electric field at that point?
The magnitude of the electric field at that point is 2 × 10⁷ N/C.
What is the magnitude of electric field at that point?
The electric field at a point can be determined from the force experienced by a charge at that point, using the equation:
E = F/q
where;
E is the electric field, F is the force experienced by a charge, and q is the charge.In this case, the force experienced by a charge of 1 μC (or 1 × 10^-6 Coulombs) is 0.02 N, so the electric field can be calculated as follows:
E = F/q = 0.02 N / (1 × 10^-6 C)
E = 2 × 10⁷ N/C
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A Toy Boat with a force of 40.0 N is required to pull a 10.0-kg wooden toy boat at a constant velocity across a smooth glass surface on Earth. What is the force that would be required to pull the same wooden toy boat across the same glass surface on the planet Jupiter?
The force required in Jupiter is 80 N.
What is the acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter?The strength of the gravitational field on Jupiter is determined by its mass and size, as well as the distance from its surface to the center of the planet. Because Jupiter is much larger and more massive than Earth, its gravitational field is much stronger, which results in a higher acceleration due to gravity.
In this case we need to know the value of the acceleration due to gravity on the Jupiter planet which is 8 m / s 2.
Thus we would need;
mg = 10 Kg * 8 m / s 2. = 80 N
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a bob of mass .8kg is attached to the end of a 1.5m long strig and pulled back to a maximum angle of 30. when the bob reaches the equilibrium position, determine
As the bob swings back towards its equilibrium position, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, causing it to accelerate. When the bob reaches its equilibrium position, it momentarily comes to a stop before accelerating in the opposite direction.
At this point, all of the potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy, and the velocity of the bob is at its maximum. The exact velocity of the bob at the equilibrium position can be calculated using conservation of energy principles, taking into account the mass of the bob, the length of the string, and the maximum angle of displacement. Additionally, the period and frequency of the bob's motion can also be determined using equations of simple harmonic motion.
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If a flea can jump straight up to a height of 0.350 m, what is its initial speed as it leaves the ground?
Answer:
To solve this problem, we can use the fact that the flea's initial kinetic energy is converted entirely into potential energy at the top of the jump. Using conservation of energy, we can set the initial kinetic energy equal to the potential energy at the maximum height:
(1/2)mv^2 = mgh
where m is the mass of the flea, v is its initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the maximum height of the jump.
We can solve for v:
v = sqrt(2gh)
where we substitute the given values:
v = sqrt(29.8 m/s^20.350 m) ≈ 2.65 m/s
So the flea's initial speed as it leaves the ground is approximately 2.65 m/s.
Explanation:
you are standing 1.00 meters away from a sound source. at your position, the sound has an intensity of 75.0 db. how much farther from the sound source must you go for a 15.0 db reduction in intensity?
The sound intensity follows the inverse square law, so a 15.0 dB reduction in intensity corresponds to a distance twice as far from the sound source that is 2.00 meters away from the sound source.
The sound power at a given point diminishes as the separation from the sound source increments, observing the converse square regulation. This intends that assuming the separation from the sound source is multiplied, the sound force will diminish by 6.02 dB, which is a portion of the power. To accomplish a 15.0 dB decrease in force, the separation from the sound source should be expanded by an element of [tex](10^(15.0/10))^(1/2)[/tex] = 5.62, since each variable of 10 relates to a 10 dB change in power. Consequently, the separation from the sound source should be expanded by a component of 5.62, which compares to roughly 2.00 meters, to accomplish a 15.0 dB decrease in power from 75.0 dB to 60.0 dB.
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what is the ka of an unknown weak acid ha, at 25°c, if the ph of a 2.5 × 10-2 m solution of the acid was measured and found to be 4.94?
The value of Ka of an unknown weak acid ha, at 25°c is 0.53 x 10⁻⁸.
According to the given data,
concentration of weak acid (C) = 2.5 x 10⁻² M
[tex]P^H[/tex] = 4.94
[tex][H^+] = 10^-^P^H[/tex] = 10⁻⁴.⁹⁴
= 1.15 x 10⁻⁵ M
[tex][H^+] = \sqrt{Ka * C}[/tex]
(1.15 x 10⁻⁵ M)² = Ka x 2.5 x 10⁻² M
[tex]Ka =\frac{(1.15*10^-^5 M)^2}{2.5*10^-^2M}[/tex]
= 0.53 x 10⁻⁸
Therefore, ka of an unknown weak acid ha, at 25°c is 0.53 x 10⁻⁸.
A weak acid is an acid that incompletely dissociates into its ions in an waterless result or water. In discrepancy, a strong acid completely dissociates into its ions in water.
The conjugate base of a weak acid is a weak base, while the conjugate acid of a weak base is a weak acid. At the same attention, weak acids have a advanced pH value than strong acids.
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Words that sound the same but have different meanings are called
Words that sound the same but have different meanings are called
synonyms.
homophones.
antonyms.
Option homophones is the correct option.
Words that sound the same but have different meanings are called homophones.
A term that has the same pronunciation as another word but a different meaning is called a homophone. Moreover, a homophone's spelling may vary. The two words can have the same spelling, as in rose and rose, or they can have a distinct spelling, as in rain, reign, and rein.
A homophone is defined as "one of two or more words pronounced alike but different in meaning, derivation, or spelling" by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Homophones are described as "words having various meanings which are spoken in the same way but are spelt differently" by the Collins Dictionary.
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Note: The correct question would be as bellow,
Words that sound the same but have different meanings are called
synonyms.
homophones.
antonyms.
Suppose that two objects attract each other with a gravitational force of 18 units. If the mass of one of the objects was tripled, and if the distance between the objects tripled, then what would be the new gravitational force of attraction between the two objects?
Answer:
6 units
Explanation:
You want the gravitational force between two objects after both the mass of one object and the distance between them triples, if it is initially 18 units.
ForceLet F represent the initial force between the objects. Newton's law of gravitational attraction tells us ...
F = GmM/r²
When one mass is tripled, and the distance between the objects is tripled, the new force is ...
F' = G(3m)M/(3r)² = 3/9(GmM/r²) = F/3
Given the initial force is 18 units, the new force of attraction is ...
F' = (18 units)/3 = 6 units
The new gravitational force of attraction between the objects is 6 units.
weightlifter lifts the mathematical constant speed so high 8in time tea how much power than by weightlifter
The power done by the weightlifter is given by the formula P = mgh/t, where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, the power done by the weightlifter is P = mgh/t.
The concept of "work" has a fairly clear definition in physics. Work is the application of a force, f, over a distance, d, to move an item in the direction of the applied force. The formula W = fd describes work, or W.
Energy and work go hand in hand. You alter an object's energy as you work to move it. The energy that an object has stored up due to its position above the Earth's surface is known as gravitational potential energy (or another object in space).
Power is defined as work done per unit time such that: P = W/t = Fd/t = mgh/t where F = mg and d= h.
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complete question: A weightlifter lifts the mass m at constant speed to a height h in time t. How much power is done by the weightlifter?
at the time of processing, the energy of the trapped electrons is released by exposure to a laser in a process called
a layer of phosphor (or active layer). This coating of photostimulable phosphor "traps" electrons while they are exposed to light. It is often composed of crystals of barium fluorohalide, chlorohalide, or bromohalide phosphors from the barium fluorohalide family.
What is the Photostimulable luminescence?Light that can be stimulated by light. the capacity to store x-ray energy for eventual release as light when triggered by a laser. Photostimulation. after being excited by laser light, emitting visible light. Tube with a photomultiplier.
The DenOptix® PSP needs to be exposed to a bright light source for a while in order to completely remove the leftover picture signal. The imaging plate's erasing time might vary from 30 seconds to two minutes depending on the brightness of the light source.
Therefore, at the time of processing, the energy of the trapped electrons is released by exposure to a laser in a process called Photostimulable luminescence.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of an electromagnet?
Answer:
Advantages
1) No power supply needed
2)Cling to vertical surfaces
3)No electrical contact problems
4)Inexpensive
Disadvantage
1)Direct field only
2)Deteriorate with wear
3)Have to be pulled from test surface
4)No control over field strength
6.What do contemporary psychologists generally believe with respect to the relationship between themind and the brain? How does the modern view relate to Descartes’ position?A.Contemporary psychologists believe that consciousness exists in the brain. This viewcontrasts with Descartes’ dualism.B.Contemporary psychologists believe that consciousness exists in the brain. This viewaccords with Descartes’ dualism.C.Contemporary psychologists believe that consciousness is separate from the brain. Thisview contrasts with Descartes’ dualism.D.Contemporary psychologists do not believe that consciousness exists. This view contrastswith Descartes’ dualism.ANS:ADIF:ModerateREF:4.1 Consciousness Is a Subjective Experience
The correct answer is A.According to modern psychologists, consciousness is a brain phenomenon.
This view contrasts with Descartes’ dualism, which argued that the mind and the body are separate entities and that the mind can exist independently of the body. Thus, according to Descartes, the mind is not necessarily dependent on the brain. However, contemporary psychologists believe that the mind and the brain are closely intertwined and that consciousness is a product of brain activity.Contemporary psychologists use a variety of approaches to explain and understand behavior, including cognitive, evolutionary, social, physiological, and cultural approaches. These approaches often overlap and combine to provide a comprehensive understanding of human behavior.
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a spaceship explodes in deep space and the fragments go in all different directions. does this event conserve momentum?
If a system is isolated, then whether it is a collision or an explosion, each object involved encounters the identical impulse to cause the same momentum change.
What are the event conserve momentum?Since the initial energy was changed into multiple kinds of energy during the explosion, the initial kinetic energy was not conserved. However, because mass is broken into fragments with velocities that are inversely proportional to mass, momentum will be conserved.
The linear momentum of two objects in an isolated system that are at rest and are driven apart by an explosion is constant. The two objects are initially at rest with zero linear motion (because vi2 and vi2 are both equal to zero).
Therefore, each object has an equal but opposite change in impulse and momentum. As a result, the system's overall momentum is conserved.
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