Water has relatively strong hydrogen bonds holding the molecules together but CO2 has only dispersion forces acting as intermolecular forces. The weaker intermolecular forces explains why CO2 is a gas whereas H2O is a liquid at room temperature
Define valence electrons.
Answer:
Electrons on the outermost shell of an atom. They are responsible for the chemical properties of an atom.
discuss the solubility differences between the halogens and the halides in both hexane and water. be sure to define what a halogen and halide are to foundation your discussion.
Halides are ionic substances while halogens nonpolar substances. Hence, halides dissolves in water while halogens dissolve in hexane.
A halogen is an element in group seventeen. The name halogen means salt former. This name came about because many of the halogens form salts. Halides are salts formed by the halogens.
Halogens are diatomic covalent molecules. As such, they are nonpolar molecules and can only effectively interact with nonpolar solvents. Benzene is a nonpolar solvent hence it acts as an effective solvent for the halogens.
The halides are polar compounds hence they do not dissolve in nonpolar solvents such as hexane. Rather, halides dissolve in polar solvents such as water due to dipole - dipole interaction between the ions in the halide and the dipoles in water.
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What is an example of a polar molecule
Question 8 options:
A molecule that is made of ionic bonds like NaCl.
A molecule that is made of covalent bonds like sugar.
A molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.
A molecule made of ionic bonds that has strong positive and strong negative charges in different areas of the molecule.
Answer:
The two main classes of molecules are polar molecules and nonpolar molecules. Some molecules are clearly polar or nonpolar, while others fall somewhere on the spectrum between two classes. Here's a look at what polar and nonpolar mean, how to predict whether a molecule will be one or the other, and examples of representative compounds.
Explanation:
so its c
An example of polar molecule is a molecule made of covalent bonds that has partial positive and partial negative charges in different areas of the atom.
What is covalent bond?
Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.
Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.
Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.
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Please help I’m soo confused what do you think might account for these similar properties? Explain
Answer:
i wonder...................
Explanation:
Can someone please help me with these questions? I put them on here and some keep getting taken down. I need help asap!
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the unstained onion tissue?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
What is the shape of an onion cell?
Ques.1: Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
Ans:- It is because, I the onion peel is thick layered, then it will be hard or impossible to see through the microscope.
Ques.2: When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
Ans: Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil.
This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color.
Due to this, we can see the structure better.
Ques.3: From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
Ans: From lower to higher power, we can see:-
-- Large, rectangular interlocking cells,
-- Clearly visible distinct cell walls surrounding the cells,
-- Dark stained nucleus,
-- Large vacuoles at the center,
-- Small granules may be observed inside the cells (within the cytoplasm)
Ques.4: What is the shape of an onion cell?
Ans: The shape of an onion cell is rectangular or square in shape.
what is the total number of valence electrons in ethyl acetate?
Answer: There are 36 valence electrons.
Explanation:
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
A valence electron is a negatively charged particle, located in the outermost shell of an atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom. To calculate total valence electrons in C₄H₈O₂, we need to add the individual valence electrons of each element.
Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {valence electrons of C×4}+{valence electrons of H×4}+{valence electrons of O×2}
Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {4×4}+{1×4}+{6×2}
Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂=32
Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.
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renal calculi contain crystallized calcium, magnesium, and uric acid. explain why patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi.
Patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.
Hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is over secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands.
The parathyroid hormone is responsible for the following in the body:
Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstream. Absorption of calcium from food by the intestines, and Conservation of calcium by the kidneys.Renal calculi are strong masses of stones deposited in the kidneys or urinary bladder.
When there is excess calcium in the blood due to hyperparathyroidism, the kidneys would be over burdened with the excretion of excess calcium.
That extra calcium in the kidney & the urine leads to kidney stone development ( renal calculi).
Therefore, patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.
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Add 2 teaspoons of baking soda and 2 teaspoons of citric acid to the foam cup. Add the half cup of water to the cup and stir. What is the temperature?
Answer:
Test for carbon dioxide gas.
The reaction between baking soda and citric acid will form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. So all you have to do is add the gas produced (by gas displacement method or something) and test whether the gas is carbon dioxide, with lime water or other methods like hydrogencarbonate indicator. Hope this helped!
Explanation:
Answer:
depends on amount, but the reaction's endothermic (meaning its cold, absorbs heat from surroundings)
I hope it helps.
which pair of elements would most likely form a covalent bond
Answer:
Nonmetals and nonmetals tend to form covalent bonds.
or
P and S
Explanation:
-Rutherford's experiment was important because it showed that:
A) Radioactive elements give off alpha particles.
b) A zinc sulfide screen glows when struck by a charged particle.
C) The mass of the atom is uniformly distributed throughout the atom
d) An atom is mostly empty space
Answer: D
Explanation:
Why cathode rays have reducing effect
Answer:
Cathode rays consist mainly of electrons, they ionize substance, this leads to reduction. Any ions produced are collect by an ion trap in the tube therefore anything the beam of electrons hits is going to gain electrons.
Soil forms layers when mixed with water. sand is found above what ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Clay:)During secondary active transport, the movement of one substance down its electrochemical gradient provides the force to move another substance up its electrochemical gradient. When both substances move in the same direction the mechanism is referred to as a(n)
Given what we know about the mechanisms surrounding the biological movement of substances, we can confirm that when two substances in a secondary active transport move in the same direction, it is called a symport.
A secondary active transport harnesses the electrochemical energy generated by its movement of one substance, to aid the movement of the other. These movements can be of two types, depending on the directions:
AntiportSymportAn antiport transport will move both substances in opposite directions, meaning one out of the cell and one into the cell. The transport described in the question is that of a symport, given that it moves both substances in the same direction.
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What is a quick way to determine how many energy levels an element possesses?
A.
Divide the element's atomic number by eight.
B.
Find the element's group number on the periodic table.
C.
Find the element's period number on the periodic table.
D.
Divide the element's atomic mass by eight.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
just got this question
What is the unabbreviated electron configuration for Barium?
Answer:
[Xe] 6s2
Explanation:
hope it helps Electron configuration
IF U HAAD THEE RIGHHT ANSWERRR PLZZZ
- Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton's atomic theory?
A) Atoms are the smallest, indivisible particles in nature.
B) Chemical reactions are simple rearrangements of atoms.
C) Atoms follow the law of multiple proportions.
D) Each atom of an element is identical to every other atom of that element. b
Answer:A
Explanation: I’m pretty sure
An atom of sodium has 11 electrons. Make a sketch of a sodium atom, showing how many electrons it has at each energy level. Infer how reactive sodium atoms are.
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE :(. I DONT GET IT :(
can I get some help.and no link I have the table already I just need the information. it's graded please
Answer:
You did very well and its correct.
Explanation:
Great Job!
Which body systems are responsible to transport materials around and out of the body?
Answer:
Circulatory System
Explanation:
Methods used to separate heterogeneous mixtures include the following: check all that apply. *
Decanting
Filtration
Sifting
Answer:
Filtration, Sifting and Decanting
Explanation:
Heterogenous mixtures can be seperated by filtration and sifting (Also known as sieving). Sifting is the process of parting a mixture using a sieve. Sifting is used to separate solid mixtures that contain molecules of varying sizes. Filtration is the process of separating a liquid from an insoluble solid. A common example is using a funnel and a coffee filiter to seperate the liquide from the insoluable solid. Although there are many other methods for filtration. You can also separate mixtures by decantation. Decantation is the process of separating a liquid from a solid/liquid by removing the liquid layer at the top from the layer of solid/liquid below.
when creating a calculated column in a pivottable, where does the calculated field appear?
Answer:
A calculated field will appear in the field list window, but will not take up space in the source data. In the example shown, a calculated field called "Unit Price" has been created with a formula that divides Sales by Quantity. The pivot table displays the calculated unit price for each product in the source data.
Explanation:
The PivotTable Field List contains calculated fields. Items from other fields that have been calculated display as items.
What are calculated fields?Calculated fields are defined as the fields whose values are determined by other fields' values and perhaps external sources. Data from other fields can be calculated using calculated fields. Calculating the sum of two fields is a simple example, but more complicated calculations, such averaging values from multiple tables or even gaining access to external data, are theoretically feasible.
PivotTable Field List is defined as the Areas part of the Field List allows you to organize the fields wherever you like. It features a field section where you select the fields you wish to display in your PivotTable. Using a pivot table is an interactive method for quickly summarizing enormous amounts of data.
Thus, the PivotTable Field List contains calculated fields. Items from other fields that have been calculated display as items.
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changing the position of the .. increases or decreases your effort ..
A yellow solid, W is soluble in water. Which method of separation can be used to obtain the solid W from an aqueous solution?
A Neutralisation
B Chromatography
С Distillation
D Crystallisation
Name the method that used to separate the components of petroleum oil.
Answer:
fractional distillation
Explanation:
The _______________ emits radiant energy toward Earth’s surface
Answer:
The Sun is your answer.
Explanation:
it is.
What is the frequency of light with a wavelength of 450 nm?
Answer:
The frequency of blue light that has a wavelength of 450 nm is 6.7×1014 6.7 × 10 14 Hz.
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST?
How many grams of acetic acid are present in 250g of vinegar that contains 5.00% acetic acid?
Which list includes only bulk properties of matter?
-boiling point, kinetic energy, surface tension
-kinetic energy, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, surface tension, vapour pressure
Boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.
Bulk matter refers to those materials that contains large numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions. Its can be present into all states of matter that may be solid, liquid or gas.
Boiling is a bulk process and occurs throughout the liquid as well as surface tension and vapour pressure is also bulk properties of matter so we can conclude that boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.
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what are anibiotcs made of
just interested
Answer:
please mark as brainliest
Explanation:
Any substance that inhibits the growth and replication of a bacterium or kills it outright can be called an antibiotic. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial designed to target bacterial infections within (or on) the body. This makes antibiotics subtly different from the other main kinds of antimicrobials widely used today:
Antiseptics are used to sterilise surfaces of living tissue when the risk of infection is high, such as during surgery.
Disinfectants are non-selective antimicrobials, killing a wide range of micro-organisms including bacteria. They are used on non-living surfaces, for example in hospitals.
Of course, bacteria are not the only microbes that can be harmful to us. Fungi and viruses can also be a danger to humans, and they are targeted by antifungals and antivirals, respectively. Only substances that target bacteria are called antibiotics, while the name antimicrobial is an umbrella term for anything that inhibits or kills microbial cells including antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals and chemicals such as antiseptics.
Most antibiotics used today are produced in laboratories, but they are often based on compounds scientists have found in nature. Some microbes, for example, produce substances specifically to kill other nearby bacteria in order to gain an advantage when competing for food, water or other limited resources. However, some microbes only produce antibiotics in the laboratory
Answer:
Antibiotics commonly are produced by soil microorganisms and probably represent a means by which organisms in a complex environment, such as soil, control the growth of competing microorganisms. Microorganisms that produce antibiotics useful in preventing or treating disease include the bacteria and the fungi.
Explanation:
source: trust me bro
How can you classify matter?
Answer:
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
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