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Polyphonic organum is a musical style that emerged in the early Middle Ages, specifically in the 9th and 10th centuries. However, it was during the High Middle Ages, from the 12th to the 14th centuries, that polyphonic organum reached its peak and became one of the most prominent and sophisticated forms of music in Western Europe.

This was due to the increased focus on music in the Church and the development of music notation, which allowed composers to create more complex and intricate pieces. The Notre Dame School, in particular, played a significant role in the evolution of polyphonic organum during this time.

The 13th century saw the emergence of the Ars Nova, a musical style that continued to push the boundaries of polyphony and musical complexity.

Overall, polyphonic organum was a major force in musical evolution during the High Middle Ages and remains an important part of music history.

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Corigliano's Prelude from Mr. Tambourine Man is a song cycle set to the texts of six Bob Dylan songs. The piece was commissioned by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and premiered in 2000, with the composer conducting.

The six songs used in the cycle are "Blowin' in the Wind," "All Along the Watchtower," "Mr. Tambourine Man," "Chimes of Freedom," "The Times They Are A-Changin'," and "My Back Pages." Corigliano chose these songs because of their social and political relevance and the fact that they are still relevant today.

The Prelude is the first movement of the cycle and sets the tone for the entire work. It features a solo violin playing the melody of "Blowin' in the Wind" against a background of swirling, atmospheric strings. The effect is ethereal and dreamlike, evoking the sense of a journey through time and space.

Overall, Corigliano's Mr. Tambourine Man is a powerful and poignant work that speaks to the timeless themes of social justice, freedom, and the human experience. Through his use of Dylan's lyrics and his own musical language, Corigliano creates a musical journey that is both moving and thought-provoking.

In conclusion, Corigliano's Prelude from Mr. Tambourine Man is a song cycle set to the texts of six Bob Dylan songs. The cycle is a powerful and poignant work that speaks to the timeless themes of social justice, freedom, and the human experience. The Prelude sets the tone for the entire work and features a solo violin playing the melody of "Blowin' in the Wind" against a background of swirling, atmospheric strings.

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False. The music of Charles Ives was not very popular and was rarely performed during his lifetime. Ives was an American composer born in 1874, and his music was considered innovative and experimental for his time.

He combined diverse musical styles, such as traditional hymns, European classical music, and American popular tunes, resulting in a unique and complex sound.Ives's unconventional approach to composition was not widely appreciated during his life, and his works received little recognition. He was often seen as ahead of his time, with the majority of his music going unpublished and unperformed until several decades after his death.It was not until the mid-20th century that Ives's music gained recognition and began to be performed more frequently. His innovative ideas and bold experimentation started to resonate with modern audiences and musicians, and his influence on contemporary classical music became increasingly apparent.Now, Charles Ives is regarded as a pioneering figure in American music, with his works celebrated for their originality and impact on the development of modern classical music. However, it is important to note that this appreciation and recognition were not prevalent during his lifetime.

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A classical composer can help listeners become familiar with a theme in a composition in several ways. One way is through repetition. By repeating the theme throughout the composition, listeners are more likely to recognize it and understand its importance.

Additionally, a composer can vary the theme by changing its tempo, dynamics, or instrumentation, which can help listeners identify it in different contexts. Another technique a composer might use is to develop the theme over time, adding new layers and variations to it, which can deepen listeners' understanding of its meaning and significance. Finally, a composer can use recognizable motifs or musical gestures that are associated with the theme, which can help listeners identify it even if it is not being played directly. Overall, a classical composer has many tools at their disposal to help listeners become familiar with a theme and appreciate its role in the composition.

A classical composer might help listeners become familiar with a theme in a composition by using various techniques such as repetition, variation, and development. Repetition allows the listener to hear the theme multiple times, making it more memorable. Variation provides slight changes to the theme, keeping it interesting while still recognizable. Development allows the composer to expand on the theme, exploring its potential and creating a richer musical experience for the listener. By utilizing these techniques, a classical composer can effectively help listeners become familiar with a theme in a composition.

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False the timbres used in jazz are similar to those used in wind band music.

While there may be some overlap in the timbres used in jazz and wind band music (such as saxophones and trumpets), the overall sound and instrumentation of the two genres are quite different. Jazz often features a rhythm section with drums, bass, and piano or guitar, while wind band music typically has a larger brass and woodwind section and may also include percussion instruments such as timpani and mallet instruments.

The timbres used in jazz and wind band music may share some similarities, but the overall sound and instrumentation of the two genres are quite different. Jazz often features a rhythm section with drums, bass, and piano or guitar, while wind band music typically has a larger brass and woodwind section and may also include percussion instruments such as timpani and mallet instruments. Additionally, jazz often incorporates improvisation and a greater emphasis on individual expression, while wind band music tends to be more structured and focused on ensemble playing.

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Answer:

The correct answer is: d. Academic integrity.

Academic integrity is the moral code or ethical policy of academia. It includes values such as honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility. Acknowledging the contributions of others' efforts is an example of academic integrity because it shows that you are honest and that you respect the work of others.

Here are some additional reasons why acknowledging the contributions of others' efforts is important:

It shows that you are a responsible scholar.

It helps to build trust between you and your colleagues.

It contributes to a fair and equitable academic environment.

It helps to ensure that everyone gets the credit they deserve for their work.

If you are unsure whether or not you need to acknowledge someone's work, it is always best to err on the side of caution and give them credit.

Explanation:

The stride theme in Rhapsody in Blue is a recurring motif heard in varying instrumentation throughout the piece.

In Rhapsody in Blue, the stride theme is a recurring musical motif that is heard throughout the piece. It is characterized by a lively and rhythmic piano melody that is supported by a syncopated accompaniment in the lower register.

The instrumentation of the stride theme varies throughout the piece, with different sections of the orchestra taking turns playing the melody and the accompaniment.

Excerpt Z features the stride theme in its simplest form, with just the piano playing the melody and a simple drum beat in the background. Excerpt X showcases the full orchestra playing the melody, while the piano provides the accompaniment.

Excerpt Y is a more complex iteration of the stride theme, with the clarinet playing the melody and the piano and strings providing the accompaniment.

Together, these excerpts demonstrate the versatility and adaptability of the stride theme, which is a key element in the distinctive sound and style of Rhapsody in Blue.

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WordArt is considered a(n) "object" that can be manipulated independently of the text.

WordArt is considered a graphic element that can be manipulated independently of the text  . It allows users to create stylized text with different fonts, colors, and effects. A long answer to this question could delve into the historyof WordArt, its evolution over time, and the various ways in which it can be used in different software programs. However, the short answer is that WordArt is a graphic element that adds visual interest and creativity to text-based documents and presentations.

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The twentieth-century musical innovation that called for the simultaneous sounding of two keys is called "bitonality."

Bitonality refers to the employment of two diverse keys or tonalities simultaneously within a composition.

The resultant sound is intricate and dissonant, aptly conveying an assortment of emotions such as tension, conflict, as well as ambiguity. Emanating in the onset of the 20th century, bitonality was indicative of an era rife with experimentation and novelty in music.

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The main artist who designed the Chupa Chups lollipop logo in 1969 was Salvador Dali.

Salvador Dali was a Spanish artist who was known for his surrealist works of art. He was commissioned by Chupa Chups' founder, Enric Bernat, to create the logo for the company's lollipops. Dali's design featured a bright and colorful daisy shape, with the Chupa Chups name in the center. The logo was intended to be easily recognizable and appealing to both children and adults.The logo was a huge success and helped to make Chupa Chups a popular and well-known brand around the world. Today, the Chupa Chups logo is still used on the company's lollipop packaging and marketing materials, and is recognized by people of all ages as a symbol of the brand's sweet and fun products.

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True. The aria "When I am laid in earth," also known as "Dido's Lament," is from Henry Purcell's opera "Dido and Aeneas."

This aria is a notable example of a piece accompanied solely by the continuo, which is a form of harmonic and rhythmic support that is usually provided by a keyboard instrument, such as a harpsichord, and a bass instrument, like a cello or double bass. In this aria, the continuo plays a significant role in setting the somber and melancholic mood that characterizes Dido's lamentation as she anticipates her death.The continuo's repetitive descending bass line, known as a ground bass or basso ostinato, provides a solid foundation for the vocal melody and reflects the grief and sorrow expressed in the text. By using a continuo-only accompaniment, Purcell effectively highlights the emotional intensity of the scene and allows the singer's voice to convey the character's despair with minimal distraction.In summary, it is true that the aria "When I am laid in earth" from Purcell's "Dido and Aeneas" is accompanied only by the continuo, which serves to enhance the dramatic impact of the music and support the expressive power of the singer.

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The psychological climax of sonata-allegro form appears when the tonic returns at the end of the development section and the beginning of the recapitulation.

Sonata-allegro form is a musical structure used in many classical compositions, including symphonies and sonatas. It typically consists of three main sections: exposition, development, and recapitulation. During the exposition, the main themes of the piece are presented and often contrasted with each other in different keys. In the development section, these themes are developed and transformed in various ways. Finally, the recapitulation brings back the original themes, but this time they are all in the same key.

The psychological climax of sonata-allegro form occurs when the tonic, or the main key of the piece, returns at the beginning of the recapitulation. This is because the listener has been taken on a journey through different keys and themes during the exposition and development sections, and the return to the tonic key provides a sense of resolution and closure.
The psychological climax of sonata-allegro form is a moment of great emotional impact for both the listener and the performer. It represents the culmination of the piece's narrative arc and the fulfillment of the tension that has been building up throughout the exposition and development sections. The return to the tonic key is often accompanied by a sense of relief and satisfaction, as the listener's expectations are met and the piece comes to a satisfying conclusion.

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Answer:

Esterházy family

Explanation:

Answer:

Esterházy family

Explanation:

His employment by the Esterházy family proved decisive for his career, and he remained in their service until his death. In 1766 Haydn became musical director at the Esterházy court.

Answer:

Explanation:

The word you are looking for is "line." A line is a mark that can be created by a moving point, either physically or conceptually. It can vary in direction, thickness, and density, and is a fundamental element of visual arts, design, and geometry.

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The memory principle that could help an actor memorize lines is chunking.  In the context of acting, each with its own distinct meaning or emotional context.

By chunking the lines, an actor can more easily memorize and recall their lines, as they are not trying to remember one long and overwhelming piece of information. They can also more easily connect emotionally with each chunk, as they are able to focus on the specific meaning and context of each section.Additionally, chunking can help an actor with their delivery and performance. By breaking down their lines into smaller sections, they can focus on the emotional arc of each chunk, allowing for more nuanced and authentic performances.Overall, chunking is a valuable memory principle for actors to use when memorizing their lines, as it allows them to break down and connect emotionally with each section, leading to more confident and impactful performances. The correct answer is C. chunking. Chunking is a memory principle that can help an actor memorize lines by breaking the text into smaller, more manageable units or chunks. This technique makes it easier for the brain to process and retain the information. Actors can group their lines based on themes, emotional beats, or logical sequences to enhance their ability to recall the content during performances. By organizing the material in this manner, actors can better internalize their lines and deliver a more natural and engaging performance.

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To create a leading tone in minor keys, the seventh scale degree must be raised by a half step.

This is done to create a sense of resolution and tension in the music, as the raised seventh scale degree creates a stronger pull towards the tonic note of the key. Without the raised seventh scale degree, the minor key can sound incomplete and lacking in direction.

This raised seventh scale degree is often referred to as the "leading tone" because of its ability to lead the listener's ear towards the tonic note. The leading tone is a crucial element in classical and contemporary music, as it helps to create a sense of tension and release within the melody. By using this technique, composers are able to create complex and engaging musical pieces that captivate audiences.

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Entertainment forms that became popular in the 1920s and 1930s included jazz music, dance, and the cinema. These forms of entertainment provided a way for people to escape from the harsh realities of the post-war period and to enjoy themselves.

Three cultural movements that sprang up in Berlin during the interwar era were the Bauhaus movement, the Expressionist movement, and the Weimar Republic. The Bauhaus movement was a design and architecture movement that emphasized the use of modern materials and techniques. It was characterized by its focus on functionality and simplicity.

These cultural movements were expressed in artistic form through various mediums such as architecture, literature, visual arts, music, and cinema. For example, the Bauhaus movement is evident in the design of buildings and furniture, while the Expressionist movement is evident in the use of bold colors and distorted forms in paintings and sculptures. The Weimar Republic is evident in the rise of modernist literature, theater, and film, which challenged traditional forms of art and culture and explored new forms of expression.  

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The broken chords in the bass part can be described as arpeggios.

In this excerpt, the broken chords in the bass part are played as arpeggios, which involve playing the individual notes of a chord consecutively instead of simultaneously. Arpeggios create a flowing and melodic effect, as the notes are spread out over time.

This technique adds texture and movement to the music, enhancing the overall sound and providing a harmonic foundation. The broken chords in the bass part allow for a smoother transition between the different chords, providing a sense of continuity and creating a pleasing harmonic progression.

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The oldest signed self-portrait by a woman in Western Europe was made by the Italian Renaissance painter, Sofonisba Anguissola.

Sofonisba Anguissola was born in Cremona, Italy in 1532 and became a highly respected painter during her lifetime, known for her portraits of the nobility and the royal court. In 1556, she painted a self-portrait that included her own likeness along with those of her sisters, and signed it with her name and the year.

This self-portrait is significant not only for being the oldest known signed self-portrait by a woman in Western Europe, but also for its artistic merit and the way that Anguissola depicted herself as an accomplished artist and intellectual.

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The scripture of the way and its potent manifestation was supposed to have been written by Lao Tzu.

Lao Tzu is believed to be the founder of Taoism and the author of the Tao Te Ching, which includes the scripture of the way and its potent manifestation. The text emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with nature and the universe, and it has had a profound impact on Chinese philosophy and culture.

The scripture of the way and its potent manifestation, also known as the Tao Te Ching, is one of the most important texts in Chinese philosophy. It is believed to have been written by Lao Tzu, a legendary figure who is considered to be the founder of Taoism. However, there is some debate among scholars about the authorship of the text and whether Lao Tzu was an actual historical figure. The Tao Te Ching is a short text consisting of 81 chapters or verses. It emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with nature and the universe, and it provides guidance for achieving inner peace and spiritual fulfillment. The text is written in a poetic and enigmatic style, and it has been the subject of much interpretation and analysis over the centuries. One of the key themes of the Tao Te Ching is the concept of the Tao, which can be translated as "the way" or "the path". The Tao is the underlying principle of the universe, and it represents the natural order of things. The text encourages individuals to align themselves with the Tao and to live in accordance with its principles. This involves letting go of ego-driven desires and embracing simplicity, humility, and compassion. Another important theme of the Tao Te Ching is the idea of wu wei, which can be translated as "non-action" or "effortless action". This concept suggests that the most effective way to achieve one's goals is to act without striving or forcing things to happen. Instead, one should let things unfold naturally and trust in the wisdom of the universe.

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Universal healthcare has been adopted as the state policy in Canada for more than two decades.

Canada's commitment to providing healthcare for all its citizens is rooted in the principles of equality, accessibility, and affordability.

The country's universal healthcare system, known as Medicare, ensures that essential medical services are available to everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

Under this system, all Canadian residents have access to medically necessary hospital and physician services without having to pay out-of-pocket fees.

The costs of healthcare services are primarily funded through general taxation, and the government acts as the single payer for healthcare expenses.

This approach eliminates the need for individuals to purchase private insurance or worry about the financial burden of medical treatments.

The implementation of universal healthcare in Canada has had several significant advantages.

Firstly, it promotes equality by providing healthcare services based on need rather than the ability to pay. It ensures that individuals from all walks of life have access to the same quality of care.

Secondly, it enhances accessibility by removing financial barriers to healthcare. Canadians can seek medical attention promptly without worrying about the cost, resulting in early detection and prevention of illnesses.

By covering everyone's basic healthcare needs, it reduces administrative costs associated with private insurance and ensures that preventative measures are taken, which can lead to lower healthcare expenses over time.

Despite some challenges, such as long wait times for certain elective procedures or specialized treatments, the overall consensus in Canada is that universal healthcare is a fundamental part of their society.

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Answer:The composer wrote a piece about the Hanukkah story five years after the debut of “Messiah.” Handel wrote the oratorio “Judas Maccabaeus” in 1746.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Love songs

Explanation:

In regards to concepts of style in music, Western music is largely a tonal art based on a particular musical system from which the underlying harmonies are also built.

Tonal music is characterized by the use of a tonal center or tonic, which serves as the point of reference for all the other notes and chords in the piece. This tonal center is established by the use of a specific scale or mode, which provides the framework for the melody and harmony. Western music, in particular, is known for its use of the major and minor scales, which are built on a series of whole and half steps.

This system of tonality has been the foundation of Western music for centuries and has allowed for the development of complex harmonic structures and intricate melodic lines. It has also influenced other genres of music around the world, as many composers and musicians have adopted the principles of Western tonality in their own work. Overall, the tonal system is a fundamental aspect of Western music and has shaped the way we think about and appreciate music.

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The mural program at Santa Costanza features a unique blend of both pagan and Christian imagery. Santa Costanza is a fourth-century mausoleum located in Rome and is known for its beautiful mosaics and murals that cover the walls and ceilings.

These murals depict a variety of scenes, including both pagan and Christian motifs.In terms of pagan imagery, the murals at Santa Costanza feature scenes from classical mythology, such as the Four Seasons and the Labors of Hercules. These images would have been familiar to many of the pagan Romans who visited the mausoleum, and they would have appreciated the artistry and skill that went into creating them.However, the murals at Santa Costanza also feature many Christian images, such as scenes from the life of Christ and the Apostles. These images would have been important to the early Christians who used the mausoleum as a place of worship and remembrance.Overall, the mural program at Santa Costanza is a fascinating blend of pagan and Christian imagery, reflecting the complex cultural and religious landscape of ancient Rome. By combining these different elements, the artists who created these murals were able to create a space that was both beautiful and meaningful to people of all backgrounds and beliefs.

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Answer:

A, Verismo

Explanation:

I believe it's verismo, since verismo operas are usually realistic and natural in characters and themes. Let me if I got it wrong!

True. The performer indeed feels the presence of the audience, and it can have a profound effect on him/her.

Yes, it is true that the performer can feel the presence of the audience, and this can have a profound effect on him/her. This is because the energy and reactions of the audience can impact the performer's emotions and performance. For example, if the audience is engaged and responsive, the performer may feel more confident and energized. On the other hand, if the audience is disinterested or unresponsive, the performer may feel discouraged or anxious. Therefore, the audience plays a crucial role in the performer's experience and can greatly influence the success of the performance.

The relationship between the performer and the audience is an essential part of any live performance, and the connection between the two can greatly affect the overall experience for both parties. When a performer steps onto the stage, he/she is immediately aware of the presence of the audience and may feel a range of emotions, including excitement, nervousness, or even fear. This is because the audience represents the performer's intended recipients and judges, and their reactions can impact the performer's success and satisfaction with the performance.

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Answer:

a bond between church and state

Explanation:

Justinian and his Attendants from San Vitale (Ravenna, Italy), c. 547, mosaic Page 31 Justinian is depicted (with a nimbus and in imperial purple) as a bond between church and state. He presides over a theocracy.