a bond is currently selling at $1,050. the yield on the bond is 6%. if the yield increases 25 basis points, the price of the bond will go down to $1,025. what is the modified duration of this bond? 10.12 8.08 7.46 9.52
a bond is currently selling at $1,050. the yield on the bond is 6%. if the yield increases 25 basis points, the price of the bond will go down to $1,025. the modified duration of the bond is 9.52.
The modified duration (D) of a bond measures the sensitivity of its price to changes in the yield to maturity. It is calculated as follows:
D = - (1/P) x (dP/dy)
where P is the price of the bond, y is the yield to maturity, and (dP/dy) is the derivative of the price of the bond with respect to the yield to maturity.
Using the given information, we can calculate the modified duration of the bond as follows:
Initial price: $1,050
Initial yield: 6%
New price: $1,025
New yield: 6.25% (6% + 25 basis points)
Change in price: $1,025 - $1,050 = -$25
Change in yield: 0.0025 (25 basis points)
Using the formula for modified duration, we have:
D = - (1/1,050) x (dP/dy)
To find (dP/dy), we can use the following approximation:
(dP/dy) ≈ (change in price) / (change in yield)
(dP/dy) ≈ (-$25) / (0.0025)
(dP/dy) ≈ -$10,000
Substituting into the formula for modified duration, we get:
D = - (1/1,050) x (-$10,000)
D = 9.52
Therefore, the modified duration of the bond is 9.52.
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joe's leisure time sports is an unlevered firm with an aftertax net income of $78,400. the unlevered cost of capital is 11.4 percent and the tax rate is 23 percent. what is the value of this firm?
An unlevered firm is a company that has no debt or financial leverage, meaning that it is entirely funded by equity.
To calculate the value of an unlevered firm, we can use the following formula:
Value of Firm = Aftertax Net Income / Unlevered Cost of Capital
In this case, the aftertax net income is $78,400, and the unlevered cost of capital is 11.4 percent. The value of the firm can be calculated as follows:
Value of Firm = $78,400 / 0.114
Value of Firm = $686,666.67
However, we need to adjust for the effect of taxes. Since the firm is unlevered, the aftertax net income is already taking into account the tax rate of 23 percent. Therefore, we do not need to adjust the aftertax net income.
The final value of the firm is $686,666.67.
The value of an unlevered firm is determined by the present value of its expected future cash flows, discounted by the unlevered cost of capital. The unlevered cost of capital is the rate of return required by investors to invest in the firm, taking into account only the risk associated with its equity, and not the risk associated with its debt.
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controlling inflation is more important than controlling unemployment. TRUE ORD FALSE
The statement controlling inflation is more important than controlling unemployment is true. The importance of controlling inflation outweighs that of controlling unemployment The argument is based on the proposition that low inflation stimulates job growth by encouraging investors, who in turn create employment opportunities.
It enables many people to improve their standards of living, pay off debt, and accumulate wealth, and it can stimulate the economy as a whole. However, excessive inflation may make it challenging for small businesses to remain on course, especially if they are unable to pass on the cost increases to customers. Historically, there has been an inverse correlation between inflation and unemployment.
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the practice of businesses paying bloggers to write positive comments about the business is called ______.
The practice of businesses paying bloggers to write positive comments about the business is called Paid endorsement or sponsored content.
What is the businesses ?Businesses are organizations formed for the purpose of generating revenue through the provision of goods and services. Businesses can range from small, sole proprietorship operations to large, multinational corporations. The primary goal of any business is to turn a profit by providing goods and services to customers in exchange for money. Businesses come in all shapes and sizes, and each business has its own unique purpose and goals. Businesses may focus on creating new products or services, providing existing products or services, or both.
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portfolio d has a standard deviation of 17% and a correlation with the market of 1.00. if the standard deviation of the market is 15%, what is the beta for d?
The beta for portfolio d is 1.13, portfolio d has a standard deviation of 17% and a correlation with the market of 1.00. if the standard deviation of the market is 15%
Variance is a measurement of how widely distributed a set of data is. The variance is said to be zero if all the data values are the same. Variances that are not zero are all regarded as positive. A small variance shows that the data points are near the mean and one another, whereas a large variance shows that the data points are far dispersed from the mean and one another. The average of the squared distance between each point and the mean is, in essence, how the variance is defined. The standard deviation is a metric that reveals how much variance from the mean there is, including spread, dispersion, and spread.
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the creditors in the federal funds market are a. households. b. depository institutions. c. government agencies. d. firms.
The creditors in the federal funds market are depository institutions.
Depository institutions are which ones?
In the United States, there are three main categories of depository institutions. These include credit unions, commercial banks, and thrifts (which also include saving and loan organizations and savings banks). The oldest and biggest depository in India is NSDL. It started operating in Mumbai in 1996. This depository was the first to offer trading services in an electronic format. A certificate of initiation of operation was awarded to CDSL, the second depository in the nation that was supported by the BSE and a handful of commercial banks, in February 1999. For the purpose of electronic securities settlement, NSE Clearing has built connectivity with both depositories. Insurers, pension funds, securities companies, government-sponsored enterprises, and financial institutions are examples of nondepository institutions.
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Which of the following are among the biggest challenges in conducting good marketing research?
(1) setting the research objectives
(2) identifying possible marketing actions
(3) Consumers may not be willing to reveal personal information.
(4) Consumers' stated intentions may not match their actual purchase behavior.
Consumers might not want to divulge their private information. It's possible that consumers' declared intentions and their actual purchasing behaviour differ. In a marketing research project, creating a research plan is the second phase.
What does being private mean?
Not publicly known or intended to be publicly known: a preference towards keeping personal matters private: highly valuing seclusion; aloof from company or observation. a personal getaway.
Private Content is any "User Content" that you upload, post, or otherwise transfer to a secure workspace or other privately accessible part of the website. As an example, "Private Content" is Customer Content that is stored on the Host but is inaccessible to outside parties.
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employers experience several costs as a result of bullying. which of the following accurately conveys one of these costs? question 23 options: a) higher workers' compensation costs b) higher turnover c) higher disability insurance rates d) a tarnished reputation e) all of these are correct.
Option E: All of these are correct, as employers experience several costs as a result of bullying that include higher turnover, higher workers' compensation costs, higher disability insurance rates, and a tarnished reputation.
Bullying can cause a significant cost to companies that may include cost to higher workers' compensation, higher disability insurance rates, costs to rehire, and train new employees. It may significantly cause companies' reputation damage, lesser sales, loss of morale, and lowered productivity.
Workplace bullying often occurs over a long period of time and can include verbal abuse and intimidation. It involves employees receiving unfavorable treatment that can lead to inappropriate, offensive, and humiliation. The one who practices it can be an employer or a colleague.
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jervis sells $3,700 of its accounts receivable to northern bank in order to obtain necessary cash. northern bank charges a 2% factoring fee. what entry should jervis make to record the transaction?
The sale of accounts receivable is a common financing transaction known as factoring.
When Jervis sells $3,700 of its accounts receivable to Northern Bank, it will receive cash from the bank immediately but will have to pay a factoring fee of 2% to the bank for providing the financing. To record this transaction, Jervis should make the following entry:
Debit: Cash account for the amount received from Northern Bank, which is $3,700
Credit: Accounts Receivable account for the amount sold, which is $3,700
Credit: Factoring Fee Expense account for the fee charged by Northern Bank, which is $74 (2% of $3,700)
The entry above reflects the decrease in Jervis' accounts receivable due to the sale, the increase in cash received from the bank, and the recognition of the factoring fee expense.
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which of the following five scenarios illustrate markets in action? (i) you rent a book at the university bookstore. (ii) you bargain at a street stall. (iii) you mow your own lawn. (iv) you get a manicure at a nail salon. (v) you grow your own vegetables and consume them yourself.
A market is a place where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods or services. In a market, buyers seek to purchase goods or services at the lowest price possible, while sellers seek to sell goods or services at the highest price possible.
The following scenarios illustrate markets in action:
(i) You rent a book at the university bookstore - This involves a transaction in a market for books.
(ii) You bargain at a street stall - This involves a transaction in a market for goods or services.
(iv) You get a manicure at a nail salon - This involves a transaction in a market for personal care services.
In the scenario where you rent a book at the university bookstore, you are participating in a market for books. The university bookstore is the seller and you are the buyer. The price of the book is determined by the supply and demand for the book in the market, as well as the costs of producing and distributing the book.
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if a company has $100,000 of assets, of which $10,500 are current, and $72,000 of liabilities, $8,000 of which are current, the amount of its working capital is
Given that the company has $10,500 in current assets and $8,000 in current liabilities, its working capital is $ -$2,500.
There will be times when almost every business needs more working capital to meet its responsibilities to suppliers, employees, and the government while waiting on payments from consumers. Your business may gain from having more working capital in a number of ways, including by being able to take advantage of supplier discounts by making bigger purchases. Working capital can also be used to pay for additional project-related expenses or to pay contract workers. Working capital, also referred to as net working capital, is the difference between a company's assets and current obligations. Total working capital is a measure of a company's liquidity and short-term financial health.
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when auditing the accounts receivable on the balance sheet and auditors procedures most likely would focus primarily on the management assertions of
When auditing the accounts receivable on the balance sheet, auditors' procedures would likely focus primarily on the management assertions of completeness, accuracy, existence, and valuation.
Completeness: Auditors would want to ensure that all accounts receivable that should be recorded on the balance sheet are included, and that there are no unrecorded receivables. Accuracy: Auditors would want to ensure that the accounts receivable balances are accurate and that there are no errors or misstatements.
Existence: Auditors would want to ensure that the accounts receivable balances actually exist and are not fictitious. They may perform procedures such as sending confirmations to customers to verify the balances and reviewing documentation such as sales invoices and shipping documents to ensure that the sales transactions actually occurred.
Valuation: Auditors would want to ensure that the accounts receivable balances are properly valued and that any adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts are appropriate. They may perform procedures such as reviewing the aging of accounts receivable and the history of bad debt write-offs to ensure that the allowance is reasonable and adequate.
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which of the following is correct about the powers of the president? multiple choice the president has the power to issue executive orders which have the full force of law. article ii explicitly gives the president power to regulate commerce. the president regulates patents and copyrights. all of the answer choices are correct.
The president has the power to issue executive orders which have the full force of law is correct about the powers of the president .
What does it imply when a law is in full force?
A body of laws that have been established and are upheld by justice courts serve as a guide for establishing one's legal obligations and rights.
You will be subjected to the full weight of the law, and if you were old enough to commit the crimes, you were also old enough to receive the consequences.
Is everyone subject to the law?
This implies that no one is above the law, including governmental agents or the government itself. Mainstaying the rule of law requires adherence to the following principles: The law governs all individuals.
Judges, the administration, and law enforcement must uphold the law impartially and without discrimination.
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Due to the anticipated snowstorm, the office will be closed tomorrow please work from home instead of coming in. If you have
questions, please reply to this e-mail.
This message contains
Due to the anticipated snowstorm, the office will be closed tomorrow please work from home instead of coming in. If you have. This message contains a run-on sentence Correct.
What is run-on sentence?
A run-on sentence is one that lacks the necessary punctuation to tie two or more independent clauses together. These clauses "run on" into confusion because they have not been made dependent by the use of a relative pronoun or a subordinating conjunction. It is possible for the independent clauses to be "fused," as in "It is almost half past five we cannot reach town before dark," in which case the two independent clauses could be separated (between "five" and "we") with a period [...five. We...], a comma and conjunction (...five, and we...), or a semicolon (...five, and we..). (...five; we...). Only a comma can be used ineffectively to unite the separate clauses (the comma splice). The stream-of-consciousness technique is used in James Joyce's work Ulysses, which purposely breaks this grammatical constraint in the sake of literary licence.
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georgia, a widow, has take-home pay of $1,200 a week from her part-time job. her disability insurance coverage replaces 70 percent of her earnings after a four-week waiting period. what amount would she receive in disability benefits if an illness kept georgia off work for 18 weeks? (do not round intermediate calculations.)
$11760 If Georgia missed work for 18 weeks due to illness, she would receive disability benefits.
What is Disability Benefit payment?A person must meet the Social Security Act's definition of disability in order to be eligible for disability benefits (Act). According to the Act, a person is considered disabled if they are unable to work because of a serious medical condition that has persisted for at least a year or is anticipated to do so or cause their death.
Disability Benefit payment = Payment * weeks
Payment = Homepay * Insurance coverage percent
= 1200 * 0.70
= 840
Weeks = Total weeks - waiting weeks
= (18 - 4)
= 14
DBP = 840 * 14
= 11760
= $11760
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in addition to understanding the laws affecting business in countries where their companies operate, it is most important for managers to understand the . question 29 options: methods for appointing local judges ethical rationale behind the laws history of the local legal system degree of law enforcement
In addition to understanding the laws affecting business in countries where their companies operate, it is most important for managers to understand the degree of law enforcement. The correct option is (D).
What do you mean by degree of law enforcement?
Students with a bachelor's in law enforcement are qualified for careers in public service and safety. Holders of a bachelor's degree can work in professions like law enforcement and investigation, which typically pay well and provide pension benefits.
A law enforcement degree is a type of education aimed at preparing students for work in the fields of public safety, criminal justice, and policing.
Therefore, in addition to understanding the laws affecting business in countries where their companies operate, it is most important for managers to understand the degree of law enforcement.
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you would like to provide $30,000 a year forever for your heirs. how much money must you deposit today to fund this goal if you can earn a guaranteed 2.5 percent rate of return?
tanveer thinks that his individual freedoms should be guaranteed, and that people should be able to pursue their own economic self-interest. tanveer is a proponent of
Tanveer is a proponent of classical liberalism, which is a philosophical and political tradition that emphasizes the importance of individual liberties such as freedom of expression, religious freedom, and economic self-determination.
Classical liberals believe that government should be limited and play a minimal role in the lives of citizens, and that individuals should be free to pursue their interests in pursuit of happiness. They emphasize the importance of individual liberty, free markets, and limited government. Tanveer's commitment to classical liberalism reflects his commitment to individual freedom and his belief that people should be able to pursue their own economic interests.
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Which factor would cause an increase in the supply of a good? a. expectations of future price increases b. a fall in the price of the good c. input prices rising d. an increase in the number of sellers
Expectations of future input increases factor would cause an increase in the supply of a good .
What does the supply curve mean?
An illustration of the relationship between a change in the cost of a commodity or service and the volume that a seller supplies is called a supply curve.
The horizontal x-axis displays the quantity supplied, while the vertical y-axis displays the price. Typically, a supply curve depicts the relationship between the quantity of goods produced and the price.
What factors lead to a rise in supply?
If the cost of manufacturing is reduced, there will be more profit at a given price, which will encourage manufacturers to create more. More being produced at every price will cause the supply curve to slant to the right, increasing supply.
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bob bounce has two job offers: one as an accountant and one as a semi-pro basketball player. he would accept either job for $50,000 annually. due to his basketball skills, he is offered $500,000 as a basketball player. the $450,000 difference is called
He receives a $500,000 offer to play basketball as a result of his basketball prowess. Economic rent refers to the $450,000 discrepancy.
Is accounting a rewarding profession?It is a dependable and expanding industry. Almost every business need the services of an accountant or an outside accounting firm, as well as the typical person occasionally has to engage an accountant.
Is becoming an accountant stressful?Yes, accounting may be stressful. Because accountants often have a four-month timeframe to complete the process, assisting customers with filing their tax forms can be challenging. A large company's financial management can be challenging since even the smallest error could have disastrous consequences.
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company abc's after-tax cash flow is expected to be $10 million next year, and this annual cash flow is expected to grow at 5% per year forever. the appropriate discount rate is 9%. what is the value of company abc? (note: your answer should be expressed in units of millions of dollars.)
Company abc's after-tax cash flow is expected to be $10 million next year, and this annual cash flow is expected to grow at 5% per year forever. The PV is $250 million.
An annuity's present value is the current cash value of all future payments, influenced by the annuity's rate of return or discount rate. The lower the rate of return on an annuity, the larger the present value of the annuity.
It's critical to remember the time value of money when determining the present value of an annuity since it takes inflation into account. The time value of money is used to calculate the present value of an annuity.
According to Harvard Business School, the time value of money hypothesis states that a sum of money is worth more now than the promise of the same sum in the future.
The PV of the rising annuity of cash flow is the worth of firm ABC:
PV = 10 / ( 1.09−1.05) = $250 million.
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given the data in the accompanying table, would you say that this economy is heading for a boom or for a recession? 3-month treasury-bill 10-year treasury bond baa corporate 10-year bond january 1.00% 3.0% 7.0% february 1.05% 3.5% 7.2% march 1.10% 4.0% 7.5% april 1.20% 4.3% 7.7% may 1.25% 4.5% 7.8% this economy is heading for a (click to select) . explain your choice. multiple choice 2 the term spread is negative and widening, indicating that interest rates are expected to continue to rise in the future, and larger risk premiums are being required on corporate bonds. the term spread is positive and widening, indicating that interest rates are expected to continue to rise in the future, and smaller risk premiums are being required on corporate bonds. the term spread is negative and narrowing, indicating that interest rates are expected to continue to rise in the future, and smaller risk premiums are being required on corporate bonds. the term spread is positive and widening, indicating that interest rates are expected to fall in the future, and smaller risk premiums are being required on corporate bonds.
The table's information indicates that a boom in the economy is likely. This is due to the term spread, which is the positive and expanding spread between the rates on 3-month and 10-year Treasury bills.
How can it be explained in detail?This implies that interest rates are anticipated to increase going forward, which is often an indication of a thriving economy. The assumption of a strengthening economy is further supported by the fact that the risk premiums required for corporate bonds are declining.
A negative and expanding term spread suggests that the market expects interest rates to rise more in the future and that investors are seeking larger risk premiums on corporate bonds to account for the heightened risk involved in lending to businesses during a downturn. This is usually an indication of a weaker economy, with fewer levels of corporate activity and maybe greater unemployment rates.
The right response would thus be: "Smaller risk premiums are being required on corporate bonds and the term spread is positive and widening, suggesting that interest rates are projected to rise in the future."
As a result, it would seem from the data that this economy is on the verge of entering a recession.
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which one of the following statements is correct? question 33 options: 1) a rational person will engage less in an activity as the marginal cost of the activity decreases 2) a self-interested person cares only about himself/herself 3) the three basic economic questions are: resource use decision, production decision and profit maximization 4) the production possibilities frontier illustrates the tradeoffs in production
Option 1 is not always true since a reasonable individual may increase their participation in an activity when its marginal cost declines preferences and the activity's marginal benefits.economics."
Economics is a branch of social science that investigates how societies divide their limited resources to generate and provide goods and services. When faced with scarce resources and conflicting demands and goals, it is concerned with the rules that guide both individual and group decision-making. Microeconomics and macroeconomics are the two primary subfields of economics. While macroeconomics investigates the performance and behaviour of the economy as a whole, microeconomics focuses on the behaviour of single actors, such as consumers and businesses. Supply and demand, marginal analysis, opportunity cost, market structures, economic growth, inflation, and unemployment are important economics concepts. Both analysing and guiding governmental policy decisions as well as individual decision-making employ economics.
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formed by workers to address poor work conditions faced by workers
True or False
The statement is True i.e., Labor unions are formed by workers to address poor work conditions faced by workers.
What is the history of labor unions?A labor union is an organization of workers created to bargain collectively with an employer on behalf of the rights and interests of the workforce. The first trade union was founded in 1794, marking the beginning of sustained trade union organization among American workers.
What exactly is a labor union and what does it do?Any union or group of workers in the private sector that arises entirely or in part to engage in collective bargaining or negotiate employment terms and conditions with employers is referred to as a labor organization.
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The vast majority of products and services are likely to satisfy ?
project manager, you make considerations when building a team. you decide how many people need to be on the team, what expertise each member will need to complete their tasks, and if they have a personal incentive to work on the project. what else should you consider when building a te
As a project manager, there are several other factors to consider when building a team. Here are some additional considerations:
Communication skills: The team members must be able to communicate effectively with each other and with stakeholders to ensure that the project progresses smoothly.
Cultural fit: The team members should be compatible with each other and with the company culture. This can help to foster a positive and productive work environment.
Diversity: Having a diverse team can bring in different perspectives and ideas, leading to a more innovative and successful project outcome.
Availability: You need to make sure that each team member has the time and availability to work on the project.
Skills and expertise: It's important to ensure that each team member has the necessary skills and expertise to complete their tasks effectively.
Motivation: Each team member should have a personal incentive or interest in the project to ensure they are motivated and committed to its success.
Experience: The team members' past experiences can provide insight into their abilities to work on the project and any potential challenges they may face.
Roles and responsibilities: Clearly defining the roles and responsibilities of each team member can help avoid confusion and ensure that everyone knows what is expected of them.
Resource allocation: You must consider the budget and resources available for the project and make sure the team has the necessary support to achieve success.
Team size: The number of people on the team should be appropriate for the scope of the project. A team that is too small may not have enough resources to complete the project, while a team that is too large may have communication and coordination issues.
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the total demand rate for a resource is the sum of the individual demand rates that need to be processed by the resource. (T/F)
True - The total demand rate for a resource is indeed the sum of the individual demand rates that need to be processed by the resource.
What is Resource demand rate?Resource demand rate is an important concept in resource planning and management. It refers to the amount of a resource that is needed to complete a particular task or set of tasks within a specific time frame. For example, if a company wants to manufacture 1,000 units of a product in one week, it needs to know the total demand rate of all the resources required to achieve this goal. This could include demand rates for labor, machinery, raw materials, and other resources that are needed to produce the product.
If the demand rate is underestimated, there is a risk that resources will be overburdened, leading to delays and potentially even project failure. On the other hand, if the demand rate is overestimated, there is a risk of overallocating resources, which can result in unnecessary costs and reduced profitability. By understanding the individual demand rates and accurately estimating the total demand rate for each resource, managers can allocate resources effectively, avoid bottlenecks, and ensure that projects are completed on time and within budget.
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three brokers meet and agree that all of their listing contracts will have one-year terms. of which type of antitrust violation is this an example?
This is an example price fixing. Price fixing refers to a competitive arrangement to raise, fix. It is not necessary for all rival businesses in a particular sector to join the plot or to settle on a set price. Competitive agreements to increase, decrease, or stabilise prices are referred to as horizontal price fixing.
Antitrust laws, for instance, forbid horizontal agreements between two competing fast-food chains selling hamburgers regarding the retail price of Competitive. While horizontal price fixing refers to price fixing between rivals in the marketplace, vertical price fixing refers to price fixing along the supply chain.
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the following information relates to the jasmine company for the upcoming year, based on 400,000 units: amount per unit sales $ 8,000,000 $ 20.00 cost of goods sold 6,400,000 16.00 gross margin 1,600,000 4.00 operating expenses 600,000 1.50 operating profits $ 1,000,000 $ 2.50 the cost of goods sold includes $2,400,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead; the operating expenses include $200,000 of fixed marketing expenses. a special order offering to buy 50,000 units for $15.00 per unit has been made to jasmine. fortunately, there will be no additional fixed costs associated with the order and jasmine has sufficient capacity to handle the order. how much will operating profits increase if jasmine accepts the special order? multiple choice $50,000 $125,000 $200,000 $250,000
The operating profits will increase by $125,000 if Jasmine accepts the special order.
What is profit?Profit is the difference between the total revenue generated from a business activity and the total costs associated with that activity. It is the reward for taking risks and investing resources in a venture. Profit is essential to a business; it is the main source of income for investors, and it allows businesses to reinvest in themselves and expand.
This is calculated by subtracting the amount of sales ($750,000) from the amount of cost of goods sold ($750,000) to get an increase in gross margin of $500,000. Then, subtracting the fixed operating expenses ($200,000) from the increase in gross margin ($500,000) results in an increase in operating profits of $300,000. Since there are no additional fixed costs associated with the order, the operating profits will increase by the full $300,000. Therefore, the answer is $125,000.
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under the expectancy theory of motivation, the employee can most easily adjust: group of answer choices effort the reward reward distribution expectancy
According to the expectancy theory of motivation, an individual's motivation to perform a task is based on three factors: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Here option B is the correct answer.
Expectancy refers to the belief that a certain level of effort will lead to a specific level of performance. Instrumentality refers to the belief that a specific level of performance will lead to certain outcomes, such as rewards or punishments. Valence refers to the value that an individual places on those outcomes.
Of the options listed, the employee can most easily adjust their effort, which is the level of energy and focus that they put into a task. This is because the effort is largely within the control of the individual, and they can choose to increase or decrease the level of effort they put in based on their expectations of the outcomes and rewards that will result from their performance.
Complete question:
Under the expectancy theory of motivation, the employee can most easily adjust:
a. the reward
b. expectancy
c. reward distribution
d. effort
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