Glaciers that carved down large gorges between two continental masses are thought to be responsible for some of the channels.
Where do channels come from?Glaciers that carved down large gorges between two continental masses are thought to be responsible for some of the channels. People typically dig channels out of the bottom of shallow waterways so that large ships can travel through them. They are referred to as navigation channels.A canal is a man-made waterway that enables ships and boats to move between different bodies of water. Water is also transported through canals for human purpose, including irrigation.Although a strait and a channel both join two bodies of water, a channel is frequently wider. A sound is similar to a strait but wider. Normally, islands are separated from other bodies of water by a channel. Though they are frequently used synonymously.To learn more about Canal refer to:
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osmosis is best defined as the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of solute concentration to an area of solute concentration.
Osmosis is described as Movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane.
Osmosis is a process by which the molecules of a solvent use to pass from a solution of low concentration to a solution of high concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. This process is passive in nature.
Hence, the statement that best describes osmosis is water moves across a membrane from areas of lower solute concentration to areas of higher solute concentration.
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One piece of statistical evidence used against ms. Gilbert was a low p-value for the pattern of death observed on her shifts. What does this p-value mean and what is the relevance of the p-value to the trial?.
The chance of getting a result that is equal to or more extreme than what was actually seen is what is meant by the term "P value," which is defined as the probability under the null hypothesis of no effect or difference.
P value definition What does it mean and for what purposes is it used?The p-value is a figure that, when determined from a statistical test, indicates how likely it is that you would have discovered a specific collection of observations if the null hypothesis were correct. In hypothesis testing, P-values are used to determine whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis.
What does the term "p-value" mean?For a specific statistical model, the P value represents the likelihood that the null hypothesis Statistical analysis would match or exceed the actual observed results, if the hypothesis is correct.
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Which common risk factor is associated with atherosclerosis, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and obesity?.
Physical inactivity is a common risk factor associated with atherosclerosis, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and obesity.
Why physical inactivity is a major risk factor for many different diseases?Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for many different diseases because it decreases the metabolism of the cells and therefore leads to problems associated with the physiology of an individual.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that physical inactivity is a major risk factor for many different diseases because it hampers the metabolism of the cells in the body.
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Your friend is on the cross country running team. They tell you they need to "carbo-load" ahead of their big race in a couple days as they want to store extra carbohydrates in their muscles.Identify what macromolecule should they eat more of over the next couple of days? Identify that molecule's function.
The macromolecule that they should eat in order to carbon-load in preparation for their big race should be carbohydrates. Carbohydrates supply human bodies with energy.
What is carbon loading?Carbohydrate loading, otherwise known as carb-loading, refers to the practice by athletes to maximize the storage of glycogen in their tissues prior to taking part in athletic events.
By storing up adequate glycogen in their body tissues before the day of the event, the body system will have enough substrate to break down for energy reserve in the midst of actions.
The body stores up excessive carbohydrates as glycogen in the liver and muscles through the actions of an enzyme known as insulin. During intense sporting activities when the body is short of carbohydrates to make energy, the stored glycogen is converted back to carbohydrates and is made use of to generate energy.
Thus, carb-loading involves eating a lot of carbohydrates to store up glycogen prior to endurance sporting activities.
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A certain species of snake in an ecosystem consumes frogs, salamanders, and small rodents. Which change in the ecosystem will most likely cause an increase in the snake population?.
The kinds of insects that salamanders eat increase in number.
An ecosystem is a geographical area in which plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, coexist to form a life bubble. Ecosystems contain both biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) components. Plants, animals, and other organisms are examples of biotic factors.
Agroecosystem, aquatic ecosystem, coral reef, desert, forest, human ecosystem, littoral zone, marine ecosystem, prairie, rainforest, savanna, steppe, taiga, tundra, urban ecosystem, and others are examples of ecosystems.
Healthy terrestrial ecosystems are critical for human well-being and survival because they provide essential products and services. Terrestrial ecosystems provide over 90% of our food, as well as energy, building materials, clothing, medicines, fresh and clean water, and clean air.
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What is the outcome of amino acids if someone overeats protein and kcalories in general?.
The amino acids are saved as glucose is the final outcome of amino acids if a person overeats protein and kcalories in general.
Extra protein does now no longer get saved. Instead, extra amino acids get transformed to carbohydrate or fats. Your frame makes use of amino acids to make proteins. The extraordinary styles of amino acids and the manner they are prepare decide the feature of every protein. If amino acids are oversupplied, the frame will put off the extra out of the frame with the aid of using excreting their amine corporations withinside the shape of urine or sweat.
The ultimate residue will then be transformed to fats or glycogen with the intention to meet the power wishes of the frame. Extra protein isn't always used correctly with the aid of using the frame and can impose a metabolic burden at the bones, kidneys, and liver. Moreover, high-protein/high-meat diets will also be related to expanded hazard for coronary coronary heart disorder because of intakes of saturated fats and ldl cholesterol or maybe cancer.
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How many o2 particles are in 2. 50 moles of o2 at standard temperature and pressure (stp)?.
The answer is 1.51 x 10^24 particles in 2. 50 moles of o2 at standard temperature and pressure.
What is mole?
The mole, symbol mol, is the unit of amount of substance in the International System of Units. The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample. The mole is defined as containing exactly 6.02214076 x 10^23 (Avogadro number) elementary entities.
According to mole concept, 1 mole of any element contains 6.022 x 10^23 number of atoms. We need to find the number of particles or atoms present in 2.50 moles of O2 :
2.50 moles of O2 will have = 2.50 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 15.10 x 10^23 = 15.1 x 10^24 particles. Therefore, the answer is 15.1 x 10^24 particles.
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which answer option best reflects the difference in oxygen binding by fetal hemoglobin versus maternal hemoglobin? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices there is a binding affinity difference such that fetal hemoglobin can remove oxygen from maternal hemoglobin. maternal and fetal hemoglobin can become saturated much more quickly than adult hemoglobin. maternal hemoglobin becomes fully saturated at a higher pressure than fetal hemoglobin. maternal and fetal hemoglobin can more easily pick up oxygen from the lungs.
The option which best reflects the difference in oxygen binding by fetal hemoglobin versus maternal hemoglobin is that there is a binding affinity difference such that fetal hemoglobin can remove oxygen from maternal hemoglobin and is denoted as option A.
What is Hemoglobin?This is referred to as the protein found in the red blood cells which binds to oxygen during respiration and ensures that it is distributed to different parts of the body for adequate functioning.
The fetal hemoglobin has an increased affinity to oxygen which is why it is usually more saturated than maternal hemoglobin at any given partial pressure of oxygen.
It also has a binding affinity difference such that fetal hemoglobin can remove oxygen from maternal hemoglobin which is the reason why option A was chosen.
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Organisms have changed over time; new species have appeared while other species have gone extinct. This is a description of.
This is a description of macroevolution.
What is macroevolution?
Macroevolution is basically the evolution that is above the level of species. It refers to the study of birth, death, diversification. Macroevolution basically focuses on the development of groups.
Macroevolution often requires evolution of entirely new structures, like new organs.
Mostly, macroevolution may not be able to be observed directly, as multiple mutations are necessary for large scale changes.
An example of macroevolution would be tetrapods. Tetrapods are animals with limbs. The study of fossils, geological and modern organisms are how evidence of macroevolution is obtained.
So, organisms that have changed over time, and new species have appeared and other species have gone extinct is a description of macroevolution.
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In the lewis structure of clf, the formal charge on cl is ________, and the formal charge on f is ________.
In the lewis structure of clf, the formal charge on cl is 0, and the formal charge on f is 0. Hence, option b.
Any atom inside a molecule has a charge that is known as its formal charge. In this scenario, atoms exchange electrons with one another. In contrast to Lewis structures, which ignore the octet rule, formal Charge is used to produce or provide a correct structure that abides by the octet rule.
Formal charge is calculated as follows: [valence electron count] - [non-bonded electrons + bonds]
This equation may be used to ascertain the formal charge on each atom. Chlorine contains seven valence electrons, six unbonded electrons, and one bond between Cl and F.
Formal charge on Cl is equal to 0 when 7 - [6+1]
Formal charge on F is equal to 0 when 7 - [6+1]
As a result, choice b, 0, 0 is the right response.
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Question correction:
In the Lewis structure of ClF, the formal charge on Cl is __________ and the formal charge on F is __________.
a. -1, -1
b. 0, 0
c. 0, -1
d. +1, -1
e. -1, +1
The transpiration pull is due to the ________ that causes water to move up through the xylem that begins at the surface of mesophyll cells.
The transpiration pull is due to the negative pressure potential that causes water to move up through the xylem that begins at the surface of mesophyll cells.
Transpiration is the process in which the water travels through the plant and evaporates through the open surfaces of plant like stem, leaves or flowers. Stomata is the main component in the leaves and stem that causes transpiration.
Negative pressure potential arises due to high content of solutes in any cell. The top of any plant is high on solutes while the bottom or root part has optimum amounts of water. This is the reason why the abundance of solute and negative pressure potential causes the water to rise up.
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These nervous system cells are highly specialized to transmit messages throughout the body.
By transmitting nerve impulses, neurons, also known as nerve cells, perform the duties of the nervous system.
Which portion of the nervous system carries signals to and from the brain?The spinal cord exits the brain through the back and descends. There are thread-like nerves in it that branch out to every organ and area of the body. From the brain to various parts of the body, this network of nerves carries messages back and forth.
What do the specialized cells that carry information throughout the body call themselves?A neuron is a type of nerve cell and is the fundamental component of the neurological system. In many ways, neurons and other cells in the human body are similar to one another, but there is a significant distinction between neurons and other cells.
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what would you expect to happen if the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (apc/c) failed to ubiquitinate securin?
Because securin was not ubiquitinated by the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (apc/c), the cohesin complex continued to exist, preventing the cell from entering anaphase.
What transpires if securin is weakened?When sister chromatids are segregated to opposing spindle poles during the metaphase-to-anaphase transition, Separase helps to release cohesins from the chromosome by breaking down Securin, which is broken down by the anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome.
During the anaphase, what happens to securin?We demonstrate that yeast securin Pds1p is present in meiotic nuclei and is destroyed at the beginning of each meiotic division by analyzing the mechanisms that start anaphase in meiotic division.
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which disorder is described as an unregulated release of thrombin with subsequent fibrin formation and accelerated fibrinolysis?
The disorder in which the unregulated release of thrombin with subsequent fibrin formation and accelerated fibrinolysis occurs is called disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Fibrinolysis is the phenomenon where the fibrin present in the blood clot break down resulting in the disruption of the clots and therefore causing excessive bleeding. However, it also is useful when there occurs unnecessary clot formation and therefore its disruption becomes essential.
DIC is the disorder where the protein involved in the control of blood clotting become overactive. The major cause for this disease is sepsis. Sepsis is the condition of infection where harmful microorganisms are present in the blood.
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which antifungal drug acts by inhibiting biosynthesis of essential components of the fungal cell wall, which interferes with growth and reporduction
Micafungin is one of the antifungal drugs that act by inhibiting the biosynthesis of essential components of the fungal cell wall, which interferes with growth and reproduction.
A compound from the newly discovered class of antifungal drugs called echinocandins that prevent the synthesis of cell walls. Echinocandins prevent the production of 1,3-D-glucan, a crucial element of the fungal cell wall that is absent in mammalian cells. Micafungin injections are used to aid the body in fighting off serious fungus infections like candidemia, acute disseminated candidiasis, candida peritonitis and abscess without meningoencephalitis or ocular dissemination, and esophageal candidiasis.
Several different fungal infections are treated with this medicine. Patients receiving stem cell transplants can also use it to avoid developing fungal infections. Echinocandins are the group of medications that micafungin is a member of. Drugs that contain an antifungal ingredient help treat fungi. They have the ability to stop fungi from growing and flourishing or to directly kill them.
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when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated, the interstitial cells of cajal, pacemaker cells of the gi tract, react by
The pacemaker cells of the GI tract, the interstitial cells of Cajal, respond to the stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system by reducing the amplitude or eliminating the slow waves that regulate the spontaneous oscillations in membrane potentials.
The pacemakers are thought to be the interstitial cells of Cajal, which are clustered between the layers of smooth muscle tissue. These cells exhibit slow waves, which are rhythmic, spontaneous oscillations in membrane potentials that occur anywhere between three times per minute in the stomach and twelve times per minute in the duodenum. Parasympathetic innervation affects the vagus nerve's reaction. Because of increased vagal activity, which may result in diarrhoea, GI motility is improved.
The gastrointestinal system contains interstitial cells known as Cajal cells (ICC). There are various ICC types, each serving a different purpose. In order to serve as a SIP functioning syncytium, ICC and another type of interstitial cell known as platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFR) cells are electrically connected to smooth muscle cells through gap junctions. The pacemaker cells known as myenteric interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC-MY) produce the bioelectrical phenomena known as slow waves. Phase-locked contractions result from slow waves conducting to smooth muscle cells.
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correctly link each of the following minerals to its primary function in the body.. - chromium - potassium - magnesium - iodine a. helps maintain fluid balance b. helps to transport calcium and potassium into cells c. works with insulin to control blood glucose d. part of the hormone thyroxine which influences energy production
Here chromium forms a correct pair with C, potassium with A, magnesium with B, and iodine with D.
In addition to helping insulin better metabolize fat, chromium(III) also helps maintain appropriate blood sugar and cholesterol levels turning protein into muscle and transforming sugar into energy.
The body uses potassium primarily to support the maintenance of healthy fluid levels in our cells. Calcium and potassium are transported into the cells with the aid of magnesium.
Iodine is a component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which control gene transcription to control both the basal metabolic rate and body growth and development.
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gas exchange in the respiratory system involves the movement of respiratory gases between what locations?
Gas change within the respiration system entails the motion of respiration gases among blood and systemic tissues, blood, and alveoli.
At the quit of each bronchiole is a cluster of little air sacs called alveoli. Alveoli are wrapped in tiny blood vessels called capillaries. The air you breathe fills those air sacs with oxygen-rich air. that is in which the trade of gases takes place.
At some point in gas exchange oxygen actions from the lungs to the bloodstream. At an equal time, carbon dioxide passes from the blood to the lungs. This happens within the lungs among the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels known as capillaries, which might be placed inside the walls of the alveoli.
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Write a story about a carbon atom on its path through cell respiration and photosynthesis. Please help me
The story is a carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth.
Carbon atoms start out as part of glucose. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into smaller carbon molecules. Eventually, the carbon atoms in carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere. During cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is released as a waste product.
This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthetic cells to form new carbohydrates. Oxygen gas is also required for cellular respiration to serve as an electron acceptor. They use the sun's energy to chemically combine carbon dioxide with hydrogen and oxygen from water to form sugar molecules. Photosynthesis produces glucose that is used in cellular respiration to produce ATP. The glucose is then converted back to carbon dioxide.
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the most common form of gene therapy involves inserting a normal gene into cells that contain a defective version of the gene. in order to use gene therapy to prevent a man from passing a defective gene on to future generations, you should try to insert normal copies of the gene into multiple choice somatic cells in the testes. bone marrow cells. germ-line cells. blood cells.
The most common form of gene therapy involves inserting a normal gene into cells that contain a defective version of the gene. in order to use gene therapy to prevent a man from passing a defective gene on to future generations, you should try to insert normal copies of the gene into it. zygote.
Gene therapy is a medical field that focuses on the genetic change of cells to produce a therapeutic effect or the remedy of disorder via repairing or reconstructing defective genetic cloth.
Gene remedy is a technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or remedy disease. Gene therapies can paintings by numerous mechanisms: changing a sickness-inflicting gene with a healthy replica of the gene. Inactivating a sickness-causing gene that isn't functioning well.
Gene therapy is used to correct defective genes with a view to therapy a sickness or assist your body higher fighting a disorder. Researchers are investigating several methods to do that, consisting of changing mutated genes. some cells end up diseased due to the fact sure genes paint incorrectly or no longer work at all.
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spitting up blood from the lungs: a.hydrothorax b.hemoptysis c.pleurodynia d.hemothorax e.hematemesis
Spitting up blood from the lungs: Hemoptysis [B]
How is the blood in the lungs affected?
Your blood replenishes its oxygen supply and exhales carbon dioxide in your lungs. The function of your pulmonary veins is the polar opposite of that of your pulmonary arteries. From your lungs to your heart, they gather blood that is rich in oxygen. This blood discharges into the upper left chamber of your heart (left atrium)
A pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage results in hemoptysis, which is the spitting up of blood from the lungs or bronchial tubes.
Therefore, Pneumoembolism poses a life-threatening risk because the clots prevent blood from reaching the lungs.
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a cell that has four pairs of chromosomes is undergoing meiosis. what is the number of possible chromosome combinations in the gametes produced by that cell?
the answer is 16 atleast
which form of cardiomyopathy is usually caused by an infiltrative disease of the myocardium, such as amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, or glycogen storage disease?
Restrictive cardiomyopathy is usually caused by an infiltrative disease of the myocardium, such as amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, or glycogen storage disease.
In restrictive cardiomyopathy the lower chambers of the heart become stiff and hence cannot be filled with blood properly and sometimes they are also not able to squeeze out the blood properly. The general symptoms of this condition are: shortness of breath, palpitations, bloating, nausea, etc.
Myocardium is the middle muscular layer of the heart. It is the thickest layer that facilitates the contraction and relaxation of heart. They are also involved in the conduction of electrical impulses in the heart.
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How do you list all rational roots?.
According to the rational root theorem, if you divide all of the constant term factors in a polynomial by all of the main coefficient factors, you will get a list of all of the polynomial's potential rational roots.
Step 1: Using the rational zero theorem, It to compile a list of every conceivable rational zero.
Step 2: Replace each of the values from Step 1 in f(x) and determine which value would cause f(x) to equal 0. The real rational zeros will result from this.
Step 3: Subtract each of the real rational zeros from Step 2 from the supplied polynomial.
Step 4: Find the quotient of the aforementioned division and set it to zero. To determine the additional zeros, solve the resulting equation.
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Which process is an outcome of photosynthesis?
A. Complex molecules are broken down to form simple
molecules.
B. Water is absorbed into the root hairs.
C. Light energy is converted into chemical energy.
D. Water is transported through vascular tissue
immunochromatographic tests were first developed for home testing for pregnancy, but are now commonly used in point-of-care testing.
A reliable level of diagnostic performance is possible with immunochromatographic testing.
What is the immunochromatography test's guiding principle?The basis of the immunochromatographic test is the partitioning of the analyte's immunoaffinity between a sample moving laterally through a porous membrane and a limited "affinity zone" created by immobilizing an antibody on the membrane.
What does immunochromatographic technique mean?Method used in immunochromatography. An analyte-containing sample is dropped onto a test strip as part of the immunochromatography testing procedure to identify a disease. This quick and easy method provides diagnostic results 10 to 15 minutes after the sample is dropped.
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Consider the two major classes of hormones and their actions, which class of hormones would you expect to be ideally suited for long-term processes such as growth and development?.
The steroid hormones class of hormones is ideally suited for long-term processes such as growth and development.
Because they have the ability to turn particular genes on or off, the steroid hormone class of hormones is best suited for long-term processes like growth and development.
A steroid hormone is a steroid that has hormone-like properties. Corticosteroids and sex steroids are two categories into which steroid hormones can be divided. According to the receptors they connect to, these two kinds of chemicals can be divided into five types: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, and progestogens.
Steroids are essential for the organization of cellular differentiation that represents apoptosis and sexual dimorphism as well as for the activation of phenotypic changes linked to structural plasticity.
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ecological character displacement usually occurs when two species occur in allopatry. group of answer choices true false
False, should be because the ecological character displacement usually occurs when two species occur in sympatric.
What is the difference between allopatric speciation and speciation?
Allopatric speciation, namely the formation of new species due to geographic isolation hinders gene flow between populations. Geographical isolation is a natural obstacle caused by natural conditions, such as seas, mountains, and deserts.
Sympatric speciation, namely the formation of new species in one area without any major physical barriers, occurs through genetic isolation, behavior, and ecological isolation.
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a researcher performs a gram stain and an endospore stain. gram-stained cells are purple bacilli and they are endospore-positive. the cells are obligately anaerobic. this microbe could be: group of answer choices listeria monocytogenes mycoplasma pneumoniae clostridium difficile bacillus anthracis staphylococcus aureus
A researcher performs a gram stain and an endospore stain. gram-stained cells are purple bacilli and they are endospore-positive. the cells are obligately anaerobic. Listeria monocytogenes.
Obligate anaerobes can not develop inside the presence of oxygen. They depend upon fermentation and anaerobic respiratory the usage of a very last electron acceptor other than oxygen. Facultative anaerobes show higher boom in the presence of oxygen but may also develop without it.
The word anaerobic shows "with out oxygen." The time period has many uses in medication. Anaerobic micro organism are germs that may continue to exist and grow in which there may be no oxygen. as an instance, it is able to thrive in human tissue that is injured and does no longer have oxygen-rich blood flowing to it.may 3, 2021
Examples of anaerobic exercise include heavy weight schooling, sprinting (running or cycling) and jumping. basically, any exercise that consists of short exertion, excessive-depth movement is an anaerobic exercise. Heavy weight education is an top notch way to construct electricity and muscle tissues.
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how has the change in land use affected the balance of photosynthesis and respiration? how could we change land use to stabilize or reverse this trend?
If there is a change in land use, it will cause the plant to decrease so that the reduction in carbon storage is also reduced, so it becomes a contributor to global climate change. To stabilize this situation, we can use land with go-green innovations.
The by-product of respiration is CO₂ which will be released into the atmosphere. The process of photosynthesis in plants requires CO₂ from respiration. When there is a change in land use, it will cause a decrease in vegetation so the reduction in carbon storage is also reduced. So, the atmospheric concentration of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) from respiration will increase thereby contributing to global climate change.
Plants and phytoplankton are the main components that play a role in the short carbon cycle. Plants and phytoplankton absorb carbon released in the atmosphere to photosynthesize to form carbohydrates and oxygen. Grow utilizes the sugar produced to produce energy in the growth process
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