what are the zeros of this function. f(x)=x^2+3x-40

Answers

Answer 1

By solving the given equation f(x) = [tex]x^{2} +3x-40[/tex], the zeroes are -3 and 5.

To solve the given equation we have to do the factorization.

What is factorization: Factorization is the method of writing numbers as the product of their factors or divisors.  In other words, we can say finding what to multiply together to get an expression.

To do the factorization, we have to follow the steps as shown below:

 [tex]x^{2} +3x-40[/tex] [tex]= 0[/tex]

[tex]-40 = 8 * -5\\[/tex]                        [ multiplication of 8 and -5 is -40]

[tex]x^{2}+8x-5x -40[/tex] [tex]= 0[/tex]

[tex]x(x+8) -5(x+8)[/tex] [tex]= 0[/tex]

[tex](x-5)(x+8)[/tex] [tex]= 0[/tex]

[tex]x = 5[/tex]   and  [tex]x = -8[/tex]              [ The roots or zeroes]

From the above solution, we can conclude that the zeros of the given function [tex]x^{2} +3x-40[/tex] are 5 and -8.

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Related Questions

A nutritionist claims that the mean tuna consumption by a person is 3.6 pounds per year. A sample of 70 people shows that the mean tuna consumption by a person is 3.2 pounds per year with a standard deviation of 1.19 pounds. At a=0.07, can you reject the claim
A. Identify the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis.
B. Identify the standardized test statistic.(Round two decimal places)
C. Find the P-value.(Round three decimal places)
D. Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Answers

The null hypothesis is that the mean tuna consumption by a person is equal to 3.6 pounds per year (μ = 3.6). The alternative hypothesis is that the mean tuna consumption by a person is less than 3.6 pounds per year (μ < 3.6).

Null Hypothesis (H₀): The mean tuna consumption is 3.6 pounds per year (µ = 3.6). Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): The mean tuna consumption is not 3.6 pounds per year (µ ≠ 3.6).

Given that the P-value (0.003) is less than the significance level α = 0.07, we reject the null hypothesis. This suggests that there is enough evidence to reject the nutritionist's claim that the mean tuna consumption is 3.6 pounds per year.

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Write the ratios for sin X, cos X, and tan X.

Answers

The values of the trig ratios is Sin X = a/c, Cos X = b/c and Tan X = a/b.

What is the value of the trig ratios?

The value of each of the trig ratio is determined by applying a short formula known as SOH CAH TOA  as shown below;

SOH CAH TOA

SOH = sin θ = opposite /hypothenuse side

TOA = tan θ = opposite side / adjacent side

CAH = cos θ = adjacent side / hypothenuse side

Let the opposite side of angle X = a

Let the adjacent side of angle X = b

Let the hypothenuse side of angle X =  c

The values of the trig ratios is calculated as follows;

Sin X = a/c

Cos X = b/c

Tan X = a/b

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Yolanda rolled a number cube 20 times and got the following results. Outcome Rolled 1 2 3 4 5 6 Number of Rolls 3 2 7 5 2 1 Fill in the table below. Round your answers to the nearest thousandth. (a) Assuming that the cube is fair, compute the theoretical probability of rolling an odd number. 11 (b) From Yolanda's results, compute the experimental probability of rolling an odd number. (c) Assuming that the cube is fair, choose the statement below that is true: As the number of rolls increases, we expect the experimental and theoretical probabilities to become closer, though they might not be equal. As the number of rolls increases, we expect the experimental and theoretical probabilities to become farther apart. The experimental and theoretical probabilities must always be equal.​

Answers

(a) The theoretical probability of rolling an odd number is 3/6 or 1/2.

(b) The experimental probability of rolling an odd number is 0.6.

(c) The Statement is True.

(a) The theoretical probability of rolling an odd number is 3/6 or 1/2.

(b) The experimental probability of rolling an odd number is

= (3+7+2)/20

= 12/20

= 0.6.

(c) As the number of rolls increases, we expect the experimental and theoretical probabilities to become closer, though they might not be equal.

Therefore, the statement "As the number of rolls increases, we expect the experimental and theoretical probabilities to become closer, though they might not be equal" is true.

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Think of all the professors you have this term and consider them to be a sample of all FSU professors. You are going to use this sample of professors to construct a one-sample confidence interval estimate of the average height of all FSU professors.
(i) Would you do a Z-interval or a T-interval? Choose Z or T
(ii) Explain why you would do the type of interval (Z or T) that you selected above. Enter the letter of your answer choice:
A. Because I have a large number of professors.
B. Because I have a small number of professors.
C. Because I know the standard deviation of my professors' heights.
D. Because I know the standard deviation of all FSU professors' heights.
E. Because I have a large number of professors and I know the standard deviation of my professors' heights.
F. Because I don't have a large number of professors and I don't know the standard deviation of all FSU professors' heights.

Answers

(i) T-interval

(ii) F. Because I don't have a large number of professors and I don't know the standard deviation of all FSU professors' heights.

What is standard deviation?

Standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values from the mean value.

When constructing a confidence interval for the mean of a population using a sample, we use either a Z-interval or a T-interval based on the sample size and whether we know the population standard deviation.

If the sample size is large (usually taken to be greater than or equal to 30) and/or we know the population standard deviation, then we can use a Z-interval.

However, if the sample size is small (usually less than 30) and/or we don't know the population standard deviation, we should use a T-interval.

In this case, we don't have a large sample size (just the professors the student has this term), and we don't know the standard deviation of all FSU professors' heights, so we would use a T-interval.

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a researcher interested in a data matrix that displays the frequency of some combination of possible responses to multiple categorical variables should construct a: a. marginal table b. perceptual map c. regression table d. contingency table

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The researcher interested in analyzing the frequency of some combination of possible responses to multiple categorical variables should construct a contingency table.

A contingency table is a two-way table that displays the frequency of observations or counts for two or more categorical variables. The table is constructed by tabulating the counts or percentages of the variables in rows and columns. The contingency table can be used to identify relationships between variables and can be helpful in analyzing data and developing hypotheses.



In a contingency table, the frequency of observations is summarized in rows and columns, as well as in the margins. The marginal totals represent the total counts or percentages for each variable, and they are typically displayed at the bottom or the right side of the table.

The marginal totals provide an overview of the overall distribution of the variables and can be helpful in identifying patterns or trends. A researcher interested in analyzing multiple categorical variables may need to construct a multiple contingency table. This type of table displays the frequency of observations for more than two categorical variables.

The table is constructed by tabulating the counts or percentages of the variables in rows and columns, as well as in the margins. In summary, a researcher interested in analyzing the frequency of some combination of possible responses to multiple categorical variables should construct a contingency table.

The contingency table summarizes the frequency of observations in rows, columns, and margins, providing a comprehensive overview of the distribution of the variables. The table can be helpful in identifying relationships between variables and developing hypotheses.

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determine if these vectors form a basis for p2 (provide work and/or precise reasoning for your answers): (a) {1, x, x2} g

Answers

The vectors {1, x, x²} are linearly independent and span P₂.

Thus, we can conclude that the vectors {1, x, x²} form a basis for P₂.

What is the system of equations?

A system of equations is a collection of one or more equations that are considered together. The system can consist of linear or nonlinear equations and may have one or more variables. The solution to a system of equations is the set of values that satisfy all of the equations in the system simultaneously.

To determine whether the vectors {1, x, x²} form a basis for P₂, we need to check whether they are linearly independent and whether they span P₂.

First, let's check whether the vectors are linearly independent.

To do this, we need to find constants c₀, c₁, and c₂ such that c₀ + c₁x + c₂x² = 0 for all x in P₂.

If we can find such constants, then the vectors are linearly dependent and not a basis for P₂.

Otherwise, the vectors are linearly independent.

Setting x = 0, we get c₀ = 0. Setting x = 1, we get c₀ + c₁ + c₂ = 0. Setting x = -1, we get c₀ - c₁ + c₂ = 0.

Solving this system of equations, we get c₀ = 0, c₁ = -c₂/2, and c₂ = c₂.

Since c₂ can take on any value, we can find values of c₁ and c₂ such that c₀ + c₁x + c₂x² = 0 for all x in P₂ only if c₁ = c₂ = 0.

Therefore, the vectors {1, x, x²} are linearly independent and span P₂.

Thus, we can conclude that the vectors {1, x, x²} form a basis for P₂.

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A store pays $328 for a playground slide. The store marks up the price by 45 1/8% what is the new price?

Answers

The new price of the playground slide after a 45 1/8% markup is $476.25.

To find the new price after a 45 1/8% markup, we need to first calculate the markup amount and then add it to the original price.

Markup amount = original price x markup rate

Markup rate = 45 1/8% = 45.125%

We need to convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100

Markup rate = 45.125% ÷ 100 = 0.45125

Now we can calculate the markup amount

Markup amount = $328 x 0.45125 = $148.25

To find the new price, we add the markup amount to the original price

New price = original price + markup amount

New price = $328 + $148.25 = $476.25

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which of the following samples could constitute a discrete random variable? i. total number of points score in a football game. ii. height of the ocean's tide at a given location. iii. number of near collisions of aircraft in a year.

Answers

The sample that could constitute a discrete random variable is the number of near collisions of aircraft in a year.

This is because it is a countable, finite number and not a continuous measurement like the height of the ocean's tide. The total number of points scored in a football game could also be considered a discrete random variable because it is a countable, finite number. However, the height of the ocean's tide is a continuous measurement and cannot be counted as a discrete random variable.
The sample that could constitute a discrete random variable is: i. total number of points scored in a football game.
A discrete random variable represents a countable number of distinct values or outcomes. In this case, the total number of points scored in a football game can be counted and listed, making it a discrete random variable.
On the other hand, the height of the ocean's tide at a given location (ii) is a continuous random variable, as it can take any value within a given range, and the number of near collisions of aircraft in a year (iii) could also be considered as a discrete random variable, but it's not one of the options in your question.

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Tara made 6 dozen cookies and brought them to the school bake sale in a big container. So far, she has taken 12 cookies out of the container to give to customers. Of the cookies she has taken out, 2 were broken and 10 were whole. Based on the data, estimate how many cookies of the remaining 60 are whole

Answers

The estimated number of whole cookies of the remaining 60 is 50.  

What is Estimating:

Estimating is the process of making an approximate calculation or judgment based on incomplete or uncertain information.

It involves using reasoning and previous experience to make an educated guess about a quantity, value, or outcome.

Estimating is often used when exact calculations are not feasible or practical, or when only a rough estimate is needed.

Here we have

Tara made 6 dozen cookies and brought them to the school bake sale in a big container.

She has taken 12 cookies out of the container to give to customers. Of the cookies she has taken out, 2 were broken and 10 were whole.

The total number of cookies Tara made = 6 × 12 = 72 cookies.

She took 12 cookies out of the container i.e 1 dozen

In which broken cookies = 2 i.e 2/12 = 1/6

The whole cookies = 10/12 = 5/6

Hereafter taking 12 cookies, remaining cookies = 72 - 12 = 60

Hence, the estimated number of whole cookies calculated as

the estimated number of whole cookies = (5/6)(60) = 5(10) = 50

Therefore,

The estimated number of whole cookies of the remaining 60 is 50.  

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3x+3y=9 ordered pair

Answers

The ordered pairs of the linear expression 3x + 3y = 9 is (0, 3)

What are the ordered pairs of the linear expression

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The linear expression 3x+3y=9

To determine the ordered pairs of the linear expression, we set x to any value say x = 0 0 and then calculate the value of y

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

3(0) + 3y = 9

Evauate

3y = 9

Divide both sides by 3

y = 3

This means that the value of y is equal to 3

So, we have (0, 3)

Hence, the ordered pairs of the linear expression is (0, 3)

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Use Lagrange Multipliers to find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f(x,y) subject to the constraint and determine the points where the absolute extrema occur.f(x,y)=5x+9y;x2+y2=49

Answers

The absolute maximum value of f(x,y) subject to the constraint [tex]x^2 + y^2 = 49[/tex] is 30√2, which occurs at the point (5√2/2, 3√2/2), and the absolute minimum value is -30√2, which occurs at the point (-5√2/2, -3√2/2).

What is Lagrange Multiplier?

Lagrange Multiplier is a  method used to find the extreme values of a function subject to one or more constraints. The method involves introducing a new variable, called a Lagrange multiplier, for each constraint in the problem.

We can use the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the absolute extrema of the function f(x,y) = 5x + 9y subject to the constraint [tex]x^2 + y^2 = 49.[/tex] We start by defining the Lagrangian function L(x,y,λ) as:
L(x,y,λ) = f(x,y) - λg(x,y)

where g(x,y) = [tex]x^2 + y^2 - 49[/tex] is the constraint function and λ is the Lagrange multiplier.
Taking partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, and λ, we get:
∂L/∂x = 5 - 2λx = 0

∂L/∂y = 9 - 2λy = 0

∂L/∂λ = x² + y² - 49 = 0

∂L/∂λ [tex]= x^2 + y^2 - 49 = 0[/tex]

Solving these equations simultaneously, we get:
x = ±5√2/2, y = ±3√2/2, λ = 5/7
These are the critical points of f(x,y) subject to the constraint [tex]x^2 + y^2 = 49.[/tex]
To determine which of these critical points are absolute maxima and minima, we need to evaluate the function f(x,y) at these points and compare the values. We have:
f(5√2/2, 3√2/2) = 5(5√2/2) + 9(3√2/2) = 30√2

f(-5√2/2, -3√2/2) = 5(-5√2/2) + 9(-3√2/2) = -30√2

So, the absolute maximum value of f(x,y) subject to the constraint [tex]x^2 + y^2 = 49[/tex] is 30√2, which occurs at the point (5√2/2, 3√2/2), and the absolute minimum value is -30√2, which occurs at the point (-5√2/2, -3√2/2).

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"Snoqualmie" is a name shared by a waterfall and a tribe of Native Americans. In a study of the cultural importance of the waterfall, two groups of the Snoqualmie tribe were randomly surveyed. One group consisted of Snoqualmie members living less than 25 miles from the waterfall. Another group consisted of Snoqualmie members living more than 25 miles from the waterfall. The researchers asked each member to rate the cultural importance of the waterfall as low, medium, or high. Data from the study are presented in the following table. If the distributions of ratings are the same for those Snoqualmie members living less than 25 miles from the waterfall and those living more than 25 miles from the waterfall, which of the following is equal to the expected count of members living less than 25 miles from the waterfall who rated the cultural importance as high?

Answers

The expected count of members living less than 25 miles from the waterfall who rated the cultural importance as high is 60.

To determine the expected count of members living less than 25 miles from the waterfall who rated the cultural importance as high, we need to use the information provided in the table.

Here we need to find the total number of respondents in each group For those living less than 25 miles from the waterfall,

The total is 150.

For those living more than 25 miles from the waterfall,

the total is 100.

Again,we need to find the proportion of respondents in each group who rated the cultural importance as high.

For those living less than 25 miles from the waterfall,

the proportion is 60/150 = 0.4.

For those living more than 25 miles from the waterfall,

the proportion is 40/100 = 0.4.

Now, we can find the expected count of members living less than 25 miles from the waterfall who rated the cultural importance as high by multiplying the total number of respondents in that group (150) by the proportion who rated the cultural importance as high (0.4). Expected count = 150 x 0.4 = 60

Therefore, the expected count of members living less than 25 miles from the waterfall who rated the cultural importance as high is 60.

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There is a park near Raphael’s home. To find its area, Raphael took the measurements shown. Select all the true statements about the area of the park.

Answers

All the true statements about the area of the park include the following:

(a)The park can be decomposed into two parallelograms.

(b)The formula A = bh can be used to find the area of each piece of the park.

(c)The park can be decomposed into a parallelogram, a triangle, and a trapezoid.

(d)The area of the park is 126 m².

What is a parallelogram?

In Mathematics and Geometry, a parallelogram refers to a four-sided geometrical figure (shape) and it can be defined as a type of quadrilateral and two-dimensional geometrical figure that is composed of two (2) equal and parallel opposite sides.

By critically observing the image of the park, if it is split along the bottom of the first part, two (2) parallelograms would be created. Similarly, splitting the park along the side of the bottom parallelogram would create a trapezoid, triangle, and a parallelogram.

In Mathematics and Geometry, the area of a parallelogram can be calculated by using the following formula:

Area of a parallelogram, A = base area × height

Area of a park = (5 × 12) + (6 × 11)

Area of a park = 60 + 66

Area of a park = 126 m²

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Complete Question:

There is a park near Raphael’s home. To find its area, Raphael took the measurements shown. Select all the true statements about the area of the park.

(a)The park can be decomposed into two parallelograms.

(b)The formula A = bh can be used to find the area of each piece of the park.

(c)The park can be decomposed into a parallelogram, a triangle, and a trapezoid.

(d)The area of the park is 126 m2.

(e)The area of the park is 96 m2.

A website reports that 70% of its users are from outside a certain country. Out of their usersfrom outside the country, 60% of them log on every day. Out of their users from inside the country,80% of them log on every day.
(a) What percent of all users log on every day? Hint: Use the equation from Part 1 (a).
(b) Using Bayes’ Theorem, out of users who log on every day, what is the probability that theyare from inside the country?

Answers

The probability that a user who logs on every day is from inside the country is 36.36%.

(a) To find the percent of all users who log on every day, we need to calculate the weighted average of the percentage of users who log on every day from outside the country and inside the country. Let's call this percentage "x".

x = 0.7 * 0.6 + 0.3 * 0.8
x = 0.42 + 0.24
x = 0.66

Therefore, 66% of all users log on every day.

(b) Bayes' Theorem states that the probability of an event A happening given that event B has occurred is equal to the probability of B given A multiplied by the probability of A, divided by the probability of B.

Let's define event A as a user being from inside the country and event B as a user logging on every day. We want to find the probability of A given B.

P(A|B) = P(B|A) * P(A) / P(B)

We already know P(B|A) = 0.8 (the probability of a user logging on every day given that they are from inside the country). We also know P(A) = 0.3 (the probability of a user being from inside the country). We just calculated P(B) in part (a) as 0.66.

P(A|B) = 0.8 * 0.3 / 0.66
P(A|B) = 0.3636

Therefore, the probability that a user who logs on every day is from inside the country is 36.36%.

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a random variable x has the following probability distribution. x f(x) 0 0.27 1 0.35 2 0.05 3 0.25 4 0.08 (a) determine the expected value of x. (b) determine the variance.

Answers

The probability distribution of random variable x is

a) 1.78 is the anticipated value of x;

b) The variance of x is 0.6484.

(a) The expected value of x can be found using the formula:

[tex]E(x) = Σ[x * f(x)][/tex]

where x's potential values are all added up.

Using the given probability distribution, we have:

[tex]E(x) = (0 * 0.27) + (1 * 0.35) + (2 * 0.05) + (3 * 0.25) + (4 * 0.08)[/tex]

[tex]E(x) = 1.78[/tex]

As a result, 1.78 is the expected value of x.

(b) The variance of x can be found using the formula:

[tex]Var(x) = E(x^2) - [E(x)]^2[/tex]

where E(x) represents the anticipated value of x and E(x2) represents the expected value of x2.

To find E(x^2), we can use the formula:

[tex]E(x^2) = Σ[x^2 * f(x)][/tex]

Using the given probability distribution, we have:

[tex]E(x^2) = (0^2 * 0.27) + (1^2 * 0.35) + (2^2 * 0.05) + (3^2 * 0.25) + (4^2 * 0.08)[/tex]

[tex]E(x^2) = 3.33[/tex]

Consequently, the variation of x is:

[tex]Var(x) = E(x^2) - [E(x)]^2[/tex]

[tex]var(x) = 3.33 - (1.78)^2[/tex]

[tex]var(x) = 0.6484[/tex] (rounded to four decimal places)

x's variance is 0.6484

As a result, x's variance is 0.6484.

1.78 is the anticipated value of x

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The boxplot shown below results from the heights (cm) of males listed in a data set. What do the numbers in that boxplot tell us? 153 174.7 194​

Answers

Answer:

the boxplot tells us that the median height of males in the data set is approximately 174.7 cm. The middle 50% of the males in the data set have heights between approximately 153 cm (25th percentile) and 194 cm (75th percentile). There are no outliers in the data set.

Step-by-step explanation:

The boxplot provides a visual representation of the distribution of the heights of males in the data set. The box represents the middle 50% of the data, with the bottom of the box indicating the 25th percentile and the top indicating the 75th percentile. The line within the box represents the median height, which is the middle value of the data set. The whiskers represent the range of the data, with the bottom whisker extending from the bottom of the box to the smallest observation within 1.5 times the interquartile range (IQR) below the bottom of the box, and the top whisker extending from the top of the box to the largest observation within 1.5 times the IQR above the top of the box. Any outliers beyond the whiskers are indicated as individual points.

suppose a population has mean 47. we create a sampling distribution for the mean using groups of size 30. what will be the expected mean of the sampling distribution?

Answers

The expected mean of the sampling distribution, with groups of size 30, will also be 47. This is because the Central Limit Theorem states that as sample size increases.

The sampling distribution of the mean approaches a normal distribution with a mean equal to the population mean. Therefore, with a large enough sample size of 30, the expected mean of the sampling distribution will be the same as the population mean of 47.
Given that the population has a mean of 47, when creating a sampling distribution for the mean using groups of size 30, the expected mean of the sampling distribution will be the same as the population mean. The expected mean of the sampling distribution with groups of size 30 will be 47.

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Find the area of the figure. A drawing of a rhombus with both diagonals bisecting each other at right angles. The vertical diagonal is divided into two lengths of 6 meters each and the horizontal diagonal is divided into two lengths of 9 meters each

Answers

The area of the rhombus is 108 meters²

Area of Rhombus:

A rhombus is a type of quadrilateral with four sides of equal length. It is also known as a diamond or a lozenge.

The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles, and they also bisect the angles of the rhombus. The area of a rhombus can be found by multiplying the lengths of its diagonals and dividing by 2.  

Hence, the Area of the rhombus (A) = d₁d₂/2  

Where d₁ and d₂ are lengths of diagonals

Here we have

A drawing of a rhombus with both diagonals bisecting each other at right angles. The vertical diagonal is divided into two lengths of 6 meters each and the horizontal diagonal is divided into two lengths of 9 meters each

From the given data,

Length of vertical diagonal (d₁) = 2 × 6 = 12 meters

Length of horizontal diagonal (d₂) = 2 × 9 = 18 meters  

Using the formula, Area of the rhombus (A) = d₁d₂/2

= (12)(18)/2 = 6 (18) = 108 meters²  

Therefore,

The area of the rhombus is 108 meters²  

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Consider a data set {7,10,20,28,35), perform hierarchical clustering using the single linkage and plot the dendogram to visualize it (note you need to do it by hand without using software package).

Answers

This gives us a dendrogram with three levels, where the first level has two clusters {{7,10},{20,28}} and {35}, the second level has two clusters {{7,10,20,28},35}, and the third level has only one cluster {{7,10,20,28,35}}.

What is a sequence?

A sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed. Like a set, it contains members (also called elements, or terms).

To perform hierarchical clustering using single linkage, we start by treating each point as its own cluster, and then iteratively merge the two closest clusters until only one cluster remains. We use the single linkage method, which defines the distance between two clusters as the minimum distance between any two points in the clusters.

First, we calculate the pairwise distances between each point:

  7    10   20   28   35

7   -    3    13   21   28

10  3    -    10   18   25

20  13   10   -    8    15

28  21   18   8    -    7

35  28   25   15   7    -

Next, we find the two closest points/clusters and merge them:

  7,10  20   28   35

7,10  -    10   18   25

20    10   -    8    15

28    18   8    -    7

35    25   15   7    -

The closest points/clusters are 7 and 10, so we merge them to form a new cluster {7,10}.

  7,10  20,28  35

7,10  -    18     25

20,28 18   -      7

35    25   7      -

The closest points/clusters are now {20,28} and 35, so we merge them to form a new cluster {{20,28},35}.

 7,10  {20,28,35}

7,10  -    7

{20,28,35} 7    -

The closest points/clusters are now {7,10} and {{20,28},35}, so we merge them to form a new cluster {{{7,10},{20,28}},35}.

Hence, This gives us a dendrogram with three levels, where the first level has two clusters {{7,10},{20,28}} and {35}, the second level has two clusters {{7,10,20,28},35}, and the third level has only one cluster {{7,10,20,28,35}}.

The dendrogram can be visualized as in the attached image.

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Suppose that you are interested in estimating the average number of miles per gallon of gasoline your car can get. You calculate the miles per gallon for each of the next twelve times you fill the tank. Suppose that in truth, the values for your car are bell-shaped, with a mean of 25 miles per gallon and a standard deviation of 1. Find the possible sample means you are likely to get based on your sample of twelve observations. Consider the intervals into which 68%, 95%, and almost all of the potential sample means will fall, using the Empirical Rule. (Round all answers to the nearest thousandth.)
About 68% of possible sample means will be in the range between ____ and ____ .
About 95% of possible sample means will be in the range between ____ and ____ .
About 99.7% of possible sample means will be in the range between ____ and ____ .

Answers

For estimating the average number of miles per gallon of gasoline a car,

a)About 68% of possible sample means will be in the range between 24.711 and 25.288.

b) About 95% of possible sample means will be in the range between 24.422 and 25.578.

c) About 99.7% of possible sample means will be in the range between 24.133 and 25.867.

Let's we are interested in estimating average number of miles per gallon of gasoline a car. Firstly, sample size, n = 12

mean = 25 miles per gallon

standard deviation = 1

Shape of distribution is bell-shaped. Using Empirical rule,

68% of observed data points will lie inside one standard deviation of the mean.95% will fall within two standard deviations, and 99.7% will occur within three standard deviations.

Standard error =[tex] \frac{ \sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex] = \frac{ 1}{\sqrt{12}}[/tex]

= 0.289

a) The 68% of observed data points will lie inside one standard deviation of the mean, i.e [tex]\mu ± \sigma [/tex]

= 25 ± 0.289

= ( 24.711, 25.288)

b) 95% will fall within two standard deviations,i.e., [tex]\mu ± 2 \sigma [/tex]

= 25 ± 2×0.289

= (24.422, 25.578)

c) 99.7% will occur within three standard deviations.i.e., [tex]\mu ± 3 \sigma [/tex]

= 25 ± 3×0.289

= (24.133, 25.867)

Hence, required value is (24.133, 25.867)

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Complete question:

Suppose that you are interested in estimating the average number of miles per gallon of gasoline your car can get. You calculate the miles per gallon for each of the next twelve times you fill the tank. Suppose that in truth, the values for your car are bell-shaped, with a mean of 25 miles per gallon and a standard deviation of 1. Find the possible sample means you are likely to get based on your sample of twelve observations. Consider the intervals into which 68%, 95%, and almost all of the potential sample means will fall, using the Empirical Rule. (Round all answers to the nearest thousandth.)

a) About 68% of possible sample means will be in the range between ____ and ____ .

b) About 95% of possible sample means will be in the range between ____ and ____ .

c) About 99.7% of possible sample means will be in the range between ____ and ____ .

the qualified applicant pool for five management trainee positions consists of nine women and six men. (a) how many different groups of applicants can be selected for the positions? 3003 correct: your answer is correct. (b) how many different groups of trainees would consist entirely of women? 126 correct: your answer is correct. (c) probability extension: if the applicants are equally qualified and the trainee positions are selected by drawing the names at random so that all groups of five are equally likely, what is the probability that the trainee class will consist entirely of women? (round your answer to four decimal places.)

Answers

The favorable outcome is the number of all-women groups (126) and the total possible outcomes are all possible groups (3003). Therefore, P(all-women) = 126/3003 ≈ 0.0419 (rounded to four decimal places).

(a) To determine the number of different groups of applicants that can be selected for the positions, we use the combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!) where n is the total number of applicants (9 women + 6 men = 15) and k is the number of positions (5). So, C(15, 5) = 15! / (5!(15-5)!) = 3003.

(b) To find the number of different groups of trainees consisting entirely of women, we use the same formula but with only the 9 women as applicants: C(9, 5) = 9! / (5!(9-5)!) = 126.

(c) To calculate the probability that the trainee class will consist entirely of women, we can use the formula P(event) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total possible outcomes. In this case, the favorable outcome is the number of all-women groups (126) and the total possible outcomes are all possible groups (3003). Therefore, P(all-women) = 126/3003 ≈ 0.0419 (rounded to four decimal places).

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at a certain grocery checkout counter, the average waiting time is 2.5 minutes. suppose the waiting times follow an exponential density function. (a) write the equation for the exponential distribution of waiting times. e(t) = graph the equation and locate the mean waiting time on the graph. webassign plot webassign plot webassign plot webassign plot (b) what is the likelihood that a customer waits less than 1 minutes to check out? (round your answer to one decimal place.) % (c) what is the probability of waiting between 4 and 6 minutes? (round your answer to one decimal place.) % (d) what is the probability of waiting more than 5 minutes to check out? (round your answer to one decimal place.) % need help? read it

Answers

a)  The equation for the exponential distribution of waiting times is given by [tex]f(x) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x}[/tex]

b) The probability of waiting less than 2 minutes to check out is 0.427

c) The probability of waiting between 4 and 6 minutes is 0.242

d) The probability of waiting more than 5 minutes to check out is 0.082

a. The equation for the exponential distribution of waiting times is given by:

[tex]f(x) = \lambda e^{-\lambda x}[/tex]

where λ is the rate parameter of the distribution, and e is the natural logarithmic constant (approximately equal to 2.71828). The graph of the exponential distribution is a decreasing curve that starts at λ and approaches zero as x approaches infinity. The mean waiting time, denoted by E(X), is equal to 1/λ.

b. To find the probability that a customer waits less than 2 minutes to check out, we need to calculate the area under the exponential distribution curve between zero and 2 minutes. This can be expressed mathematically as:

P(X < 2) = [tex]\int_0^2 \lambda e^{-\lambda x} dx[/tex]

Solving this integral yields:

P(X < 2) = 1 - [tex]e^{(-2\lambda)}[/tex]

Substituting the given average waiting time of 2.5 minutes into the formula for the mean waiting time, we can calculate λ as:

E(X) = 1/λ

2.5 = 1/λ

λ = 0.4

Therefore, the probability of waiting less than 2 minutes to check out is:

P(X < 2) = 1 - [tex]e^{-2*0.4}[/tex]

P(X < 2) ≈ 0.427

c. To find the probability of waiting between 2 and 4 minutes, we need to calculate the area under the exponential distribution curve between 2 and 4 minutes. This can be expressed mathematically as:

P(2 < X < 4) =[tex]\int_2^4 \lambda e^{(-\lambda x)} dx[/tex]

Solving this integral yields:

P(2 < X < 4) = [tex]e^{(-2\lambda)} - e^{(-4\lambda)}[/tex]

Substituting the value of λ obtained in part (b), we get:

P(2 < X < 4) = [tex]e^{(-20.4)} - e^{(-40.4)}[/tex]

P(2 < X < 4) ≈ 0.242

d. To find the probability of waiting more than 5 minutes to check out, we need to calculate the area under the exponential distribution curve to the right of 5 minutes. This can be expressed mathematically as:

P(X > 5) = [tex]\int_5^{ \infty} \lambda e^{(-\lambda x)} dx[/tex]

Solving this integral yields:

P(X > 5) = [tex]e^{(-5\lambda)}[/tex]

Substituting the value of λ obtained in part (b), we get:

P(X > 5) = [tex]e^{(-5*0.4)}[/tex]

P(X > 5) ≈ 0.082

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find the standard deviation of the number of lines in use this support center expects to have at noon

Answers

The mean is higher than the median because the data is skewed to the right. The median is more resistant to the skew in the data.

To calculate the standard deviation of the number of lines in use that this support center expects to have at noon, we would need to have a dataset of the number of lines in use at different times.

If we have this dataset, we can use the following formula to calculate the standard deviation:

Standard deviation = √(sum((x - mean)²) / n)

Where:

x is the number of lines in use at a given time

mean is the mean of the number of lines in use across all times

n is the total number of times in the dataset

We can calculate the mean of the number of lines in use by adding up all the values and dividing by the total number of times. Once we have the mean, we can calculate the standard deviation using the formula above. However, without access to the dataset, it is not possible to provide a specific answer.

Therefore, The mean is higher than the median because the data is skewed to the right. The median is more resistant to the skew in the data.

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Complete question:

Let the random variable X represent the number of telephone lines in use by the technical support center of a software manufacturer at noon each day. The probability distribution of X is shown in the table below.

In a sentence of two, comment on the relationship between the mean and the median relative to the shape of this distribution.

Suppose that there are two brands of replacement components, Brand X and Brand Y, and that for political reasons a company buys replacements of both types. When a Brand X components fails it is replaced with a new Brand Y component and when a Brand Y component fails it is replaced with a Brand X component. The lifetimes (measured in thousands of hours) of Brand X components are uniform on [1,2] and the Brand Y components have lifetimes that are uniform on [1,3]. Answer the following questions for large time t. (a) What is the probability that the current component is Brand X? (b) What is the distribution of the age of the current component? (c) What is the distribution of the total lifetime of the current component? (d) Would these answers be different if instead of alternating the brands, they used the rule that when a component fails they randomly choose a Brand X or Brand Y component with probability 1/2 for each?

Answers

(a) The probability that the current component is Brand X is 1/2, since both brands are equally likely to fail at any given time and the replacement component is always from the opposite brand.

(b) The age of the current component has a uniform distribution on [0,1] if it is a Brand Y component (since it was just replaced) and on [0,2] if it is a Brand X component (since it has been in use for some time).

(c) The total lifetime of the current component has a mixture distribution, where the probability density function is given by:

    f(t) = (1/4) for 1 ≤ t ≤ 2

    f(t) = (1/6) for 2 ≤ t ≤ 3

(d) If the replacement component is chosen randomly with a probability 1/2 for each brand, then the probability that the current component is Brand X is still 1/2.

This is because if the current component is a Brand X component, it has been in use for a time between 0 and 2 (uniformly distributed) and then it will fail at a time between 1 and 2 (uniformly distributed), for a total lifetime between 1 and 2 (with probability 1/2) or between 2 and 3 (with probability 1/2).

If the current component is a Brand Y component, it has been in use for a time between 0 and 1 (uniformly distributed) and then it will fail at a time between 1 and 3 (uniformly distributed), for a total lifetime between 1 and 2 (with probability 1/3), between 2 and 3 (with probability 1/3), or between 3 and 4 (with probability 1/3).

However, the distribution of the age and total lifetime of the current component will be different. The age of the current component will have a mixture distribution, where the probability density function is given by:

f(t) = (1/4) for 1 ≤ t ≤ 2

f(t) = (1/6) for 2 ≤ t ≤ 3

f(t) = (1/12) for 3 ≤ t ≤ 4

This is because if the current component is a Brand X component, it has been in use for a time between 0 and 2 (uniformly distributed) and then it will fail at a time between 1 and 2 (uniformly distributed), for a total lifetime between 1 and 2 (with probability 1/2). If the current component is a Brand Y component, it has been in use for a time between 0 and 3 (uniformly distributed) and then it will fail at a time between 1 and 3 (uniformly distributed), for a total lifetime between 1 and 2 (with probability 1/6), between 2 and 3 (with probability 1/3), or between 3 and 4 (with probability 1/6). The total lifetime of the current component will also have a mixture distribution, where the probability density function is the same as in part (c).

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which system of inequalities does the graph represent? a. 2x 3y 4 and x 2y 3 b. 2x 3y 4 and x 2y 3 c. 2x 3y 4 and x 2y 3 d. 2x 3y 4 and x 2y 3 e. 2x 3y 4 and 2x 2y 3

Answers

The graph represents the system of inequalities 2x + 3y ≥ 4 and x + 2y ≤ 3. The test point (0, 1) satisfies both of the inequalities in that system. So, the correct answer is C). 2x + 3y is greater than or equal to 4 and x + 2y is less than or equal to 3.

The graph represents the system of inequalities: 2x + 3y ≥ 4 and x + 2y ≤ 3. To determine the test point that satisfies both of the inequalities in the system, we can pick any point that lies within the shaded region on the graph. One such point is (1, 1).

Plugging this point into both inequalities, we get

2(1) + 3(1) ≥ 4 → 5 ≥ 4 (true)

1 + 2(1) ≤ 3 → 3 ≤ 3 (true)

Since both inequalities are true for the point (1, 1), it satisfies both of the inequalities in the system. So, the correct option is C).

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given

" Which system of inequalities does the graph represent? Which test point satisfies both of the inequalities in that system?

The graph represents the system of inequalities__________

A) 2x + 3y is greater than or equal to 4 and x+2y is greater than or equal to 3

B) 2x + 3y is less than or equal to 4 and x + 2y is less than or equal to 3

C) 2x + 3y is greater than or equal to 4 and x + 2y is less than or equal to 3

D) 2x +3y is less than or equal to 4 and x + 2y is greater than or equal to 3

E) 2x + 3y is less than or equal to 4 and 2x + 2y is less than or equal to to 3"--

Which inequality describes the elevations of the starfish in the tide pool

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

3 -2

Must be written as an equation

Answers

Answer:

10x^2 - 40x = 10x(x - 40)

H.A. y = 1/2

V.A. x = 0, x = 40

Using p′=0.167, q′=0.833, and n=180, what is the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of the population who prefer brand named items?

Answers

The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of the population who prefer brand named items is:

CI = (0.102, 0.232)

What is confidence interval?

A confidence interval is a statistical tool used to estimate the range of possible values in which a population parameter, such as the mean or proportion, is expected to lie with a certain level of confidence based on the observed sample data.

To find the 95% confidence interval for the population proportion, we use the formula:

CI = p′ ± z*[tex]\sqrt{(p'q'/n)[/tex]

where:

CI: confidence interval

p′: sample proportion

q′: 1 - p′

z: z-score from the standard normal distribution for the desired confidence level (95% in this case)

n: sample size

Substituting the given values, we get:

CI = 0.167 ± 1.96[tex]\sqrt{((0.1670.833)/180)[/tex]

Simplifying, we get:

CI = 0.167 ± 0.065

Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of the population who prefer brand named items is:

CI = (0.102, 0.232)

This means that we can be 95% confident that the true population proportion of people who prefer brand named items falls within this range.

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If
you drive 23 miles south, make a turn and drive 39 miles
east, how far are you, in a straight line, from your starting
point? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a mile.
what is the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

45.3 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

23^2 + 39^2 = c^2

529 + 1521 = c^2

2050 = c^2

45.27692569068708 = c

approx. 45.3 = c

Please tell me how you get the answer!

swimming at a rate of 40 yards per minute for 30 minutes will burn 150 calories. How many minutes must a person swim at this rate to burn 900 calories?


Answer: 180

Answers

Answer:

(40 yds/min)(30 min) = 1,200 yds

1,200/150 = y/900, so y = 7,200 yards

7,200 yds/(40 yds/min) = 180 minutes

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