Combination of nationalist movements, ethnic and cultural aspects and geopolitical shifts and movements in the 19th and early 20th centuries led to the establishment of independent states in the Balkans.
All these factors not only caused the establishment of independent states in Balkans but also the gradual fall and breakup of the Ottoman Empire also.
Ottoman Empire ruled many of the region for even centuries and the emergence of independent nation-states such as Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and others.
Balkan Wars happened in 1912-13 and WorldWar-1 actually helped and reshaped every aspects of political and cultural landscape of the region. Many wars and conflicts and included in this.
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what did Madame C.J. Walker create that help her achieve success?
Madame C.J. Walker hair care products for Black women help her achieve success ,“the first Black woman millionaire in America” .
Madam C. J. Walker (1867-1919) was “the first Black woman millionaire in America” and made her fortune thanks to her homemade line of hair care products for Black women.
An advocate of black women's economic independence, she opened training programs in the “Walker System” for her national network of licensed sales agents who earned healthy commissions. Ultimately, Walker employed 40,000 African American women and men in the US, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Still, the company carried on after A'Lelia's death in 1931, continuing for decades until it eventually closed in 1981. The building has been renamed the Madam Walker Legacy Center. where the company was housed has since become a designated historical landmark .
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what has happened in Syria war?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Syrian Civil War has been ongoing since 2011 and is a complex conflict with multiple sides involved, including the government of Syria, various rebel groups, and foreign powers.
The conflict started as a peaceful protest movement demanding democratic reforms and the release of political prisoners. However, the government's violent response to the protests escalated the situation into a full-blown civil war.
Over the course of the war, the various parties have engaged in a number of military operations, resulting in significant destruction of cities and infrastructure and a large number of civilian casualties.
The Syrian government, with the support of its allies, including Russia and Iran, has been able to regain control of much of the territory that was lost to rebel groups and militants. However, pockets of resistance remain, and sporadic violence continues to occur in some parts of the country.
The war has also led to one of the largest humanitarian crises in the world, with millions of people displaced from their homes and in need of aid. Additionally, the conflict has created a breeding ground for extremist groups, such as the Islamic State, which has carried out a number of devastating attacks in Syria and other countries.
Efforts to find a political solution to the conflict have been ongoing, but so far, a lasting peace agreement remains elusive.
What if the Court had stuck to its precedent in Brown v Board of education?
Answer:In this milestone decision, the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional.
Explanation:
In this milestone decision, the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional.
What was the role of preachers like Charles Finney in starting reform movements during the antebellum period
During this period, Charles Finney was known as a passionate and a revolutionary preacher who's religious views led him to promote social reforms.
Reforms such as equal rights and education for women, equality for the African Americans, and the acceptance of students without any regard to race or sex. The antebellum period in the history of southern United States spread over the time of the end of the war I 1812. It is characterized by the culture it fostered and also the use of slavery. Finney, Charles. Charles Grandison Finney was a lawyer, theologian, and college president who was also the most well-known revivalist of the Second Great Awakening. He didn't only lead revivals; he actively promoted, marketed, and packaged them.
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What did the fascist regimes that ruled Germany and Italy in the 1930s and 1940s adopted?
The fascist regimes that ruled Germany and Italy in the 1930s and 1940s adopted a number of policies and practices aimed at consolidating power, promoting nationalism, and suppressing dissent.
The following were some of the main characteristics of fascist regimes at the time:
Totalitarianism: Totalitarian governments dominated both Germany and Italy, attempting to exercise total control over all facets of society, including the economy, the media, and the personal lives of residents.
Fascist regimes prioritized nationalism, which was frequently based on legends of past greatness or racial purity.
Militarism: Fascist governments frequently adopted aggressive expansionist agendas and exalted military might.
The regimes used propaganda to sway public opinion and regulate the flow of information, frequently employing the media and public gatherings to do so.
Repression: To put down political rivals and dissenters, fascist regimes frequently utilized violence, incarceration, and other types of repression.
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What does Martin Luther King Jr. mean by "Constructive nonviolent tension and how he defines its goal"?A. He means that the protests are creating tension between races, and by protesting they will meet their racism and prejudice.B. Martin Luther King Jr. and the others decided to delay their actions because of the upcoming mayoral election.C. Making someone else follow your command.D. A man made code that makes a moral law.
Martin Luther Lord Jr. mean by "Useful peaceful pressure and how he characterizes its objective" He means that the protests are creating tension between races, and by protesting they will meet their racism and prejudice. option (A) is correct.
The objective of this pressure is to compel people with significant influence to address and face the treacheries and imbalances that exist in the public eye. By making this strain, Lord accepted that it would prompt discussion and eventually, the goal of the main things in need of attention.
In his well-known "Letter from Birmingham Prison," Ruler states, "Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. the ultimate objective being the goal of social treacheries and the formation of a more evenhanded society.
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please help me I really need help
It is important we understand that in an absolute monarchy, the monarch rules with unlimited power but in constitutional monarchy, there in an elected government that runs the country. In this case, the monarch has very little power.
Why was Constitutional monarch the better form of government in Britain in 1500s to 1800?Constitutional monarchy was considered a better form of government in Britain from the 1500s to the 1800s because it provided a balance of power between the monarch and the Parliament, allowing for greater stability and a more representative government. It also helped to limit the power of the monarch and prevent tyranny.
Why is Constitutional monarch the better form of government in Britain today?Today, constitutional monarchy is still considered a better form of government in Britain because it provides a stable and symbolic head of state, while also allowing for democratic decision-making by an elected parliament.
The monarch's role is largely ceremonial, while the elected officials make important decisions and set policy. Additionally, the monarchy provides a sense of national identity and continuity that many Britons value.
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Under the communist party, organized religion in the soviet union was officially_____.
The official Religion of the Soviet Union was Atheism.
The communist party of the soviet union, which was also know known by many other names throughout the history, was not only the founder tof the Soviet Union but it was also the sole governing party till 1990.
It was completely based on the Democratic centralism. This principle focuses on the open and democratic discussion of the policies within the party. It was founded on January 1912, by Vladimir Lenin. It was based on the ideology of communalism, Marxism, and Leninism.
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What attitude does the author of source A show towards Germany
According to this source, the French are the main target of the Germans' ire regarding the treaty's conditions. This is evident from the cartoon's title, "Clemenceau the Vampire," in which the French president is portrayed as a vampire-like figure suckling blood from a frail woman.
Germany Additionally, this source implies that Germany believes the stipulations will render them helpless and defenceless. This is apparent from the way that Germany is shown as being feeble and lying on a bed, with useless armaments by her side. This is a reference to the treaty's military clauses. According to the source, the government perceives the Spartacists negatively and as a threat.
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Practice Active
2
Which of the following correctly defines politics?
An effort to control or influence the conduct
and policies of government.
a.
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
O A
OB
1
2
3
The actions taken by political parties to
ensure that they will gain control of the
executive branch, such as advertising and
campaigning.
b. An effort to interpret and apply the laws of the d. The actions taken by the legislative branch to
government.
interpret the constitution of a given nation.
4
5
6
The best description of politics is A. An effort to control or influence the conduct and policies of government.
What is politics ?Politics can be defined as the effort to control or influence the conduct and policies of government. It involves the activities and processes by which individuals and groups attempt to shape and direct the actions of the government and its leaders.
This can involve activities such as running for office, lobbying, advocacy, and public protest, among others. Politics is a central aspect of governance and decision-making in societies and is concerned with issues such as the distribution of power and resources.
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describe zhu yuanzhang’s life before he became the first emperor of the ming dynasty and renamed himself hongwu
The Ming dynasty in China was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang (朱元璋), served as its first emperor. He had a tough and turbulent existence before he was made emperor and given the name Hongwu.
Zhu was born in 1328 in a little Chinese hamlet called Anhui. His parents and siblings passed away in a famine when he was only 16 years old, and his family was not wealthy. Zhu spent years traversing the nation begging for food after being compelled to become a Buddhist monk.
Zhu enlisted in a rebel army in 1352 that was engaged in conflict with the Mongol-controlled Yuan dynasty that was in power. Zhu advanced swiftly through the ranks of the rebel army to achieve military leadership success. In the end, he rose to the position of general, and in 1361 he crowned himself King of Wu. Zhu and his army fought against the Yuan empire for several more years before finally taking control of Dadu (today's Beijing) and ending the Yuan dynasty in 1368. Zhu then assumed the name Hongwu and proclaimed himself the ruler of the Ming dynasty.
Despite coming from modest beginnings, Hongwu was able to unite the nation and found a new dynasty that would survive for more than 250 years.
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who the woman in the world in the 1960s and competed in two olympic games in 1956 and 1960?
The woman in the world who competed in two Olympic games in 1956 and 1960 was Wilma Rudolph.
She was an American track and field athlete who overcame childhood illnesses and physical disabilities to become an Olympic champion. In the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Rudolph won a bronze medal in the 4x100m relay.
Four years later, at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, she won three gold medals in the 100m, 200m, and 4x100m relay events, making her the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games.
Rudolph's achievements as a black woman in a time of racial segregation and discrimination inspired many people and paved the way for future female athletes. She remains an icon of perseverance and determination.
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Drag the correct tiles to the box. Not all tiles will be used. Identify the reasons that cities boomed during the Middle Ages
Reasons that cities boomed during the Middle Ages:
Growth of trade and commerceDevelopment of craft guildsIncrease in agricultural productionRise of a money economyExpansion of international tradeGrowth of the merchant classCities grew rapidly during the Middle Ages for a variety of reasons, including:
Cities acted as trade and commerce hubs, with merchants and artisans congregating to market their wares and services.Agriculture advancements resulted in increased food production, allowing more people to dwell in cities.Cities were safer places to live as political stability improved, enticing more people and stimulating growth.Cities, with their cathedrals, churches, and monasteries, were frequently used as centers of religious activity.Universities and learning institutes sprouted up in cities, fostering creativity and technological growth.With the creation of new forms of music, literature, and art, cities became centers of artistic and cultural expression.For such more question on Middle Ages:
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What were two immediate effects of the attack on Pearl Harbor?
- The US government increased taxes.
- The US government became bankrupt.
- Most Americans lost their jobs.
- Many young American men enlisted in the army.
- Employment rose in US factories producing war supplies.
Answer: D and E since The day after the attacks, the number of people enlisted in the Armed Forces was a record, and those who did not set out to fight for the country collaborated with the industrial production of armaments and supplies for the United States Armed Forces, in order to collaborate to win the war.
Explanation:
During Reconstruction, African Americans were elected to
Answer: In explanation
Explanation:
During Reconstruction, African Americans were elected to hold political office in the Southern United States. This was a significant development, as African Americans had previously been excluded from political participation due to slavery and the discriminatory laws of the Jim Crow era. During Reconstruction, African Americans were elected to positions such as state legislators, congressmen, and even lieutenant governors, marking a major step forward in the fight for equality and civil rights. These elections represented a shift in the political power structure and provided African Americans with a voice in shaping the policies and laws that affected their lives. However, despite these gains, many African Americans continued to face significant obstacles and challenges, including violence, intimidation, and economic discrimination, in their pursuit of full citizenship and equal rights.
Answer:
state legislatures
Explanation:
In all, 16 African Americans served in the U.S. Congress during Reconstruction; more than 600 more were elected to the state legislatures, and hundreds more held local offices across the South.
How did Henry IV help reunite France after the Wars of Religion?A) He converted to Catholicism, but granted rights to the Huguenots.B) He revoked the Edict of Nantes.C) He had the Huguenots expelled from France
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Henry IV is actually the leader of Huguenots. He ended the religion war between Protestants and Catholics. He unified the France by converting himself from Protestant faith to Catholicism but still granting the freedom of worship to Huguenots.
identify one economic benefit that colonial territories derived from imperialism. b) describe one way imperialism contributed to global migrations in the nineteenth century. c) explain one specific way in which imperialism affected the development of the domestic economies of imperial states.
One economic benefit that colonial territories derived from imperialism was access to global markets. Imperial powers often used their colonies as sources of raw materials, such as rubber, minerals, and agricultural products, which were then sold on the global market.
Imperialism contributed to global migrations in the nineteenth century by forcibly transporting people from one place to another. The slave trade is one example of how imperialism led to the mass migration of people, as Africans were forcibly brought to the Americas to work on plantations.
Imperialism affected the development of the domestic economies of imperial states by providing them with new sources of raw materials and markets for their goods. Imperial powers could extract resources from their colonies at low cost, which allowed them to produce goods more cheaply than their competitors.
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what 1861 event prompted the europeanization of siberia?
The freeing of Serfs from Russia was the 1861 event which prompted the europeanization of Siberia , 1861 event prompted the europeanization of siberia.
After the freeing of the serfs in 1861, some 13 million Russians and Ukrainians migrated to Siberia, where they overwhelmed the native population of the region, while millions more settled in Central Asia.
Europeanization refers to the mutual influence of the European Union (EU) and its member states, to interactions within and between member states driven by the EU, and to the effect of the EU on EU applicant states. It affects domestic politics, policy, and polity and therefore is relevant for citizens and businesses.
Europeanization as changes in external territorial boundaries. This involves the territorial reach of a system of governance and the degree to which Europe as a continent becomes a single political space. For example, Europeanization is taking place as the European Union expands its boundaries through enlargement.
Siberia is a geographic and historic region and not a political entity, there is no single precise definition of its territorial borders. Traditionally, Siberia extends eastwards from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, and includes most of the drainage basin of the Arctic Ocean.
The Siberia Government was actually laid out in 1708 as a feature of the managerial changes of Peter I. In 1719, the governorate was partitioned into three areas, Vyatka, Solikamsk and Tobolsk.
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Which group in French society was most influenced by Enlightenment thought? answer choices. O bourgeoisie. O clergy.
O nobles. p
O easants.
In French society,group which was most influenced by Enlightenment thought a)bourgeoisie.So,correct option is a.
The French Revolution, similar to the American Revolution before it, was to a great extent enlivened by the Enlightenment. Now and again alluded to as the 'Time of Reason', the Enlightenment was a scholarly development that tested prior perspectives and enlivened progressive thoughts.
The Enlightenment started in western Europe during the 1600s and went on until the late eighteenth 100 years. It was driven by suspicion about customary thoughts and convictions, scholarly interest and a longing for social, political and specialized progress. Enlightenment masterminds and journalists tested existing information and suppositions, looking for new data and a superior comprehension of humankind and the regular world.
Most Enlightenment scholars were empiricists: they anticipated that their new speculations or revelations should fulfill specific guidelines of proof and evidence before they could be acknowledged as truth. To accomplish this, they fostered another process for thinking and examination, the starting points of what we currently call the 'logical strategy'.
Hence,correct option is a.
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in europe and the us in the 19th century, proposed causes of mental illness fell into which two categories?
In Europe and the US in the 19th century, proposed causes of mental illness fell into two categories: somatogenic and psychogenic.
As per the question given,
The somatogenic theory of mental illness proposed that mental illnesses were caused by physical factors, such as brain damage, infections, or chemical imbalances in the body. This theory was supported by the development of new technologies that allowed scientists to study the brain and nervous system, such as the microscope and the electroencephalogram (EEG). The somatogenic theory led to the development of physical treatments for mental illness, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), insulin shock therapy, and psychosurgery.
The psychogenic theory of mental illness, on the other hand, proposed that mental illnesses were caused by psychological or emotional factors, such as childhood trauma, stress, or faulty learning. This theory was supported by the work of early psychologists, such as Sigmund Freud, who developed theories of the unconscious mind and psychoanalysis. The psychogenic theory led to the development of psychotherapy and other forms of talk therapy as treatments for mental illness.
While these two theories were often presented as opposing views, they were not necessarily mutually exclusive, and many mental health professionals today recognize that mental illness can have both physical and psychological causes. Modern treatments for mental illness often combine both approaches, using medication and other physical interventions to address underlying physical causes of mental illness, and psychotherapy to address psychological and emotional factors.
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What is the purpose of investigative journalism?
Pls Help me is short response
Answer:
“Investigative Journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters go in-depth to investigate a single story that may uncover corruption, review government policies or of corporate houses, or draw attention to social, economic, political or cultural trends.
Explanation:
who signed the national environmental policy act (nepa)? view available hint(s)for part a who signed the national environmental policy act (nepa)? adam smith richard nixon rachel carson george w. bush
Richard nixon signed the national environmental policy act (nepa). In this case Option b is correct
The President's Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) was established by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), a piece of environmental legislation in the United States that encourages environmental improvement.
On January 1st, 1970, the law was passed. [2] More than 100 countries have adopted national environmental policies based on NEPA as of this writing. [3]
Governmental organizations were mission-driven before NEPA. Choosing the shortest route between two points on a highway is an illustration of mission orientation. NEPA was necessary to mandate that Federal agencies assess how their actions will have an environmental impact. [4]: 2–3 The most important result of NEPA was the requirement that environmental impact statements and environmental assessments be created by all executive Federal agencies.
These reports outline the possible environmental impacts of proposed Federal
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galileo found the rotation period of the sun was approximately
Galileo found the rotation period of the sun was approximately a month.
Galileo did not actually discover the rotation period of the Sun. He did, however, make important observations of the Sun that helped to further our understanding of its nature and behavior. Galileo was the first person to observe sunspots, which are dark areas on the Sun's surface that are caused by its magnetic fields.
Galileo made these observations using a telescope that he had built himself, and he was able to use the movements of sunspots to track the Sun's rotation. However, his observations were not precise enough to determine the exact rotation period of the Sun, and it was not until much later, in the 19th century, that astronomers were able to make more accurate measurements of the Sun's rotation.
Today, we know that the Sun rotates once every 27.3 days at its equator, while the poles take about 35 days to complete a rotation. This differential rotation is caused by the Sun's internal magnetic fields and has important implications for the behavior of the Sun's atmosphere and the formation of sunspots and other solar phenomena.
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Please answer all questions
Many of the technological advancements that contributed to the Industrial Revolution were developed in Britain, where it all started around the year 1760.
What is Industrial Revolution?The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and 1820–1840.
The invention of machine tools, the switch from manual to automated production methods, the creation of the mechanized factory system, and new techniques for producing chemicals and iron were all part of this transformation.
Production significantly rose, which led to an exceptional rise in population and population growth rate. One of the main causes of the Industrial Revolution was the growth of trade and business.
Because the textile sector was the first to adopt modern manufacturing techniques, it quickly overtook other industries in terms of employment, output value, and capital invested.
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“China’s relations with the USSR and the US were largely shaped by increasing mistrust and suspicion.” Discuss with reference to the period between 1947 and 1979. Cold War.
“China’s relations with the USSR and the US were largely shaped by increasing mistrust and suspicion.” A reference to the period between 1947 and 1979. It was the Cold War. It was the benefit of the both the country. It was they also developed the economy.
What is Cold War?The Cold War began on March 12, 1947, and ended on December 26, 1991. The United States and the Soviet Union are the two nations at war. Anti-communist suspicions are high, there was a nuclear tragedy, and a superpower is emerging internationally.
According to the Cold War, similarities of the China’s dealings with the USSR and the US were for the most part shaped by accelerative mistrust and misgiving. It was the China as the improvement the relation. It was the benefit of the both the country.
As a result, the significance of the China’s relations with the USSR are the aforementioned.
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compare how their actions were viewed by the american and british press. what was the major difference? women
A comparison between how the actions of women were viewed by the American and British press is highlighted below.
Women were crucial in organizing fundraising drives, giving supplies to the troops, working in military camps, and tending to sick soldiers throughout the American Revolution. One of the most well-liked ways that women contributed to the war effort was by producing home-spun, handcrafted cloth that took on revolutionary symbolism when the colonies imposed boycotts on British goods, including textiles. There are known instances of at least one woman dressing as a man to fight in the conflict, and some women even served as spies.
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Respond to the following prompt by developing a claim and defending it with
evidence from BOTH sources:
Prompt: Identify and explain the relationship between the SCOTUS decision in
Marbury v. Madison (1803) and Alexander Hamilton's point of view in Federalist
Paper # 78.
Answer:
Explanation:
Claim: The Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) and Alexander Hamilton's point of view in Federalist Paper #78 both emphasize the importance of the judicial branch in maintaining the balance of power within the government and protecting the rights of citizens.
Evidence from Marbury v. Madison: In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, which gives the courts the power to declare laws unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution. This decision reinforced the idea that the judiciary is a check on the power of the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that the government remains limited and that individual rights are protected.
Evidence from Federalist Paper #78: In Federalist Paper #78, Alexander Hamilton expresses his belief that the judiciary is an essential component of the federal government, serving as a bulwark against tyranny and oppression. He argues that the judiciary is well-suited to this role because it operates independently of the other branches, allowing it to make impartial and well-reasoned decisions. Hamilton also notes that the judiciary is essential to the maintenance of the rule of law, as it ensures that the government acts within the bounds of the Constitution.
In both Marbury v. Madison and Federalist Paper #78, the authors emphasize the crucial role of the judiciary in preserving the balance of power within the government and protecting the rights of citizens. Through the principle of judicial review and the independence of the judiciary, the Supreme Court and Hamilton both recognize the important role that the courts play in ensuring that the government remains limited and that individual rights are protected.
How does Robert Kennedy most likely feel about the South's ability to move toward equal opportunity and equal rights for all its citizens?
which greco-egyptian author is our earliest source for dividing ancient egypt kings into dynasties?
A. Herodotus
B. Narmer
C. Manetho
D. Diodorus Siculus
E. Ipuwer
Answer:Manetho
Explanation:
C. Manetho is the earliest source for dividing ancient Egyptian kings into dynasties. Manetho was a third-century BCE Egyptian priest and historian who wrote a comprehensive history of Egypt in Greek, which is now lost but was extensively quoted by later authors such as Josephus and Eusebius. Manetho's division of the ancient Egyptian kings into dynasties remains the standard system used by Egyptologists today.
how did traders overcome the challenge of the desert?A. They used a special type of camel, traveled in groups, and planned their trips to oases.B. They were transported by ship throughout the Mediterranean World. Most of the goods ended up in China.C. It was valuable, lightweight, and easy to pack and store.D. Glass products, such as trays, vases, necklaces, and small bottles. They also sold asbestos.
Traders overcome the challenge of the desert by A. They used a special type of camel, traveled in groups, and planned their trips to oases.So,correct option is A.
Trans-Saharan trade requires traverse the Sahara between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa. While existing from ancient times, the pinnacle of exchange stretched out from the eighth hundred years until the mid seventeenth 100 years. The Sahara once had a totally different climate. In Libya and Algeria, from no less than 7000 BC, there was pastoralism, the grouping of sheep, goats, huge settlements, and stoneware. Cows were acquainted with the Focal Sahara (Ahaggar) from 4000 to 3500 BC. Wonderful stone canvases (dated 3500 to 2500 BC) in places that are as of now exceptionally dry, depict verdure that are absent in the cutting edge desert climate.
As a desert, Sahara is presently a hostile field that isolates the Mediterranean economy from the economy of the Niger bowl. As Fernand Braudel brings up, crossing such a zone, particularly without motorized transport, is beneficial just when excellent conditions make the normal increase offset the expense and the risk.
Hence,correct option is A.
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