Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Opposite charged particles attract.
Particles of same charge are repelled.
Answer:
attracts opposites (a)
Explanation:
Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide: 2H2O2 --> O2(g) + 2H2O(l) How many molecules of water are produced from the decomposition of 3.4g of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2?
Answer:
Explanation:
You have the equation. Now change the 3.4 g H2 to moles. moles = grams/molar mass
3.4 g/2.016 = 1.686 moles.
Now using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert moles H2O2 to moles H2O.
1.686 moles H2 x (2 moles H2O/2 moles H2O2) = 1.686 x (2/2) = 1.686 x (1/1) = 1.686 moles H2O.
Now you know that 1 mole of water is composed of 6.022 x 10^23 molecules. So
1.686 moles H2O x (6.022 x 10^23 molecules H2O/1 mole H2O) = ?? molecules.
I need help to balance a Balance the redox reaction under basic conditions Fe+2 +MnO4-1 ---> Fe+3 + Mn+2
Answer:
[tex]5{Fe}^{ + 2} +1{MnO_4}^{ - 1} + 8 {H}^{ + } \rightarrow 5{Fe}^{ + 3} + 1{Mn}^{ + 2} + 4H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
To balance any redox reaction the primary factor is to identify the species undergoing oxidation and reduction.
Below are the steps to identify species undergoing oxidation and reduction:
Calculate the oxidation number of each atom individually of reactants as well as product.find out the change in oxidation number from reactants to products.if the oxidation number of products are greater than reactants then the species undergone oxidation.if the oxidation number of products are lesser than reactants then the species undergone reduction.let's calculate oxidation number,
given reaction
[tex]{Fe}^{ + 2} +{MnO_4}^{ - 1} \rightarrow {Fe}^{ + 3} + {Mn}^{ + 2}[/tex]
Of reactant,
[tex]Fe = +2, {MnO_4}^{ - 1} \\ Let \: oxidation \: of \: Mn \: is \: x \: and \: Oxygen -2 \\ {MnO_4}^{ - 1} \rightarrow \: x + 4 \times ( - 2) = - 1 \\ {MnO_4}^{ - 1} \rightarrow \: x + - 8 = - 1 \\ {MnO_4}^{ - 1} \rightarrow \: x = + 8 - 1 \\ {MnO_4}^{ - 1} \rightarrow \: x = + 7 \\ \fbox{ Mn \: +7, O \: -2}[/tex]
Of product,
[tex]\fbox{Fe \: +3, \: Mn \: +2}[/tex]
Now calculate the change in oxidation number
[tex]Fe = +3-(+2) = +1 \\ Mn = +2-(+7) = -5[/tex]
now balance the increase in oxidation number and decrease in oxidation number,
thus we require 5 Fe for 1 MnO4-,
Now putting these numbers as their coefficient,
[tex]5{Fe}^{ + 2} +1{MnO_4}^{ - 1} \rightarrow 5{Fe}^{ + 3} + 1{Mn}^{ + 2}[/tex]
now balance oxygen atom on product side by adding water,
since there are 4 oxygen atoms in reactants 4 water molecules will be there on product side.
[tex]5{Fe}^{ + 2} +1{MnO_4}^{ - 1} \rightarrow 5{Fe}^{ + 3} + 1{Mn}^{ + 2} + 4H_2O[/tex]
now balance Hydrogen atom on reactant side by adding H+ ion, since there are 4 water molecules on product 8 H+ ion will be in reactants!
[tex]5{Fe}^{ + 2} +1{MnO_4}^{ - 1} + 8 {H}^{ + } \rightarrow 5{Fe}^{ + 3} + 1{Mn}^{ + 2} + 4H_2O[/tex]
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Confirming the balanced reaction, by checking number of atoms and charge on reactant vs Product side.
Total number of Fe on reactant and product = 5
Total number of Mn on reactant and product= 1
Total number of Oxygen on reactant and product = 4
Total number of hydrogen on reactant and product= 8
Total charge on reactant side= 5×(+2)-1+8=17
Total charge on product side = 5×(+3)+1×(+2)=17
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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An atom has the amount of 50 electrons, what is the value of the principal quantum number
Explanation:
The atomic number of Uranium is 92. The electron configuration is: [U] = [Rn] 5f3; 7s4 where Radon Rn has 86 electrons and a complete period. This result is respecting the Madelung. BUT … U is an exception !!!
On the period 7 are only 6 electron left for Uranium (92–86). The first 2 electrons are on the principal energy level 7 and occupy the 7s-orbital block. The 3rd electron is placed in the 5f-orbital block. The next 3 electrons are place here as well. The last electron has the unique quantum label (n; l; ml; s) = (5; 3; 0; 0)
To understand this: The first electron of the 5f-orbital block has the label (5; 3, -3; 0). The following electrons have the labels (5; 3; -2, 0), (5; 3; -1; 0), (5; 2; 0; 0). You notice, that the HUND’S RULE is satisfied. ( I always use head 0 before tail 1 to represent the spin.) The f-orbital block is made up of 7 orbitals and therefore can be filled up by at most 14 electrons. When the first electron has the spin 0 then the next 6 electrons must also have the spin 0. With the electron 8 you get the label (5; 3; -3, 1) which tells us, that the spin is opposite to 0. It must be 1. The next 6 electrons also will have spin 1 but are placed in the orbitals -2; -1; 0; 1; 2; 3. Their labels are: (5; 3; -2; 1), (5; 3; -1; 1), (5; 3; 0; 1), (5; 3; 1; 1), (5; 3; 2; 1) and (5; 3; 3; 1) Now the f-block is full !!!
ANSWER: The last electron of U has the label (5; 3; 0; 0). BUT … !!!!!
I hope that you can verify now the correctness of the answer by yourself according to the Madelung.
Please, apply the definitions of the 4 quantum numbers correctly by also respecting the MANDELUNG’S RULE, the OCTET RULLE, the HUND’S RULE.
NOTICE: The Madelung has 21 exceptions. (Wikipedia lists only 20 and treats Ni not as an exception)
Cr, Ni, Cu, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, (Pd), Ag, Pt, Au and
La, Ce, Gd, Ac, (Th), Pa, U, Np, Cm, Lr.
In the first group listed: 1 electron moves inwards. In the second group listed: 1 electron moves outwards. Pd and Th have 2 moving electron each. YOU CAN SEE, THAT U IS AN EXCEPTION !!!
CORRECT ANSWER: The last electron of U has the label (6; 2; 0; 0). Can you see the moving electron ??? ❮❮(5; 3; 0; 0) becomes (6; 2; 0; 0)❯❯ Can you see the moving outwards ???
The 21 exception were discovered with spectral analysis. The MADELUNG is not a principle !!! It is only a very simple rule to memorise the electron configurations. By respecting the exceptions, you can correct you Madelung answer !!! Learn the 21 exceptions by heart !
Did you get it ??? (6; 2; 0; 0) is the label of the last electron of U.
Explain contact process
Answer:
contact process, modern industrial method of producing sulfuric acid; it has largely replaced the chamber, or lead-chamber, process. Sulfur dioxide and oxygen, passed over a hot catalyst, unite to form sulfur trioxide, which in turn combines with water to make sulfuric acid.
Aqueous lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2 undergoes a double displacement reaction with aqueous sodium chloride, NaCl, in which a precipitate forms. If the precipitate contains lead, write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include the states of each of the reactants and products.
Answer:
Explanation:
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) ==> PbCl2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
NO3- mixes with everything at beginning levels.
PbCl2 doesn't mix at all in water. It becomes a ppte, which means it is solid form. Your teacher might prefer using PbCl2(ppte). I think I'd ask to make sure.
chemical formulae for sodium chloride and water
Answer:
There are different ways to write this:
N[tex]a^{+}[/tex] + C[tex]l^{-}[/tex] + H2O
N[tex]a^{+}[/tex](aq) + C[tex]l^{-}[/tex](aq)
Explanation:
(aq) means aqueous in water, which means dissolved in water.
Hope this helps.
- profparis
Which type of reaction is shown?
(1 point)
Fission is shown because mass is being converted into energy as nuclei combine
Fission is shown because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places
Fusion is shown because mass is being converted into onergy as nuclei combine
Fusion is shown because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places,
According to the image in this question, the type of reaction shown is that of fission because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places.
What is nuclear fission?Nuclear fission in radioactivity is the process whereby the nuclei of atoms split into smaller particles.
In the above diagram, an atom of uranium is labeled and its nucleus is shown to split into smaller particles in succession.
Therefore, the reaction exemplifies a nuclear fission because nuclei are being split into smaller and smaller places.
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If a car jack's output force is 1000 N and the mechanical advantage is 6.8, what is the input force?
If the mercury in a barometer raises 21.7 centimeters due to a change in ambient pressure, what is the corresponding change in pressure in atm?
The corresponding change in pressure in atm is 0.285 atm.
To solve the question, we need to know what pressure is.
What is pressure?This is the force per unit area acting on a surface.
Change in pressure in the mercury barometer.The change in pressure in the mercury barometer is given by ΔP = ρgh where
ρ = density of mercury = 13600 kg/m³, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and h = height of mercury = 21.7 cm = 0.217 mSo, ΔP = ρgh
= 13600 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² × 0.217 m
= 28921.76 kg/m-s²
= 28921.76 N/m²
= 28921.76 Pa
The change in pressure in atm
Since 1 atm = 101325 Pa
28921.76 Pa = 28921.76 Pa × 1 atm/101325 Pa
= 0.285 atm
So, the corresponding change in pressure in atm is 0.285 atm.
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A coarse particle has a diameter of 1x10-6m. a nanoparticle has a diameter of 1.6 x 10-9m. Calculate how many times bigger the diameter of the coarse particle is than the diameter of the nanoparticle
A coarse particle has a diameter of 1x10-6m. a nanoparticle has a diameter of 1.6 x 10-9m. Calculate how many times bigger the diameter of the coarse particle is than the diameter of the nanoparticle
where does the beta particle come from
Calculate: Describe the RGB value and color you would obtain with each combination described below. Use the Gizmo to check your answers.
RGB value Color
Yellow (255, 255, 0) and blue (0, 0, 255) ______________ ______________
Plum (120, 0, 120) and dark green (0, 120, 0) ______________ ______________
Teal (0, 90, 90) and bronze (185, 150, 0) ______________ ______________
In The RGB color model, colors are described in numerical codes which are written in brackets and separated by commas.
What is RGB model ?RGB model is a color ( additive ) which enables the addition of RED, Green and Blue colors which are the primary colors of light in various ways to produce different colors.
In RGB model the RGB values gets to display different colors when used on different devices hence it can not be described as a reference point for RED, Green and Blue colors.
Hence we can conclude that In The RGB color model, colors are described in numerical codes which are written in brackets and separated by commas.
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Attached below is the GIZMO image
Draw the Lewis structure for sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4
Notes:-
S has Z=16Electronic configuration
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁴So
Valency is 4 and 6Three fluorine atoms take 3 electrons and one lone pair present over S As one electron remains unshared so we use + sign .Between 1988 and 2019, the pH of the ocean hasQuestion 2 options:
decreased by 0.5 pH units.
decreased by 20 pH units.
increased by 0.25 pH units.
decreased by 0.05 pH units.
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
The ocean is becoming more acid, which means the pH is decreasing. In that time frame it has decreased by about 0.05
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) + 92 kJ
The forward reaction is
Select one:
a.
exothermic and entropy is increasing.
b.
exothermic and entropy is decreasing.
c.
endothermic and entropy is constant.
d.
endothermic and entropy is increasing.
e.
endothermic and entropy is decreasing.
Answer:
b.exothermic and entropy is decreasing
Engineers design computers to cool down quickly so they do not break. What happens to the molecules in a computer when the temperature of the computer decreases?
Answer:The energy of the molecules in the computer decreases.
Explanation:LET ME KNO IM WRONG
Answer: The energy of the molecules decrease in the computer
Explanation:
This is because you turned off the computer cooling it down and slowing the molecules.
If a solution has a poh of 5.2 the [oh-] of the solution is
Answer:
6x10^-6 M
Explanation:
The relationship between pOH and [OH-] is
pOH = -log[OH-]
Solving this equation for [OH-] is
[OH-] = 10^-pOH
Plugging in the pOH makes
[OH-] = 10^-5.2
= 6.31x10^-6
Rounding to 1 sig fig since pOH and pH sig figs are only the number of decimals means to round to 1 sig fig or
6 x 10^-6 M
For the reaction, determine the equilibrium constant and identify if the reaction is reactant or product favored at equilibrium
[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]
Let's calculate Equilibrium constant for the following reaction. [tex] \sf{K_c} [/tex]
if we balance the equation, we will get :
[tex] \qquad\sf{C_{(s)}+ CO_2\:{(g)} \leftrightarrow2\: CO_{(g)}} [/tex]
According to question ~
[tex] \qquad \sf{K_c = \dfrac{[CO]²}{[CO_2]}} [/tex][tex] \qquad \sf{K_c = \dfrac{({5.4×10}^{-5})²}{({8.3×{10}^{-6}}} }[/tex][tex] \qquad \sf{K_c = \dfrac{(29.16×{10}^{-10})}{({8.3×{10}^{-6}}}} [/tex][tex] \qquad \sf{K_c = \dfrac{{29.16 }}{{8.3}} ×{10}^{-4}}[/tex][tex] \qquad \sf K_c = 3.51×{10}^{-4} [/tex]A 50g of ethanol alcohol is cooled. if the amount of heat released is 4880 J, find the change in temperature if the specific heat of ethanol is 2.44 J/g.K?
Answer:
∆ in temperature= 40K
Explanation:
H = mc∆€
m= 50g
c = 2.44 J/g.K
∆€= ?
H= 4880
∆€= 4880/(50×2.44)
∆€= 40K
Are ionisation energy and electron affinity opposite phenomenal? Explain.Explain the observed discontinuities in ionisation energy periodicities.
Both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.
What is the diifference between ionization energy and electron affinity?The main difference between electron affinity and ionization energy is that electron affinity refers to the amount of energy released when an atom gains an electron while on the other hand, ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an outermost electron from an atom.
So we can conclude that both ionization energy and electron affinity are opposite processes to each other because of their functions.
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you find a mysterious white powder in your kitchen. it could be cream of tartar (pH=5), sugar (pH=7), baking soda (pH=8), or drain cleaner (pH=14). explain which pH indicator(s) you would use to determine the unknown substance.
The pH indicators that would be used to determine the unknown substance are :
Litmus Methyl orangePhenol RedpH IndicatorsThe pH indicators that can be used to identify the mysterious white powder in the kitchen must be an acid-base indicator such as Litmus or other form of effective pH indicators like methyl orange and Phenol red.
The pH value of the substance as indicated by the acid-base indicators will help to determine what the mysterious white powder is based on the varying pH of the substances resembling the white powder.
Hence we can conclude that The pH indicators that would be used to determine the unknown substance are :Litmus , Methyl orange, Phenol Red.
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If the pressure inside a hyperbaric chamber is 3.0 atm, what is the volume, in liters, of the chamber containing 2600 g of O2 at 26 °C?
Moles of O_2
2600g/32gmol^{-1}81.25molNow
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V=\dfrac{81.25(26)(8.314)}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V=5854.4L[/tex]
The volume of the gas in the chamber is equal to 664.36 L.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law is defined as an equation of the state of an ideal gas. This equation is written as the product of the volume and pressure of 1 mole gas is equal to the product of the gas constant and absolute temperature of the gas.
The mathematical formula of the ideal gas law is as follows:
PV = nRT
Where n is the moles of gas, V is the volume of the gas, R is the gas constant and P is the pressure.
The temperature of the gas in the chamber, T = 26° C = 299 K
The pressure of the gas, P = 3 atm
The value of the gas constant, R = 0.082 atm L/K mol
The number of moles of a given gas, n = 2600/32 = 81.25 mol
Substituting the values n, R, P, and T in the equation, we get:
3 × V = 81.25 × 0.082 × 299.15
V = 664.36 L
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as a real gas deviates from ideal gas behavior, the particles _____
Answer:
Have some attraction towards each other
Explanation:
Gases deviate from the ideal gas behavior because their molecules have forces of attraction between them. At high pressure, the molecules of gases are very close to each other so the molecular interactions start operating and these molecules do not strike the walls of the container with full impact.
Hope this helps :-)
Have a great rest of your day or night!
Enjoy your studies and assignments
<3 simplysun
ps. I do not own any of these answers so please don't give full credit to me
Lithium Oxide (Li2O) is a highly reactive chemical species which reacts to give electrons to other atoms, following a general reaction scheme of:
Li2O + X → LiX + O2
Data were collected from a series of reactions involving lithium oxide and one other element.
Which statement is best supported by the evidence in the table?
The ionization energy of oxygen is lower than that of boron, beryllium, and lithium.
The electronegativity of oxygen is lower than that of fluorine, carbon, and nitrogen.
The electronegativity of oxygen is higher than that of boron, beryllium, and lithium.
The ionization energy of oxygen is higher than that of fluorine, carbon, and nitrogen.
Answer:
I think that A is the correct answer might not be
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT PLEASE
A sample of calcium fluoride was decomposed into the constituent elements. If the sample produced 625 mg of calcium, how many grams of fluorine were formed?
The mass of fluorine that were formed is 592 mg
StoichiometryFrom the question, we are to determine the mass of fluorine formed
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
CaF₂ → Ca + F₂
This means
1 mole of calcium fluoride decomposes to give 1 mole of calcium and 1 mole of fluorine
Now, we will determine the number of moles of calcium produced
From the given information,
Mass of calcium produced = 625 mg = 0.625 g
Using the formula,
[tex]Number\ of \ moles =\frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]
Atomic mass of calcium = 40.078 g/mol
Then,
Number of moles of calcium produced = [tex]\frac{0.625}{40.078}[/tex]
Number of moles of calcium produced = 0.01559 mole
Since
1 mole of calcium fluoride decomposes to give 1 mole of calcium and 1 mole of fluorine
Then,
0.01559 mole of calcium fluoride will decompose to give 0.01559 mole of calcium and 0.01559 mole of fluorine
∴ Number of mole of fluorine formed was 0.01559 mole
Now, for the mass of fluorine formed
Using the formula,
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of fluorine = 38 g/mol
Then,
Mass of fluorine formed = 0.01559 × 38
Mass of fluorine formed = 0.59242 g
Mass of fluorine formed = 592.42 mg
Mass of fluorine formed ≅ 592 mg
Hence, the mass of fluorine that were formed is 592 mg.
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pls i need the correct answer auto report when you're not sure to your answer or its wrong
which of these materials is best used as a lubricant to reduce friction on gears
a.sand
b.oil
c.water
d.alcohkl
Brainliest to whoever answerers in time
Fireworks release A LOT of energy when they burn. According to the National Fire Protection Association, even a small sparkler can heat surroundings to more than 1,200ºF. What could make the combustion of gunpowder produce THAT MUCH heat?
Draw a model, create a graph, or write an explanation that includes:
How energy flows between the firework system and surroundings when bonds are broken and formed.
How the energy of breaking bonds compares relatively to the energy of bond formation in the combustion of gunpowder.
Explanation:
☹︎The base form (or root) of a verb is the form listed in the dictionary. It is the version of the verb without any endings (endings such as -s, -ing, and ed). The base form is the same as the infinitive (e.g., to walk, to paint, to think) but without the to.
Can you think of an specific adaptations plants have made to survive in unique conditions?
Answer:
Plant Adaptations is a unique feature a plant has that allows it to live and survive in its own particular habitat (the place that it lives). Desert Plant Adaptations – Plant Adaptation is really a unique have a plant has that enables it to reside and survive in the own particular habitat (the area it lives).
Explanation:
How many molecules are equivalent to 0.5 mol 02 molecule?
No of molecules
Moles×Avagadro no0.5×6.022×10²³3.011×10²³moleculesNote that
For any element ,1 mol of them contains 6.022×10²³ molecules or atomsuse the kinetic theory to explain why a windy day is a good drying day?
Explanation:
Wind helps to get out molecules of water from clothes.
In summer Ball is hard b because due to heat kinetic energy of molecules increases
