what does the sympathetic and parasympathetic do ?

Answers

Answer 1

The sympathetic and parasympathetic are responsible for the body's spontaneous actions, such as breathing, heartbeat, digestion, body temperature control.

What is the function of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

The sympathetic nervous system acts in an opposite way to the parasympathetic one, preparing the organism to react in situations of fear, stress and excitement, adapting the functioning of several internal systems to a high state of readiness.

In this case, the Sympathetic nervous system also controls body functions that are rarely conscious and parasympathetic nervous system the part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for stimulating actions that allow the body to respond to calm.

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Related Questions

10. Write the 2 Hardy-Weinberg equations. Use the equation to calculate the percentage of carriers of cystic fibrosis (a recessive disease, you must have two recessive alleles to have the disease) in a population if the frequency of cystic fibrosis births in that population is 9 in 1000.

Answers

Using the Hardy-Weinberg equations, the percentage of carriers of cystic fibrosis is 8.19%.

What are the Hardy-Weinberg equations?

The Hardy-Weinberg equations describe the relationship between alleles in a population that is fairly constant.

The Hardy-Weinberg equations are given below as;

[tex]p^{2} + 2pq + q^{2} = 1 \\p + q = 1[/tex]

[tex]q^{2} = 0.009\\q = 0.09\\p = 1 - 0.09\\p = 0.91[/tex] Hardy-Weinberg equations

Percentage of carriers = 2pq

Percentage of carriers = 2 * 0.09 * 0.91 * 100 = 8.19%

Therefore, the percentage of carriers of cystic fibrosis is 8.19%.

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Match the following terms and definitions.
"inner skin"; layer of cells that develop on the inside of the
embryo
process in early embryonic development that forms layers of
cells
1.
2.
"middle skin"; layer of cells that develops between the
3. ectoderm and endoderm; turns into organs, muscle, and
circulatory vessels
organisms that form by spiral cleavage and develop a mouth
4. from the first indentation of the gastrula stage of embryonic
development; includes most invertebrates
5.
an animal with a false body cavity separating the mesoderm
and endoderm
6.
a characteristic of animals that have subdivisions of repeated
body parts
gastrulation
protostomes
endoderm
mesoderm
pseudocoelomate
segmentation

Answers

The answer is as follow:

Inner skin"; layer of cells that develop on the inside of theembryo process in early embryonic development that forms layers of cells is gastrulation"Middle skin"; layer of cells that develops between the endoderm Ectoderm and endoderm; turns into organs, muscle, and circulatory vessels organisms that form by spiral cleavage and develop a mouth mesoderm From the first indentation of the gastrula stage of embryonic development; includes most invertebrates protostomesAn animal with a false body cavity separating the mesoderm and endoderm pseudocoelomateA characteristic of animals that have subdivisions of repeated body parts segmentation

What is Gastrulation?

This process of embryonic tissue development is called Gastrulation. This is a phase during the embryonic development of most animals during which the single-layered blastula is reorganized into a trilaminar which is a three layered structure called the gastrula.

The layers are namely; the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.  Endoderm the most internal layer forms the lining of the gut and other internal organs.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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1. Gastrulation

2. Endoderm

3. Mesoderm

4. Protosomes

5. pseudocoelomate

6. Segmentation

Using the ultrasonication and agitation method of liposome preparation, what concentration of lipid is necessary to prepare liposomes with a diameter of 250 nm?.

Answers

The concentration of lipids necessary to prepare liposomes with a diameter of 250 nm is 0.30 mM.

What are liposomes?

Liposomes are vesicles which are made up of a lipid bilayer membrane.

Liposomes are important as delivery vehicles for substances such as drugs.

Ultrasonication is a method of liposomes preparation.

Solution of liposomes is dependent on the size.

The larger the diameter, the smaller the l elution volume. Also, increasing lipid concentration will decreases elution volume.

Therefore, the concentration of lipids necessary to prepare liposomes with a diameter of 250 nm is 0.30 mM.

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Regulating hormones from the hypothalamus ________

Answers

Regulating hormones from the hypothalamus first enter into the hypophyseal portal system.

Are hormones regulated by the hypothalamus?

The hormones produced by the hypothalamus and secreted by the neurohypophysis are antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin. Antidiuretic hormone promotes an increase in urine concentration, as it ensures greater reabsorption of water by the kidneys.

It is the hypothalamus that produces the antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin, which will be secreted by the neurohypophysis.

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. What characteristics of this Royal Pedigree fit with the expectations for an X-linked, recessive disorder?

Answers

X-linked recessive disorders are typically common in males than in females as seen in the Royal pedigree.

What are X-linked recessive disorders?

X-linked recessive disorders are disorders which occur as a result of a mutation in the X chromosome.

X-linked recessive disorders are typically common in males than in females.

Females can be carriers but males are always affected when the mutation is present.

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Susan makes a claim that humans do not evolve because we adapt to situations by changing our technology, not ourselves. which piece of evidence contradicts this idea? humans have been using tools for a long time. other primates also use tools. the size of our brains has increased since humans started using tools. our technology is always increasing.

Answers

The correct answer is option C.

The size of our brains has increased since we became tools users.

Researchers have proved that using modern technology gadgets not only modifies our brain functioning, but also stimulates our brain to make it more active.

Humans do not evolve because we adapt to situations by changing our technology, not ourselves.

If a wire carrying an electric current is placed in a magnetic field, a force is produced. What name is given to this effect?

Answers

Answer:

The Motor Effect

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

The Motor Effect

Increasing substrate concentration restores enzyme activity that has been blocked by:.

Answers

Answer:

a conpatitive inhibitor only

in addition to glucose and chloride, which electrolyte is a component of peritoneal dialysate fluid?

Answers

In addition to glucose and chloride, other electrolytes that are components of peritoneal dialysate fluid are magnesium, sodium, and calcium.

What are electrolytes?

Electrolytes are solutions or molten substances which conduct electricity as a result of ions present in the them.

The ions present in body fluids such as blood and interstitial fluid are known as electrolytes.

The peritoneal diasylate fluid contains several electrolytes such as chloride, sodium, calcium and Magnesium.

Therefore, electrolytes are present in body fluids.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The movements of
muscles are mostly voluntary. Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the

Answers

The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The skeletal movements of muscles are mostly voluntary.

Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the spinal cord.

What are Skeletal muscles?

Skeletal muscles may be defined as the muscles that fasten to your bones and authorize you to achieve a broad range of activities and operations.

Skeletal muscles control the direct movement of a person's will and are hence referred to as voluntary movement. While the spinal cord is associated with both movements directly or indirectly. It is a prolonged, delicate tubelike network liable for holding incoming and outgoing messages through the brain to the rest body.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Answer

skeletal & spinal cord

Explanation:

The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The movements of skeletal muscles are mostly voluntary. Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the spinal cord

. A topographic map has a fractional scale of 1:80 000. The units are in centimeters. If two cities are 3 km apart, how far apart would they be on the map?

Answers

3km to cm = 300000 cm

300000/ 80000 = 3.75 cm

they will be 3.75 cm far on the map

1 km represents 4 cm, so 3 km will be equal to 4 × 3 = 12 cm. So, they will be 12 cm apart.

What is a topographic map?

Topographic maps are precise, in-depth depictions of terrain characteristics found on the surface of the Earth.

These qualities consist of: Roads, buildings, urban development, railroads, airports, place names, geographical characteristics, administrative borders, state, and international borders, and reserves are examples of cultural items lake, river, stream, marsh, and coastal flat hydrography

Relief features include mountains, valleys, cliffs, and depressions.

vegetation: vineyards, orchards, and cleared and forested landscapes.

A map's legend (or key) provides a list of the features depicted on the map together with the accompanying symbols.

A global graticule and a coordinates grid are often displayed on topographic maps so you can identify the relative and absolute locations of depicted features.

A map is only a two- or three-dimensional depiction of the actual world at a specific time, it is vital to remember this. A map will therefore never be completely accurate.

Maps often become out of date as a consequence of changes to the environment and cultural characteristics (such as roads, plants, and buildings), albeit the pace of expiration varies depending on the region.

Therefore, they will be 12 cm apart.

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Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. “If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a law.” A. False, it should read, “A theory and a hypothesis are already equally supported by evidence, but they have different functions.” B. False, it should read, “If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a hypothesis.” C. False, it should read, “A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions.” D. True

Answers

The statement "If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a law" is false because it should read, “A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions.” Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Evidence?

Evidence may be defined as the general body of attributes or information suggesting whether speculation or recommendation is authentic or valid.

In scientific methods, both theory and law are supported by evidence but they have different functions.

The function of theory illustrates an explanation of the statements and discoveries accumulated during the process.

While the function of law illustrates an experimental circumstance in nature that is genuine whenever it is positioned to experiment.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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When you are exposed to bright light, cells in the retina detect the stimulus and send it to the brain for processing. The brain commands the iris to constrict and decrease pupil size. Which structure serves as a receptor in this system

Answers

When you are exposed to bright light, cells in the retina detect the stimulus and send it to the brain for processing. The brain commands the iris to constrict and decrease pupil size.

The structure that serves as a receptor in this system is Retina

How can we see the object?

Organisms adapted and evolved the eyes to see the surrounding environment. This ability to see begins when the visible wavelength of light enters the eye through a transparent covering called Cornea. The light enters the cornea and enters the inner of the eye through a round hole known as the pupil.

The light rays then enter the convex-shaped lens in the eye which focuses the beam of light on the back of the eye in the region of the tissue called the retina. The retina contains the photoreceptor cells-rods and cones in which the cone cells have the ability to detect three wavelengths of light especially blue, green and red which help us see various versions of the colour.

These cells convert light energy to chemical energy in the form of the action potential which gets transmitted to the part of the brain associated with the vision. This completes the pathway of the vision.

Thus, Retina is the answer.

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The __________cranial fossa ranges from the posterior edge of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone (anteriorly) to the anterior region of the petrous part of the temporal bone (posteriorly). It houses the temporal lobes of the brain and the pituitary gland.

Answers

The middle cranial fossa ranges from the posterior edge of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone (anteriorly) to the anterior region of the petrous part of the temporal bone (posteriorly). It houses the temporal lobes of the brain and the pituitary gland.

Where is the Pituitary gland located?

Pituitary gland is located within the Mid-brain. It is an endocrine gland, about the size of a pea, that sits in a small, bony cavity at the base of the brain whose secretions control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation.

It lies in the Sella turcica of the sphenoid bone (A compound bone at the base of the skull behind the eyes)

Thus, the middle is the answer.

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Binary fission occurs when ____________ growth conditions are present.

Answers

Binary fission occurs when favourable growth conditions are present.

Binary fission can is an asexual type of reproduction that involves division of the cell into two identical cells. This type of asexual reproduction occurs in bacteria.


The favourable condition that are needed for binary fission include; water, temperature.

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How would the building of underwater cities contribute to the fastest growing environmental science fields

Answers

Underwater those scientists could go out into the water and possibly find a plant that could grow superfast because of some cells it has. Well those scientists could extract those cells from that plant and put the cells in another plant. So then that plant grows Superfast.

What are the four components of environmental science?

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that assimilates physical, biological and information sciences(like biology, physics, chemistry, ecology, zoology,  oceanology, mineralogy, limnology, soil science, geology, atmospheric science, and geodesy). In other words, it is an objective, unbiased pursuit of knowledge about the workings of the environment and our interactions with it.

The four main components of the environment include

Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere and Biosphere,

resembling to rocks, water, air and life respectively.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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Describe the structure of amino acids, and explain how their sequence in proteins affects the proteins' shapes. What are the essential amino acids (definition and a list)

Answers

Answer:

the sequence of anemia of a protein determine eyes protein shape since the chemical properties of each animal acids are force that give rise to enter mosquicular interactions to begin to create a can be success and be stands

Explanation:

your body need 20 different kinds of animal assist to fun to formation correctly this 20 enemy as his combined in different ways to make protisanum your body your body makes hundreds of anemies but it can make 9 of animal assess you need these are called entitional and acid

Transcribe the following DNA sequence into its corresponding base pair strand: 5'-ATGGCCGGTTATTAAGCA-3'?​

Answers

Answer:

3' -TACCGGCCAATAATTCGT- 5'

Explanation:

A with T, G with C

Which characteristic is used to measure the amount of light radiated by a star?

size
color
luminosity
temperature

Answers

C. luminosity

hope this helps
C luminosity because it is how light is produced out of a star

Which of the following is the definition for speciation?
an inherited or learned trait that increases an organism's chance of survival in its environment
O the evolutionary process through which new species emerge
O a process by which organisms well suited to their environment tend to pass their traits onto offspring
O a process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored

Answers

ANSWER:

I think it is the first one

Explanation:

Speciation is the process in which new species are created through evolution. I might be wrong though.

the evolutionary process through which new species emerge

ANYONE?
A 21 year old woman has increasing severe pain in her left leg. She had an undisplaced fracture of the midshaft of her left tibia 2 days ago which was treated conservatively with a plaster cast.
Her toes are warm and pulses are present.

Which is the most important immediate action?

1. Elevate the limb

2.Refer to orthopaedics

3. Remove the plaster cast

4.Replace the cast with increased padding

5. Re-X-ray the fracture site

Answers

C. Remove the plaster cast

I’m guessing that you should elevate the limb and put ice on it to reduce the pain

Which of the
following does NOT
protect vital organs?
Week
A. ribs
B. femur
C. skull

Answers

Answer:

femur I am pretty sure. The skull sheilds your brain, your ribs for your heart and lungs. backbone spine

Explanation:

B. Femur because of famous structure

what type of competition is evident amongst the squirrels​

Answers

Answer:

hello como esta quiero hablar con tigo

They are the interference competition and exploitation competition for food and space between red and grey squirrels and have showed that grey squirrels caused reduced body growth in juvenile and subadult red squirrels, and compete for tree seeds cached by adult red squirrels in spring.

What is the second artery that branches off the aortic arch?

Answers

The second artery that branches off the aortic arch is the left common carotid artery.

What is the left common carotid artery?

The left common carotid artery is a blood vessel that emerges from the aorta in the hearth.

The left common carotid artery is one of the most important branches of the arterial system.

In conclusion, the second artery that branches off the aortic arch is the left common carotid artery.

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Arrange the symbols to form a dna molecule. an upward arrow. a downward arrow. 5' an upward arrow. a downward arrow. 3'

Answers

The clear representation of the DNA molecule is represented below in the picture.

What is a DNA molecule?

A DNA molecule may be characterized as a molecule that possesses the biological instructions that assemble each species remarkable. It is a molecule found inside cells that comprises the genetic information accountable for the expansion and operation of an organism.  

A DNA molecule is comprised of nucleotide base pairs like Adenine (A), Thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).

According to Chargaff's rule, adenine is bounded to thymine with the help of two hydrogen bonds while guanine is bounded to cytosine with the help of three hydrogen bonds.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Answer:

C  T

A. G

3'.  5'

Explanation:

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. cholera is a bacterial infection of the small intestine. vaccination provides protection against cholera. the cholera vaccine is made up of a weakened form of the bacteria that causes cholera. the vaccine will stimulate production and elicit an immune response. if the infection occurs again, the body will produce an even greater attack on the bacteria because of .

Answers

The correct option are as follows:

cholera is a bacterial infection of the small intestine.

vaccination provides protection against cholera.

the cholera vaccine is made up of a weakened form of the bacteria that causes cholera.

the vaccine will stimulate production and elicit an immune response.

If the infection occurs again, the body will produce an even greater attack on the bacteria because of acquired immunity.By injecting a heat-killed, weakened organism or its component (antigen) into the body, vaccination aids in the development of immunity. Memory cells and antibodies are produced as a result.Memory cells aid in the development of immunological memory, which helps the immune system to respond to microorganisms that the body has previously encountered with greater strength and efficiency during a secondary immune response.Memory B cells and memory T cells aid in the development of immunological memory.

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What do you think the climate is like where this palm tree grows?

Answers

Awnser: Tropical zones

Explanation:Unsurprisingly, the researchers found that most types of palms are clustered in tropical zones. Most palms flourish in areas with mean annual temperatures between 64 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit, but a few hardy varieties don't mind damp, cold feet

why does ventricular tachycardia cause syncope

Answers

Tachycardias, or extremely rapid heartbeats, can cause syncope. Examples include supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and ventricular tachycardia.

Tachycardia and how it causes syncope

The lower chambers (ventricles) are where ventricular tachycardia starts and it is extremely rapid. Ventricular tachycardia may not be problematic if it lasts only a few seconds. However, persistent ventricular tachycardia might drop blood pressure, which can cause syncope (fainting) or dizziness.

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Which of the following is considered the process of budding?
A. Propagating the desired variety of shrubs or trees.
B. Growing of embryo from the egg cell without fertilization.
C. A fragment of the organism separated from the body, develops into an entire organism.
D. Pinches off the parent and grows into an individual.

Answers

Answer:

C. A fragment of the organism separated from the body, develops into an entire organism.

budding is when an organism exists [well it's born from asexual [meaning non-sexual reproduction] reproduction] by separating off from a parent organism

hope this helps!! :)

The answer is (c) A fragment of the organism separated from the body, develops into an entire organism

If a human has an X and a Y chromosome pair, they are Otrue-breeding O female Ohybrid O male​

Answers

Answer:

They are a male.

Explanation:

Other Questions
The Volume of a cube depends on the length of its sides.This can be written in function notation as v(s).What is the best interpretation of V(3)=27 Under the section heading "Darwin Develops His Theory", identify 3 things that Darwindetermined are required for evolution to occur. (Look at the example of the giraffe'sevolution under section "Applying Darwin's and Wallace's Theory" for help) Since most data for a given market study is not readily available, analysts must be creative in their use of data that they are able to obtain. The primary source for detailed household demographic information is: Amy and Laura recorded the average gas mileage (MPG) of their vehicles each week for four weeks. What can be concluded about the relationships shown in the graph and table?Amy and Laura recorded the same gas mileage each week.Both Amy and Laura increased their gas mileage in the first two weeks.Amy had greater gas mileage than Laura.Laura had a constant gas mileage in the first four weeks of data.Who runs fastest? When do Andy and Berta cross paths? Who is closest to the 1.5 mile mark after 6 minutes? Find the distance between the point (3, 5) and a line with the equation 5 x - 3 y + 10 = 0 a balance diet is necessary for the maintenance of a sound health?Do you agree this statement Particles q1, q2, and q3 are in a straight line.Particles q1 = -5.00 x 10-6 C,q2 = +2.50 x 10-6 C,and q3 = -2.50 x 10-6 C. Particles q and q2 areseparated by 0.500 m. Particles q2 and q3 areseparated by 0.250 m. What is the net force on q2? The operation caused __________ for many people.a. expenseb. confusionc. anxiety A preschool-age child has just been admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. The nurse would include which recommendation in the nursing plan? 2/6+5/6 as a whole number Look at this number sentence.( ? + 10 ) + 4 = 7 + ( 10 + 4 ) Which two great lakes are two halves of one body of water?. Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(04.06 MC)Which statement best describes a decrease in biotic potential?O Deer increase their rate of reproduction on an island.Rabbit population increases in a grassland biome.O Lions have larger broods after successful hunting.O Seals have more offspring when food is plentiful. A boardwalk game of chance costs $1 to play. You have a 25% chance of winning $1 back, a 20% chance of winning $2(your $1 back, plus an additional $1), and a 10% chance to win $5 (a gain of $4). What is the expected value of playingthe game if you lose your bet 45% of the time?A. -$1.00B. -$0.25C.-$0.15D. $0.15 In 2009, there were 12,078 Burger King restaurants; in 2017, there were 16,717 Burger King restaurants. Calculate the average rate of change (slope) for the number of Burger King restaurants over this time period. PLS HELP ME One job of a paragraph is to:OA. make it easier for readers to understand what they read.B. make writing less organized.OC. confuse readers.OD. show how numbers change over time. What is a quantum of light energy called?O A. A photonOB. A frequencyO C. A protonO D. An electron Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)Which of the following is a rational number?1. 2. 3, 5O1O 2O35 Fitz Inc., a pharmaceutical company, reported net income for fiscal 2016 of $5,772 million, retained earnings at the start of the year of $57,594 million and dividends of $5,958 million, and other transactions with shareholders that increased retained earnings during the year by $11 million. If there were no additional transactions during the year that affected retained earnings, what was the balance of retained earnings at the end of the year Which of the following equations would correspond to a conic section formed when a plane intersects a cone parallel to the base? x2 + y2 = 32 x squared over 2 squared plus y squared over 3 squared equals 1 x2 = 8y x squared over 2 squared minus y squared over 3 squared equals 1