What identifies the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Atomic number

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!


Related Questions

The mass of a metal ball was 20.350 g. The volume of the water in a 25 mL graduated cylinder was increased from 16.05 to 17.90 mL when the metal ball was placed in the cylinder. What is the density of the metal ball

Answers

Answer:

11000 g/L

Explanation:

Since density is mass divided by volume, find the volume of the metal ball by subtracting the initial volume of water in the graduated cylinder from the ending volume. In this case, the volume would be 17.90 mL - 16.05 mL =  1.85 mL = 0.00185 L. Then using the formula for density, calculate 20.350 g / 0.00185 L = 11000 g/L.

Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Therefore, the density of the metal ball is 11000 g/L.

What is density?

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically,

Density = Mass of the metal ball ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder

volume=ending volume- initial volume of water in the graduated cylinder            

            =17.90 mL - 16.05 mL

            =  1.85 mL

            = 0.00185 L.

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

density=  20.350 g / 0.00185 L

            = 11000 g/L.

Therefore, the density of the metal ball is 11000 g/L.

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Chemical properties of mercury hg

Answers

Answer:

Mercury has a relatively high vapour pressure and the highest volatility of any metal, vapourizing to become a colourless, odourless gas. The metal is a fair conductor of electricity, but a poor conductor of heat. Mercury's atomic number is 8.

which mass movement does this describe?

Answers

Answer:

landslide mudflows slump and creep

Explanation:

no explanation

Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15g/100g water at 40 Celsius. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0g of potassium sulfate to 225g water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40 Celsius. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you except to crystallize out?please help me to understant this

Answers

Answer:

5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.

Explanation:

Solubility of potassium sulfate at 40 °C = 15 g/100 g

This means that at 40 °C 15 g of potassium sulfate will get completely dissolved in 100 of water.

39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g water, carefully heating the solution.

Amount of potassium sulphate will get dissolve in 225 g of water at 40 °C will be:

[tex]\frac{15g}{100g}[/tex] × 225 = 33.75g

Amount of potassium sulfate precipitated out by the solution:

= 39.0 g-33.75 g = 5.25 g

At 40 °C 5.25 g of potassium sulfate will get precipitate out from the solution which means that solution is saturated.

Saturated solution are solution in which solute is dissolved in maximum amount. Further addition of solute results in precipitation of solute form the solution.

5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.

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QUESTION 5
How can you increase the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?

Answers

Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.

Answer:

energy kinetic particles in substance

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, what mass of FeBr2 can form?

Answers

Answer:

›› FeBr2 molecular weight. Molar mass of FeBr2 = 215.653 g/mol. This compound is also known as Iron(II) Bromide. Convert grams FeBr2 to moles or moles FeBr2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 55.845 + 79.904*2 ›› Percent composition by element

Explanation:

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

What is mass?

Mass is defined as a way to gauge how much matter there is in a substance or thing. The kilogram (kg) is the fundamental SI unit of mass, while lower masses can also be measured in grams (g). Atoms make up everyday matter. A majority of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus.

Given Fe = 38.6 g.

Fe has a molar mass = 55.845 g/mol.

Given mass/molar mass equals 38.6g/55.845gmol-1, or 0.6912 moles of iron.

The reaction is described as Fe + Br2 FeBr2.

One mole Fe yields 1 mole of FeBr2.

FeBr2 would be produced from 0.6912 moles of Fe.

FeBr2 has a molar mass of 215.65 g/mol.

Moles of FeBr2 x Molar mass of FeBr2

= 215.65 g/mole x 0.6912 mole

= 149.06 g FeBr2 produced is the formula.

Thus, if 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are ________.

NH3 (g) + O2 (g) ---> NO2 (g) + H2O (g)

a. 1,1,1,1
b. 4,7,4,6
c. 2,3,2,3
d. 1,3,1,2
e. 4,3,4,3

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Option B is the correct answer. When you add 7 in front of the O2 in the left side, and then you add 4 and 6 in front of NO2 and H2O respectively, the number of oxygen atoms is the same in both sides.

guys help me, please

Answers

Answer:

radiation, conduction, convection, conduction

Answer:

radiation , conduction, convection, conduction

he hybridization of carbon in diamond is _________. Enter your answer with no superscripts or subscripts, i.e., ab3.

Answers

Diamond is composed of hexagonal rings in which sp3 hybridized carbon atoms are linked together.

Hybridization refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals to yield hybrid orbitals that are suitable for bonding. The energy of orbitals that combine to form hybrid orbitals must be close enough for such combination to take place.

Diamond is composed of hexagonal rings in which sp3 hbridized carbon atoms are linked together. Each carbon atom in diamond is tetrahedral.

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The mixing of the two different orbitals to form a compound is called hybridization. For example mixing of s and p orbits.

The correct answer is sp3.

The arrangement of the elements in a different manner to form a new compound is called allotropes. For example, diamond and graphite are the allotropes of carbon.

The valence electrons are in p orbitals and p orbit mixed after the s orbitals.

Therefore, the correct answer is sp3

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Which of the following best describes the scientific exploration of the atom?

Answers

where do we pick or where is it

A mixture is made of 40 ml of salt water to 200 ml of solution. What percent of the solution is salt water?

Answers

Answer:

16.7%

Explanation:

40 ml of salt water + 200 ml of solution = 240 ml

40/240 = 4/24 = 1/6=16.7%

Given the ionic formula below, what is the charge on ion X? Be sure to
include the sign (+ or -). Li2 x

Answers

Answer:Charge on X  = (+ 2)

Explanation:

Charge on one Cl = -1

So Charge on two Cl = -2

The molecule = Neutral = 0 charge

So, to make total charge = 0 , the X should have +2 charge

XCl2 = +2 -2 = 0

X = +2

Alkaline earth metals(Be , Mg , Ca , Sr) form such type of compounds

Explanation:

Why did you place each biotic factor in the model where you did?

Answers

Answer:

Biotic and abiotic are the two essential factors responsible for shaping the ecosystem. The biotic factors refer to all the living beings present in an ecosystem, and the abiotic factors refer to all the non-living components like physical conditions (temperature, pH, humidity, salinity, sunlight, etc.) and chemical agents (different gases and mineral nutrients present in the air, water, soil, etc.) in an ecosystem. Therefore, both the abiotic and biotic resources affect survival and reproduction process.

Furthermore, both these components are reliant on each other. Suppose if one of the factors is removed or altered, its repercussions will be faced by the entire ecosystem. Without a doubt, abiotic factors directly affect the survival of organisms. Read on to explore what role do abiotic and biotic resources play in the ecosystem.

The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic. The terms "biotic factors" and "abiotic factors" describe the various living and non-living elements of an ecosystem, respectively.

What is biotic factor ?

A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components.

All living things, including people, fungi, and bacteria as well as animals and plants, are considered to be biotic factors. For each species to reproduce and to meet basic needs like food, the interactions between numerous biotic variables are vital.

Due to the fact that these organisms "create" food using inorganic materials and energy sources, the producers are biotic elements that are crucial to an ecological system. Without them, life might not be able to exist.

Thus, The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic.

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Cesium-137 is part of the nuclear waste produced by uranium-235 fission. The half-life of cesium-137 is 30.2 years. How much time is required for the activity of a sample of cesium-137 to fall to 8.32 percent of its original value

Answers

Answer:

la primera va con la última

A balloon with an initial volume of 3.1 L at a temperature of 193 K is warmed to 374 K.

What is its volume at the final temperature? (Assume constant temperature.)

Answers

Answer:

New volume = 6.0L

Explanation:

Make a list of variables given in the question, and what we want to find:

Initial volume (L) = Vi = 3.1

Initial temperature (K) = Ti = 193

New temperature (K) = Tn = 374

New volume (L) = Vn

We have volumes and temperatures given and we're talking about gas, the equation including both these variables that should come to mind is the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

P = pressure (Pa)

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 8.31

Now, we construct an equation we can solve to get the new volume:

P(Vn) = nR(Tn)

And insert the values we know:

P(Vn) = n(8.31)(374)

P(Vn) = n·3107.94

The equation contains 3 unknown variables;

We should first try to see if we can eliminate the 2 we are not interested in, namely P and n;

What we should recognise is that the pressure and number of moles will not change upon warming the balloon;

Firstly, heating the gas inside the balloon doesn't add anything to the balloon, i.e. doesn't increase the moles of gas, it simply raises the energy of the gas particles already within the balloon, so n will not change;

Secondly, I think there is a mistake in the question, it should read "assume constant pressure" in the brackets, since the temperature does change, which we are told;

Also, we can assume normal atmospheric pressure inside and outside the balloon as would be the case ordinarily;

What we want to do with this information is rearrange the equation we constructed to have these 2 constant or unchanging variables on one side and everything else on the other, so:

[tex]\frac{P}{n} = \frac{3107.94}{V_{n} }[/tex]

Next, we construct an equation for the balloon before warming:

P(Vi) = nR(Ti)

P(3.1) = n(8.31)(193)

P·3.1 = n·1603.83

Once again, rearrange to get P and n on one side of the equation and everything else on the other:

[tex]\frac{P}{n} = \frac{1603.83}{3.1} \\\\ \frac{P}{n} = 517.364516[/tex]

Now, we have two equations for P/n, we can eliminate P/n since both these values remain the same before and after warming the balloon as previously established:

[tex]\frac{3107.94}{V_{n} } = \frac{P}{n} = 517.364516 \\\\ \frac{3107.94}{V_{n} } = 517.364516 \\\\[/tex]

Now, rearrange and solve for Vn:

[tex]\frac{3107.94}{V_{n} } = 517.364516 \\\\ V_{n} = \frac{3107.94}{517.364516} \\\\ V_{n} = 6.00725...[/tex]

Vn = 6.0L

A buffer was prepared by mixing 1.00 mole of ammonia and 1.00 mole of ammonium chloride to form an aqueous solution with a total volume of 1.00 liter. To 500 mL of this solution was added 30.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH. What is the pH of this solution?

Answers

Answer:

Idek sorry

Explanation:

So sorry i think its 1.00

Cómo se forma un enlace polipeptido?

Answers

Qué es la pregunta que estás preguntando?

The sum of the number of proteins and neutrons in an atoms nucleus is its __________ ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Mass Number

Explanation:

In nuclear physics, the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.

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Which option correctly describes the relative charges and masses of the subatomic particles?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D Is The Answer Fella, My Head Hurt Really Bad

answer this please ......................

Answers

Answer:

River esk the third one is righttt

GIVING BRAINLY AND 20 POINTS

A sound wave in air has the wavelength of 1.36 m. Calculate its frequency? Assume the speed is 340 m/s.

Answers

Answer: the answer is 0.074Hz

Explanation:

Given, (In air)

Velocity V=340m/s

Frequency f=20,000Hz

Wavelegth λ=?

V=f.λ

λ=

F

V

=

20,000

340

=0.017Hz

Also, Given (in Water)

Velocity, V=1480m/s

Frequencyf=20,000Hz

wavelength, λ=?

V=F.λ

λ=

F

V

=

20,000

1480

=​0.074Hz

Answer:

frequency

Explanation:

frequency is velocity/ wavelength

340/1.36

250

please i need this now ill give you brainlest ​

Answers

Answer: The following information should be included;

What is the difference between the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming?

What proof do we have that climate change is happening?

Why is it happening?

PLS HELP CHEM

What is the temperature, in Celsius, of 20.8 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) in a 575 mL container under 1.5 atm of pressure?

Answers

Answer:

Use the formula PV=nRT to get the temperature

Radio waves bounce off of _____________ before returning to Earth

Answers

Answer:   ionosphere

Explanation:       First it bounces off a top layer of the atmosphere called the ionosphere, then it bounces back to the Earth (this is reflection. It then bounces up again to the ionosphere, and continues bouncing back again until it reaches the radio receiver. This is called a skywave, which works around 3 to 30 MHz.

How many grams are in 0.787 moles of kcn

Answers

Answer:

=> moles = Given mass/molar mass

=> 0.787 = Given mass/(39 + 12 + 14)

=> 0.787 = Given mass/65

=> mass = 0.787 × 65

=> mass = 51.155 g

How many moles of potassium iodide, KI, are required to precipitate all of the lead (II) ion from 25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution? (First, write a balanced equation for the reaction.)

Answers

0.04 moles of iodide is required to precipitate all the lead II ions from  25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution.

The reaction equation is;

2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

The net ionic equation is;

Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s)

Number of moles of Pb(NO3)2  = 25/1000 L ×  1.6 M = 0.04 moles

Number of moles of Pb^2+ = 0.04 moles /2 = 0.02 moles

Since 2 moles of iodide reacts with 1 mole of Pb^2+

x moles of iodide reacts with 0.02 moles of Pb^2+

x =  2 moles × 0.02 moles/ 1 mole

x = 0.04 moles of iodide

Hence,  0.04 moles of iodide is required to precipitate all the lead II ions from  25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution.

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A student mixes some soap with water and then blows through a straw into the solution. Bubbles form. Do you think a chemical change has taken place? Explain

Answers

Answer:

No it has not.

Explanation:

The actual chemical compound has not changed, the materials have mixed but no reaction has taken place. Blowing the bubbles causes a physical change. Hope this helped!

Mixing soap and water and forming bubbles is a physical change as there is no change in composition.

What is a physical change?

Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.

Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.

They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.

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The concept that the total amount of energy remains the same is called.

Answers

Answer:The law of conservation of energy

Explanation:

states that the total energy is constant in any process. Energy may change in form or be transferred from one system to another, but the total remains the same.

6) 0.5 moles of gas is kept at 2.0 L of volume and 0.75 atm of pressure. What is the temperature of the gas in K?

Answers

Answer:

310K

Explanation:

Rearrange PV=nRT to get T=PV/nR

T=(2.0L)(0.75atm)/(0.5mol)(0.08206)

=36.5 or 37

add 273 for K to get

310

What is the kinetic energy of a mole of Ar atoms moving with a speed of 650m/s

Answers

Molar mass of Argon, Ar = 39.95 g Mass of 1 atom, m = 39.95 / (6.023 * 10^23) = 6.64 * 10^(-23) g =6.64 * 10^(-26) Kg Now, Kinetic Energy, KE = (1/2) * m * v^2 where velocity,v = 650 m/s Mass of 1 atom, m = 6.64 *...

- BRAINLIEST answerer

Answer:

1.40×10-20

Explanation:

Oh calculate the mass of 1 atom of argon the molar mass of argon 39.95g that is 6.0²×10²³atoms maybe...?

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