Answer:
a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
Meaning of Empirical formula :- A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.Defination of Empirical formula :- The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S₂O₂.Explanation:
Hope this helps you XD ✌️Carry on learning !!Be + O2 --> BeO
Balance this and what's the type of reaction?
Answer:
2Be + O2 = 2BeO
its a synthesis
Explanation:
Break down the following equations into two half equations(One for oxidation, one or reduction )
1. Cu + 2Ag+ ➡️Cu2+ +2Ag
2. Cl2 +2I ➡️2cl-+I2
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
Break down the following equations into two half equations(One for oxidation, one or reduction )
1. Cu + 2Ag+ ➡️Cu2+ +2Ag
2. Cl2 +2I- ➡️I2 + 2Cl-
in reaction "1", the copper is being oxidized from 0 to +2 by losing 2 electrons
Cu---->Cu2+ + 2e-in reaction "2
in reaction "1" the silver is being reduced by gaining those 2 e-.
2Ag1+ + 2e----------->2Ag
In reaction "2", the iodine is being oxidized by losing 2 e-
2I- -------------> I2 + 2e
In reaction "2" the chlorine is being reduced by gaining those 2 e
Cl2 + 2e------------> 2Cl-
To solve such this we must know the concept of redox reaction. Therefore, the half reaction for the given reactions can be written as
1. Cu + 2Ag⁺ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Cu²⁺ +2A
Cu [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻
2Ag⁺ + 2e⁻[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2Ag
2.Cl[tex]_2[/tex]+2I⁻ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2Cl⁻
2I⁻[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2e⁻
Cl[tex]_2[/tex] + 2e⁻-----------> 2Cl⁻
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
Redox reaction is a chemical reaction where oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously. Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons. The electron transfer from oxidant to reductant.
1. Cu + 2Ag⁺ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Cu²⁺ +2A
Cu [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻
2Ag⁺ + 2e⁻[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2Ag
2.Cl[tex]_2[/tex]+2I⁻ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2Cl⁻
2I⁻[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2e⁻
Cl[tex]_2[/tex] + 2e⁻-----------> 2Cl⁻
Therefore, the half reaction for the given reactions can be written as above.
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Cell types a classification
Answer:
It is possible to divide cells into two classifications: eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus, and prokaryotic cells, which do not possess a nucleus but do contain a nucleoid area. In contrast to prokaryotes, which are one-celled creatures, eukaryotes may be either single-celled or multicellular in nature.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
How many moles are present in 1.39 grams of carbon?
Answer:
0.116 moles
Explanation:
To go from grams to moles, you take the given mass (1.39g) and divide it by the molar mass (which is about 12 grams for Carbon). This gives you the moles. I have attached my work below.
Hope this helps! :^)
Which two factors will improve the efficiency of an inclined plane?
the answer is using rollers in conjunction with inclined plane.
Which ions are isoelectronic with ar?.
Answer:
Isoelectronic means same electronic configuration as Ar. These are such as sulfide ion (S2− ), chloride ion (Cl− ) and phosphide ion (P3− ).
Explanation:
Any atom or ion with 18 electrons is isoelectronic with Ar. Some examples are:
Ca2+S2-Cl-What are isoelectronic?Isoelectronic atoms or ions refer to those that possess an identical number of electrons consequently sharing the same electron configuration. The term "isoelectronic" derives from the Greek words "isos " signifying "equal " and "elektron " denoting "electron".
It is worth noting that isoelectronic atoms or ions may exhibit varying atomic numbers and charges; nonetheless, their electron count remains constant.
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Lab: Ionic and Covalent Bonds Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.
PLEASE HELP ME
Explanation:
Here you go, my teacher hasnt graded it yet.
Which statement describes the motion of the ice particles in the ice/water bath between minutes 5 and 20?
Choose the correct answer.
Particle motion stays the same because temperature does not change.
Particle motion stays the same because the ice is not completely melted yet.
Particle motion increases because thermal energy is being transferred to the ice.
Particle motion decreases because thermal energy is being transferred away from the ice.
Explanation:
The ice cube which was solid has turned into the liquid water because the air temperature is warmer than the freezers. Which means the ice particles gather heat energy from the warmer air. Therefore the ice particles have enough energy to break apart (melt)into smaller particle arrangements.
Two chemicals, Z and X react completely to form a product, Y. If 8.7 grams of x react to produce 19.5 grams of Y, how many grams of Z must have reacted to form this much product?
Answer:
Z= 10.8
Explanation:
The simple formula Z + X = Y can solve this problem. Since we are given that,
X= 8.7 GramsY= 19.5 GramsThen we can just substitute the actually values for the letters.
Z + 8.7 = 19.5
From here, we can just do simple math to find the answer.
Z + 8.7 - 8.7 = 19.5 - 8.7
Z = 10.8
So, 10.8 grams of Z reacted to form the product.
g. What is crystallization?Name any two go mixtures that can be separated by this method:name any two mixtures that can be separated by
crystallization is a process which helps to separate a pure solid from a solution in its crystal form. This is the in use to purify solid. For an example the salt we get from seawater can have many impurities in it. Hence, the process of crystallization is in use to remove these impurities.
Sugar and salt are examples of products where crystallization does not only serve as separation/purification technique, but where it is also responsible for getting crystals with the right size (and shape) for further application of the products.
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Answer:
Crystallization is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal. Some of the ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas.
Sugar and salt are two mixtures that can be seperated by crystallization
Explanation:
What is the oxidation half-reaction for 2Mg + O2 + 2Mgo?
A. O2 + 4e + 202-
B. 202- → 02 + 4e
C. Mg2+ + 2e → Mg
O D. Mg → Mg2+ + 2e
Answer:
OPTION C is correct
When magnesium burns, it combines with oxygen (O2) from the air to form magnesium oxide (MgO) according to the following equation: 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound containing Mg2+ and O2− ions whereas Mg(s) and O2(g) are elements with no charges.
Explain how the heat and phase changes affects the environment? Give examples.
(5-7 sentences)
Which compound is an acidic oxide?
Aaluminium oxide
carbon dioxide
copper(II) oxide
magnesium oxide
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Metal oxides are basic and Non metal.oxides are acidic.
Al, Be, Zn,Sn ,Pb oxides are amphoteric so they show both acidic and basic properties.
From the above answers Al, Cu and Mg are metals so their oxides are acidic while Carbon is a non metal.so CO2 is an acidic oxide
Please help! Giving 20 points!
Question: How can NASA scientists use Newton's third law of motion to plan for a space vehicle landing on a meteor? Make a claim. Support your claim with evidence from the article. Then, explain why the evidence supports your claim.
Article: https://newsela.com/read/lib-newton-third-law/id/54749/
Answer:
Explanation:
NASA uses rockets to launch astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station. Launching a rocket relies on Newton's Third Law of Motion. A rocket engine produces thrust through action and reaction. The engine produces hot exhaust gases which flow out of the back of the engine
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Sort the following elements in order from least reactive to most reactive.
A - Sb
B - S
C - F
D - As
Sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
Given the following chemical elements:
Antimony (Sb).Silicon (S).Fluorine (F).Arsenic (As).Reactivity can be defined as a chemical property which determines how readily a chemical element bonds with other chemical elements, in order to form a new chemical compound.
Generally, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is largely (highly) dependent on the number of valence electrons it has in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.
As a general rule, chemical elements that are having fewer number of valence electrons are the most reactive while those having higher valence electrons are least reactive.
Also, chemical reactivity decreases down a group on the periodic table.
Based on the periodic table, the valency for the given chemical elements are:
Antimony (Sb): 5 valence electrons.Silicon (S): 4 valence electrons.Fluorine (F): 7 valence electrons.Arsenic (As): 5 valence electrons.In conclusion, sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
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The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, c4h10. Butane has a molecular weight of 58. 1 grams in one mole. How many carbon atoms are in 3. 50 g of butane.
Answer:The first thing you need to do is calculate the molar mass of C4H10.
Explanation:
1. Determine how many atoms are present in 2.5 moles of Silicon? (15.05 x 1023 atoms)
X
To solve this, we have to turn the moles into atoms:
2.5 moles/1 x 6.022x10^23 atoms/1 mole = 15.05 x 10^23 atoms
Answer: 15.05 x 10^23 atoms
I hope this helps!
Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe. There will be 15.05 * 10²³ atoms in the silicon.
What is number of moles?Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe; it is made in stars with a mass of eight or more Earth suns.
Near the end of their lives these stars enter the carbon burning phase, adding helium nuclei to carbon to produce oxygen, neon, magnesium and silicon.
1 mole contains 6.022x10²³ atoms.
2.5 mole contains = x atoms.
x= 2.5 moles/ 6.022x10²³ atoms.
= 15.05 x 10²³ atoms
Therefore, Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe. There will be 15.05 * 10²³ atoms in the silicon.
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How viscosity affects the speed of the liquid in the convection cell.
Explanation:
eggsus8d8ruttuririiryrey
When you bend, stretch, or compress an object from its natural shape, it stores
Question 3 options:
Gravitational potential energy
Kinetic energy
Chemical energy
Elastic potential energy
Answer: The answer is elastic potential energy
Explanation: Potential energy is stored energy if something is elastic that means the shape or form of an object is being compressed from its original form. Like elastic girl from the incredibles lol. but anyways if you compare somehting to a rubber band it has elastic potential energy Thus the answer is D.
Hope this helps :).
When you bend, stretch, or compress an object from its natural shape, it stores Elastic potential energy.
What is elastic potential energy ?Elastic energy is the mechanical potential energy held in a material's or a physical system's configuration as it is subjected to elastic deformation as a result of work being done on it. Elastic energy is created when objects are momentarily crushed, stretched, or otherwise deformed.
Because it is stored in the bonds between atoms of an object or substance when it is momentarily stressed, elastic energy is a type of potential energy. The object may have been stretched or compressed, causing this stress.
An object's shape may change as a result of a force operating on it. If stretched or compressed, elastic things can store elastic potential energy. This occurs, for instance, when a spring is stretched or a catapult is utilized.
Thus, option D is correct.
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When an ionic compound forms, the ions come together so that the compound is _____.
Answer:
The awnser is Ionic bond
PLEASE HURRY Potential energy is described as
Question 1 options:
Stored energy
Friction
Decreasing energy
Movement
Answer:
Potential energy is the stored energy of position possessed by an object.
Potential energy is described as stored energy. Depending on the relative positions of various system components, stored energy. When a spring is squeezed or extended, its potential energy increases.
What is potential energy ?Potential energy is the power that an item may store due to its position in relation to other things, internal tensions, electric charge, or other circumstances.
A boulder perched precariously atop a cliff. The rock will be moving if it falls, converting the potential energy to kinetic energy. a longbow's stretched-elastic string.
Potential energy is the energy that is stored in any item or system as a result of its location or component arrangement. The environment outside the object or system, such as air or height, has no impact on it. Conversely, kinetic energy is the force that propels the particles of an item or a system into motion.
Since light has no mass and is an example of electromagnetic radiation, it possesses neither kinetic nor potential energy. The remaining forms exhibit both kinetic and potential energy characteristics.
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ROUND FINAL ANSWER TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES AND DO NOT INCLUDE A UNIT 675 mL of a gas at a pressure of 1.5atm is compressed to 345 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas?
This problem is providing the initial volume and pressure of a gas as 675 mL and 1.5 atm and then mentions the final volume as 345 mL and asks for the new pressure of the gas.
Thus, we start off this problem by recalling the concept of Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
In which we solve for the final pressure, [tex]P_2[/tex] as shown below:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\\\\\P_2=\frac{675mL*1.5atm}{345mL} \\\\\\P_2=2.93atm[/tex]
Considering we had to cancel out the milliliters to obtain atm as units of pressure.
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about 6 to 9 colines
if its from mouth if thats the case
Draw the alkyne formed when 1,1‑dichloro‑3‑methylbutane is treated with an excess of a strong base such as sodium amide. Omit byproducts. (give the neutralized alkyne product, not the acetylide salt. ).
This problem is asking for the major alkyne product that is formed when 1,1‑dichloro‑3‑methylbutane reacts with sodium amide (NaNH₂) ignoring any byproduct.
Thus, we can firstly say that such reaction of an alkyl halide with a strong base such as sodium amide is able to remove the halogen-based substituents and hence form insaturations in the form of double or triple bonds depending on the degree of substitution.
For instance, if one halogen substituent, then an alkene will be formed; but if two, then an alkyne (like this problem).
In such a way, as shown on the attached figure, the product will be 3-methylbutyne due to the loss of two chlorine substituents.
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What happens when two positively charged objects move closer to each other?
A.Both charges become negative.
B.One charge becomes negative.
C.They will attract each other.
D.They will repel each other.
Answer: If two positive charges interact, their forces are directed against each other. The two charges repel each other.
Explanation: The same occurs with two negative charges, because their respective forces also act in opposite directions.) The electric field and resulting forces produced by two electrical charges of the same polarity.
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what are remained on the cloth? explain your answer.
Answer:
on which cloth. since the sub is chemistry. which chemical or mixture or compound
QUESTION 2
What is the pressure in atm of 0.742 mole of gas at 10.91 L and 291 K?
I
The pressure of this gas in atm is equal to 1.63 atm.
Given the following data:
Number of moles = 0.742 moleVolume = 10.91 LitersTemperature = 291 KIdeal gas constant, R = 0.0821 Latm/molKTo calculate the pressure of this gas, we would use the ideal gas law equation;
[tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]
Where;
P is the pressure.V is the volume.n is the number of moles of a gas.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]P=\frac{0.742 \times 0.0821 \times 291}{10.91} \\\\P = \frac{17.73}{10.91}[/tex]
Pressure, P = 1.63 atm.
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which of the following properties of an electron in an atom can be expressed with quantum numbers? energy linear momentum angular momentum spin
The two properties of an electron which can be expressed with quantum numbers are angular momentum and spin.
The properties of an electron in an atom can be represented using four sets of quantum numbers. These four sets of quantum numbers include;
Principal quantum numberOrbital quantum numberMagnetic quantum numberSpin quantum numberAmong the options given in the question, the two properties of an electron which can be expressed with quantum numbers are angular momentum and spin.
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Define ionic bond and explain the formation of nacl and mgo
a.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.
Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
b.
The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.
In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration. Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
c.
The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.
In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration. Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
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An ionic or electrovalant bond is a type of chemical bond, which is formed from two ions (charged atoms by loosing or gaining electrons) having opposite charges.
Ionic bonds are formed from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. As the electrons are transferred there occurs a positively charged ions (cations) and a negatively charged ions (anions). These ions are held together in a crystal lattice structure by the strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions.
The electrons are transferred as the atoms have tendencies to achieve a stable electronic configuration. They do this to attain a stable atomic structure. By transferring the electrons they attain their octet or duplet.
Sodium chloride(NaCl) is formed when the atom of sodium combines chemically with chlorine atom to generate an ionic compound.
Since sodium has an atomic number of 11, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 1. There is only one electron in the outermost shell of a sodium atom. Therefore, the sodium atom gives one electron to produce the sodium ion Na⁺.
Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, and 7. The chlorine atom contains seven electrons in its outermost shell and requires one more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a chlorine atom accepts one electron and creates the negatively charged chloride ion (Cl⁻).
When sodium interacts with chlorine, it donates its outermost electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a chloride ion (Cl⁻) by accepting an electron. The strong electrostatic force of attraction between the newly created ions, holds sodium and chloride ions together to create sodium chloride, Na⁺Cl⁻ or NaCl.
Similarly in the case of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is formed from the chemical interactions of Magnesium and oxygen atoms, leading to the formation of an ionic compound.
Since magnesium has an atomic number of 12, its electrical configuration is 2, 8 and 2, there is just 2 electrons in the outermost shell of a Magnesium atom. Therefore, the magnesium atom gives two electron to produce the Magnesium ion Mg²+ .
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2 and 6, the oxygen atom contains 6 electrons in its outermost shell and requires 2 more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a oxygen atom accepts 2 electronelectrons and creates the negatively charged oxide ion (O²-).
When magnesium interacts with oxygen, it donates its outermost electrons to the oxygen atom, generating a Magnesium ion Mg²+ . And an oxygen ion (O²⁻) by acquiring 2 electrons. The attractive electrical force holds magnesium and oxygen ions together to create sodium chloride, Mg²⁺ O²⁻ or MgO.
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Find the volume v of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. Y = 8x3, y = 0, x = 1; about x = 2.
The volume v of the solid obtained is 15.08
By using the cylindrical shell method to find the volume v of the solid which can be expressed by the formula;
V = 2πrh drThen, it is paramount to determine the radius and height of the shell.
From the given information;
The cylindrical shell formed by the rotation about the line x = 2Let consider the radius to be 2 - xThe circumference = 2π(2 - x)The height = 8x³Then, the volume v of the solid can be estimated by using the cylindrical shell method as follows;
[tex]\mathbf{V = \int ^1_0 2 \pi (2-x) (8x^3) \ dx}[/tex]
Open brackets;
[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \int ^1_0 (16x^3 -8x^4) \ dx}[/tex]
Taking the integral form;
[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{16x^4}{4}-\dfrac{8x^5}{5} \Big]^1_0}[/tex]
Solving the terms in the bracket
[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{16(1)^4}{4}-\dfrac{8(1)^5}{5} -0\Big]}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ 4-\dfrac{8}{5} \Big]}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{20-8}{5} \Big]}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{12}{5} \Big]}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{V = \dfrac{24\pi}{5}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{V =15.08}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the volume v of the solid obtained is 15.08
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