What is the best definition of “fitness” in terms of evolution?

a. The amount of lean muscle mass in an organism

b. The ability of an organism to exercise for a long period of time

c. An organism’s ability to survive to an old age

d. An organism’s ability to survive and produce fertile offspring

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. An organism’s ability to survive to an old age

Explanation:

please mark me brainlist

Answer 2
I say A but leaning more so to C & D… could be out of those three but C makes a lot of sense

Related Questions

oxygen will diffuse into cell in the diagram
why?

Answers

Answer: Because there's a higher concentration of oxygen molecules outside the cell compared to the cell's cytoplasm, you'll see that oxygen diffuses into the cell along this concentration gradient.

Explanation: Your welcome!!!

Oxygen will eventually diffuse into the cell because there is a higher concentration of oxygen molecules present outside the cell with respect to the cytoplasm of the cell.

What is Diffusion?

Diffusion may be defined as a type of process through which the movement of individual molecules of a substance takes place from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration through a semipermeable barrier.

According to the definition of diffusion, the concentration of molecules of oxygen is found to be higher in the outside of the cell as compared to the cytoplasm. So, the molecules of oxygen start the process of diffusion in order to increase the concentration of oxygen in the inner atmosphere of the cell.

Therefore, oxygen will eventually diffuse into the cell because there is a higher concentration of oxygen molecules present outside the cell with respect to the cytoplasm of the cell.

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Junctions that permit the transfer of water, ions and molecules between cells are
a. desmosomes
b. tight junctions
c. gap junctions
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

gap junctions

Explanation:

I don't know how to explain it but that's the answer

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Answer B B Gap junctions

Question 6 of 10
Which characteristic of water is most helpful to fish in a lake?
OA. Water molecules are polar.
OB. Two elements make
up the compound water.
OC. Water freezes at 0°C.
OD. Frozen water floats on liquid water.
SUBMIT

Answers

A characteristic of water which is most helpful to fish in a lake is that: B. two elements make up the compound water.

What is water?

Water refers to a liquid molecule that comprises two main chemical elements in the ratio of two to one (2:1). Also, these two chemical elements are:

HydrogenOxygen

In conclusion, a characteristic of water which is most helpful to fish in a lake is that two elements make up the compound water. Thus, a fish would be able to breathe in a lake due to the presence of oxygen in water.

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this element was poisonous to the first forms of life on earth until they evolved to tale advantage of it by using cellular respiration. What is it?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation

Cellular respiration means taking Oxygen and using it to "breathe" and also be used in many other processes.

Oxygen, it was once harmful and used to cause harm to the DNA In primitive organisms. I’m sorry if it’s wrong but that is what I think it is

Use complete sentences to explain the relationship between the Earth's crust and the Earth's ocean sizes.

Answers

Answer:

So the relationship between the earth's crust and the ocean size is inversely proportional

Explanation:

The more the crust size the more the oceanic level

in Freudian theory, which one of the following is example of an eros instinct, which includes survival, social cooperation, and reproduction.​

Answers

in Freudian theory, reproduction is an example of an eros instinct.

What is Eros for Freud?

In Freudian psychology, eros, not to be confused with libido, is not exclusively sexual desire, but our vital force, the will to live. It is the desire to create life and favors productivity and construction. In early psychoanalytic writings, eros instincts were opposed by ego forces.

With this information, we can conclude that in Freudian theory, reproduction is an example of an eros instinct.

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When the osmotic concentrations of the exterior environment and the interior environment of the cell are equal, this is called _____.
Group of answer choices

hypertonic

isotonic

hypotonic

Answers

Answer:

When the osmotic concentrations of the exterior environment and the interior environment of the cell are equal, this is called isotonic.

What is isotonic?

A solution in which the solute and solvent are equally distributed--a cell normally wants to remain in an isotonic solution, where the concentration of the liquid inside of it equals the concentration of the liquid outside of it. 2% to 2%-> same.

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Do you think the field of
human embryology could
contribute to future medical
advancements?

Answers

the more we study ourselves, the more we understand nature and the world around us so i think it will

A table tennis ball is made of plastic and has air inside it. While playing table tennis, Nakul
accidentally stepped on the ball and it was dented as shown below.What can Nakul do to restore the ball to its original shape?
A. heat the ball in hot water
B. cool the ball in the freezer
C.press the ball hard from the other side
D. bounce the ball on the floor multiple times

Answers

The answer is A because air expands when heated. The expansion of the air will “pop” out the dent from the inside.

Question 7 of 25 Which of the following best describes a community?
A. An interacting group of populations that occupy the same area
B. Alhof the individuals of the same species that inhabit an area
(.)
C. A group of organisms that interact with nonliving parts of the
environment
D. A group of organisms that interbreed and have common
characteristics

Answers

Answer:

A - An interacting group of populations that occupy the same area.

The process which RNA polymerase binding together with one or more general transcription factor called...

Answers

Answer:

Initiation Transcription or (promoter)

Explanation:

∙ Transcription is the process of RNA production from DNA.

∙ During transcription, RNA polymerase produces a copy of a gene from the DNA to mRNA.

∙ During transcription, the DNA location at which RNA polymerase interacts is termed a promoter.

∙ Transcription begins with attachment of sigma factor proteins to the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, therefore, allowing it to bind to promoter DNA.

∙ RNA polymerase forms a transcription bubble, which divides the two strands of the DNA helix.

∙ Then RNA polymerase proceeds towards the transcription start site for the process of transcription.

picture has the question thank you !

Answers

Answer:

B

C

D

A

Explanation:

yw :)

Answer:

urea = principal nitrogenous waste in humans (b)

nephron = the basic functional unit of the kidney

solute = a dissolved substance

ureter = a vessel that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder

hope this helps!! :)

If potassium permanganate was placed in a solution of boiling water (100°C), would the rate of diffusion be greater than diffusion in cold water? Would diffusion of potassium permanganate in boiling water be greater than diffusion in warm water?

Answers

The rate of diffusion increases as temperature increases.Hence, the rate of diffusion will be the greatest in boiling water then warm water and cold water at last

The movement of molecules along a concentration gradient is known as diffusion. It is a significant process that all living things go through. Diffusion facilitates the flow of materials into and out of cells. Increased energy from higher temperatures causes the molecules to move more quickly, speeding up the diffusion process. Lower temperatures cause the molecules' energy to drop, which lowers the diffusion rate. The rate of diffusion increases with increasing concentration differences. The particles will move and mix more quickly at a greater temperature because they will have more kinetic energy.

Hence, the diffusion rate will be boiling water>warm water>cold water

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Disease cannot be transmitted through blood by:
intravenous-drug use.
body piercing.
tattooing.
protected contact.

Answers

Answer:

d) protected contact..

HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND THANKS

see the attached image

Answers

The genotype that might be present in the egg is AgB. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis may be defined as a type of cell division where a parental cell produces four daughter cells. It is also known as Reductional division.

During the egg formation in meiosis, the diploid cell undergoes cell division and a haploid cell will be formed.

During the process of meiosis, both pairs of homologous chromosomes are paired with each other to form the genotypes. It excluded the phenomenon of crossing over.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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How many electrons does carbon
have in its outermost shell?

Answers

Answer:

Four

Explanation:

It should have Four if I'm correct.

Answer:

4

Explanation:

it has 4 electrons in its outershell.

Using a microscope, you observe an amoeba moving toward a food source. This is an example of;
Group of answer choices

A. Reproduction

B. Adherence

C. Chemotaxis

D. Locomotion

E. Metabolism

Answers

Answer:

locomotion

Explanation:

The movement of amoeba towards a source of food is an example of chemotaxis.

In the presence of a chemical stimulus, a cell or a unicellular organism moves in the direction of the chemical stimulusThis phenomenon is called chemotaxisCells are able to sense changes in their environment such as changes in pH, temperature and the presence of chemicalsChemotaxis is used as a foraging mechanism in many unicellular organisms such as amoeba and paramoeciumAnother example of chemotaxis is the movement of insects towards nectar-bearing flowers

Amoebae exhibit chemotaxis when they move toward their food source.

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Lysis is best described as: A. When a cell takes in too much water from Osmosis, swells, and bursts. B. When a cell loses too much water from Osmosis, and shrinks. C. The balance of concentration inside and outside of the cell. D. The production of energy in the cell.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Lysis is best described as :

A. When a cell takes in too much water from Osmosis, swells and bursts.

Hope it helps!

Osmotic lysis is the bursting of a cell caused by an excess of fluid, often known as "cell explosion" or "cytolysis." The cell's membrane is too small to contain the extra fluid, leading the membrane to rupture, or lyse. Thus option  A is correct.

What is osmotic lysis ?

The bursting or rupturing of a cell membrane caused by the osmotic flow of water into the cell in a hypotonic environment.

Animal cells and certain microorganisms undergo osmotic lysis. Water tends to migrate inside the cell when it is in a hypotonic environment. When the cell membrane can no longer withstand the enormous influx of water, it ruptures.

Because the cell wall contains the turgor pressure, osmotic lysis does not occur in plant cells.

Therefore, lysis is best described as when a cell takes in too much water from Osmosis, swells, and bursts. Thus, option A is correct.

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What is a land breeze?

Answers

Answer:

is a breeze blowing towards the sea from the land, especially night owing to a relative warmth

of a sea.

I believe it helps you

Answer:

a breeze blowing towards the sea from the land, especially at night, owing to the relative warmth of the sea.

Explanation:

13C and 14C are isotopes of 12C, which has 6 electrons, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons. What is the arrangement of subatomic particles in 14C?

A.
6 electrons, 7 protons, and 6 neutrons
B.
6 electrons, 7 protons, and 8 neutrons
C.
6 electrons, 6 protons, and 8 neutrons

Answers

I believe the answer is C. 6 electrons, 6 protons, and 8. neutrons
C, as otherwise the element would not be the same. The number of protons defines the element

this molecule is split into oxygen
protons, and electrons during light
dependent reactions is called?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and hydrogen ions are also formed from the splitting of water. To replace the electron in the reaction center, a molecule of water is split. This splitting releases an electron and results in the formation of oxygen (O2) and hydrogen ions (H+) in the thylakoid space.

Which organism does a virus infect?
animals
bacteria
plants
fungi

Answers

A virus can infect animals, bacteria, plants, and fungi.

A virus can infect a range of organisms, including animals, bacteria, plants, and fungi. Viruses are unique infectious agents that require a host cell to replicate and complete their life cycle. They possess specific mechanisms to infect and hijack the cellular machinery of their host organisms.

In animals, viruses can cause a variety of diseases, ranging from the common cold to more severe conditions such as influenza, HIV/AIDS, and COVID-19. Bacteriophages, a type of virus, infect bacteria and can play a crucial role in regulating bacterial populations in various environments.

Plant viruses can impact agricultural crops, causing diseases that affect crop yield and quality. They can be transmitted through vectors such as insects or through infected seeds.

Fungal viruses, known as mycoviruses, infect fungi and can have diverse effects on their host fungi, including alterations in growth, pathogenicity, and reproduction.

Overall, viruses have evolved to exploit a wide range of organisms, adapting to specific host cells and causing various outcomes depending on the virus-host interaction.

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All of the following are factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis except.
1. temperature
2. ultraviolet radiation
3. light intensity 4. carbon dioxide presence.

Answers

Answer:

Ultraviolet radiation does not influence photosynthesis

Answer:

Ultraviolet Radiation

Explanation:

The correct answer is ultraviolet radiation. Temperature, carbon dioxide presence, and light intensity are all critical factors in determining the rate of photosynthesis.

what is african based teaching​

Answers

Answer:

An African philosophy of education is a scientific enterprise which has three constitutive aspects: firstly, to be reasonable in one's articulations; secondly, to demonstrate moral maturity; and thirdly, to be attuned to deliberation.

What is the purose of using multiple control groups in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

well the answer is yellow

Explanation:

Look at the following diagram
Which part of the car cycles were presented by A and C

Answers

Answer:

D. Photosynthesis

Explanation:

There is carbon dioxide from the atmosphere going to the tree from arrow C.

There is sunlight from the sun going to the tree from arrow A.

Carbon dioxide and sunlight and 2 of the reactants in the photosynthesis equation.

Photosynthesis:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products.

In a species with 5 pairs of chromosomes, how many combinations of chromosomes in the gametes are possible?

Answers

In a species with 5 pairs of chromosomes, how many combinations of chromosomes in the gametes are possible?

Answer: 32

Explanation:

So the number of chromosomes combination chromosome combinations in the gametes that are possible is Through to the part of five or 32. So this is the right answer

1
Which are characteristics of carbon? Check all that apply.
covalent bonding
water soluble
generally in nonelectrolytes
low melting point
rapid reaction rate
forms a variety of compounds

Answers

Answer:

Carbon forms "covalent bonding"

"have low melting point".

"forms a variety of compounds".

Answer:

covalent bonding

generally in nonelectrolytes

low melting point

forms a variety of compounds

Explanation:

As Calironians, we get our water in the dry months from the melting snow pack in the sierra Nevada Mountains. How might we be effected if the snow melted earlier in the year due to global warming??

Answers

Answer:

DEO ON TOP DEO DEO DEO DEO DEO DEO

Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

Pathogen defense
Synthesis of hormones
Gas Exchange
pH homeostasis
Vocalization

Answers

C) Gas exchange………………
Vocalization makes the most sense you don’t need it to breathe
Other Questions
Personal boats and watercraft do not contribute to ocean pollution. t/f Read the passage from "Children of the Wartime Evacuation.It was codenamed Operation Pied Piper. Who on earth came up with that name? Not a mother, that is certain. After all, the piper leads the children of Hamelin away from the town, never to return. Over the six years of the war, more than two million children were sent away from their family homes. Most returned, but how they had changed and how the separation affected their relationships with their families is seldom considered."Children of the Wartime Evacuation,Julie SummersWhich detail best supports the central idea that Operation Pied Piper affected many children?The war lasted a total of six years.A mother likely did not come up with the name for the operation.Over two million children had to leave their families during the war.The original Pied Piper of Hamelin took children and never returned them. Solve the equation. 6(x1)6/7=12 Suppose a deposit of $ 2 , 000 in a savings account that paid an annual interest rate r (compounded yearly) is worth $ 2 , 209 after 2 years. using the formula a = p ( 1 + r ) t , we have 2 , 209 = 2 , 000 ( 1 + r ) 2 solve for r to find the annual interest rate (to the nearest tenth). Find the slope of every line that is parallel to the line on the graph. Jimmys family moved to a tropical climate. For the year that followed, he recorded the number of days that had a temperature above 40 degrees C each month. His data contained -14, 14, 10, 12, 11, 13, 11, 11, 14, 10, 13 and 81) Find the mean for his data set of days that had a temperature above 40 degrees C.2) Find the median for his data set of days that had a temperature above 40 degrees C.3) Find the mode for his data set of days that had a temperature above 40 degrees C.4) If, instead, there are 5 more days per month that had a temperature above 40 degrees C, what will be the mean for the data?5) If, instead, there are 2 more days per month that had a temperature above 40 degrees C, what will be the mode for the data?6) If the number of days per month that had a temperature above 40 degrees C, doubles each month in that year, what will be the median for the data?7) For what value of x will 9, 16 and x have the same mean (average) as that of 26 and 12?8) For what value of x will 55 and x have the mean (average) as 67?9) The mean (average) weight of three boys is 40 pounds. One of the boys weighs 50 pounds. The other two boys have the same weight. Find weight of each of the boys?10) A cat consumes 2 cups of milk every day. How much milk does that cat drink on an average in a week?11) What is mode for above question? English the five input and output divices name Cacharrerosdelaweb. Com este tipo de soporte como su nombre se trata de una asistencia realizada por un personal de la empresa a la casa o establecimiento del usuario que presenta el inconveniente este tipo de soporte es el mas antiguo. what is the length of the squares side? What is the best definition of the termimagery? Match the scatter plot with its description weak and positive moderate and negativestrong and negativestrong and positiveweak and negativemoderate and positive Which compound contains a triple bond biology lab 14 experiment 1 punnett square crosses post lab questions Somebody please assist me here Please helps thanks so much a vpn is used primarily for which purpose? Explain Role of the Knights and Peasants? How can i answer this question? The power 3 Superscript negative 3 equals StartFraction 1 Over 27 EndFraction . Which expression is equivalent to 3 Superscript negative 3? The lowest point in the United States is the Death Valley in California. Its altitude is 282 feet below sea level. Identify the integer representing the lowest point (Death Valley). According to American Airlines, flight 71098 from New York to Los Angeles is on time 88.9% of the time. Assume that we randomly select 150 flights, use the normal approximation to the binomial to do the following:a) approximately the probability that exactly 124 flights are on time.b) approximate the probability that between 113 and 130 flights ,inclusive, are on time.