The main difference between vitamins and supplements is that vitamins are naturally-occurring nutrients in our body whereas supplements are naturally-occurring or synthetic chemicals taken as a complement to the diet.
What are vitamins ?
Vitamins are a type of essential micronutrients required in minute quantities to maintain proper metabolism.
There are 13 vitamins required for the metabolism of the human body.
Vitamins and supplements are two types of nutrients present in the diet.
They are important for the functioning of the body. Also, they can cure or prevent some diseases.
1.While vitamins are a component of food, supplements are not the components of food.
2.vitamins serve as coenzymes, while supplements serve as bodybuilding units, energy molecules or precursors to various types of biomolecules.
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a client has been involved in an automobile accident and is assessed to have an enlarged spleen. what does the nurse understand is the significance of attempting to prevent unnecessary removal of the spleen for this client?
The nurse understands the significance of attempting to prevent unnecessary removal of the spleen for this client as the spleen is a lymphatic structure and assists with phagocytosis.
The spleen is the largest lymphatic structure and reservoir of blood and contains phagocytic cells that engulf damaged red blood cells and foreign bodies. Lymph carries away waste products. The thymus is lymphoid tissue in the upper chest that contains stem cells. The spleen does not help blood clot.
If bleeding is seen at the site after a bone marrow biopsy the patient should be instructed to lie on her affected side for 30-60 minutes to keep the affected area compressed. If the bed is too soft you can lie on a rolled towel for extra pressure. The spleen reuses red blood cells and filters and stores blood. The damage is significant because the spleen is filled with blood.
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during a home visit, the public health nurse assesses the peritoneal catheter exit site of a child with chronic renal failure. which finding should lead the nurse to determine a client has a risk for infection?
To establish whether a client is at risk for infection, the nurse Infection is indicated by tissue enlargement, discomfort, redness, and effusion.
What does the term "chronic" mean?A general definition of a chronic disease is a condition that lasts for a year or longer, necessitates continuous medical care, restricts daily activities, or both. The main causes of death & disability in the US are chronic diseases like diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.
Does persistent imply serious?It also does not imply that the symptoms are severe. It simply signifies that symptoms have appeared suddenly and that a medical procedure is necessary. Likewise, the term "chronic" should not be interpreted as "fatal" or "something that will necessarily shorten your life."
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what body system will the nurse assess for known common adverse effects of traditional antihistamines?
The central nervous Antihistamines' most frequent side effect is drowsiness, however different antihistamine medication groups have different sedative effects.
What is the nerve system of the brain?Part of central nervous system is the spinal cord & brain combined (CNS). The second part of the nervous system. The peripheral nervous system, which connects the human body to the central nervous system, is the other part.
What does the nervous system consist of and how does it work?Central nervous system components include the nerves and blood vessels. It is part of the whole nervous system, which also includes the sophisticated neuronal network known as the peripheral nervous system. The nervous system transmits, receives, and decodes every piece of information that the body communicates.
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a patient has returned to the cardiac care unit after undergoing cardioversion. when providing care for this patient during the immediate recovery period, the nurse should prioritize assessments related to:
The vital signs, oxygen saturation, and electrocardiogram of the patient will continue to be monitored by the nurse. Maintain the supply of supplementary oxygen for as long as it is required.
What is cardioversion?Changing an excessively fast heart rate or another type of cardiac arrhythmia back to a normal rhythm can be accomlished by a medical treatment known as cardioversion. Cardioversion can be accomplished with the use of electricity or medications.
The medical process known as cardioversion employs brief, low-energy shocks in order to restore a regular rhythm to the patient's heart. Atrial fibrillation is one of the conditions that can be remedied with this treatment, which is categorized as an arrhythmia (A-fib).
Therefore, after a succesful cardioversion the vital signs, oxygen saturation, and electrocardiogram of the patient will continue to be monitored by the nurse.
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arbara has been healthy up to the past couple of weeks, but since then has been complaining of considerable muscle weakness. her doctor just received the results of blood tests, which showed that she is deficient in potassium. if barbara continues her current habits of consuming a diet low in potassium, which disorder is she most likely to be at risk for developing?
According to the given statement High blood pressure disorder is she most likely to be at risk for developing.
What is blood, in your opinion?Your blood is made up of liquids and solids. Plasma, the liquid portion, is made up of oxygen, salts, and protein. Plasma makes up more than 50% of your blood. Your skin's solid piece is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Red blood cells transport oxygen from the oxygen to your tissues and organs (RBC).
How does red blood form?Red blood cells include the o2 protein known as heme, or Hyun. The vibrant red hue of blood is caused by haemoglobin, which collects oxygen through the lungs. As it circulates throughout the body, haemoglobin carries oxygen to the different physical regions.
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How does the enthalpy change of this reaction and your knowledge of molecular structure inform your understanding of why excess oxalate ions in the body can lead to kidney stones but excess chloride ions will not?.
The enthalpy change of this reaction and your knowledge of molecular structure The heat of the reaction increases the temperature of the water.
Calcium oxalate crystals are heavily related to kidney stones, which can shape while an excessive amount of oxalate (discovered in such meals as spinach) is in the device. Kidney stone signs consist of extreme groin or belly ache, nausea, fever, and problems passing urine.
The warmth of the reaction increases the temperature of the water.
By way of multiplying the particular heat of the water via the mass of the water and the alternate temperature of the water, you can calculate the quantity of warmth launched or absorbed by means of the reaction.
The warmth of the response is transferred via the partitions of the reaction chamber to the water in the outer chambers.
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Because of this, higher levels of oxalate are found in the urinary tract. The build-up of oxalate can form crystals, which can form kidney stones.
Calcium oxalate crystals are heavily related to kidney stones, that can form while too much oxalate is in the gadget. Kidney stone symptoms include excessive groin or stomach ache, nausea, fever, and issue passing urine.
If a kidney stone becomes lodged in the ureters, it may block the glide of urine and purpose the kidney to swell and the ureter to spasm, which can be very painful. At that factor, you may experience those signs and symptoms: intense, sharp ache within the facet and again, under the ribs. ache that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin.
Left untreated, kidney stones can block the ureters or make them narrower. This will increase the chance of infection, or urine may build up and positioned added stress at the kidneys. These troubles are rare because maximum kidney stones are handled earlier than they are able to reason headaches.
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a patient who is undergoing an acute st-elevation myocardial infarction (stemi) is prescribed metoprolol 50 mg by mouth every 6 hours. it would be a priority to immediately contact the prescriber if which assessment finding was present?
A heart attack, additionally known as a myocardial infarction, happens when part of the heart muscle does not get enough blood. The greater time that passes with out treatment to restore blood go with the flow, the more the harm to the coronary heart muscle. Coronary artery disorder (CAD) is the primary motive of coronary heart attack.
The remedy of MI consists of, aspirin tablets, and to dissolve arterial blockage injection of thrombolytic or clot dissolving pills inclusive of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase or urokinase in blood within three h of the onset of a coronary heart attack.
Myocardial infarction (MI): the damaging or loss of life of an area of the coronary heart muscle (myocardium) due to a blocked blood supply to that location. it's also the clinical term for a coronary heart assault. Coronary thrombosis: Formation of a clot in one of the arteries that supply blood to the coronary heart muscle.
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a client with a myocardial infarction (mi) develops pulmonary crackles and dyspnea. a chest x-ray shows evidence of pulmonary edema. what type of mi did this client have?
A chest x-ray reveals anterior mi pulmonary edema.
What is pulmonary crackles?A typical issue, particularly in senior individuals, is heart failure. One of the most crucial indicators of heart failure progression is the formation of pulmonary crackles (rales), which are described as discontinuous, interrupted, abrupt respiratory noises during inspiration.An anterior MI can result in heart failure symptoms as pulmonary crackles and dyspnea by causing left ventricular dysfunction. Heart failure is rarely linked to inferior, lateral, and posterior MI.Crackles are frequently linked to small bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli infection or inflammation. The presence of fluid in the alveoli as a result of heart failure, pulmonary fibrosis, or acute respiratory distress syndrome may be indicated by crackles that persist after coughing.To learn more about pulmonary crackles refer to:
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a client has been diagnosed with cancer and will begin aggressive treatment. the client's course of treatment includes drug therapies that affect cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (cdks). this drug will achieve a therapeutic effect by:
Get rid of all cancer cells and prevent the disease from returning. Control: Reduce the size of cancerous tumors, halt their growth, or prevent the spread of cancerous cells to new organs.
What three types of radiation therapy are there?There are three typical forms of internal radiation therapy. Implanting radioactive material within the body is known as brachytherapy. In the course of cancer surgery, an exposed tumor is treated with intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT).
SRS, or stereotactic radiosurgery, is not true surgery. While conventional chemotherapy only offers a 30% probability of success, targeted therapy can be up to 80% effective. Because they can hide from your immune system, cancer cells can survive.
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Explain the term liablity and what it means for the physician and other health care professionals.
The term liablity and what it means for the physician and other health care professionals is explained below.
Liability is the burden to form restitution for loss or harm. In health care, a supplier is legally chargeable for actions that fail to fulfill the standards of care or are grossly negligent, thereby inflicting hurt to the patient.
Civil law holds the health care professionals or their workers chargeable for not providing care of medical service supported the facts and circumstances of the case. Civil liability typically includes the claim from damages suffered for medical misconduct in variety of compensation to the patient by the courts.
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the charge nurse is observing a student nurse perform skeletal traction pin care. what action by the student nurse would indicate a need for intervention by the charge nurse?
The charge nurse looking at a student nurse carrying out skeletal traction pin care through the scholar nurse could suggest a need for intervention by way of the fee nurse Weights ought to by no means be moved or unhooked throughout skeletal traction.
To keep effective traction, the nurse should test the traction apparatus. make sure that the ropes are located nicely in the pulley song, the ropes aren't ragged, the weights hold freely and the knots within the rope are tied securely, and make sure that the skeletal traction system is tight.
Before placement of skeletal traction, the nurse ought to prepare the patient for the operative technique. After or publishing system, ache remedy or ache management is one of the precedences. hence, the personnel ought to offer ache relievers as necessary in line with the medical doctor's order or remark.
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the nurse reviews principles of infection prevention during yearly safety training. which action(s) would the nurse use as an example of safe practice? select all that apply.
Wearing gloves and gowns in some situations in place of washing one's hands, and sterilizing anything that comes in contact with the vascular system
What infection means?The spread and development of bacteria inside the body. Bacterial, viruses, yeast, fungi, and other microbes are examples of possible germs. Infections can start anywhere else in the brain and have the potential to spread everywhere.
What brings about an infection?When bacteria enter the body, multiply, and trigger a response in the body, an infection results. An infection needs to happen in three ways: Source: Habitats of infectious (germ) agents (e.g., sinks, surfaces, human skin) A person who is susceptible and who has a point of entry for germs.
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a client has delayed bone healing in a fractured right humerus. what should the nurse prepare the client for that promotes bone growth?
A client who has delayed bone healing in a fractured right humerus should be prepared for a bone joining plaster that promotes bone growth.
How are the bones joined?The bones are the hardest part of the body. There are different types of fractures that are seen . Some take less time to recover, and some take more time. It further depends upon the person's health.
If a person has good bone health, then the bone tissue recovers well in a minimum amount of time. If a person has poor bone health, then it takes a long time to recover. In nursing care, plaster of Paris is wrapped around the fractured bone to make it stable. After a certain time, the bone tissue forms and joins.
Hence, the nurse gives some medications that promotes bone recovery as well as plaster the place well.
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the nurse is performing physical assessments for children in a daycare center. which children should require a head circumference measurement to monitor growth patterns? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Up until 36 months of age, the nurse measures head circumference as part of the growth and development assessment. The head circumference would be necessary for the 18-month-old toddler, the 3-year-old preschooler, and the 2-month-old infant in order to gauge growth.
The traditional method of performing a physical examination is to work your way down from the head to the toes. Painful or frightful operations should be saved for youngsters. Parents being involved by being asked to hold or stand by the child can help children feel less anxious and help them unwind.
Which nursing intervention is suitable while measuring a child's arm circumference?
The circumference of the arm serves as a proxy for measuring muscle mass. The right nursing intervention is to take a vertical measurement from the olecranon process to the acromial process along the back of the upper arm.
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the nurse caring for a client with avoidant personality disorder identifies increased self-esteem in social situations as the primary outcome for the plan of care. which program does the nurse recommend?
The nurse recommends a program for social skill development. People with mental illnesses can benefit from social skills training (SST), a sort of behavioral treatment, by improving their social skills.
What leads to mental illness?Mental illness has many causes, not just one. Your genes & family history are only two examples of the many variables that can increase your risk for mental illness. Your life experiences, particularly if they occurred as a youngster, such as stress or perhaps a history of abuse
Can mental illnesses be cured?Depending on the ailment and how severe it is, a combination of drugs and psychotherapy may be used for treatment. The majority of mental diseases cannot currently be cured, although they can typically be effectively managed to lessen symptoms and enable the patient to participate in job, education, or social settings.
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a client asks the nurse if systolic heart failure will affect any other body function. what body system response correlates with systolic heart failure (hf)?
According to the research, the correct answer is decrease in renal perfusion. This is a body system response that correlates with systolic heart failure.
What is systolic heart failure?It is the disease that causes the heart to lose the ability to maintain that adequate flow, even at the expense of increasing pressures.
In this sense, since the heart does not pump efficiently, compensatory mechanisms tend to increase intravascular pressures and cause decreased renal perfusion, that is, a decrease in renal blood flow due to local causes that can compromise renal function.
Therefore, we can conclude that systolic heart failure appears when there is a cardiac muscle disorder, a decrease in renal perfusion is a body system response to it.
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a middle-age client with cancer has been prescribed patient-controlled analgesia (pca). the nurse caring for the client explains the functioning of pca. what is the main advantage of pca?
The fundamental benefit of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is that the client is actively participating in pain management, if a middle-aged client with cancer has been prescribed PCA and the nurse caring for the client explains how PCA works.
You can choose when to receive a dose of pain medication using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), a method of pain treatment. In some circumstances, PCA may be a more effective method of pain management than requesting someone (often a nurse) to administer pain medication. You don't have to wait for a nurse when you have PCA. And you can receive painkillers in smaller doses more frequently.
A needle connected to an IV (intravenous) line is inserted into one of your veins during this sort of pain management. By pressing a handheld button, a computerised pump attached to the IV allows you to release pain medication. After surgery, PCA can be used in hospitals to reduce pain. Or it can be applied to excruciating illnesses like sickle cell disease or pancreatitis. Additionally, it is effective for those who are unable to swallow pills. Hospice patients or cancer patients experiencing moderate to severe pain can also utilise PCA at home. If they comprehend the PCA's purpose and can follow directions, kids as young as age 7 can benefit from it. PCA cannot be used by those who are disoriented, confused, or nonresponsive.
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after sustaining a stroke, a client is transferred to the rehabilitation unit. the medical-surgical nurse reviews the client's residual neurological deficits with the rehabilitation nurse. which neurological deficit places the client at the greatest risk for skin breakdown?
Those with edema, spinal cord injuries, and those who are bedridden and dependent on wheelchairs are also most susceptible to compromised skin integrity.
What damages the skin?Skin breakdown can be brought on by stress, pressure, wetness, friction, shear, and dampness. Skin injury and damage can be caused by these elements alone or in combination. Skin breakdown can also be caused by immobility, poor nutrition, incontinence, medications, dehydration, impaired mental status, and loss of sensation.
Which nursing procedure should be used on a patient who is at risk of skin breakdown?Use incontinence products or moisture barrier ointments (protective skin barriers) on skin areas that are more prone to moisture buildup and skin breakdown.
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the client has a nursing diagnosis of complicated grieving related to the death of multiple family members from a tornado. which action should the nurse take first?
Check to see what stage of grieving the client is now experiencing then Grief therapy can help in the healing process.
The nurse must first determine the stage of mourning in which the client is fixed before applying any further nursing interventions that are suggested. Accurate evaluations provide the foundation of all appropriate nursing interventions.Grief therapy is vital, but it is not the initial course of action. Grief therapy will be used after the healing process is complete.
Grief therapy, also known as grief counseling, is intended to assist you in processing and coping with a loss, whether it be the loss of a friend, family member, pet, or any aspect of your life.
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true or false? when a new prevention measure for a disease is developed, both the incidence and prevalence of the disease will decrease over the long term.
When a new prevention measure for a disease is developed, both the incidence and prevalence of the disease will decrease over the long term. The given statement is false.
Why evaluation phase is important during the diagnosis of the patient?
The nursing procedure ends with the evaluation phase. It takes place after the interventions to see if the goals were met. During the evaluation phase, the nurse will choose how to evaluate the effectiveness of the goals and interventions.
The word medical record, health record, and medical chart has been used interchangeably just to describe the systematic documentation of the single patient's medical history and care across time within one particular health care provider's jurisdiction.
Therefore, When a new prevention measure for a disease is developed, both the incidence and prevalence of the disease will decrease over the long term. The given statement is false.
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due to an extensive family history of endometriosis, a patient has a fear of inheriting this condition. which information should the nurse include when teaching the patient about this health problem?
With an extensive family history of endometriosis, information which the nurse should include when teaching the patient about this health problem is that pelvic pain is one of the first signs of endometriosis and typically occurs before or during the menstrual cycle or with se-xual intercourse.
Endometriosis is a condition within which cells like the liner of the womb, or mucous membrane, grow outside the womb. adenomyosis typically involves the girdle tissue and may wrap the ovaries and fallopian tubes. It will have an effect on close organs, as well as the viscus and bladder.
Pelvic pain will arise from your organic process, procreative or systema urogenitale. Recently, doctors have recognized that some girdle pain, notably chronic girdle pain, also can arise from muscles and animal tissue (ligaments) within the structures of the girdle floor.
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a client develops cardiogenic pulmonary edema and is extremely apprehensive. what medication can the nurse administer with a health care provider's order that will relieve anxiety and slow respiratory rate?
A client develops cardiogenic pulmonary edema and is extremely apprehensive. Nitroglycerin, sodium nitroprusside, and isosorbide dinitrate are medications the nurse can administer with physician orders that will relieve anxiety and slow the respiratory rate.
The buildup of excessive fluid in the lungs' alveolar walls and alveolar gaps is known as cardiogenic pulmonary edema. It necessitates rapid evaluation and therapy because it may be a life-threatening illness in some patients with a high fatality rate.
The pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, assessment, and therapy of cardiogenic pulmonary edema are covered in this exercise, which also emphasizes the need for interprofessional team members to collaborate to deliver well-coordinated care and improve patient outcomes.
After initial resuscitation and management, diuresis with or without vasodilatory therapy is the cornerstone of treatment in acute circumstances.
If there are no NIV contraindications, a trial of NIV should be performed if respiratory distress and hypoxemia persist despite oxygen supplementation. Evidence suggests that NIV reduces the need for intubation and enhances respiratory parameters.
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why are medical calculators an important part of mobile technology? (select all that apply) reimbursed by medicare mandated by the joint commission screen size less of an issue smartphones can calculate quickly
Smartphones have rapid calculations, and screen size is less of a concern. Due to these, medical calculators are a crucial component of mobile technology.
The goal of a medical calculator, a sort of medical computer software, is to make it simple to calculate different scores and indices while providing the user with a user-friendly interface that hides the formulae' complexity.
Medical Calculator gives on-the-go healthcare professionals access to the most recent, reliable clinical data for more precise, assured, and well-informed decisions at the point of care.
So, we may argue that smartphones have speedy calculation capabilities. These factors, together with the fact that screen size is less of an impediment, make medical calculators a crucial component of mobile technology.
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Complete Question
why are medical calculators an important part of mobile technology? (select all that apply)
A. Reimbursed by Medicare
B. Mandated by the Joint Commission
C. Screen size is less of an issue
D. Smartphones can calculate quickly
which joint commission survey methodology involves an evaluation that follows the hospital experiences of past or current patients?
The tracer methodology involves an evaluation that follows the hospital experiences of past or current patients
What is tracer methodology ?These tracers are made to "track" the patient's care encounters when they were receiving services from the organisation. By using actual patients as the foundation for evaluating standards compliance, it is a method of analysing the organization's system of providing care, treatment, or services.
The tracer approach, an essential component of The Joint Commission's onsite survey process, uses data from an organisation to track the experiences of care, treatment, or services for a number of patients across the company's complete health care delivery process.Learn more about Tracer methodology here:
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a patient comes to the clinic and is diagnosed with tonsillitis and adenoiditis. what bacterial pathogen does the nurse know is commonly associated with tonsillitis and adenoiditis?
Answer:
The nurse knows that the most common bacterial pathogen associated with tonsillitis and adenoiditis is Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as the streptococcus bacteria.
Explanation:
This bacterium is responsible for a wide range of infections, including strep throat, scarlet fever, and impetigo. It is important for the nurse to educate the patient on the importance of finishing the entire course of antibiotics, as well as the importance of good hygiene, to prevent the spread of this bacteria.
an older adult client recently experienced a syncopal (fainting) episode after standing up quickly while gardening. which assessment is the nurse's priority?
The question "what medicine do you take" must be a priority for an older adult client who recently experienced a syncopal (fainting) episode after standing up quickly while gardening.
Why is important to know the medicine before any medical intervention?It is essential to know the medicine before any medical intervention because it may be associated with any health problem and or it is required before assessment of the patient in the clinical setting.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that knowledge about the type of medicine before any medical intervention is fundamental to ensuring the health of the patient.
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the nurse is preparing discharge for a client who plans to bottle-feed her infant. which instruction should the nurse prioritize for this client in the discharge teaching?
The instruction that should the nurse prioritize for this client in the discharge teaching is to wear a tight, supportive bra. The correct option is d.
What is bottle feeding?A chance to get to know and bond with your infant is provided by bottle feeding. If you offer most of the feeding to the baby, they will feel more safe.
You can use a bottle to give your baby breast milk or infant formula. Your infant will need to learn how to drink from a bottle if you decide to bottle-feed him or her. Your baby may need some time to get used to it.
Therefore, the correct option is d. wear a tight, supportive bra.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
a. massage the breasts when they are painful
b. run warm water over the breast in the shower
c. express small amounts of milk when they are too full
d. wear a tight, supportive bra
a nurse is giving a presentation on mental health promotion to college students. one student asks the nurse to explain the difference between normal anxiety and an anxiety disorder. which response is best?
what are the characteristics of the gynoid pattern of fat distribution? group of answer choices fat is stored in the upper body as visceral fat, which increases the risk of disease. fat is stored in the lower body as subcutaneous fat, which is less tied to the risk of disease. fat is stored in the lower body as visceral fat, which is less tied to the risk of disease. fat is stored in the upper body as subcutaneous fat, which increases the risk of disease.
Transcutaneous fat, that is where fat was deposited with in lower body and is less linked to illness risk, is stored as fat.
What causes disease?Usually frequently, viruses, bacteria, fungi, or protozoa are at blame. Serious illnesses are typically spread by contact with contaminated food or drink, bug bites, or all three of these methods. The intensity of viral infections can range from extremely minor to very dangerous.
What are major diseases?The three major categories of cardiovascular (ischemic heart disease and stroke), breathing (chronic obstructive, respiratory illnesses), as well as neonatal conditions—which incorporate conception asphyxia as well as birth trauma—are the top causes of death worldwide, through order of the overall number of lives lost.
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kayla's toddler liam is finally walking, but his walking is very wobbly and he seems to be unable to build any muscle. kayla took him to the doctor. tests revealed that liam has a deficiency of red cells due to lysis, is suffering from inflammation of the heart and progressive neuromuscular disorder, and has an excessive amount of dihydroxyacetone phosphate is his cells. liam most likely has:
His cells contain an abnormal quantity of dihydroxyacetone phosphate. It is most likely true that Liam lacks Trisephosphate isomerase (TPID).
What neuromuscular problem symptom is the most important?Your muscles may deteriorate and weaken due to certain diseases. Additionally, you could have soreness, twitching, and spasms. Neuromuscular diseases include, for example: Laminar Amyotrophic Carcinoma A lifelong autoimmune, muscular condition known as myasthenia gravis results in weakness in skeletal muscles that gets worse after periods of exertion and gets better after a period of rest.
What is the treatment for neuromuscular disorders?Medical therapy, involving immunosuppressive medications, pain relief, and assistive technology are a few possible treatments. Additionally, we provide apheresis, which removes antibodies from the blood linked to neuromuscular diseases that result in paralysis and other issues.
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