Taking into account the ideal gas law and the definition of molar mass, the molar mass of a 3.228 g sample of a gas if it occupies 3.21 L at 298 K and 1.25 atm is 19.66 [tex]\frac{g}{moles}[/tex].
What is ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
Number of moles in this caseIn this case, you know:
P= 1.25 atmV= 3.21 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{mol K}[/tex]T= 298 KReplacing in the ideal gas law:
1.25 atm× 3.21 L = n× 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{mol K}[/tex]× 298 K
Solving:
n= (1.25 atm× 3.21 L)÷ (0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{mol K}[/tex]× 298 K)
n= 0.1642 moles
So, the number of moles in this case are 0.1642 moles.
Molar mass of the sampleIn this case, you know:
mass= 3.228 gnumber of moles= 0.1642 molesThen, considering the definition of molar mass, it is calculated as:
[tex]molar mass=\frac{3.228 g}{0.1642 moles}[/tex]
Solving:
molar mass= 19.66[tex]\frac{g}{moles}[/tex]
Finally, the molar mass of a 3.228 g sample of a gas if it occupies 3.21 L at 298 K and 1.25 atm is 19.66 [tex]\frac{g}{moles}[/tex].
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What is the pressure in a 8.00 L tank with 50.5 grams of chlorine gas at 365 K?
The pressure in a 8.00 L tank with 50.5 grams of chlorine gas at 365 K is 2.67atm.
How to calculate pressure?The pressure of a given mass of gas can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumeT = temperaturen = no of molesR = gas law constantThe number of moles in 50.5g of Chlorine gas is as follows:
moles = 50.5/70.91
moles = 0.71mol
P × 8 = 0.71 × 0.0821 × 365
8P = 21..34
P = 21.34/8
P = 2.67atm
Therefore, the pressure in a 8.00 L tank with 50.5 grams of chlorine gas at 365 K is 2.67atm.
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The pressure of a gas sample at 60.0 °C is decreased from 3.40 atm to 2.60 atm by cooling at a constant volume. What is the temperature (in °C) of the gas at 2.60 atm?
When the pressure of a gas is decreased from 3.40 atm to 2.60 atm, the temperature of the gas will decrease from 60.0 degree celsius to 45.88 degree celsius.
What is Gay-Lussac law?Gay -Lussac law states that the pressure and temperature is in direct proportions. Thus, pressure increases with an increase in temperature. The relation can be mathematically expressed as follows:
P/T = a constant. Hence,
P1/T1 = P2/T2
The initial pressure of the sample is given, 3.46 atm and the initial temperature is 60 °C. The final temperature of the gas when gas the expand to the lower pressure of 2.60 atm is calculated as follows:
[tex]T_{2} = \frac{P_{2}T_{1}}{P_{1}}[/tex]
= (60 °C× 2.60 atm) / 3.40 atm
= 45.88 °C.
Hence, the final temperature of the gas which is expanded from the pressure of 3.40 atm to 2.60 atm with an initial temperature of 60 °C is 45.88 °C.
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Write down the structural formula for the monomer from which
polyvinyl chloride is derived.
(2)
Give the name of the monomer.
Answer:
Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula H2C=CHCl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) or chloroethene. This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Explanation:
Answer:
CH2=CHCl
Explanation:
9. A 2.00 L flask is filled with propane gas (CH) at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a
temperature of -15.0°C. What is the mass of the propane in the flask?
the correct amswer is 4.17g
In 1–2 sentences, explain what biome comprises most of Antarctica and why the continent is described as being part of this biome.
please answer in own words thank you
and i give brainlist
The biome which comprises most of Antarctica is the cold desert or polar desert.
What is a Biome?This is defined as an area which is classified according to the species that live there.
The climate of Antarctica is very cold with very little life forms which is why it is referred to as a cold desert or polar desert.
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giving brainliest please help!
HELP ANYONE PLEASE ASAP TYY!!!
How many grams are in 2.3 moles of N?
Answer:
Therefore, 40.4 grams are contained in 2 moles of Neon.
PLEASEE HELPPP
what is the ph of 1.0 times 10^-2 M HBr
Answer:
The pH of a solution with the [H + ] = 1 × 10 -2 M is 2 and the pH of a solution with the [H + ] = 1 × 10 -10 M is 10. ( I think this is correct ).
Explanation:
What is the molarity of NaCl when 5.0 moles of NaCl is dissolved in 2.0 L solution
Answer:
Molarity having mol/L that is moles of solute in per liters of solution.
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Explanation:
substituted and expected value in the above education molarity equal to 0.5 mole by 2.0
Calculate the volume of a solution of 3.6 M NH4Cl needed to prepare 350.0 mL of 1.24M NH4CH
Select one:
a. 120 mL
b. 12.0 mL
c. 967 ml
d. 96.7 ml
How many grams of ammonium chloride are in the solution you created in the above problem Select one:
a. 23.28
b. 0.438
c 53.58
d. 232 23
Answer:
select one :c
select two:d
What is Solution Concentration with examples
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Solution Concentration or the concentration of the solution.The amount of solute dissolved in a particular amount of the solvent is a crucial parameter and is called Solution ConcentrationEXAMPLE →if you add one teaspoon to two cups of water, the concentration could be reported as 1 t salt per 2 c water.[tex]\purple{\rule{15mm}{2.9pt}} \red{\rule18mm{2.5pt}} \orange{ \rule18mm{2.5pt}}[/tex]
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The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balance is ________. plasma protein hemoglobin phosphate buffer bicarbonate: carbonic acid buffer
The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balance is referred to as a bicarbonate buffer.
What is a Buffer?This consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa and resist changes in the pH of the solution.
The bicarbonate buffer is involved in acid-base homeostasis by removing CO2 and hydrogen ions, respectively, from the body.
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Which is the best definition of rate-determining step?
a) an elementary step that often occurs in the reaction mechanism
b) the elementary step that limits how fast the overall reaction proceeds
c) an elementary step that is used to derive a rate law
d) the unimolecular step in a reaction mechanism
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Give me Brainliest
As the pressure on a given sample of a gas increases at constant temperature, the mass of the sample.
please help
Which of the following diagrams shows how osmosis would affect a plant cell when placed in a solution with a lower solute concentration than its own?
A.
Diagram Y
B.
Osmosis is not dependent on solute concentration.
C.
Diagram Z
D.
Diagram X
Answer:
Diagram Z
Explanation:
A cell placed into a hypotonic solution will swell and expand until it eventually burst through a process known as cytolysis.
Answer:
Diagram Y
Explanation:
Osmosis is the passive movement of water molecules across (into or out of) a cell membrane. "Passive" means that the process occurs automatically without the need for chemical energy.
In the diagrams above, a plant cell is shown as it would appear in a solution with a solute concentration more than its own (X), a solution with a solute concentration equal to its own (Y), and a solution with a solute concentration less than it own (Z). The movement of water is toward the area of more solute concentration (and therefore less water concentration).
The answer, then, is Diagram Y.
(Trust me, I just did it)
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What does it mean that the collisions between gas particles are elastic?
Answer:
There is no net loss of energy from the collisions.
Explanation:
Gas particles are constantly colliding with each other and the walls of their container. These collisions are elastic; that is, there is no net loss of energy from the collisions. Gas particles are small and the total volume occupied by gas molecules is negligible relative to the total volume of their container.
how do you find the oxidation numbers for H3PO4
1. Define the unit 'mole'
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance. The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample
In one to two sentences, describe characteristics of a high-pressure system.
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pls answer in your own words
Answer:
A high pressure area is an area where the air sinks. As it does, it warms up by the adiabatic effect of a greater pressure and that causes the clouds to evaporate, giving place to a clear sky
Explanation:
A high-stress area, high, or anticyclone, is a location in which the atmospheric stress on the surface of the planet is more than its surrounding environment.
What are the traits of the high-pressure system?In a high-Pressure system, it has better pressure in its center than in the regions around it. Winds blow away from excessive pressure.
Swirling withinside the contrary route from a low-stress system, the winds of an excessive pressure system rotates clockwise north of the equator and counterclockwise south of the equator.
Hence, these are the characteristics of high-pressure system.
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What is the function of the outer covering of a plant? a plant's outer covering is involved in reproduction. a plant's outer covering helps reduce water loss. a plant's outer covering is for preying on other plants. a plant does not have an outer covering.
Answer:
i dont know but good luck beacuse im doing the test and im stuck ngl
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In the case of pathogen infections, chronic inflammation indicates
that the host does not have functional defense mechanisms.
that the host is fighting a lengthy battle against the pathogen.
that the pathogen has become an established part of the host's resident microbiota.
that the pathogen infection has been effectively overcome by the host.
Answer:
The answer is that the pathogen has become an established part of the host's resident microbiota. :)
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1. A sulfur atom has 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 16
electrons. A sulfide ion has a 2– charge. Which of
the following is the correct number of particles that
make up a sulfide ion?
a. 18 protons, 18 neutrons, and 16 elections
b. 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons
c. 18 protons, 16 neutrons, and 16 electronis
d. 14 protons, 18 neutrons, and 16 electrons
e. 15 protons, 17 neutrons, and 17 electronis
Answer:
b. 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons
Explanation:
Things to be remembered
Negative charge on any ionic species indicates gained the electrons
Positive charge on any ionic species indicates lost the electrons
A sulfur atom has 16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 16 electrons, A sulfide ion has a 2– charge which indicates that sulphur has gained two electron from any other atom, ion or species!
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A sample of no2 occupies 16,500 ml at stp. How many no2 molecules are in the sample?.
According to Avogadro's law equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules. At STP one mole of any gas behaving ideally occupies a volume of 22.414 L.
What is molar volume?The volume occupied by one mole of a substance at a given temperature and pressure is defined as the molar volume at that temperature and pressure. The value of molar volume of an ideal gas at STP is important in stoichiometric calculations.
At STP, the number of molecules of a gas is given as:
Number of molecules of a gas (N) = V₀ in L / 22.414 × 6.022 × 10²³
Here V₀ in L = 16500 = 16.5 L
N = 16.5 / 22.414 × 6.022 × 10²³
N = 4.433 × 10²³
Thus the number of molecules present is 4.432 × 10²³.
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What type of probes physically land on the surface of a planet or moon?
Answer:
Here are three types of probes that land on space physically. Interplantery, orbiters, and landers.
Explanation:
These are the ones that collect data and other stuff from space.
Please helpI need help please show work!!
Answer:
≈32°C
Explanation:
1) the rule:
[tex]\frac{pV}{T}=const;[/tex]
2) according to the rule above the final temperature can be calculated as:
[tex]t_{final}=\frac{p_{init}}{p_{final}}*t_{init}; \ = > \ t_{final}=\frac{100}{300}*95=32.[/tex]
According to the Gay-Lussac's law, as volume is constant the temperature must be decreased to 31.6°C.
What is Gay-Lussac's law?Gay-Lussac's law is defined as a gas law which states that the pressure which is exerted by the gas directly varies with its temperature and at a constant volume.The law was proposed by Joseph Gay-Lussac in the year 1808.
The pressure of the gas at constant volume reduces constantly as it is cooled till it undergoes condensation .The law is given by the formula, V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂, which on substitution gives T₂=95×100/300=31.6 °C.The container in Gay-Lussac's law is considered to be rigid in contrast to the container present in Charle's law.
Thus, as per Gay-Lussac's law, as volume is constant the temperature must be decreased to 31.6°C.
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If a gas has a volume of 1.25 l at a temperature of 300 k, what will the volume change to if the container is cooled to 200k
The volume of the gas when the container is cooled from a temperature of 300 K to 200 K is 0.83 L
Charles' law
Charles' law states as follow:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
Where
V₁ is the initial volume T₁ is the initial temperature V₂ is the new volume T₂ is the new temperature How to determine the new volumeFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained
Initial volume (V₁) = 1.25 LInitial temperature (T₁) = 300 KNew temperature (T₂) = 200 KNew Volume (V₂) =?V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
1.25 / 300 = V₂ / 200
Cross multiply
300 × V₂ = 1.25 × 200
Divide both side by 300
V₂ = (1.25 × 200) / 300
V₂ = 0.83 L
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The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is greatest in:.
Answer:
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide is high in the pulmonary capillaries.
Explanation:
Geysers are formed when groundwater is heated by nearby magma. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
1. explain how u would test the presence of oxygen and hydrogen gases
2. explain how u can get the most accurate reading in titration
3. why is scientific method important in chemistry? state your opinion
4. you are given a bucket of ice cubes, a little sugar, a measuring cylinder and a stopwatch.Plan a experiment to determine whetther sugar increases the melting rate of ice
