Answer: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells. The water-mediated reaction known as hydrolysis releases energy from the chemical bonds in ATP to fuel cellular processes.
Explanation:
What are the two ways in which cellular processes can be regulated?
Answer:
Homeostasis to photosynthesis and anaerobic respiration to aerobic respiration.
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The half-life of a radioactive substance is 15 days. After 10 days a sample of the substance has been reduced to a mass of 4 mg. A. What was the inital mass (in mg) of the sample? B. Using your answer from above, after how many days will there only be 0. 3 mg of substance left?.
A. The initial mass of the sample is 6.35
B. The time taken for 0.3 mg of the sample to remain is 66 days
A. Determination of the initial mass of the sample
We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsedHalf-life (t½) = 15 days
Time (t) = 10 days
Number of half-lives (n) =?n = t / t½
n = 10 / 15
n = ⅔Finally, we shall determine the initial mass of the sample.Number of half-lives (n) = ⅔
Amount remaining (N) = 4 mg
Initial amount (N₀) =?[tex]N_0 = N \times {2}^{n} \\ N_0 = 4 \times {2}^{2 \div 3} \\ N_0 = 6.35 \: mg[/tex]
Therefore, the initial mass of the sample is 6.35 mg
B. Determination of the time
We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsedAmount remaining (N) = 0.3 mg
Initial amount (N₀) = 6.35 mg
Number of half-lives (n) =?[tex]{2}^{n} = \frac{N_0}{N} \\ \\ {2}^{n} = \frac{6.35}{0.3} \\ \\ {2}^{n} = 21.167 \\ take \: the \: log \: of \: both \: side \\ log \: {2}^{n} = log \: 21.167 \\ nlog2 = log \: 21.167 \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: log2 \\ \\ n = \frac{log \: 21.167}{log2} \\ \\ n = 4.4[/tex]
Finally, we shall determine the timeNumber of half-lives (n) = 4.4
Half-life (t½) = 15 days
Time(t) =?t = n × t½
t = 4.4 × 15
t = 66 daysTherefore, it will take 66 days for 0.3 mg of the sample to remain.
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Describe the procedural steps to achieve adequate separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).
n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.
Thin layer chromatography involves the separation of a mixture using a stationary phase made of silica gel on a glass plate and an appropriate mobile phase. The extent of separation is highly dependent on the magnitude of interaction between the solute and the mobile phase. and stationary phase.
The first step in thin layer chromatography is to make a thin mark at the bottom portion of the plate then spot the plate with the sample. The mobile phase is now introduced into the TLC chamber a little below the mark. The plate is now placed in the stationary phase such that the mark is above the solvent level.
The TLC chamber is now covered and enough time is allowed for separation to occur. The spots can be seen using a suitable indicator dye or with a the aid of UV light
After the separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, we can see that n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.
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Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
of solid carbon with oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas.
Answer:
2C +O2 - COExplanation:
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The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid carbon with oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas is 2 C + O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 CO.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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True or false: For a spontaneous redox reaction, the products are stronger oxidizing and reducing agents than the reactants.
Answer: False
Explanation: The stronger oxidizing agent, and stronger reducing agent are the reactants.
The given statement is false , for a spontaneous redox reaction, the reactants are stronger oxidizing and reducing agents than the products.
What are redox reactions?Redox reactions comprise of two parts a reduced part and an oxidized part, which occur simultaneously . The part which is reduced gain electrons and hence there is a increase in oxidation state of the species.
While, the part which is oxidized looses electrons and hence there is a decrease in oxidation state of the species.During redox reactions, there is no net change in the number of electrons . Electrons which are given off in oxidation are used up in reduction.
The ion or molecule which accepts electrons is called as oxidizing agent while the ion or molecule which donates electrons is called as a reducing agent.
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the total charge of an atom comes from
a) protons only
b) neutrons only
c) protons and neutrons
d) protons and electrons
The total charge on an atom comes from protons and electrons.
The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. A neutral atom would have an equal number of protons and electrons.
An atom with more protons than electrons will be positively charged while those with more electrons than protons will be negatively charged.
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write a molecular, ionic, and net ionic equation for the reaction between solid magnesium carbonate and sulfuric acid.
Answer:
How to Write the Net Ionic Equation for H2SO4 + MgCO3 = MgSO4 + H2O + CO2 -
A net ionic equation also contains the spectator ions, whereas a net ionic equation just displays the chemical species that are involved in a process.
what is Net ionic equation?The net-ionic equation is a chemical equation that is used to express the condensed chemical reaction for a reaction that takes place in an aqueous solution. The ions involved in the production of a precipitate, water, or molecule are illustrated by the net-ionic equation. For precipitation, oxidation-reduction, and neutralization processes, net-ionic equations are frequently written.H₂SO₄ (aq) + MgCO₃ (s) →H₂O (l) + CO₂(g) + MgSO₄(aq)
An ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the electrolytes in aqueous solution are stated as dissociated ions. It is similar to a molecular equation in which substances are described as molecules.Learn more about the Net ionic equation with the help of the given link:
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Which of these figures correctly illustrates the nature of the bonding of h2o?.
H2O is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The central oxygen atom is sp3 hybridized.
H2O is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The oxygen atom is bonded to the two hydrogen atoms at a dihedral angle of 104°. There are two lone pairs on the oxygen atom. The molecule has a bent geometry.
The structure of H2O is shown in the image attached to this answer. The central oxygen atom is sp3 hybridized and the shape of the molecule is based on a tetrahedron owing to its electron pair geometry.
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How many particles or molecules of hydrogen are there in one mole of H2O?
6.022 × 10^23 ×2 = 12.044 × 10^ 23 atoms
Answer:
In one mole of water, there will exist approximately 6.02⋅1023 water molecules. So, there will be a total of 6.02⋅1023⋅2≈1.2⋅1024 hydrogen atoms.
please help due right now
10 POINTS
Answer:
F=ma
Explanation:
F=m×a
according to that F÷m=a and also F ÷a=m
Explain how the complexity and diversity of living things has changed over time
Answer:
Dylan invested $ 600 in a savings account at a 1.6 % annual interest rate . He made no deposits or withdrawals on the account for 2 years. The interest was compounded annually . Find, to the nearest cent, the balance in the account after 2 years. a₁ What information from the question is important ? b . How much does Dylan have in his bank account after 2 years ? Show work .
How many moles of atoms are in 3.00 g of 13^C?
Answer:
1) 1.39 * 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
cobalt iii percarbonate as a formula
Answer:
Co2(CO3)3
Hope this helps!!
A fusion reaction always creates which of the following?
a A massive amount of energy.
b A massive amount of heat.
C A more massive atomic nucleus.
d A massive number of smaller nuclei.
A fusion reaction can be regarded as the type of reaction that occurs where two lighter elements come together in a type of reaction giving rise to a heavier/more massive element.
A fusion reaction always creates a more massive atomic nucleus (option c).
When the two lighter nuclei comes together in a reaction, a more heavier/massive nucleus is formed but its mass will still be less than the combined mass of the two reactant nuclei.
This also indicates that the left over mass may have been released as energy.
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Where do you think the atoms for plant growth come from?
Answer:
the mass of a tree is primary carbon
Explanation:
the the carbon comes from carbon dioxide during photosynthesis
Answer:
Plants get all the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen they need from carbon dioxide and water, which they use to build carbohydrates during photosynthesis. To build other kinds of molecules they also need elements like nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur. Plants get these as well as other elements from the soil.
Explanation:
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Unless otherwise instructed, you may use the periodic table in the Chemistry:
question.
What is the molar mass of ammonia (NH,)?
o 15 g/mol
o 17 g/mol
42 g/mol
43 g/mol
Answer:
17 g/Mol
Explanation:
To determine the molar mass of any compound, you have to add up the molar masses of every atom that make up the respective compound. In this case NH3 equals one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms.
What does that mean? Ammonia's molar mass will be the sum of the molar mass of one nitrogen atom and 3 times the molar mass of a hydrogen atom.
Peroindic table:
N=14.0067 g/mol.
H=1.00794 g/mol
When unbalanced forces act on an object that is in motion, the object can:
A. change speed, direction, or both.
B. only change direction.
C. only slow down.
D. only speed up.
Answer:
A. change speed, direction, or both
Explanation:
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How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?(1 point)
Answer:
As heat is added to solid water, the temperature increases until it reaches 0 °C, the melting point. At this point, the phase change, added heat goes into changing the state from a solid to liquid. Only when this phase change is complete, the temperature can increase.
hope this helps
Heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.
A phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance by heating of that substance because the bonds present between solid particles can be broken down with the help of heat energy.
When the bond is heat at the temperature on which it is broken down, the solid particles are converted into liquid substance so we can conclude that heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.
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What causes the electrons to move and form static electricty?
contact between two substances
friction
Moist air
Answer:
Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. ... When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other.
Answer: 1) Contact between two substances.
Explanation:
#1 When fuel is running through pipes, there is a lot of contact between the fuel and the pipe.
To avoid explosions, fuel trucks have a metal chain that hangs to the ground to discharge the static. When a jet plane is being fueled up, it is first connected to a metal spike that is sunk down into the ground.#2 Before, people thought that Static at first was caused by friction, meaning the rubbing (of an object, pause) had something to do with static.
People later on noticed that fuel trucks and jet planes were being filled with fuel.A large static charge built up from the fuel running through the pipes when fuel trucks and jet planes were being filled with fuel.End note: Your welcome. My apologies if I was late, I was trying to find the answer to this question, too, until I got all this information while taking notes from my Physical Science lesson.
What is the molar mass of an unknown gas with a density of 3.35 g/L at 1.00 atm and 25.0 °C
Answer:
[tex]\implies \sf D = \dfrac{PM}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 3.35= \dfrac{1 \times M}{ \frac{1}{12} \times 298}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 3.35= \dfrac{12\times M}{ 298}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 3.35 \times 298= 12\times M[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 998.3= 12\times M[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf M = \dfrac{998.3}{12} [/tex]
[tex]\implies \bf M = 83.1917 \: \frac{g}{mol} [/tex]
How many grams of solid sodium acetate should be added to 2.00 L of 0.184 M acetic acid solution to prepare a buffer with a pH of 4.140
pH = pKa + log [NaAc]/[HAc]
4.140 = 4.74 + log x
log x = -0.60
x = [NaAc]/[HAc] = 0.25
moles HAc = 1.50 L x 0.287 mol/L = 0.431 moles
moles NaAc = 0.25 x 0.431 = 0.1078 moles NaAc
grams NaAc = 0.108 x 80 g/mole = 8.64 grams
what element is 1s2 2s2 2p3
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Which statement BEST describes how many Aluminum atoms are needed when making Aluminum chloride?
Question 11 options:
1 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum donates one valence electron to Chlorine.
3 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum donates three valence electron to Chlorine.
3 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum accepts three valence electron from Chlorine.
2 Aluminum atom is needed because Aluminum accepts three valence electron from Chlorine.
Answer:
34 Aluminum Atoms needed to make Aluminum Chloride
Explanation:
Because through this bottom 34 atoms are subheading to make Aluminum Chloride through magnesiumAt a pressure of 125 atm, a sample of a gas has a volume of 150 L. What pressure does it have when the gas is compressed to 40 L? show work
Answer:
???
Explanation:
I have no clue sorry
What is the differences between solids liquids and gases on a molecular level apes.
An ________________ is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.
Answer: Atom
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what class of small objects have orbits completely between the gas giants, occasionally crossing their paths?
The class of small objects with orbits completely between the gas giants is centaurs.
Centaurs are a class of small tiny bodies that circles the Sun amid Jupiter as well as the Neptune, crossing the orbits of one or more of the giant planets. It has a semi-major axis, also known as perihelion, between that the outer planets.
Centaurs' orbits are often unstable since they have crossed the orbits of more than one of the gas giant planets. They are known to have the properties of asteroids and comets.
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Why does water freeze at a temperature lower than 0°c when salt is added to it.
Answer:
Salt molecules block water molecules from packing together when temperature is lowered. It then prevents them from becoming ice. More water molecules leave the solid phase than the ones entering the solid phase. Freezing point depression occurs when the freezing point of the liquid is lowered by addition of solute.
Explanation:
