what is the net vertical force on a 2.10-l helium balloon if the mass of the rubber in the balloon is 1.50 g? you can neglect the volume of the rubber. assume no one is holding the balloon.

Acceleration is a fundamental concept in physics that measures how much an object's velocity changes over a given period of time.

It is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time taken for that change to occur. Velocity is the speed and direction of an object's motion. Acceleration can alter the velocity of an object by changing its speed, direction or both. When acceleration is only changing the direction of an object's velocity, it is called centripetal acceleration. Centripetal acceleration occurs when an object moves in a circular motion, such as a car turning around a bend. It keeps the object moving in a curved path and towards the center of the circle.

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According to the question The units of index of refraction are: E. None of these.

Refraction is the bending of light rays as they pass from one medium, such as air, to another medium, such as water. The angle of refraction is determined by the angle of incidence, and by the ratio of the refractive indices of the two media. Refraction occurs when the speed of light is changed upon entering a medium, such as when light passes from air into glass, or from water into air. Light is also affected by the presence of particles in the medium, such as air molecules. Refraction is responsible for many optical effects, including mirages, rainbows, and the appearance of objects being bent when half-submerged in water. Refraction is also an important component of the human eye, allowing it to focus light onto the retina.

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If an ideal gas molecule has a speed of 0.50 km/s at 20°C, 550 m/s is its speed at 80°C.

A molecule is a small particle composed of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are the smallest unit of matter that can exist on its own and retain its chemical properties. They are composed of atoms of the same or different elements and can range in size from two atoms to millions of atoms. Molecules are important in the natural world and in human-made products. In the natural world, molecules are the building blocks of life and make up all living organisms. In human-made products, molecules are essential components in a variety of compounds and materials, such as plastics, drugs, and fuels.

The speed of an ideal gas molecule is proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature in Kelvin. Since the absolute temperature of 20°C is 293K and the absolute temperature of 80°C is 353K, the speed at 80°C would be √(353/293) x 0.50 km/s = 0.55 km/s (or 550 m/s).

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The centripetal force acting on the Lincoln Continental will be four times greater than the centripetal force acting on the Yugo. This is because centripetal force is directly proportional to mass.

Mass is an intrinsic property of matter that measures its inertia, or resistance to acceleration. It is the fundamental measure of matter and is measured in kilogram (kg). It is commonly used to describe the amount of matter in a particular object or substance. Mass is distinct from weight, which is the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass remains constant regardless of gravity or location, while weight can vary depending on the location and strength of gravity. Mass is also different from density, which is the measure of the amount of matter in a given volume.

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Density = m kg / 0.5921 m^3. This will give you the density of the compressed gas in kg/m^3. Just plug in the provided mass value for "m" to get your solution.

To calculate the density of the compressed gas, you will need to use the formula for density, which is:

Density = Mass / Volume

You are given the total mass of the compressed gas and the radius of the spherical container. First, we need to find the volume of the container using the formula for the volume of a sphere:

Volume = (4/3) × π × r^3

where r is the radius of the sphere. In this case, r = 0.521 m.

Calculate the volume of the spherical container
Volume = (4/3) × π × (0.521)^3
Volume ≈ 0.5921 m^3

Calculate the density of the compressed gas
Now that we have the volume, we can find the density using the given mass of the gas.

Density = Mass / Volume

Assuming you meant to provide a mass value, let's call it "m" kg for the compressed gas. Substitute the values into the formula:

Density = m kg / 0.5921 m^3

This will give you the density of the compressed gas in kg/m^3. Just plug in the provided mass value for "m" to get your solution.

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In beta-minus decay, an electron is emitted and a proton is transformed into a neutron.

Beta-minus decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an electron and an antineutrino. This process occurs when there is an excess of neutrons in the nucleus, causing a neutron to transform into a proton, releasing an electron and an antineutrino in the process.

The emitted electron is referred to as a beta particle and has a negative charge. The proton that is transformed into a neutron during this process remains in the nucleus, causing a decrease in the atomic number by one. Beta-minus decay is an important process in nuclear physics and is used in a variety of applications, including radiometric dating and nuclear medicine.

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The efficiency of the heat engine is 57%, given by the ratio of the work output to the heat input.

The efficiency of a heat engine is given by the ratio of useful work output to the total heat energy input. In this case, the heat engine receives 7000 J of heat and loses 3000 J in each cycle. Therefore, the total heat energy input is 7000 J and the heat energy output is 3000 J. The useful work output is the difference between the heat energy input and the heat energy output, which is 4000 J (7000 J - 3000 J). Thus, the efficiency of the heat engine can be calculated as the ratio of useful work output to the total heat energy input, which is (4000 J / 7000 J) * 100% = 57%. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 57%. This means that 57% of the heat energy input is converted into useful work output, while the remaining 43% is lost as waste heat.

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The slope of the solid-liquid phase boundary of water is approximately 22.4 bar/K by using the Clapeyron equation.

To use the Clapeyron equation to estimate the slope of the solid-liquid phase boundary of water, we need to find the difference in densities of ice and water, the enthalpy of fusion, and the temperature difference between the two phases.

Given

Enthalpy of fusion, ΔH = 6.008 kJ/mol

Density of ice, ρs = 0.91671 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

Density of water, ρl = 0.99984 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

Let's assume we are looking at the phase boundary at a temperature of T K. Then, the temperature difference between the two phases is ΔT = T - 273.15 K.

We can then calculate the slope of the solid-liquid phase boundary as follows

dP/dT = ΔH/ΔV * T / (P2 - P1)

Where ΔV = ρl - ρs is the difference in specific volume between the two phases.

We can rearrange the equation as

dP/dT = ΔH/ΔV * (P2 - P1) / T

We know that at the melting point, the pressure of ice and water is equal, so P1 = P2. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to

dP/dT = ΔH/ΔV * P / T

Where P is the common pressure of ice and water at the melting point.

Now we can plug in the values

ΔH = 6.008 kJ/mol = 6008 J/mol

ΔV = ρl - ρs = 0.99984 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] - 0.91671 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] = 0.08313 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] = 8.313e-5 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

P = 1 atm = 1.01325 bar

T = 273.15 K

dP/dT = (6008 J/mol / 8.313e-5 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]) * (1.01325 bar) / (273.15 K) = 22.4 bar/K

Therefore, the slope of the solid-liquid phase boundary of water is approximately 22.4 bar/K.

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The correct answer is (D) the cross-sectional area. Inside an ideal solenoid, the magnetic field is generated by the current flowing through the wire windings.

What is Magnetic Field?

Magnetic field is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the region of space around a magnet or a moving electric charge where magnetic forces can be detected. It is a vector field that is characterized by both its strength and its direction.

The windings are wrapped closely together in a cylindrical shape, with each winding contributing to the overall magnetic field. Due to the close spacing of the windings, the magnetic field inside the solenoid is nearly uniform and parallel to the axis of the cylinder.

The strength of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is directly proportional to the current flowing through the windings and the number of windings per unit length. It is also affected by the magnetic properties of the core material, but an ideal solenoid assumes a perfect, infinitely long, and infinitely thin cylindrical shell with no magnetic materials, so the answer (B) is incorrect.

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From her point of view, the induced current in the coil to her right is counterclockwise. This is because of the right-hand rule of electromagnetic induction.

The right-hand rule states that if the thumb of the right hand is pointed in the direction of the magnetic field, then the fingers will curl in the direction of the induced current.

This means that if the magnetic field is pointing to the right, then the induced current will be in the counterclockwise direction. This is because the force of the field is pushing the electrons in the coil to the left, which causes them to move in a counterclockwise direction around the coil.

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There n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/molK) and V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes of the gas, respectively.

Moles are small animal species belonging to the family Talpidae, which includes various types of mammals commonly referred to as "shrew-moles" or "mole-shrews". They are commonly found in temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America and have been known to inhabit a wide range of habitats, from woodlands to grasslands and even wetlands. Moles are small burrowing animals that have a cylindrical body, a pointed snout, and short legs. They have short, velvety fur that helps to camouflage them in the soil and are well adapted to living in underground tunnels. Moles have a strong sense of smell and use their long, sensitive snouts to search for food. They feed mainly on small invertebrates such as earthworms, insects, and larvae.

The change in entropy (ΔS) can be calculated using the equation:

ΔS = nRln(V₂/V₁)

In this case, n = 1.50 moles and V₁ = V₂/2.

Therefore, ΔS = (1.50 moles)(8.314 J/molK)ln(2) = 11.47 J/K

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An ideal Carnot engine extracts 529 J of heat from a high-temperature reservoir during each cycle, and rejects of heat to a low-temperature reservoir during the same cycle. The efficiency of the engine is 0.57.

The efficiency of an ideal Carnot engine is given by:
efficiency = (T_high - T_low) / T_high
where T_high is the temperature of the high-temperature reservoir, and T_low is the temperature of the low-temperature reservoir. We are given that the engine extracts 529 J of heat from the high-temperature reservoir during each cycle, and rejects Q_low amount of heat to the low-temperature reservoir during the same cycle. Since the engine is ideal, all the heat extracted from the high-temperature reservoir is converted into work, and all the heat rejected to the low-temperature reservoir is taken from the engine. Therefore, the net work done by the engine during each cycle is:
W = Q_high - Q_low = 529 J - Q_low
The efficiency of the engine is given as ɛ = W / Q_high = (529 J - Q_low) / 529 J.
We can rearrange this equation to get:
Q_low = 529 J - ɛ * 529 J.
Substituting the given values, we get:
Q_low = 529 J - 0.62 * 529 J = 201 J.
Therefore, the efficiency of the engine is:
ɛ = (529 J - 201 J) / 529 J = 0.62.
So, the answer is A) 0.57.

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A star is in hydrostatic equilibrium when the outward push of pressure due to core burning is exactly in balance with the inward pull of gravity.

When the hydrogen in a star's core has been used up, burning ceases, and gravity and pressure are no longer in balance. This causes the star to undergo significant changes.

To bring a star back into hydrostatic equilibrium, one of the following evolutionary changes can occur:

1. The star's core contracts: As the core contracts, its temperature and pressure increase. This increased pressure allows the star to burn helium,

which releases more energy and pushes back against the inward pull of gravity, thus restoring hydrostatic equilibrium.

2. Hydrogen shell burning: When the hydrogen in the core is used up, hydrogen burning can still continue in a shell surrounding the core.

The energy released from this burning can create enough outward pressure to balance the inward pull of gravity, maintaining hydrostatic equilibrium.

3. Expansion of the outer layers: As the core contracts, the outer layers of the star may expand due to increased heat and pressure from the core.

This expansion results in the star's outer layers cooling and the star becoming a red giant. With the increased size, the outward pressure is now sufficient to balance the inward pull of gravity, restoring hydrostatic equilibrium.

In summary, when a star's core hydrogen is depleted, hydrostatic equilibrium can be restored through core contraction, hydrogen shell burning, or expansion of the outer layers.

These evolutionary changes allow the star to maintain a balance between the outward push of pressure and the inward pull of gravity, thus ensuring its stability.

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Thermoses work by minimizing heat transfer. Heat transfer occurs in three ways: conduction, convection, and radiation. A thermos is designed to reduce all three types of heat transfer. The thermos is made up of two layers of glass with a vacuum in between, which helps to minimize heat transfer through conduction. The lid is also designed to reduce heat transfer through convection. It has a tight seal that prevents air from entering or leaving the thermos, which helps to minimize heat transfer through convection. Finally, the thermos is often coated with a reflective material that helps to reduce heat transfer through radiation. Overall, the combination of these factors makes a thermos a highly effective tool for keeping liquids hot or cold for extended periods.
Hi! Thermoses work because they minimize three main kinds of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. The design of a thermos includes a vacuum layer between the inner and outer walls, which prevents conduction and convection. The reflective coating on the inner wall reduces heat transfer through radiation. By minimizing these types of heat transfer, thermoses effectively keep hot liquids hot and cold liquids cold for an extended period.

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According to the question, the critical angle for total internal reflection within the water is 48.9 degrees.

Reflection is a process of thinking deeply and critically about a particular topic or experience. It is a way to gain deeper understanding and create connections between the past and the present. Reflection is often used to help people make sense of their own experiences and to gain insight into the impact of their actions. Reflection can also be used as a way to make sense of the world around us, to gain insight into different perspectives, and to develop empathy for people from different backgrounds.

In this case, the incident medium is water and the refracting medium is glass. Therefore, we can solve for the angle of incidence (θi) using the following equation: sin θi = (1.50/1.33) × sin θr

where θr is the angle of refraction in the glass. Since θr is 90 degrees when total internal reflection occurs, the critical angle for total internal reflection in water is:

θi = sin-1((1.50/1.33) × sin 90) = 48.9 degrees

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The bimetallic strip will bend towards the metal with the lower coefficient of linear thermal expansion (metal H), when uniformly heated. This is because as the temperature increases, both metals expand, but the one with the higher coefficient of expansion (metal G) will expand more and thus bend towards the metal with the lower coefficient of expansion (metal H). This phenomenon is used in various devices such as thermostats and thermal switches. It curves downward.

Linear thermal expansion is the tendency of a material to increase its length when its temperature increases. This is due to the fact that when a material is heated, its constituent atoms or molecules vibrate more vigorously, and this extra motion causes the material to expand. The degree of linear thermal expansion of a material is usually expressed in terms of its coefficient of linear expansion, which is the change in length per unit length per degree Celsius (or Kelvin).

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Answer: Manipulated Variable

Explanation:

The thing that is changed on purpose is called the manipulated variable. Sometimes it is also called the independent variable, the scientist may change this to discover something new or change it for better results.

Astronomers have indeed observed a small, massive object at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. This object is surrounded by a ring of material that has a diameter of approximately 15 light years and an orbital speed of roughly 200 km/s.

This small, massive object is known as Sagittarius A* (pronounced "A-star"). It is a supermassive black hole with a mass of about 4 million times that of our sun. The ring of material that orbits Sagittarius A* is called the circumnuclear disk, and it is made up of gas and dust that is being pulled in by the black hole's strong gravitational forces.

The circumnuclear disk is located within the larger structure of the Milky Way called the galactic center. This region is extremely dense and chaotic, with many stars and gas clouds interacting with each other. Sagittarius A* is located at the very center of the galactic center, and its powerful gravitational pull shapes the behavior of the stars and gas around it.

Overall, the observation of a small, massive object at the center of our Milky Way galaxy is an exciting discovery that tells us a lot about the behavior of stars, gas, and black holes in the universe. By studying the behavior of Sagittarius A* and its surroundings, astronomers can gain valuable insights into how galaxies form and evolve over time.

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The ratio of the voltage across capacitor C1 to the voltage across capacitor C2 is equal to the ratio of the capacitance of capacitor C1 to the capacitance of capacitor C2.

Voltage is an electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit. It is measured in volts, and is the amount of energy that is needed to move a single unit of charge from one point to another. Voltage is a measure of the energy per unit of charge, and is the electrical equivalent of pressure in a water system. Voltage is the cause of current, and is an important factor in the operation of electrical circuits.

The ratio of the voltage across capacitor C1 to the voltage across capacitor C2 can be determined using the following equation:

V1/V2 = C1/C2

Where V1 is the voltage across capacitor C1, V2 is the voltage across capacitor C2, C1 is the capacitance of capacitor C1, and C2 is the capacitance of capacitor C2.

Therefore, the ratio of the voltage across capacitor C1 to the voltage across capacitor C2 is equal to the ratio of the capacitance of capacitor C1 to the capacitance of capacitor C2.

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Complete Question:

The work required to stretch the spring from 24 cm to 27 cm is approximately 4.50 J (joules). To calculate the work required, we can use Hooke's Law and the formula for work done on a spring:

Hooke's Law:

F = k × x,

where F is the force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement from the natural length.

First, we need to find the spring constant (k).

We are given that a 20-N force is required to stretch the spring to 30 cm (a 6 cm displacement).

20 N = k × 6 cm
k = 20 N / 6 cm ≈ 3.33 N/cm

Now, we can find the work (W) required to stretch the spring from 24 cm to 27 cm (a 3 cm displacement).

The formula for work done on a spring is:

W = (1/2) × k × (x₁² - x₂²),

where x₂ is the final displacement and x₁ is the initial displacement.

W = (1/2) × 3.33 N/cm × (3 cm² - 0 cm²)
W ≈ 4.50 J

To stretch the spring from 24 cm to 27 cm, approximately 4.50 J of work is required.

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Each capacitor in the series combination would have a charge of 2.5 μC. This is because, in a series combination of capacitors, the charge on each capacitor is the same.

In a series combination of capacitors, the same amount of charge is stored on each capacitor. This is because capacitors in a series combination have the same potential difference (voltage) across them. Therefore, the charge on each capacitor is directly proportional to the capacitance of that capacitor. In this case, since the total charge supplied by the battery is 5.0 μC and there are two identical capacitors in series, each capacitor would have a charge of 2.5 μC.

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When an object is placed farther from a convex mirror than the focal length, the image is virtual, upright, and diminished (smaller than the object).

A convex mirror is a type of mirror that curves outward, away from the center. It has a focal length that is always positive.

When an object is placed at a distance greater than the focal length, the light rays diverge and do not converge at a real point.

Instead, they appear to originate from a virtual point behind the mirror. In this case, the image formed is virtual, upright, and diminished.
For objects placed farther from a convex mirror than the focal length, the image created will be virtual, upright, and smaller than the object itself.

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The units of a magnetic field are: B. C⋅s/m.  The strength and direction of a magnetic field are typically represented by vectors, and the unit of magnetic field is the tesla (T) in the International System of Units (SI).

What is Magnetic Field?

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, such as electrons, protons, and other charged particles. The magnetic field is created by the motion of electric charges or by magnetic materials such as magnets. It is a fundamental concept in physics and plays a crucial role in many areas of science and technology.

This unit is also known as the tesla (T), which is the standard unit of measurement for magnetic fields. Other common units of magnetic field include gauss (G), which is equal to 10^−4 T, and the oersted (Oe), which is a non-SI unit commonly used in the field of magnetism.

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The image of an object placed a great distance away from and in front of a converging lens will be formed at the focal point of the lens.

When an object is placed at a great distance from a converging lens, the light rays coming from the object will be parallel to each other. As these parallel rays pass through the lens, they converge and meet at a point known as the focal point of the lens. This is the point where the image of the object is formed.

Therefore, if an object is placed a great distance away from and in front of a converging lens, its image will be formed at the focal point of the lens.

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) ΔT.

Both objects are given the same amount of heat, and Object 1 has three times the specific heat capacity and four times the mass of Object 2. Therefore, Object 1 will experience a smaller change in temperature compared to Object 2. However, the amount of heat given to both objects is the same, so the temperature change of Object 2 must be the same as Object 1. Hence, the answer is B) ΔT.

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A capacitor is a passive electronic component that is used to store electrical energy. It is constructed by separating two metal conductors, known as plates, with an insulating material, known as a dielectric.

The dielectric can be made of a variety of materials, such as air, paper, ceramic, plastic, or even a vacuum. The two plates of a capacitor are electrically charged with opposite charges, creating an electric field between them. The amount of charge that can be stored in a capacitor depends on several factors, including the size of the plates, the distance between them, and the properties of the dielectric material. Capacitors are used in a wide range of electronic devices and circuits, such as filters, timing circuits, and power supplies. They can also be used to store energy in electric vehicles and renewable energy systems.

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The value of k can be found by solving the equation above for k, and substituting the values of m, dx(0)/dt, and F_applied into the expression for the natural frequency to find the value of ω. So, displacement k = [tex](2mdx(0)/dt)/(x(0)^2) - (F_a*dt^2)/m^2[/tex]

The natural frequency of the structure, we need to solve the equation of motion for small oscillations about the equilibrium position. We can assume that the acceleration and displacement times are the same and use the small-angle approximation to simplify the calculations.

Motion for the structure is:

[tex]m*d^2x/dt^2 = k*x[/tex]

[tex]mw^2 = kA^2[/tex]

a = (F_applied)/m

dx/dt = a*dt

dx/dt = (F_applied)/m*dt

dt gives:

[tex]d(dx/dt)/dt = (F_a)/m\\d^2(dx/dt)/dt^2 = F_a/m^2[/tex]

[tex]d^2(dx/dt)/dt^2 = (F_a)/m^2*dt^2\\d^3(dx/dt)/dt^3 = (F_a*dt^2)/m^2[/tex]

k = [tex](2mdx(0)/dt)/(x(0)^2) - (F_a*dt^2)/m^2[/tex]

Therefore, the value of k can be found by solving the equation above for k, and substituting the values of m, dx(0)/dt, and F_applied into the expression for the natural frequency to find the value of ω.  

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Correct Question:

Assuming the acceleration and displacement times are the same, determine the natural frequency of the structure. discuss how you found the result.

As a flask containing 8.0 × 10^2 g of water is heated, and the temperature of the water increases from 21 °C to 85 °C, 214kJ is heat the water absorbed

What are latent heat and specific heat?

The amount of energy needed to increase a substance's temperature by 1°C (1 K) per unit mass is called its specific heat capacity. The heat needed to alter a substance's phase without causing a temperature change is known as the latent heat of the substance.

q ⇒ mcΔT

m ⇒  8.0 × 10^2 g

c ⇒4.184 J

ΔT ⇒ 85-21 ⇒ 64°C

q ⇒ 8.0 × 10^2 g *4.184 J* 64°C

q ⇒ 214220J

q ⇒ 214kJ

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C) the wavelength of the light equals the separation of the slits.

Constructive interference of light from two slits will occur when the path difference between the light from the two slits is an integer multiple of the wavelength of the light.

Wavelength is a measure of the distance between repeating units of a wave, such as a sound wave or a light wave. Wavelengths are measured in the direction of the wave's travel and are usually expressed in units of meters (m).

Since the two slits are closely spaced together, the path difference between the light from the two slits is equal to the separation of the slits. Therefore, constructive interference of light from two slits will occur when the wavelength of the light is equal to the separation of the slits.

Therefore the correct answer is C.

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If the distance between two charged point-like objects is increased by a factor of 4, the force between them will decrease by a factor of 16, or F/16.

When two charged point-like objects are separated by a distance R, the force between them is F. This relationship is described by Coulomb's law,

which states that the force between two charged particles is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Therefore, if the distance between the particles is quadrupled, or increased by a factor of 4, the force between them will be reduced by a factor of 16, or F/16.

This is because the inverse square relationship means that the force decreases rapidly as the distance between the particles increases. This result can be derived mathematically by substituting 4R for R in Coulomb's law and simplifying the expression.

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