What is the oxidation half-reaction for 2Mg + O2 + 2Mgo?
A. O2 + 4e + 202-
B. 202- → 02 + 4e
C. Mg2+ + 2e → Mg
O D. Mg → Mg2+ + 2e

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

OPTION C is correct

When magnesium burns, it combines with oxygen (O2) from the air to form magnesium oxide (MgO) according to the following equation: 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound containing Mg2+ and O2− ions whereas Mg(s) and O2(g) are elements with no charges.


Related Questions

¿Qué relación existe entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y
covalentes?

Answers

Por definición de enlace iónico, covalente y regla del octeto, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y  covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.

Enlace iónico

Por un lado, se produce un enlace iónico entre átomos metálicos y no metálicos, donde los electrones se transfieren completamente de un átomo a otro. Durante este proceso, un átomo pierde electrones y otro los gana, formando iones. Por lo general, el metal cede sus electrones formando un catión al elemento no metálico, que forma un anión.

Enlace covalente

Por otro lado, el enlace covalente es el enlace químico entre átomos donde los electrones se comparten, formando una molécula. Se establecen enlaces covalentes entre elementos no metálicos. El par de electrones compartidos es común a los dos átomos y los mantiene unidos.

Regla del octeto

En ambos casos se cumple con la regla del octeto, que establece que los átomos de los elementos se enlazan unos a otros en el intento de completar su capa de valencia con ocho electrones. Es decir que los átomos van a tender a ceder o compartir electrones para completar ocho electrones en la capa de valencia mediante un enlace iónico, covalente o metálico.

En otras palabras, el objetivo es tener la configuración electrónica del gas noble más cercano, teniendo así la última capa de electrones completa y adquiriendo estabilidad.

En resumen

En resumen, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y  covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.

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Write the symbol for the atom with 38 protons, 36 electrons, and 50 neutrons and identify the element.

Answers

Answer:

Symbol: Sr2+

Element: Strontium

Explanation:

Strontium will have 38 protons, 38 electrons, and the neutron will depend on the isotope but there will usually be 48, 49, or 50 neutrons

Hope this Helps

Hg2(NO3)2 + Na2CO3 = NaNO3 + HgCO3 balance this

Answers

Answer:

Hg(NO3)2 + Na2CO3 --> 2NaNO3 + HgCO3

what is the solute when stirring salt in water until the salt disappears?

Answers

Answer:

The solute is the substance being dissolved.

The solvent is the substance dissolving the solute.

Therefore, the salt is the solute and the water is the solvent.

Explanation:

The salt is the solute.

Whether a hydrogen-based energy system is environmentally cleaner than a fossil fuel system depends on ________. the car driven governmental incentives for research the amount of fossil fuels that are invested in long-term storage the source of oxygen used for the process the source of energy used to produce the hydrogen

Answers

A hydrogen energy system is made up of hydrogen production, transportation, storage, utilization etc. Whether a hydrogen-based energy system is environmentally cleaner than a fossil fuel system depends on the source of energy used to produce the hydrogen.

Hydrogen fuel cells often makes electricity by using  hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The hydrogen is said to reacts with oxygen across an electrochemical cell.

Hydrogen is known to carry some amount of energy carrier and can also deliver or store a large amount of energy. Hydrogen is often used in fuel cells to generate electricity, or power and heat.

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Which best describes the role of a negative feedback loop?

0 The output is reduced so the body can maintain homeostasis.
0 The output builds so the body can maintain homeostasis.
0 Hormone levels in the blood increase to increase effects.
0 Hormone levels in the blood decrease to increase effects.

Pls Hurry!!!! ANYONE PLS HELP ME!! I AM DOING THE UNIT TEST AND I NEED THIS FAST!!! APAP PPL!! PLS!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

now I'm not sure, but considering negative feedback allows the systems to self stabilize that would be the best option.

PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS IS A EDUCATED GUESS.

An atom has 5 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons. Which
of the following reasons represents why this is an atom of
the element boron?

A ) The atom has 5 neutrons, just like every atom of boron

B ) The atom has 4 electrons, just like every atom of boron

C ) The atom has 14 total particles, in a combination of 5-5-4 just like every atom of boron

D ) The atom has 5 protons, just like every atom of boron

< PLEASE HELP ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is C

Explanation:

not sure plsss dont bash im a beginner

Answer:

B ) The atom has 4 electrons, just like every atom of boron

Explanation:

HOPE IT'S HELP

What was the main reason why Alfred Wegener's theory about the movement of the continents was dismissed in 1912?

His theory explained the Earth was expanding as the plates moved

He didn't know about plate tectonics to explain how the plates moved

His map of the ocean floor did not support his theory

His theory was the first to observe the continents fit together

Answers

Answer:

His map of the ocean floor did not support his theory

Explanation:

Alfred Wegner was a great scientistHe observed the plate tectonics of earth and described it in a theory.It was dismissed after viewing his ocean floor

Answer:

He didn't know about plate tectonics to explain how the plates moved

Explanation:

Wegener believed the continents had pushed through the ocean floor. However, he did not have a satisfactory explanation for how this happened. There was no known source of energy large enough to move continents through the sea floor. Also, although scientists had data about the interior of Earth from earthquakes, there were no clues in Earth's crust to show that the continents had broken through the sea floor. Given this lack of evidence to explain the mechanism of continental drift, scientists did not accept this idea.

what is air pressure? In your own words

Answers

Answer:

The amount of force applied on an object that is moving in motion

Explanation:

assume you are performing the calibration step of experiment 8 and you begin with 80 g of water at 20 oc and 80 g of water at 80 oc. after adding the two portions of water into your calorimeter setup and following the procedure outlined in the experiment, you determine the temperature of the mixed portions of water to be 45 oc. what is the heat capacity of the calorimeter?

Answers

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 133.76 J°/C.

A calorimeter is an apparatus employed when estimating the amount of heat required in a chemical reaction.

For the given calorimetric function:

the heat lost by the hot water = to the heat gained by the cold water and the calorimeter.

These can be computed mathematically as:

[tex]\mathbf{m_wC_w\Delta \theta _w = m_cC_c\Delta \theta _c + C_{cal} \Delta_c}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{80 \ g\times 4.18 J/g^0 C \times (80-45)^0 \ C = 80 g \times 4.18\ J/g^0 \ \times (45- 20)^0 +C_{cal} \times (45- 20)^0 \ C}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{11704 \ J =8360 \ J+C_{cal} \times (25)^0 \ C}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(11704 -8360) \ J= C_{cal} \times (25)^0 \ C}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ C_{cal} = \dfrac{3344 \ J} { (25)^0 \ C}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ C_{cal} =133.76 \ J/^0 C}[/tex]

Therefore, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 133.76 J°/C.

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Elements with ________________ first ionization energies and ___________ electron affinities generally form cations.

Answers

Answer:

elements with low first ionization energies and positive or slightly negative electron affinities generally form cations.

hope it is helpful:)

Is the gin world scary? ​

Answers

Answer:

Gin= Machine that picks cotton

Explanation:

This Machine was used in the early 1940s to help pick cotton to make things.

What is infrared energy? simplify it

Answers

Infrared energy is the energy of light between microwave radiation and Ultraviolet radiation

Answer:

It is a type of radiant energy that's invisible to human eyes but that we can feel as heat.

In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when -
a. the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large
b. electrons are completely transferred between two metals
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
d. two nonmetal ions are attracted to each other by opposite charges

Answers

Answer:

c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms

Explanation:

Bonding between elements solely depends on their electronegativity. When there is large difference in electronegativity, those atoms form ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form when the difference is minimal, or none at all. When the difference between electronegativities is 0 or very close to 0, then they form pure covalent bonds, or nonpolar bonds. An example of this are diatomic molecules. Diatomic molecules are two of the same atom that form nonpolar covalent bonds because their electronegativy difference is 0, as they have the same electronegativity. When the electronnegativties have bit of difference, they form polar covalent bonds.

what is temperature?​

Answers

Answer:

a measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of a scale like Fahrenheit or Celcius

What is the amount, in mol, of 15g of carbonate ions, C03^2-​

Answers

24 electrons.............

Nitric acid reacts with zinc oxide.
State the names of the products of this reaction.
……………..and ....……..

Answers

Answer:

Zinc reacts with concentrated Nitric acid to produce Zinc nitrate, nitrogen dioxide and water.

That's all I know, sorry if it isnt coplete or the answer you wher looking for.

Describe how calcium and fluorine bond together to form calcium fluoride

Answers

Answer:   A transfer of electrons occurs when fluorine and calcium react to form an ionic compound. This is because calcium is in group two and so forms ions with a two positive charge. ... A pairs of shared electrons makes one covalent bond. The compound formed is known as a molecule***

Help will give brainlyness
Use your periodic table, notes on transition metals, and polyatomic ion table to correctly answer the following:
What is the ionic compound formed from calcium and sulfide ions?
Select one:
O a.
Cas
O b. Ca s
O c. CaSO4
O d. CazS2

Answers

Answer:

The high melting point is also consistent with its description as an ionic solid. In the crystal, each S2− ion is surrounded by an octahedron of six Ca2+ ions, and complementarity, each Ca2+ ion surrounded by six S2− ions.

Explanation:

You can use the periodic table to predict whether an atom will form an anion or a cation, and you can often predict the charge of the resulting ion. Atoms of many main-group metals lose enough electrons to leave them with the same number of electrons as an atom of the preceding noble gas. To illustrate, an atom of an alkali metal (group 1) loses one electron and forms a cation with a 1+ charge; an alkaline earth metal (group 2) loses two electrons and forms a cation with a 2+ charge, and so on. For example, a neutral calcium atom, with 20 protons and 20 electrons, readily loses two electrons. This results in a cation with 20 protons, 18 electrons, and a 2+ charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the preceding noble gas, argon, and is symbolized Ca2+. The name of a metal ion is the same as the name of the metal atom from which it forms, so Ca2+ is called a calcium ion.

When atoms of nonmetal elements form ions, they generally gain enough electrons to give them the same number of electrons as an atom of the next noble gas in the periodic table. Atoms of group 17 gain one electron and form anions with a 1− charge; atoms of group 16 gain two electrons and form ions with a 2− charge, and so on. For example, the neutral bromine atom, with 35 protons and 35 electrons, can gain one electron to provide it with 36 electrons. This results in an anion with 35 protons, 36 electrons, and a 1− charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the next noble gas, krypton, and is symbolized Br−. (A discussion of the theory supporting the favored status of noble gas electron numbers reflected in these predictive rules for ion formation is provided in a later chapter of this text.)

What will happen to the density of the water if i put salt in it.

Answers

Answer:When salt is dissolved in fresh water, the density of the water increases because the mass of the water increases.

Explanation:

What is the chemical name of NaCl₂

Answers

Answer:

It’s sodium chloride

Explanation:

Hope that helps

It is Sodium chloride

which type of spectra would be produced by a hydrogen lamp?

Answers

Answer:  Emission spectra

The Emission spectrum can be separated into three types:

Line emission spectrum Continuous emission spectra.Band emission spectrum

What is a Hydrogen lamp?

A gas of hydrogen atoms will create an absorption line spectrum if it is between you (telescope+spectrograph) and a continuum light source, and also an emission line spectrum if considered from a distinguishable angle.

When The emission spectrum of atomic hydrogen has been divided into several spectral sequences, with wavelengths given by the Rydberg formula.

These experimental spectral lines are due to the electron-making transitions between two energy positions in an atom.

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Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
TiCl4(s) + 2H2O(g) – TiO2(s) + 4HCl(g)
--
CaO(s) + SiO2(s) – CaSiO3)

Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) — Al2O3(s) + 2Fe()
+
CaCO3(s) — Cao(s) + CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

CaCO3 yields CaO + CO2

Exclamation

Since the Decomposition state of a redox involves a broken down compound, this equation proves that this is a DECOMPOSITION since it is being broken down.


Count the atoms in 717 grams of Nitrogen.

Answers

Answer:

3.08x10^25

Explanation:

Divide the mass in grams by the molar mass of nitrogen (14.0067), then multiply the result by Avogadro's number (6.022x10^23). Then round to the correct amount of significant figures.

PLEASE HELP
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
What role does photosynthesis play in our environment?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Respiration:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy (Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy) 

Photosynthesis is important to living organisms because it is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. Without photosynthesis, the carbon cycle wouldn't occur/exist, oxygen-requiring life would not survive and plants would die. Without photosynthesis there would be little to no oxygen on the planet and Earth would be impossible to live on.

balance equation for H2O+O2-H2O2

Answers

Hydrogen peroxide is generated in the course of peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation and purine catabolism, and is rapidly converted to water and molecular oxygen by the enzyme catalase.

Complete combustion of 6.4g of compound K produced 8.8 g of carbon dioxide and 7.2 g of water. Calculate the empirical formula of K. ​

Answers

Lh (x1)78.009+1= 0.0000567

If the energy of the reactants is less than
the energy of the products, what kind of reaction is it.

Answers

The opposite type of reaction (where energy is taken in from the surroundings of a reaction and thus the energy of the reactants is lower than that of the products) is called an endothermic reaction

what is the coefficient for 4K2CO3

Answers

It should be K= 8 C= 4 O= 12.

Describe the physical properties of Copper (Cu) based on what you know about metals, nonmetals, and metalloids

Answers

Answer:

Copper is reddish brown color

Its density is 8.93 g cm-3

highly malleable at ordinary temp, but is brittle near its melting point

god conductor of heat and electricity

Explanation:

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