Answer:
1068.8 g of N₂ are required.
We can also say, 1.07 kg of N₂
Explanation:
Let's apply the Ideal Gas Law equation to solve the problem:
Formula is P . V = n . R . T
At STP we know, that P is 1 atm and T is 273.15 K. So let's replace the formula:
1 atm . 855 L = n . 0.082 L.atm /mol.K . 273.15 K
(1atm . 855L) / (0.082 L.atm /mol.K . 273.15 K) = n
38.17 moles = n
Let's convert the moles to mass, nitrogen is a dyatomic gas → N₂
Molar mass N₂ = 28 g/mol
38.17 mol . 28 g/mol = 1068.8 g of N₂ are required.
AT STP the 1 moles of gas is equal to the 22.4 L of gas. The mass of the nitrogen gas in the 855 L tank at STP is 1068 g.
The mass of the Nitrogen gas can be calculate using the formula,
[tex]\bold {w = n \times m}\\[/tex]
Where,
w -mass = ?
n - number of moles = [tex]\bold {=\dfrac {855}{22.4} = 38.169\ moles }[/tex] at STP.
m - molar mass [tex]\bold {N_2}[/tex] =
Put the values in the formula,
[tex]\bold {w = 38.169 \times 28 = 1068.73\ g}[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of the nitrogen gas in the 855 L tank at STP is 1068 g.
To know more about STP,
https://brainly.com/question/24050436
The last group on the periodic table is called the noble gases. The elements in this group are
all gases and are unreactive. Which property causes the noble gases to be unreactive?
A. atomic radius
B. atomic weight
C. full valence electron configuration
D. structure of the nucleus
Answer:
C
Explanation:
They are stabil and full of valence electron.
Considering the definition and properties of noble gases, a full valence electron configuration causes the noble gases to be unreactive. (option C)
Noble gasesNoble gases or inert gases are known as the set of chemical elements that constitute group 18 (VIIIA) of the Periodic Table of the elements.
Reactivity of noble gasesNoble gases have a very low chemical reactivity. This is because they have a complete valence shell that gives them a low tendency to capture or release electrons. For this reason they have also received the name of inert gases or rare gases.
In other words, the electronic configuration of the noble gases is that their outermost shell or valence shell is always complete, without the need to accept or give up electrons. Then they are in a state of maximum stability.
Because all chemical transformations involve valence electrons, noble gases do not participate in chemical reactions to form chemical compounds, since they are very stable on their own.
SummaryIn summary, a full valence electron configuration causes the noble gases to be unreactive. (option C)
Learn more about noble gases:
https://brainly.com/question/232282
https://brainly.com/question/13715159
https://brainly.com/question/11960526
#SPJ2
How many atoms of Oxygen are in 5H2PO3? A. 15 B. 8 C. 12
Please help!!
Answer:
15 atoms
Explanation:
plz mark as brainliest
Identify the precautions to take with exits in the lab.
Food contains chemical potential energy that the body uses. How do you think that the body gains this energy? Propose an explanation.
Answer:
The body gain the energy through the digestion of the food we eat and when it is breakdown it releases energy.
Explanation:
The food we consumed is digested by the activities of acids and enzymes in the stomach.
Carbohydrates are the primary source of body energy.
When it is eaten, it digestion starts from the mouth when it mixed with the saliva released from the salivary gland and salivary amylase acts on it.
When it's get to the stomach/ intestine, it is further breakdown through the activities of enzymes into glucose.
The stomach and the intestine absorb the glucose and release it into the blood stream. Glucose can be use as energy source or stored later and insulin help to release it.
Answer:
Explanation:
When the food substances (for example carbohydrate) that contain chemical potential energy are broken down, they produce glucose. Carbohydrate is the major source of glucose for the body, the digestion of carbohydrate begins in the mouth in the presence of the enzyme called amylase.
When glucose is produced from carbohydrate breakdown, the glucose is picked up by insulin which allows the glucose enters the cells. In the cells, these glucose molecules undergo glycolysis (glucose breakdown/catabolism) in order to produce ATP (high energy molecules that provides energy for all cell). When ATP is produced, the cells use the ATP to carry out several body and biological functions. These multi-enzyme steps explains how the body gains this energy.
what is Boyle's law
law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature
Answer:
Boyle's law is a pressure versus volume relationship. The law was discovered by Robert Boyle in the 17th century. It states the pressure of a fixed amount of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.
Explanation:
pressure versus volume relationship
Who.
am I? Most of us are solids, shiny, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity. A) metals
B) nonments
C) metalloids
Answer:
Metals if you dont beleive me here is a picture to prove it
Explanation:
Most of us are solids, shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. They are metals. The correct option is A).
What are metals?Metals are those periodic table elements that are malleable, pliable, and ductile because they have valence electrons in their outermost shells, metals are those periodic table elements that are malleable, pliable, and ductile.
They are also exceedingly reactive. In the middle of the periodic table, they can be found. Examples are magnesium, titanium, iron, zinc, and bronze.
Metals can be used to create a variety of items, including jewelry, via foil paper gates. The world's most practical metal is still steel. Non-metals and metalloids do not have these given characteristics.
Thus, the correct option is A) metals.
To learn more about metals, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13962702
#SPJ2
Nicole has 2 glasses on the counter: one of water and one of sugar. She is baking a cake and needs to use the sugar-water for the glaze. Both glasses look identical, but one contains a mixture and the other contains a compound.
Is sugar-water a mixture or a compound? Define mixtures and compounds, and explain how, without tasting it, Nicole can test to make sure sure she is using the sugar-water in the glaze
PLEASE HELP
Answer:It is a mixture
Explanation:
If it is pure sugar it’s neither but if it has water it is a homogeneous mixture
Mixture are produced by the physical combination of two or more components. A compound is formed by the chemical bonding of atoms. Sugar water is an example of homogeneous mixture.
What are compounds?Compounds are formed by the combination of atoms or molecules through chemical bonding. There are various kinds or compounds based on the type bonding such as ionic, covalent, metallic etc.
Mixtures are formed by the physical combination of two or more components. However, mixture can be chemically bonded particles. There are two types of mixtures. Homogeneous mixtures are formed by uniform distribution of particles.
Homogenous mixtures appear to be one compound since it have only one phase. Heterogenous mixtures are exhibiting separated phases and the particles are randomly distributed here.
Sugar water is formed by dissolving sugar on water where, the sugar is completely dissolved in water and thus is an example of homogenous mixture.
To find more on mixtures, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/24898889
#SPJ2
The brain is a part of what organ system?
Answer:
the nervous system
Explanation:
Answer:
central nervous system
Explanation:The brain and the spinal cord are the central nervous system. The nerves that go through the whole body make up the peripheral nervous system.
An organism is heterotrophic, multicellular/unicellular, eukaryotic, and
reproduces asexually/sexually, it's Kingdom is..."
Plantae
Protista
Animalia
Fungi
Answer:
your answer is protista
Answer:
Plantae
Explanation:
I think the answer is plantae, beacuse plants are heterotrophs.
Which best explains why an electric toaster is considered a resistor?
It increases the flow of electrons.
It acts as a conductor.
It converts electric energy to another form of energy.
It produces an increase in voltage within the current.
Hi There!!
Your best answer choice is:
C. It converts electric energy to another form of energy.
Because, A electric toaster is considered a resistor because it coverts some of it energy into another form which is heat. a resistor is something that limits the flow of an electric current through a circuit.
[tex]GoodLuck!![/tex]
[tex]_{Loserbrazts}[/tex]
An electric toaster is considered a resistor because it converts electric energy to another form of energy. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is resistor?A "resistor" is a passive components electric device that is utilized to limit and regulate the electric current that flows in electrical circuits. It also allows us to provide a variable amount of resistance to something like an electrical circuit. Resistors are the most significant and widely utilized components in an electrical circuit.
The primary function of a resistor would be to decrease current flow but also voltage inside a specific area of the circuit. It is constructed of copper wires wound around with a ceramic rod and covered with insulating paint. Toaster converts electric energy to another form of energy.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
To learn more about resistor, here:
https://brainly.com/question/27213213
#SPJ6
When 229.0 J of energy is supplied as heat to 3.00 mol of Ar(g) at constant pressure the temperature of the sample increases by 2.55 K. Assuming that in the experiment the gas behaves as an ideal gas, calculate the molar heat capacities at constant volume and at constant pressure of Ar(g).
Answer:
The molar heat capacity at constant volume is 21.62 JK⁻¹mol⁻¹
The molar heat capacity at constant pressure is 29.93 JK⁻¹mol⁻¹
Explanation:
We can calculate the molar heat capacity at constant pressure from
[tex]C_{p,m} = \frac{C_{p} }{n}[/tex]
Where [tex]C_{p,m}[/tex] is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure
[tex]{C_{p} }[/tex] is the heat capacity at constant pressure
and [tex]n[/tex] is the number of moles
Also [tex]{C_{p} }[/tex] is given by
[tex]{C_{p} } = \frac{\Delta H}{\Delta T}[/tex]
Hence,
[tex]C_{p,m} = \frac{C_{p} }{n}[/tex] becomes
[tex]C_{p,m} = \frac{\Delta H }{n \Delta T}[/tex]
From the question,
[tex]\Delta H[/tex] = 229.0 J
[tex]n[/tex] = 3.00 mol
[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = 2.55 K
Hence,
[tex]C_{p,m} = \frac{\Delta H }{n \Delta T}[/tex] becomes
[tex]C_{p,m} = \frac{229.0}{(3.00) (2.55)}[/tex]
[tex]C_{p,m} =[/tex] 29.93 JK⁻¹mol⁻¹
This is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure
For, the molar heat capacity at constant volume,
From the formula
[tex]C_{p,m} = C_{v,m} + R[/tex]
Where [tex]C_{v,m}[/tex] is the molar heat capacity at constant volume
and [tex]R[/tex] is the gas constant ([tex]R[/tex] = 8.314 JK⁻¹mol⁻¹)
Then,
[tex]C_{v,m} = C_{p,m} - R[/tex]
[tex]C_{v,m} = 29.93 - 8.314[/tex]
[tex]C_{v,m} =[/tex] 21.62 JK⁻¹mol⁻¹
This is the molar heat capacity at constant volume
Help ASAP please urgent
((Please help asap! Giving brainliest))
Which of the following explains how Albert Einstein tried to influence the use of his discovery of the energy equation? (5 points)
Select one:
a. He opposed the use of nuclear fusion during the Manhattan Project.
b. He recommended uncontrolled fusion for medical testing and treatment.
c. He recommended applying the principles of nuclear fission to defend against enemies.
B
i hope this helped!
None of the above are correct.
Albert Einstein supported the use of radioactive elements for medical diagnostic purposes.
I hope this helps, good luck!
How do molecules of varying sizes separate in electrophores?
Answer:
Smaller molecules migrate through the gel more quickly and therefore travel further than larger fragments that migrate more slowly and therefore will travel a shorter distance. As a result the molecules are separated by size.
Explanation:
Which is the property of nonmetals to evaporate easily.
Answer:
volatile
Explanation:
They are also poor conductors of electricity for they tend to form negative ions by gaining or sharing electrons [to be stable] unlike the metals. Hence, they have high ionization energy and high electronegativity values. In addition, nonmetals are usually volatile, which means that they evaporate easily
A nickel is found to have a volume of 0.728 milliliters.
Set up the problem below and calculate the volume of the nickel in liters.
0.728 mLx
Drag and drop your selection from the following list to complete the answer:
1000 L
1 mL
1000 mL
1L
Answer:
7.28×10¯⁴ L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of Nickel (mL) = 0.728 mL
Volume of Nickel (L) =.?
The volume of nickel in litres (L) can be obtained by converting 0.728 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
0.728 mL = 0.728 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
0.728 mL = 7.28×10¯⁴ L
Therefore, 0.728 mL is equivalent to 7.28×10¯⁴ L.
A chemical plant produces an ammonia‑rich waste gas that cannot be released as is into the environment. One method to reduce the ammonia concentration in the waste gas is to bubble the waste gas though a liquid solvent. Components of the gas that are highly soluble, like ammonia, will dissolve into the liquid phase. Water is an appropriate liquid solvent for this process. The chemical plant produces 125.0 m3/h125.0 m3/h of waste gas (????=0.0407 mol/L)(rho=0.0407 mol/L) initially having a mole fraction of 0.200 NH30.200 NH3 and wishes to remove 90.0% of the initial amount of NH3.NH3. The maximum concentration of ammonia in water at this temperature is 0.4500 mol NH3/mol water.0.4500 mol NH3/mol water. Neglect the absorption of other waste gas components into the water and the evaporation of water into the waste gas stream. At what rate is NH3NH3 being removed from the feed gas? rate of NH3NH3 removal: mol/hmol/h What is the minimum flow rate of water (????=0.990 g/mL)(rho=0.990 g/mL) required to scrub out 90.0% of the incoming NH3?NH3? minimum flow rate of water: L/hL/h What is the mole fraction of NH3NH3 in the scrubbed waste gas stream? mole fraction: mol NH3mol waste gas
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
In first point:
Ammonia volumetric flow = [tex]{105} \frac{m3}{h} = \frac{7}{240} \ \frac{m^3}{ s}[/tex]
Waste gas mole density, dw[tex]= 0.0407 \ \frac{mol}{L} = {40.7} \ \frac{mol}{m^3}[/tex]
Original ammonia mole proportion in receiving waste gas [tex]= 0.120[/tex]
Mole density for ammonia [tex]= 0.120 \times 40.7[/tex]
[tex]= 4.884 \ \ \frac{ \ mol}{ m^3 \text {of its incoming waste}}[/tex]
Therefore, ammonia rate is extracted from its incoming stream
[tex]= NH_3 \text{molecule density} \times \text {Volume flow rate} \\\\ = 4.884\times (\frac{7}{240})\\\\ = 0.14245 \ \ NH_3 \ \ \text{moles per second}[/tex]
As 90 percent ammonia is removed, that ammonia removal rate:
[tex]= 0.9 \times 0.14245 \\\\ = 0.128 \ \ NH_3 \ \text{moles per second} \\\\ = 460.8 \ \ \frac{mol}{h}[/tex]
In second point:
Ammonia possessing water content [tex]= 0.35\ \ \frac{NH_3}{mole}[/tex]
Consequently, to maintain 0.128 mol ammonia:
water moles necessary [tex]= \frac{1}{0.35} \times 0.128[/tex]
[tex]= 0.365 \ mol \ water[/tex]
Water atomic weight=[tex]18 g[/tex]
Therefore, mass needed of water [tex]= 18 \times 0.365[/tex]
[tex]= 6.57 \ g[/tex]
In this required water range of competencies stream rate:
[tex]= \frac{\text{necessary weight}}{\text{water density}} = \frac{6.57}{0.99} \\\\ = 6.63 \frac{ml}{second} \\\\ = 6.63 \times 10^6 \times 3600 \\\\ = 0.023868 \frac{m^3}{h} \\\\ = 23.868 \frac{L}{h}[/tex]
In third point:
fresh ammonia mol fraction [tex]= \frac{ \text{moles of ammonia from of the outgoing stream} }{\text{maximum moles}}[/tex]
Amino ammonia moles = 10 per cent of the ammonia moles inside an incoming stream = 0.10×initial concentration of the mole:
[tex]= 0.1 \times 4.884\\\\ = 0.484 \ moles[/tex] in an outgoing stream.
Its total outflow moles = the total ammonia moles at the original ammonia:
[tex]\text{stream moles} = 40.7- (90\% \times 4.884)[/tex]
[tex]= 36.3[/tex]
So new ammonina mole fraction:
[tex]= \frac{0.4884}{36.3} \\\\ = 0.01345[/tex]
In which pair would both compounds have the same empirical formula?
a. FeO and Fe2O3
b. H2O and H2O2
c. C6H12O6 and HC2H3O2
d. BaSO4 and BaSO3
a compound contains 70.0 or iron and 30.1 oxygen what is its empirical formula
Answer:
The empirical formula would be Fe2o3
Explanation:
you first take the grams or the percent of each element, then transform them from grams to moles.
After getting the number of mols you want to divide each mol by the lowest number of mol.
EX) for this problem the number of moles of Fe(iron) would be 1.253 mol and the moles for the oxygen would be 1.881 mol... so you take the lowest, 1.253, and divide both to get what's called a mol fraction.
1.253/ 1.253 =1Fe
1.881/ 1.253= 1.5
now we want a whole number since we're finding the formula of a compound... and since there is a 1.5 you would multiple that by 2 giving you 3 for oxygen and giving you 2 for iron.
then these whole numbers will give you the subscripts that's needed for your empirical formula :)
- Hope this helps!!!
How do I Determine the concentration of each of the individual ions in a 0.800 M (NH4)2S solution
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 2 NH4 in the equation therefore just multiply the molarity of the total solution by 2. Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaand listen to "She Blinded Me With Science" by Thomas Dolby! ;)
A sulfuric acid solution containing 571.6 g of H2SO4 per liter of aqueous solution has a density of 1.329 g/cm^3.Calculate:a. Mass percentageb. Mole fractionc. Molalityd. molarity of H2SO4 in this solution.
Given :
Mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 571.6 g per liter .
Density of solution , [tex]\rho=1.329\ g/cm^3[/tex] .
To Find :
a. Mass percentage
b. Mole fraction
c. Molality
d. molarity of H2SO4 in this solution.
Solution :
Molar mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] , m = 1329 g/mol .
a ) Mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] contain in 1 liter is 1329 g .
[tex]mass \ \%=\dfrac{571.6}{1329}\times 100=43.01 \%[/tex]
b ) Moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{571.6\ g}{98\g/mol}=5.83\ mol[/tex] .
Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{1329-571.6\ g}{18\ g/mol}=42.08\ mol[/tex] .
Mole fraction [tex]=\dfrac{5.83}{5.83+42.08}=0.12[/tex] .
c ) Molarity of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] [tex]=\dfrac{5.83\ mol}{1 \ L}=5.83\ M[/tex] .
Hence , this is the required solution .
Samples with masses of 5.5 g 2.27 g and 0.8995 g are mixed together. The sum of the masses of the three
samples, expressed to the correct number of significant figures should be recorded as
Answer:
[tex]m=8.7g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, it is widely known that when measurements with different significant figures are put under mathematical operations, the final result must be displayed with the same amount of significant figures of the shortest measurement, thus, due to the fact that 5.5 g has two significant figures only the result is consequently shown with two significant figures as well as shown down below:
[tex]m=5.5g+2.27g+0.8995g\\\\m=8.6695g[/tex]
By rounding the first six to seven due to the fact that the next six is greater than five, according to rounding rules, the result is:
[tex]m=8.7g[/tex]
Best regards.
The Earth's crust surrounds its
A. Mountains
B. volcanoes
C. mantle
D.valleys
Answer:
C. Mantle
Explanation:
mantle is the inside of the Earth
Answer:
C... i think
Explanation:
Sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4, has a mass ratio of sulfur to fluorine of 1.00 : 2.37. A second, unknown compound containing sulfur and fluorine has a sulfur to fluorine mass ratio of 1.00 : 3.55. Use the law of multiple proportions to determine the chemical formula of the unknown compound.
Answer:
The formula of the unknown compound = SF₆
Explanation:
The law of multiple proportion states that if two elements A and B combine to form more than one compound, then the various masses of A which combine with a fixed mass of B are in simple multiple ratio.
In the compound SF₄, the mass ratio of sulfur to fluorine is 1.00 : 2.37
In the unknown compound, the mass ratio of sulfur to fluorine is 1.00 : 3.55
Since the number of sulfur atoms in the two samples are fixed;
The ratio of fluorine in the unknown sample and SF₄ = 3.55/2.37 = 3/2
Therefore, the number of fluorine atoms in the unknown sample = 4 * 3/2 = 6 atoms
The formula of the unknown compound = SF₆
The formula of the unknown compound = SF₆
The calculation is as follows:In the compound SF₄, the mass ratio of sulfur to fluorine is 1.00 : 2.37
In the unknown compound, the mass ratio of sulfur to fluorine is 1.00 : 3.55
Since the number of sulfur atoms in the two samples are fixed;
Now
The ratio of fluorine in the unknown sample and SF₄ = [tex]3.55\div 2.37 = 3\div 2[/tex]
So, the number of fluorine atoms in the unknown sample should be
= [tex]4 \times 3\div 2 [/tex]
= 6 atoms
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/4626564?referrer=searchResults
Para regular el contenido de minerales en el agua destinada a la producción de una cerveza se emplean soluciones de cloruro de calcio. Si se dispone de una solución de CaCl2 5,00 % m/V, y se desea obtener 4,00 L de una solución 5,00x10-3 M en aniones cloruro, ¿qué volumen de solución concentrada se necesita, expresado en mililitros?
Answer:
22.2mL de la solución concentrada se requieren
Explanation:
Lo primero que debemos hacer para solucionar este problema es convertir el 5.00% m/v de CaCl₂ a molaridad de Cl⁻:
5g/100mL = 50g/L
Masa molar CaCl₂: 110.98g/mol.
50g * (1mol / 110.98g) = 0.45 moles CaCl₂/L = 0.45M* 2 = 0.90M Cl⁻ (Se multiplica por dos ya que son dos moles de Cl⁻ por mol de CaCl₂
Ahora, si deseas 4.00L de una solución 5.00x10⁻³M, necesitas:
4.00L * (5.00x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ / L) = 0.02 moles Cl⁻
Como estas moles vienen de la solución 0.90M:
0.02 moles Cl⁻ * (1L / 0.90 moles) = 0.0222L =
22.2mL de la solución concentrada se requierenYou need to prepare an acetate buffer of pH 5.24 from a 0.796 M acetic acid solution and a 2.65 M KOH solution. If you have 830 mL of the acetic acid solution, how many milliliters of the KOH solution do you need to add to make a buffer of pH 5.24 ? The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76. Be sure to use appropriate significant figures
Answer:
187.3mL of 2.65M KOH you must add
Explanation:
The pH of the buffer of acetic acid is obtained as follows:
pH = pKa + log [Acetate] / [Acetic Acid]
Where [] could be moles of acetate and acetic acid
Replacing:
5.24 = 4.76 + log [Acetate] / [Acetic Acid]
0.48 = log [Acetate] / [Acetic Acid]
3.01995 = [Acetate] / [Acetic Acid](1)
As concentration of acetic acid is 0.796M and volume is 830mL, the moles of acetic buffer is:
0.830L * (0.796 moles / L) = 0.6607 moles
Thus:
0.6607 moles = [Acetate] + [Acetic Acid] (2)
Replacing (2) in (1):
3.01995 = 0.6607 moles - [Acetic Acid] / [Acetic Acid]
3.01995 [Acetic Acid] = 0.6607 moles - [Acetic Acid]
4.01995 [Acetic Acid] = 0.6607 moles
[Acetic Acid] = 0.16435 moles
[Acetate] = 0.6607 moles - 0.16435 moles = 0.49635 moles
The reaction of acetic acid with KOH to produce Acetate is:
Acetic acid + KOH → Acetate + Water
That means the moles of KOH you add, are the moles of acetate.
To add 0.49635 moles of 2.65M of KOH you need:
0.49635 moles * (1L / 2.65 moles) = 0.1873L =
187.3mL of 2.65M KOH you must add5. Work this problem involving scientific notation:
The mass of a proton (M)is 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 673 kg. The mass of a neutron (M)is 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 675 kg. Convert each mass to
scientific notation, then calculate the difference in mass between the two particles.
2.000 x 10-20 kg
2.000 x 105 kg
2.000 x 10-kg
2.000 x 10-kg
2.000 10-kg
Answer:
The answer would be 2.000 x 10^-30
Explanation:
I had taken the test and got it correct.
Sulfuric acid is: ___________
a) a homogeneous mixture,
b) a compound,
c) an atom,
d) a heterogeneous mixture
e) an element
Answer:
D
Explanation:
two different types of elements combine to form an acid
Consider the following expression:8.30 x 10^-5 = x(0.100 + x)^2We can solve for x using a technique called successive approximations.8.30 x 10^-5 =x1 (0.100)^2Step 1: If we assume that x is very small compared to 0.100 (such that 0.100 x ? 0.100) then our first approximation of x (let\'s call it x1) can be calculated asx1 = ?Step 2: Now, take your first approximation of x and plug it into the full equation.8.30 x 10^-5 =x2 (0.100 + x1)^2x2 = ?Step 3: Each successive approximation uses the value from the previous approximation.8.30 x 10^-5 =x3 (0.100 +x2)^2x3 = ?Step 4, etc.: Continue this process until two x values agree within the desired level of precision.x4 = ?x5 = ?Which values are the first to agree to two significant figures?a. x1 and x2b. x2 and x3c. x3 and x4d. x4 and x5Which values are the first to agree to three significant figures?a. x1 and x2b. x2 and x3c. x3 and x4d. x4 and x5
Answer:
a. x3 and x4 are the first to agree to two significant figures
b. x4 and x5 are the first to agree to three significant figures
Explanation:
8.30 x 10⁻⁵ = x1(0.100)²
8.30 x 10⁻⁵ = 0.01x1
x1 = 8.30 x 10⁻⁵/0.01 = 0.0083
8.30 x 10⁻⁵ = x2(0.100 + 0.0083)²
8.30 x 10⁻⁵ = (0.01172889)x2
x2 = 8.30 x 10⁻⁵/0.01172889
x2 = 0.007076543475128
8.30 x 10⁻⁵= x3 (0.100 + 0.007076543475128)²
8.30 x 10⁻⁵ = 0.011465386162581)x3
x3 = 8.30 x 10⁻⁵/0.011465386162581
x3 = 0.007239180505832
8.30 x 10⁻⁵ = x4 (0.100 + 0.007239180505832)²
8.30 x 10⁻⁵ = (0.011500241835562) x4
x4 = 8.30 x 10⁻⁵/0.011500241835562
x4 = 0.007217239531723
8.30 x 10⁻⁵ = x5 (0.1 + 0.007217239531723)²
8.30 x 10⁻⁵ = (0.011495536452803) x5
x5 = 8.30 x 10⁻⁵/0.011495536452803
x5 = 0.007220193710904
From the above results;
a. x3 and x4 are the first to agree to two significant figures
b. x4 and x5 are the first to agree to three significant figures
How might the mass of the same object differ when measured on a triple beam balance versus an electronic scale? EXPLAIN your answer.
Answer:
They are two different objects and they measure things differntly
Explanation:
