The racial admissions policies at Harvard University and the University of North Carolina appear to be on the verge of being overturned by the Supreme Court. This policy will certainly have an effect on college admissions in the U.S.
In two cases, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard and Students for Fair Admissions v. University of North Carolina, the Supreme Court is debating whether to uphold colleges' right to take race into account when making college admissions decisions. In both instances, Students for Fair Admissions (SFFA), an anti-affirmative action activist group led by Edward Blum, is pushing for the abolition of all racial admissions procedures after prior failed attempts.
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Bellville, a medium size town in Bell-land, decides to build a dog park. To pay for the park Bellville puts a surcharge on incomes above $1 million of an additional 2% tax for every additional million. What type of tax is this? What principle is behind this tax? What is the goal (not to build a park) of this tax?
Answer:
you have to multiply the money by the percentage that would give a result of 2
Explanation:
2
Can someone help with this? I need a three-paragraph judicial opinion on a hypothetical case, please?
Below is an hypothetical case and a judicial opinion on the case:
Hypothetical Case
Odi Limited are dealers in drinks. Mr. John, a seller of drinks, bought 5 cartoons of drinks from Odi Limited. Out of his unquenching taste, he drank one. After drinking half the bottle, he discovered substances looking like a decomposed fly on the drink. Two days later, Mr. John fell sick and he was diagnosed of food poisoning. He is furious and no want to take an action. Advice Mr. John.
What is a Judicial Opinion?Legal or Judicial opinions are written judgements made by judges outlining their reasons and how they handled a specific legal issue.
Below is a judicial opinion to the crafted hypothetical case:
It is trite principle of law that individuals hold duty of care according to a reasonable mans standard while performing acts. In the case of Donoghue v Stevenson, the rule that you are to love your neighbor was expunged by the house of lords.
Furthermore, in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson, Lord Atkin, established that manufacturers owe a duty to the consumers who they intend to use their product.
Hence, in the hypothetical case under consideration, Odi Limited hold a duty of carry to their customers. This includes Mr. John, who though a seller of drinks, found substances in the drink.
Hence, based on the equitable maxim "where there is wrong, there is a remedy", Odi Limited are liable to pay damages to Mr. John.
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How are medical emergencies that occur at the jail handled by Sheriff Diamond's deputies and in many
other jails across the country?
The jail maintains a full staff of doctors and nurses and has a small emergency room.
The jail does not treat prisoners who become ill in jail; they are simply moved to an isolation cell until they improve.
The jail staff will place the ill prisoner in an available deputy's vehicle and drive him or her to the nearest emergency room.
The jail has nurses on duty who are able to perform an initial evaluation of a prisoner's health and provide basic first aid, while
summoning EMTS for emergency transport to the hospital.
The medical emergencies that occur at jail handled by Sheriff Diamond deputies and in other country jails --The jail has nurses on duty who are able to perform an initial evaluation of a prisoner's health.
The nurses provide basic first aid, while summoning EMTS for emergency transport to the hospital.
Option D is correct .
What counts as a medical emergency?Sudden injury from a motor vehicle accident, burns or smoke inhalation, drowning, deep or gross wounds, or other injuries. Sudden, severe pain anywhere in the body. Sudden dizziness, weakness or blurred vision. Ingestion of toxic substances. A medical emergency is an acute injury or illness that poses an immediate threat to a person's life or long-term health and is sometimes referred to as "life or limb threatening."
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There are three types of business agency relationships, including: _______. (Check all that apply.)
principal-agent
employer-employee
employer-independent contractor
offeror-offeree
payor-payee
Business agency relationships can be divided into three categories, including:
principal-agentemployer-employeeemployer-independent contractorWhat does a commercial agency relationship entail?The principle and the agent are parties to an agency relationship when the principal grants the agent the authority to act just on principal's behalf. Agents in this kind of connection must not have any potential conflicts when carrying out any tasks that the principals assign them.
When one individual behaves on behalf of another and can enter into legal agreements on the principal's behalf, there is a fiduciary and mutually beneficial relationship between the two parties. It could be a professional or social connection.
What kinds of partnerships between agencies exist?Examples of Agency Relationships
a real estate agent.retaining legal counsel for legal workcontracting a professional to make home repairs.engaging a financial advisor.a connection between a client and an insurance agent.purchasing and selling items on websites like eBay and Marketplace.Learn more about Agency Relationships: https://brainly.com/question/15129864
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Laws that enforce segregation and deny african americans legal equality are called.
Laws that enforce segregation and deny African Americans legal equality are called the Black codes and Jim Crow laws.
What are the Black codes and Jim Crow laws?Jim Crow laws and Black codes were both implemented at various times in the southern United States to impose racial segregation and limit the voting power of Black people. Some states implemented black codes that severely restricted the rights of Black people, many of whom had been slaves after the Civil War ended in 1865.
These laws restricted the kind of employment that African Americans may have and their right to quit a job after being employed. Other states placed limitations on the types of property that Black people may possess.
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Many Americans believe that the Supreme Court should make policy decisions that are
bold enough to establish new constitutional ground. What is this idea known as?
a special learner's permit must be purchased by an instructor when the applicants has my what three requirements
Your license or permit (provisional license), current vehicle registration, and proper insurance are the three things you must always have on you. When turning into a crosswalk or otherwise entering one, go more slowly and be ready to stop special learner's.
Give way to people crossing at crosswalks and stop far enough away to allow other motorists to observe the pedestrians and stop as well special learner's. Never go around a car that is stopped at a requirements crosswalk. Driving exercises can be done with loved ones or friends. Any person you practice driving with must be at least 21 years old. be qualified to drive the kind of car you want to learn to drive; for instance, if they're supervising you in a manual car, they must have a manual car license. Be at age of 21 or older. possess a valid driving license (for the manual or automatic car they are supervising in) that they have had for at least three years. Make sure the vehicle is roadworthy and compliant. meet the minimum requirements for vision special learner's.
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What are local governments responsible for?.
Local governments oversee services and activities that are tailored to the requirements of the community they serve, as well as develop and enforce local laws. Local infrastructure and roads are services offered.
What three duties falls under the purview of the municipal government?Local councils are responsible for handling issues near to our homes, including building codes and development, public health, neighbourhood roads and walkways, parks and playing fields, libraries, local environmental problems, waste disposal, and a variety of community services.
Providing local infrastructure, such as roads, sewers, and water systems. Building control, public health inspections, and other environmental health issues, as well as environmental safety and health, district emergency management, and civil defence readiness.
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What was Laertes response to his father's death?.
On the other side, when Laertes learns that his father has passed away, he reacts violently. He gathers an army and travels to Denmark, where he threatens to depose the king if neither his father's killer nor is produced.
How does Laertes react to the passing of her father?Laertes, who is enraged and determined to exact revenge for the death of his father, storms into the hallway. In an effort to calm him down, Claudius tells him straight out that Polonius is no more. Gertrude adds tensely that Claudius is innocent in the matter. Laertes erupts into wrath once more when Ophelia enters, clearly mad.
What kind of reply does Laertes give the priest?The priest declines to give Ophelia any more, and Laertes' sorrow is mixed with rage. He thinks Ophelia is more moral than most people, deserves a more impressive ceremony.
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Assume that the selections are made with replacement. Are the events independent?.
Assume that replacement was considered when choosing. Are the events 0.0206 and 0.0205
Detailed explanation:
from the query, considering
Order Accurate = 328 273 242 142
Order Not Accurate = 32 54 37 20
Make the total number of orders a
T.O = 328+273+242+142+32+54+37+20 = 1128.
a) Make the assumption that restaurant D is the source of the initial order.
= Total number of orders / Number of orders from restaurant D
= 162 / 1128 = 0.1436
The second order probability is 0.1436.
This is due to the fact that the selections are made with replacement, which implies that the order is the same, as indicated by the question.
Thus, the likelihood of receiving two orders is equal to 0.1436 * 0.1436, or 0.0206.
Note: There is a 0.0206 percent chance of receiving two orders from restaurant B.
This is so that selecting the first order won't effect selecting the second order (independent events).
b) Assuming that the choices are made without substitution, the likelihood of receiving both orders from restaurant D is equal
Accordingly, the Total Probability of receiving both orders from restaurant D, without substitution, is calculated as follows: 0.1436*0.1428 = 0.0205.
In other words, since the events are not independent from one another as they are in the first question, picking the first order has an impact on the second order.
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Which position did taft hold after his presidency?lawyersupreme court justicesenatorpresidential adviser.
The only person to hold both of these positions was William Howard Taft, who was elected the 27th President of the United States (1909–1913) and then the tenth Chief Justice of the United States (1921–1930).
He established a postal savings system, established the Interstate Commerce Commission, approved the first tariff reform since 1897, and brought over 75 antitrust cases to court, far more than "trust-buster" Theodore Roosevelt did.
As president, Taft did not advance civil rights in any other way than by publicly endorsing George Washington's theory of racial relations and the advancement of African Americans.
His initiatives focused on advancing democracy, economic changes and social welfare.
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True or false: corporate bonds generate higher rates of return than u. S. Treasury bonds.
It is TRUE that, Corporate bonds generate higher rates of return than U.S. Treasury bonds.
For those seeking security and a fixed rate of interest that is paid until the bond's maturity on a semi-annual basis, Treasury bonds may be a wise investment.Bonds are a crucial component of an investment portfolio's asset allocation because their consistent return helps balance out the volatility of equity prices.Bonds typically comprise a larger portion of an investor's portfolio for those who are closer to retirement than for those who are younger.Given that Treasury bonds are guaranteed if held to maturity, corporate bonds typically have a higher yield than Treasury bonds.The risk of a bond defaulting, the yield on the bond, and the duration of the money commitment must all be considered by investors along with their risk appetite.Learn more about Treasury bonds, here
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after graduation from law school, frank is offered one job in chicago and another in new york. where should frank work?
The correct answer is either-or decisions.
There are three things that occur the moment someone uses an either-or method.
First, there are just two options left to choose from.
Second, it's no longer possible to get both alternatives.
Third, there is no longer any chance for originality or invention.
The only situation in which using the either-or method is advantageous and recommended by leaders is when the choice is based on values.
An employer can say to a worker, "Either you're going to deliver consistent, great service to our customers or you might not work here anymore," as an example. That would be a suitable application of the either-or method.
The complete question is as follows: after graduation from law school, frank is offered one job in chicago and another in new york. where should frank work?
Here, Classify each of the scenarios as an "Either-Or" Decision Or A "Marginal Analysis" Decision.
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Which of the following is the best example of a direct citation?
Direct citation is when you list the author, year, and precise page number for each quotation you make from a source (inverted commas or within an indented paragraph).
What is the direct citation?Direct citations are those that have the author's last name in the sentence's body text and the date in parentheses. Indirect citations include the date and the family name in parentheses.
When you use another person's words in your own writing, it is known as a direct quotation. These must always be cited properly and enclosed in quotation marks (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc).
The author's last name, as well as the year of publication, are used in APA in-text citations, as in: (Field, 2005). Include the page number when using direct quotations, as in the following example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
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what happens when a mandated reporter makes an oral telephone report to the new york state central register?
While a mandated reporter makes a file to the New York city important register, each attempt is made to preserve confidentiality.
Mandated journalists are required to tell the parents that a suspected child abuse or maltreatment/overlook document is being made.
Everyone who is mandated to file suspected infant abuse or maltreatment and fails to achieve this—might be charged with a category A misdemeanor and situation to criminal penalties.
They want to have a court docket order or be able to prove that the kid is in forthcoming threat as a way to put off a baby. Imminent chance ought to include things like bodily damage, sexual contact, overlook, or firearms left in the open.
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What is the Senate definition ?.
Senate definition is - an assembly or council with high deliberative and legislative powers, such as the second chamber of a major political unit's bicameral legislature (such as a nation, state, or province)
The Senate has the sole authority to confirm the President's appointments that require consent, as well as to provide advice and consent to treaties. There are two exceptions to this rule: appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty involving foreign trade must be approved by the House.The United States Congress is made up of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. The Senate has special powers and responsibilities. Its composition is also unique: each state is represented by two senators, who serve staggered six-year terms.To lnow more about senate refer:
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What was one of the causes that led to the voting age dropping to 18 ?.
Vietnam War Because of the Vietnam War's military conscription, there was a growing movement to decrease the voting age from 21 to 18 in the 1960s.
The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 for what reason?The Vietnam War's military draft served as one of the main impetuses for the nationwide movement to decrease the voting age from 21 to 18 in the 1960s.
Why was the voting age lowered?Amendments to the Constitution must be approved by two-thirds of the House and Senate, as well as by three-fourths of the state legislatures across the country. The voting age would be decreased for elections at the federal, state, and local levels if passed. The voting age was last lowered when it was lowered from 21 to 18 years old.
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What was the purpose of the twenty-fifth amendment and how was it important less than a decade after it was passed?.
Section 1 of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment states that the Vice President will take over as President in the event that the President is removed from office, dies, or resigns.
The United States Constitution's twenty-fifth amendment, adopted in 1967, established procedures for filling vacant and impaired presidential and vice presidential positions. On July 6, 1965, the U.S. Congress made the proposal, and on February 10, 1967, it was approved.
The Twenty-Fifth Amendment was an attempt to address some of the lingering questions surrounding the office of the President, including what happens in the event of the President's death, removal from office, or resignation, and what should be done in the event that the President is rendered incapacitated to the point where he is unable to carry out his duties.
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write a paragraph that summarizes the U.S. approach to foreign policy over time?
In writing Paragraphs, you must consider the structure of the Paragraphs. Paragraphs contain three main parts:
a topic sentence supporting sentences a concluding sentence.What is the U.S. approach to foreign policy?Generally, The cornerstones of American foreign policy are advancing democracy, freedom, and the protection of human rights throughout the world.
The principles upon which the United States was established more than two centuries ago are consistent with those enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international and regional agreements.
The President of the United States sets foreign policy in accordance with the Constitution. The President's top foreign policy advisor is the Secretary of State, who was chosen by the President with Senate advice and consent.
The United States' behavior toward other nations is referred to as its foreign policy. Setting out how American organizations, businesses, and individuals should behave toward other nations is another aspect of U.S. foreign policy.
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How does the US Supreme Court decide to hear an appeal?.
Typically, the Court hears cases decided by an appropriate United States Court of Appeals or the highest court in a given state (if the state court decided a Constitutional issue). The Supreme Court operates under its own set of rules. To accept a case, four of the nine Justices must vote in favour of it.
Appeals are decided by panels of three judges who work collaboratively. In a document known as a "brief," the appellant presents legal arguments to the panel in writing. The appellant attempts to persuade the judges in his brief that the trial court made a mistake and that its decision should be reversed. Appeals courts are made up of three judges.To know more about appeal refer:
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What clues did the scientists look for or expect to find as basis of their belief that all continents used to be a single vast land mass?.
According to research, the rocks found on the east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa are the same. Because of the differences between these rocks and those found elsewhere on Earth, it is possible that the continents were originally united. Fossils of plants and animals also provide proof.
Any surviving remains, impression, or evidence of a once-living thing from a previous geological epoch is referred to as a fossil. Examples include fossilized bones, shells, exoskeletons, animal or microbe imprints in stone, amber-preserved artifacts, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA traces. The fossil record is the collection of all fossils. The study of fossils, including their age, formation process, and evolutionary importance, is known as paleontology. If a specimen is more than 10,000 years old, it is typically regarded as a fossil. The oldest fossils date back between 3.48 and 4.1 billion years. A geological timeline and the relative ages of various fossils were recognized in the 19th century as a result of the discovery that specific fossils were linked to specific rock strata. Scientists are now able to quantitatively determine the absolute ages of rocks and the fossils they contain thanks to the introduction of radiometric dating methods in the early 20th century. Permineralization, castings and moulds, authigenic mineralization, replacement and recrystallization, adpression, carbonization, and bioimmuration are only a few of the numerous processes that result in fossilization.
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Help me pls, with this essay!
Does the Electoral college support the principle of representative democracy?
Introduction and Claim:
Reason 1: Evidence-
Reason 2: Evidence-
Conclusion: Be sure to include a counterclaim here!
Yes, the Electoral college support the principle of representative democracy.---It's not just a referendum, it's useful because it shows what the majority of the country really wants.
Also, through the Electoral College, local people have the opportunity to hear the candidates' campaigns. This also helps minority votes.
What is the purpose of the Electoral College?
He has two reasons for the creation of the Electoral College. The primary purpose was to create a buffer between the public and the presidential election. Second, as part of a government structure that gives additional power to small states.
What are the benefits of the Electoral College?1) The electoral college empowers states in the federal system.
2) Electoral colleges encourage more personal campaigns because candidates spend time in both the big cities and small towns of battleground states.
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When considering whether something is a primary historical source or not, what’s the most important characteristic distinguishing it from secondary or tertiary sources?
a trustworthy author
written down by hand
author is no longer alive
author experienced the event firsthand
The most important characteristic distinguishing primary historical sources from secondary or tertiary sources author experienced the event firsthand. Thus, option D is correct.
What is a source?
"The source can be defined as a place or subject from which the data is being taken or is being told to us. The source can be primary as well as secondary primary sources the ones about which we receive the information directly from the person or the view were himself whereas in secondary sources we get the data from another person through some form."
It can be easily tested between a primary historical source or by a secondary or tertiary source. As the author has experienced an event in terms him then it will be termed as the primary source of the source help in getting information from an eyewitness. There it will be a collaborative story that one can find.
Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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In the city Geneva, in Switzerland, a lawyer named _____ championed a brand of Protestantism that would bear his name, and ran the city as a religious state.
John Calvin
John Calvin championed a brand of Protestantism that would bear his name, and ran the city as a religious state.
One of the main differences in the Christian faith is Protestantism. All churches other than those belonging to the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches are traditionally considered to be Protestant. Protestant churches uphold the Protestant Reformation's tenets, which Martin Luther's 95 Theses launched in 1517. Because they "protested" against the papacy and Roman power inside the Church, Protestants were initially given the moniker. There are numerous denominations within the Protestant movement itself. They consist of the Baptists, the Presbyterian Church (connected with John Knox), and the Lutheran Church (named after Martin Luther) (also called the Free Church movement and associated with churches that baptize only believers).
The Protestant Reformer and Calvinist John Calvin became the city's spiritual leader and founded the Republic of Geneva in 1541, as Protestantism was on the rise. Geneva was influenced by Catholic France by the 18th century, which raised Geneva as its own.
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When does government regulate producers in a mixed-market economy?alwaysas neededas requestednever.
Government regulation of business in a mixed market economy only occurs when it is essential. Financial rules to keep firms fair and competitive.
Government regulation safeguards personal freedoms, public security, and business owners. The private sector may be taxed by governments in an effort to redistribute wealth, and they may also use tax revenue to advance social goals. Government involvement is frequently seen in mixed economies through trade protection, subsidies, targeted tax credits, fiscal stimulus, and public-private partnerships. An economic system that combines parts of a market economy with elements of a planned economy, markets with state interventionism, or private enterprise with public enterprise is referred to as a mixed economy. A blend of free-market and socialist ideals characterizes all mixed economies. The government has some powers in mixed economies. control, with supply and demand determining the rest. Large surpluses and shortages, monopolies, and government-set prices are traits of command economies.
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Which of the following includes a consumer's right to make a formal complaint about a business?
Right to consumer education
Right to safety and service
Right to be heard
Right to choose
The consumer's right to file a formal complaint against a business includes the right to safety and service. So, Option (B) is the appropriate decision.
What is the Right to safety?The right to safety means having the legal right to be shielded from the promotion of products and services that endanger life and property. The goods and services obtained should not only satisfy their short-term demands but also their long-term objectives.
Customers should demand both the product quality and the warranty of the goods and services before making a purchase. They ought to seek out high-quality products with labels like ISI, AGMARK, etc.
Hence, Option (B) is the accurate answer choice.
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In the private sector, hours of employment and conditions of employment are considered mandatory topics for bargaining. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This statement is true. Employers and employees negotiate the demands presented by employees the mandatory subjects of which are wages and working hours.
The _____ _____ ____ requires that all court orders, even those that appear to be unconstitutional and are later deemed to be unconstitutional by an appellate court, must still be obeyed until they are overturned.
According to the collateral bar rule, all court orders must be followed until they are reversed, even if they initially appear to be unconstitutional and are later shown to be so by an appeal court.
The collateral bar rule is what.The collateral bar rule restricts the grounds for challenging a court order that has been disregarded in order to avoid being held in criminal contempt.
If a party disobeys a court order without first contesting it in court, the collateral bar rule forbids any subsequent challenges to the order. Punishments for lawbreakers may be contested when a law is found to be unlawful.
Is it possible to overturn the court's ruling?Only if a legal error in the trial court's proceedings was significant enough to influence at least a portion of the outcome of the case can the appeal court overturn the trial court's ruling. It is quite challenging to succeed on appeal since the appellant has such a high standard of proof.
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What are examples of a progressive tax?.
Taxes on investment income, interest income, rental income, estates, and tax credits are a few examples of progressive taxes. The American income tax system is an illustration of progressive taxation.
Rental income, also referred to as passive income, and earned income are the two primary sources of revenue for real estate investors (sometimes known as active income). Landlords are responsible for paying taxes on their net rental income, which is calculated as their total revenue less any permissible expenses. Rental income is tax-free if your income is less than the £12,570 basic rate threshold. Rental income is subject to a 20% tax rate if it exceeds £12,570 but falls below the higher rate threshold of £50,270. You will pay 40% tax on rental income if it is greater than £50,270 but less than £150,000, which is the additional rate threshold. If the client participates in some capacity in the management, the rental money is considered earned income. The solution can be as straightforward as having tenants pay rent. Rental income may be a component of a self-employed business, but this is not always the case. The rental property is not a component of a sole proprietorship.
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When the justices meet following oral arguments in a case, why are the proceedings secret?.
Following oral argument, the Supreme Court justices meet in full privacy and secrecy to discuss and vote on the case and this meeting in such case is defined as judicial conference.
A Supreme Court simply refers to the highest or apex court within the hierarchy of courts. Once in a month of May to June, the court meet on Mondays at 10am but as the month headway(usually in the last week's) and days are added to it usually called opinion days.
Oral argument in the supreme Court takes place on Mondays, Tuesday and Wednesday alone unless the court deem it fit to add an additional day to it. These argument are open to public opinion with a definite time attached to it.
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