What does Avogadro's law say about a gas atSTP? A; 1 L of any gas contains 22.4 moles at STP B; 1 L of any gas has a pressure of 22.4 atm at STP C; All gases are at 22.4 atm at STP D; 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
Answer: 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
According to ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)
V = Volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles = 1
R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]
T =temperature =[tex]273K[/tex] (at STP)
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{1mol\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}{1atm}=22.4L[/tex]
Thus 1 mole of every gas occupies 22.4 L at STP
Answer:
1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
Explanation:
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if the freezing point of a substance is 68°C, what is its melting point?
The melting point of the substance has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex].
The freezing point has been defined as the temperature above to which the substance exists in the liquid state, while below which the substance exist in the solid state.
Freezing point and melting pointThe melting point has been the temperature at which the solid starts to convert into the liquid state. The melting point and freezing point for the substances has been the same temperature.
Thus, the melting point of the substance whose freezing point has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex] has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex].
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Using the activity series provided. Which reactants will form products? Na > Mg > Al > Mn > Zn > Cr > Fe > Cd > Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Sb > Bi > Cu > Ag Ag +NaNO3 Right arrow. Fe + Al2O3 Right arrow. Ni + NaCl Right arrow. Fe + Cu(NO3)2 Right arrow.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to activity series. Therefore, Fe + Cu(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] reactants will form products. The correct option is option D.
What is activity series?We refer to the metal series in the image above as the activity series. This serves as a guide so that we can identify the byproducts of a metal displacement process. For displacement to take place, a metal must be placed over the other metallic combination.
Ag is significantly lower than Na in the series so, nothing happens. Since Al is above Fe, there is no response. Ni is below Na, hence no reaction will take place. A displacing reaction will happen because Fe is a greater active metal than copper.
Therefore, Fe + Cu(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] reactants will form products. The correct option is option D.
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How many grams of aluminum oxide would be produced from the reaction of 0.25 grams of aluminum with excess oxygen gas?
Answer:
0.472 grams of aluminum oxide would be produced from the reaction of 0.25 grams of aluminum with excess oxygen gas.
Explanation:
First of all, you should know that the balanced reaction that occurs:
4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃
Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts are produced in moles:
Al: 4 molesO₂: 3 molesAl₂O₃: 2 molesBeing:
Al: 27 g/moleO: 16 g/moleThe molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:
Al: 27 g/moleO₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/moleAl₂O₃: 2*27 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 102 g/moleThen, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of mass react and are produced:
Al: 4 moles*27 g/mole= 108 gO₂: 3 moles*32 g/mole= 96 gAl₂O₃: 2 moles*102 g/mole= 204 g
Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if 108 grams of Al produce 204 grams of Al₂O₃, 0.25 grams of aluminum how much mass of Al₂O₃ will it produce?
[tex]mass of Al_{2} O_{3} =\frac{0.25 grams of Al*204 grams of Al_{2} O_{3} }{108 grams of Al}[/tex]
mass of Al₂O₃=0.472 grams
0.472 grams of aluminum oxide would be produced from the reaction of 0.25 grams of aluminum with excess oxygen gas.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation
of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal
cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound
Answer:
A. 1:3
Explanation:
If we look at the ions shown in the image attached to the question, we will notice that we have aluminum (Al^3+), a trivalent ion combining with the iodide ion (I^-).
Aluminum can easily give out its three outermost electrons to three atoms of iodine. If aluminum gives out its three electrons, it achieves the stable octet structure. Iodine atoms have seven electrons in their outermost shell. They only need one more electrons to complete their octet. This one electron can be gotten by the combination of three iodine atoms with one atom of aluminum. One electron each is transferred from the aluminum atom to each iodine atom to form AlI3 with a ratio of 1:3.
Lewis dot structure is a diagrammatic representation of valence electrons in an atom of a molecule.
The ratio of the cations to anions in the given compound is 1:3.
In the given figure, Aluminum has 3 electrons, which can be donated to iodine. Aluminum has atomic number 13, this means that if the element donates three electrons then it will attain a stable electronic configuration.
In the Iodine atom, each iodine needs only one electron to complete its octet. Thus, three atoms of iodine will be required to gain electrons from aluminum.
Thus, the ratio cation to the anion is 1:3.
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What does Boyle's law state about the relationships among temperature, volume,
and pressure?
When the pressure of a gas decreases, the volume and the temperature of the
gas both increase.
As the volume of a gas increases, the temperature and pressure of the gas both
decrease.
Provided temperature remains constant, the volume and pressure of a gas are
inversely related
When the temperature of a gas increases, the volume and pressure of the gas
both decrease.
Answer:
Provided temperature remains constant, the volume and pressure of a gas are inversely related
Explanation:
Robert Boyle discovered that as long as the temperature of a gas remains constant, the relationship between the volume and the pressure of the gas is inverse. Basically, as the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases. As the pressure of the gas increases, its volume decreases.
Boyle's law states relationships among temperature, volume, and pressure are the provided temperature remains constant, and the volume and pressure of a gas are inversely related. The correct option is C.
What is Boyle's law?Robert Boyle gave the Boyle's law. It is also called Boyle–Mariotte law, or Mariotte's law. The law states that at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas increases with the increase in pressure. They are inversely proportional to each other.
The formula of Boyle's law is
P₁V₁=P₂V₂
P₁ = first pressure
P₂ = second pressure
V₁ = first volume
V₂ = second volume
This law tells the relationship between volume and pressure and the temperature of the air.
Thus, the correct option is C. Provided temperature remains constant, the volume, and pressure of a gas are inversely related.
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Consider the unbalanced equation for the oxidation of butene. C4H8 + 6O2 CO2 + H2O For each molecule of C4H8 that reacts, how many molecules of carbon dioxide and water are produced?
two carbon dioxide molecules and two water molecules
four carbon dioxide molecules and four water molecules
two carbon dioxide molecules and four water molecules
four carbon dioxide molecules and two water molecules
Answer: Four carbon dioxide molecules and four water molecules
Explanation:
Answer:
D: four carbon dioxide molecules and two water molecules
Explanation:
There are four carbon dioxide molecules (CO₂) on the right side of chemical reaction, because there are four carbon atoms on the left side of balanced chemical reaction.
There are four water molecules (H₂O) on the right side of chemical reaction, because there are eight hydrogen atoms on the left side of balanced chemical reaction.
What is the answer to this I need help please
Answer : The boron-11 isotope is the most abundant.
Explanation :
As we are given that:
Average atomic mass of boron = 10.81 amu
Mass of boron-10 = 10.0129 amu
Mass of boron-11 = 11.0093 amu
As we know that the average atomic mass of an element is always closest to the most abundant isotope.
Out of the two boron isotopes, B-11 is closest in mass to the weighted average. Therefore, it is the most abundant.
Hence, the boron-11 isotope is the most abundant.
Why you cannot add 0.3 moles of calcium fluoride directly to 1L of water to make a 0.3 M solution ? please only 5 mins left
Answer:
Because it's not soluble in water, need to be heated acidic solution
Explanation:
Calcium Fluoride Formula: CaF2 Comprises of Ca2+ and F−
H2O = Water H+ O2- OH-
Insoluble in water
In order to dissolve a salt, you have to break apart the ions and hydrate them via a solvent.
Need to read
HSAB concept( Pearson acid-base concept) is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases"
So F- is a Halogen which is a Hard Base
And OH- is a Hard base as well
And H- is a soft base
So soft acids react best with soft bases and hard acids react best with hard bases.
Bases don't react with other bases.
Pressure increases from Earth’s surface toward the center of Earth.
True Or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The center receives pressure which is what creates convection currents
What does the law of conservation of matter show?
A. That the total number of atoms in matter will never change.
B. That matter can never change form.
C. That atoms will combine in the simplest possible arrangement.
D. That atoms in matter can never be rearranged.
Answer: A) That the total number of atoms in matter will never change.
Explanation: Matter cannot be destroyed nor created. Matter is made up of atoms. The amount of atoms in an object will never change, even when changed into a different form.
Ex. When ice cubes melt there is still the same amount of water just in a different form.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is pressure?
O A. The heat required to change the temperature of a gas
OB. The force of gas molecules hitting their container
O C. The mixing of gas molecules due to random motion
D. The space occupied by gas molecules moving around
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The force of gas molecules hitting their container is pressure.
Because pressure = force/area.
What is a chemical equation?
A. a substance
B. a shorthand representation of a chemical reaction
C. a shorthand representation of a chemical bond
D. a diatomic molecule
Question 1 of 23
The diagram below shows two mugs of coffee mug A and mug B). Both mugs have the same temperature, but mug A contains 30 ml, while mug B contains 5
thermal energy in both mugs?
B
30°C
30°C
.ll Lisa ko
30 ml
5 ml
O Mug A has more thermal energy than mug B
O Mug A has less thermal energy than mug B
O Mug A and B have the same thermal energy
Previous Question
Flag for re
Answer:
mug A has more thermal energy
Explanation:
For the following compound, determine each element and if the element is a metal or nonmetal. Also determine if the compound has an ionic, covalent, or metallic bond:
NaCl
SO2
CaO
HF
NO2
H2O
a student is asked to draw an atom of sulfur on a board. the pictures below represents what the student drew. what is wrong with this sulfur atom
plzzzz help i need to finish up
Aluminum hydroxide is often present in antacids to neutralize stomach acid (HCl). If 14.0 g aluminum hydroxide is present in an antacid tablet, determine the theoretical yield of aluminum chloride produced when the tablet reacts with stomach acid. If the actual yield of the aluminum chloride from this tablet is 22.0 g, what is the percent yield?
Answer:
Percent Yield = 91.97%
Explanation:
Aluminum hydroxide Formula: Al(OH)3 Molar mass: 78 g/mol
Stomach acid Formula: HCl Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol
Aluminum Chloride Formula: AlCl₃ Molar mass: 133.34 g/mol
14g Al(OH)3
2Al(OH)3 + Cl2 → 2Al(OH)3Cl
Balanced equation
14/156 = 0.0897 Moles of Al(OH)3
Ratio is 2:1:2 so same ratio for Al(OH)3 to AlCl₃
0.0897 x 266.68 = 23.92grams of AlCl₃
Theoretical yield of aluminum chloride
Actual yield aluminum chloride 22.0 g
Percent yield?
Percent Yield = (actual Yield/Theoretical yield) x 100
Percent Yield = (22/23.92) x 100
Percent Yield = 91.97%
The percent yield of aluminum chloride in the neutralization reaction has been 91.97%.
The balanced reaction for neutralization of stomach acid with aluminum hydroxide has been:
[tex]\rm Al(OH)_3\;+\;3\;HC\l\rightarrow\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2O[/tex]
The reaction has been determined that 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide forms 1 mole of aluminum chloride. The moles of aluminum hydroxide has been given as:
Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{Molecular\;mass}[/tex]
Moles of Aluminum hydroxide = [tex]\rm \dfrac{14}{156}[/tex]
Moles of Aluminum hydroxide = 0.0897 mol.
Thus, the aluminum chloride formed has been:
1 mole Aluminum hydroxide = 1 mole aluminum chloride
0.0897 mole aluminum hydroxide = 0.0897 mole aluminum chloride
The mass of Aluminum chloride formed has been:
0.0897 mole aluminum chloride = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{266.68}[/tex]
Mass of Aluminum chloride = 0.0897 mol × 266.68 g/mol
Mass of Aluminum chloride = 23.92 grams
The %yield can be given as:
%Yield = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Actual\;yield}{Theoretical\;yield}\;\times\;100[/tex]
The theoretical yield = 23.92 grams
The actual yield = 22 grams
% Yield = [tex]\rm \dfrac{22}{23.92}\;\times\;100[/tex]
% Yield = 91.97%.
The percent yield of aluminum chloride in the neutralization reaction has been 91.97%.
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3. Hydrochloric acid is used to clean metals.
The acid reacts with the oxide layer on the surface of the metal, forming a salt and water.
Which word describes the metal oxide?
A alloy
B base
C element
D indicator
Answer:
Base
Explanation:
Acid + Base ⇒ Salt + Water (Neutralization Reaction)
So the substances forming salt and water must be acid and base.
Since HCl is acid so the Metal Oxide would be the base.
What are the 3 critical components of an electromagnet and what purpose do they each serve?
Answer:
A source of electricity, a wire coil, and an iron core
Explanation:
An electromagnet has three critical components:
1. A source of electricity
This is often a battery.
It generates the electric current that produces the magnetic field.
2. A wire coil
The wire carries the electric current.
Stacking the wire into loops makes a stronger magnetic field.
The more loops in the coil, the stronger the field.
3. An iron core
An iron core greatly increases the strength of the magnetic field within it and at its ends.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 100 points
Record the data from each trial in the data chart below. Be sure to fill in the chart completely.
Test One
Parent 1: FF
Parent 2: FF
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Test Two
Parent 1: Ff
Parent 2: FF
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Test Three
Parent l: ff
Parent 2: ff
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Answer: Test One
Parent 1: FF
Parent 2: FF
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Test Two
Parent 1: Ff
Parent 2: FF
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Test Three
Parent l: ff
Parent 2: ff
Phenotype ratio:
short fur: long fur
Explanation:
what are the steps to go from the names of compounds to the formulas
Answer:
Explanation:
write down the formulas, use the expressions and formulas to convert
What information does a phase diagram give?
A. The effect of temperature on volume changes of substances
B. The effect of temperature and pressure on the phase of a
substance
C. The effect of concentration on the freezing point of a solution
D. The effect of oxidation number on the melting point of a metal
Help!
A student dissolves 1 gram of sugar in 10 grams of water. She then determines the mass of the solution. What is the mass of the dissolved sugar and water?
a. less than 11 grams
b. more than 11 grams
c. 11 grams
d. It is not possible to tell from the data
Answer:
11 grams
Explanation:
CAN I PLEASE GET SOME HELP PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME I WOULD APPRECIATE IT AND THANK YOU!! WICH of the following is an expression of Avogadro's law (k=constant) A)V=kn B)V=k/n C)nV=k D)V=k no
Answer:
Vn = k
Explanation:
[tex]Vn = k[/tex]
From the web :
Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant
Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.
What is Avagrado's law?
According to Avogadro's Law, all gases have an identical number of molecules in an equal volume at a given temperature and pressure. Amedeo Avogadro, an Italian chemist and physicist, first described the law in 1811.
At 0 °C and 1 abm pressure, the molar volume of all ideal gases is 22.4 litres. If a gas's temperature and pressure remain constant, its volume will also grow as its amount increases.
If a gas's pressure and temperature are both constant, its volume falls as its volume of gas does. Every time you blow a balloon up, you demonstrate Avogadro's Law.
Therefore, Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.
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State a condition required for a substitution reaction to occur
Explanation:
substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) in a chemical reaction during which one functional group in chemical compound is replaced by an other functional group. a good example of a substitution reaction is halogenation .
What is the oxidation number of Si
Answer:
0
Explanation:
Can someone please show me how to solve this?
Answer:
4.38 Grams of C
Explanation:
How many grams of C are required to react with 52.6grams of Fe2O2?
Fe2O2 + C = 2Fe + CO2
Ratio 1:1
Fe2O2 = 144 Molar Mass
Fe2O2 52.6/144 = 0.365Moles of Fe2O2
Fe =56grams/mole = Charge 2+, 3+
O = 16grams/mole = Charge 2-
C = 12grams/mole = Charge 4+
So Ratio is 1:1 so we only need 0.365Moles of C so 4.38grams
these are easily extracted with a pH solution of greater than 7? which one
A) acid drugs
B) metabolites
C) base drugs
D) derivatives
Answer:
base drugs
Explanation:
The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14. It is used as an indicator of the degree of acidity or alkalinity. A pH of 0-6.9 indicates acidity. A pH of 7 indicates that the solution is neutral. A solution of pH above 7 indicates that the substance is basic.
It is thus a correct statement to say that any substance that dissolves in solution to produce a solution of pH greater than 7.0 is a basic substance.
If we look at the options closely, it is only a basic drug that will dissolve in water to yield a basic solution of pH greater than 7.0 hence the answer.
Carbon-14 is a common isotope of the element. How many electrons
does it contain?
O 14
O 12
O 8
O 6
What is the chemical formula for the molecule modeled?
There are several ways to model a compound. One type
of model is shown.
A)СНО
B)C4H1102
C)C6H12O2
D)C6H90
Answer:
Tue answer is B - C4H1102
The chemical formula for the molecule modeled is C₆H₁₂O₂. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is a chemical formula ?The term chemical formula is defined as the elements that form the compound and the numbers of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of that compound. Water is consist of hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio. The chemical formula for water is H₂O.
There are 3 main types of chemical formulas that are empirical formula, molecular formula and structural formula.
Empirical formulas represent the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound, molecular formulas represent the number of each type of atom in a molecule, and structural formulas represent how the atoms in a molecule are bonded to each other.
In a given molecule modeled C₆H₁₂O₂ we see that, there are six atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen.
Thus, option C is correct.
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