The Himalayan Mountains are a great example of a continental-continental convergent plate boundary, where two slabs of continental crust impacted, compressing and raising the acretionary wedge material to create the mountains.
A convergent plate barrier between the Indian and Eurasian plates is where the Himalayan Mountains developed. India used to be a sizable island equivalent in size to modern-day Australia. The Indian plate started to move northward toward the Asian section of the Eurasian plate about 225 million years ago. Around 50 million years ago, it slammed into the Eurasian plate, and it still exerts considerable pressure against the larger plate. The Himalayan Mountains were created by collision, but the Indian plate's continuous impact as it advances north continues to shape the mountains today. The mountains grow by about 2.4 inches (6.1 cm) every year on average.
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german scientist that developed theory of continental drift
The theory of continental drift, which holds that Earth's continents move, was put forth by German scientist Alfred Wegener.
The scientist Alfred Wegener is most closely connected with the concept of continental drift. Wegener wrote a paper outlining his notion that the continents were "drifting" across the Earth, occasionally crashing through oceans and into one another, in the early 20th century. He referred to it as continental drift.
Between 1912 and 1929, he published a substantial amount of convincing fossil and geological evidence in support of his theory, but most other scientists disregarded it. The concept of continental drift didn't enter the mainstream of science until the 1960s.
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Name the German scientist who developed the theory of Continental drift.
How did the Soviet Union respond to the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster?
A) They replaced all existing nuclear plants with newer, safer nuclear plants.
B) They shut down all nuclear plants.
C) Nuclear safety standards were improved and dangerous plants were shut down.
D) The socialist republic (now Ukraine) was permanently closed to human settlement.
The way that the Soviet Union responded to the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster was C) Nuclear safety standards were improved and dangerous plants were shut down.
What happened after the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster?To lessen radioactive contamination at and around the facility, the Soviet government destroyed and buried nearly a square mile of pine forest close to the plant. The last reactor at Chernobyl shut down in December 2000 after three others were restarted and eventually shut down permanently.
In response, the International Chernobyl Project was established by the IAEA, which conducted a visit to the damaged areas and produced a thorough report on radioactive effects and safety precautions. Standards for nuclear safety were raised, and hazardous plants were shut down.
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During Earth’s very early history, our planet was crashed by meteorites large and small, and eventually grew to its current size. Earth probably went through a period in which it was molten from near the surface to its center. Throughout its history, Earth has been hotter at its center than at its outer surface
In caves just below Earth’s ground surface in continental crust, the temperature tends to be a constant That’s why people use caves for wine storage. The deepest mine on Earth is currently the Mponeg gold mine just southwest of Johannesburg, South Africa, which reaches just over 4 km below the surface. At the bottom of that mine, the rock temperature reaches. Using the cave temperature to represent the surface temperature of the crust at depth, what is the rate at which temperature changes in Earth between 0 and 4 km—the near-surface geothermal gradient?
Celsius/km:
The temperature at the bottom of the lithosphere in Earth is often inferred to be around If we assume a depth to the base of the lithosphere of 100 km, what is a reasonable estimate for the geothermal gradient between 0 km and ~100 km?
Celsius/km
c. The center of Earth at an average depth of 6371 km below the surface has a temperature that has been estimated to be approximately What is the average geothermal gradient from Earth’s surface to its center?
Celsius/km:
Write a brief statement of a hypothesis you think might best explain the variation in the geothermal gradient within Earth.
Answer:
The Earth gets hotter as one travels towards the core, known as the geothermal gradient. The geothermal gradient is the amount that the Earth's temperature increases with depth. It indicates heat flowing from the Earth's warm interior to its surface.
what is the longitude of a town whose time is 10am when the green Wich time is 6:00 pm
if the distinction between GMT and nearby time is three hours, then the distinction in longitude ought to be 3 x 15o.
If neighborhood time is ahead of GMT then the neighborhood longitude must be East of the Greenwich Meridian and if neighborhood time is behind GMT the longitude need to be West.
What will be time at a area 10 degree longitude from Greenwich if it is 12 noon at Greenwich?The right answer is 4 pm. Concept: As we comprehend that Greenwich Meridian Time (GMT) is located at 0o longitude. When we move closer to the east of GMT, it takes 4 minutes to pass every degree of longitude.
The places which are placed on 82 stages 30'W longitude are Southampton Island, Canada, United States, Cuba, and Panama. The time when it is 9 a.m. in India in these nations will be 10:30 p.m.
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https://brainly.com/question/8563412#SPJ1The distribution of natural resources depend on ____, ____, and ____.A.terrainB.climateC.distance from the seaD.altitude
Natural resource distribution is influenced by a variety of physical aspects, including terrain, climate, and altitude. These elements differ from location to place on earth and are not universal. As a result, we observe an unequal distribution of resources around the globe.
Natural resources are those that are present (on the earth) but are not influenced by human activity.These are the resources that are created naturally from materials found in the environment. Natural resources include things like air, water, sunlight, soil, rock, plants, animals, and fossil fuels.Natural resources are substances derived from the earth, substances such as food, building and clothing materials, fertilisers, metals, water, and geothermal energy. Natural resources are substances that occur naturally and are useful to man or could be useful under conceivable technological, economic, or social circumstances. Natural resources have always been the purview of the natural sciences.
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what country controls the largest portion of antarctica?
Any country in the world does not own Antarctica. Since Australia claims 42% of the entire continent, its claim is the largest among other countries claiming land in Antarctica.
Antarctica is a research destination for people from all over the world, although it is not a country's territory. Through the structure of the Antarctic Treaty, Antarctica is controlled internationally. In 1959, 12 nations with scientists working in or near Antarctica joined the Antarctic Treaty.
Antarctica is the only region on Earth where no one has a formal claim to the land. A few nations have made territorial claims, but these are not recognized by the government and do not extend throughout the entire continent.
None of the countries claim ownership of Antarctica, but Australia has the most extraordinary claim, claiming 42% of the entire continent, or a staggering six million square kilometers.
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the geologic time scale was created by one scientist, nicholas steno. True or False
The statement 'the geologic time scale was created by one scientist, Nicholas Steno' is false as other scientists were also involved in the creation of the geologic time scale.
Nicholas Steno is often credited with creating the geologic time scale, but this is not the case.
In fact, the geologic time scale was the result of contributions from numerous scientists over several centuries.
Steno's key contributions include the principles of superposition, which states that older rocks are found below younger rocks, and the principle of original horizontality, which states that sedimentary rock layers were originally deposited in a horizontal position.
While these contributions were important to the development of the geologic time scale, they were only part of a much larger picture.
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Which body of water is located directly west of Saudi Arabia? A. the Arabian Sea. B. the Indian Ocean. C. the Persian Gulf. Dhe Red Sea
d) The Red Sea is located directly west of Saudi Arabia.
Seven countries and three bodies of water surround Saudi Arabia. The Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea form a nearly 1,800 km (1,100 mi) coastal border to the west that extends to the southern part of Yemen and follows a mountain ridge for approximately 320 km (200 mi) to the vicinity of Najran.
The Gulf of Aden in the west connects the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea via the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, and the Gulf of Oman in the northwest connects the Arabian Sea to the Persian Gulf.
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What type of tide occurs when the sun, moon and the earth are in the right angle?A. Spring tideB. Neap tideC. Low tideD. None of the above
The correct answer is neap tide.
Neap Tides: Neap Tides form when the sun and moon are lined up at an angle to one another. Due to the fact that the sun and moon's forces are acting in opposition to one another in this condition, low-amplitude tides are created.
Thus, choice B is the appropriate response.
The Bay of Fundy, which separates New Brunswick from Nova Scotia on the eastern edge of North America, has the highest tides in the world due to the funneling effect caused by its form. Extremely high and low tides happen once every month when the moon is closest to the earth in its orbit (perigee). During this period, the tidal range is greater than usual.
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Which i the correct layer of rock equence in order from OLDEST to YOUNGEST? edpuzzle
Based on the law of superposition, the correct layer of rock sequence in order from oldest to youngest is E, B, C, D, A. (Option B)
The law of superposition is a major principle of stratigraphy which states that within a sequence of layers of sedimentary rock, the oldest layer is located at the base and the layers are progressively younger with ascending order in the sequence. Scientists use this principle to determine the relative ages of rock strata, or layers. Hence, the layers are superimposed on top of another. The youngest layer is located at the top. Based on this, layer E is oldest which followed by B and C. The younger layers are D and A.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Which is the correct layer of rock sequence in order from oldest to youngest? A) A, B, C, D, E B) E, B, C, D, A C) E, D, C, B, A D) C, B, A, D, E
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'plants and animals adapt in order to survive in hostile environments '
Explain this statement using cactus and camels
Answer:
A cactus has special adaptations in its roots, leaves as well as stems that enable it to thrive in desert environments. These adaptations include:
Leaves are reduced to spines to reduce water loss through transpiration. Wide and deep roots absorb rainwater on the surface and reach the underground deep water.Unlike a lot of other mammals, most of a camel's fat is stored in its humps, which allows for a better thermoregulation. It makes it easier for them to release heat from their bodies in hot weather. Camels rarely sweat. They are much better than us at tolerating hot weather.
What is Earth's average angular speed?.
Earth's average angular speed is the speed at which it rotates around its own axis, measured in degrees per unit of time.
The Earth completes one full rotation on its axis in 24 hours or 86,400 seconds. The Earth's angular speed is measured in degrees per second (°/s), and to find the average angular speed, we need to find the number of degrees the Earth rotates through in one day and divide it by the number of seconds in one day.
The Earth rotates through 360 degrees in one day, so the average angular speed is: Angular speed = (360 degrees) / (86,400 seconds) = 0.00416667 degrees/second
To convert it to radians per second:
Angular speed = (360 degrees) * (π/180) / (86,400 seconds) = 7.2921158 x 10^-5 radians/second
Note that this is the average angular speed of Earth, which is the same for any point on the surface of Earth, but the actual angular speed at any point on the surface of Earth varies slightly due to the effects of the Earth's oblateness and rotation around the sun.
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what is the name of the area where land and sea meet?
A _____________ is a funnel shaped windstorm.
Responses
(A.) hurricane
(B.) thunderstorm
(C.) tornado
(D.) typhoon
Answer:
A __tornado__ is a funnel shaped windstorm.
(C.) tornado
2. Identify the error in each of the following observation station reports.
It is believed the that the appalachian mountains used to reach heights of nearly 20,000 feet. Over the last 300 million years since the mountains were formed, there has been enough erosion to flatten the mountains. However, despite all of the erosion, virginia still has its mountain ranges. Which is not a major cause of the erosion of the mountains?.
The Appalachian Mountains are being eroded for reasons other than coal extraction.
One of the oldest mountain ranges in the world is the Appalachian Mountains. They were one of the world's tallest mountains in their prime and developed more than 300 million years ago. But as we can now see, these mountains are not even close to being the tallest; instead, depending on which part of them, they range in height from medium to low.
The erosion is what caused these mountains to lose a significant amount of height. It has been damaged by erosion continuously for 300 million years, which has resulted in the gradual loss of rock strata, flattening, and development of gentle slopes. The erosion of the Appalachians has been influenced by rain, water runoff, wind, high and low temperatures, ice, and other environmental factors. Smaller and larger hills crossed by lowlands will be what's left of this mountain range after a few million years.
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a high point or ridge that determines the direction rivers flow
A Divide is the high point or ridge that determines the direction rivers flow.
A divide is a high point or ridge that divides two drainage basins. It is typically formed by geographic features such as mountains, hills, or plateaus, and it determines the direction in which rivers flow.
A divide acts as a barrier for water, with upstream and downstream sections of the same river being separated by the divide.
This barrier prevents water from flowing from one drainage basin to another, and instead determines the direction in which the water will flow.
This is why it is important to know where the divides are located when you are looking at a map or navigating an area.
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why are space observatories better for collecting data than earth-based telescopes?
Answer:
Space telescopes can be above the blurring effects of the Earth's atmosphere. In addition, many wavelengths from the electromagnetic spectrum do not reach Earth because they are absorbed or reflected by the Earth's atmosphere.
Explanation:
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why do hurricanes lose strength when they move over land?
Evaporation from the heated ocean surface is necessary for hurricanes to survive (see Hurricane Development: From Birth to Maturity). A hurricane can no longer draw heat from the ocean after it makes landfall because it is cut off from its ocean energy supply.
Less moisture is carried into the storm, clouds cover less of the sky, and air is cooled and then sinks, disrupting the hurricane's secondary circulation and impeding the development of crucial thunderstorms because the air masses over land are drier and contain more aerosol particles than those over the ocean (see Hurricane Development: From Birth to Maturity). A storm is also lessened by the rougher land surface to a lesser extent because less surface circulation results from higher friction.
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identify examples of how globalization has affected the field of anthropology.
Globalization and anthropology are closely related fields of study. Globalization has a significant impact on people, and as anthropology is the study of people, it is only natural that anthropology would also study the consequences of globalization on individuals.
For disadvantaged communities, globalization poses a severe threat. For their culture, anthropologists research these disenfranchised groups. Smaller minority cultures appear to be persuaded by globalization to embrace the lifestyle of the mainstream culture.
By preserving both cultures rather than absorbing minority and majority cultures, anthropologists should try to close the gap between them.
By using social media online, we may connect more. Our opportunities to understand human civilization have improved recently. Additionally, globalization has contributed to this evolution.
Through our interactions on social media, we become more culturally aware of one another. Online communication among anthropologists has increased globally. Saving money and time on trips is a benefit to anthropologists. The facilitation of communication
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texas, known as tejas, was a mexican state populated by
Some people tell me it's hard i tried it and it was easy and i wanted to learn more of this subject?
Explanation:
Geography is a really lovely subject in my opinion, it's wonderful learning about the earth.
yes it can be a bit hard but isn't doesn't everything have a cost, effort = effect
There are many videos on Geography that's really informative and fun.
Me for one, I really enjoyed learning about tectonic plates, weathering, volcanoes, caves and basically how all of these rocks and land features are formed
a long deep valley along the edges of some ocean basins called
Answer:
Abyssal plain
Explanation:
which beach is located in the southern hemisphere microsoft rewards
There are many beaches located in the southern hemisphere of the world such as Bells Beach, Clifton Beach, Fraser Island Beach, Karekare Beach, Koekohe Beach, One Foot Island Beach, Padang Padang Beach, Praia da Ferradura Beach, Walvis Bay, Whitehaven Beach.
The Southern Hemisphere includes five continents and four oceans, as well as New Zealand and most of the Pacific islands of Oceania. Its surface is 80.9% water and it covers 32.7% of Earth's land. The climate of the Southern Hemisphere is slightly milder than that of the same latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, except in the Antarctic which is colder than the Arctic.
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Which beach is located in the southern hemisphere of the world?
examples of mistaken toponyms
O Rio? 4 Places in the Americas Named By Mistake
NOME, ALASKA. For a short time the home of a lucrative (and tragic) gold rush, Nome likely did not come from an Alaskan Native word but from a typo.
IDAHO
THE WEST INDIES
BARBADOS AND BERBUDA
20 POINTS!!!!! PLS HELP!!!!!!!!!
Please help!!
Im not sure what to do here!
(( Is EARTH science but there was no option))
The cities with the highest temperatures, wind speed, and lowest dewpoints in a station model are:
Highest temperature - Syracuse Highest wind speed - Rochester Highest dew point - Syracuse How to use a station model ?A station model is used to summarize the weather conditions of a certain area. The temperature is the number to the top left which is why Syracuse is the city with the highest temperature at 78 degrees Fahrenheit .
The dew point is at the bottom left and due to Syracuse's higher temperature, it has the higher dew point. The wind speed is the line drawn as the more lines it has, the higher the windspeed which is why this is Rochester.
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how have the countries of central asia been governed over the centuries?
The past of the many peoples who have inhabited Essential Asia is central to our understanding of the region. Such people's lifestyle is mostly influenced by the terrain and climate of the region.
Agriculture in the area is challenging due to the area's aridity, and its isolation from the sea prevents significant trade. As a result, the area saw the development of few large cities. For thousands of years, the region was ruled by horse-riding steppe nomads.
Conflict characterized the interactions between the steppe nomads and the established inhabitants of Central Asia. The nomadic way of life was perfectly suited to combat, and because of the deadly tactics and prowess of their horse archers, the steppe horse riders became some of the most militarily powerful people in the world. Occasionally, tribal leaders or shifting circumstances would lead to the organization of multiple tribes into a single military force, which would then frequently launch conquest expeditions, especially into more "civilized" areas.
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How do glaciers form swamps?.
Glaciers do not form swamps directly. Swamps form from the accumulation of water in low-lying areas, typically as a result of poor drainage.
When glaciers retreat, they leave behind large amounts of sediment and debris that can cause changes in the local hydrology. The sediment can create new topography and change the flow of water in a region, which can lead to the formation of new wetlands and swamps. These wetlands and swamps can be formed by the meltwater coming from the glaciers. The meltwater creates temporary ponds and lakes, which can turn into swamps if they don't drain properly.
Also, as the glaciers retreat, they leave behind large areas of newly exposed land, which can be saturated with water because the soil is still frozen. As the soil thaws, it can become waterlogged, creating marshy conditions that can turn into swamps over time.
In summary, Glaciers do not form swamps directly, but their retreat can cause changes in the local hydrology and lead to the formation of new wetlands and swamps. This is due to the sediment and debris left behind, the meltwater coming from the glaciers and the newly exposed land that can be saturated with water.
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what industry employs the majority of workers in northwestern europe?
The majority of workers employed in Northwestern Europe come from the professional, scientific, and technical services industry.
This industry includes a variety of occupations, such as management, scientific, and technical consultants; computer systems analysts; software developers; and advertising, marketing, and public relations specialists.
Additionally, the trade, transportation, and utilities industry employs a large number of people in Northwestern Europe, especially those involved in logistics, distribution, and transportation.
Finally, the finance and insurance industry, which includes workers such as insurance underwriters, financial analysts, and loan officers, also employs a sizable number of workers in this region.
Northwestern Europe is home to a diverse range of industries, with many of them employing significant numbers of workers.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four aspects of toddler development? Responses Chemical Chemical Physical Physical Emotional Emotional Social
An option that is not one of the four aspects of toddler development is A. Chemical
What are the aspects of toddler development ?Kid will continue to develop rapidly in the five areas of physical, cognitive, emotional and social, language, and sensory and motor skills during the toddler years.
Between the ages of one and two, toddlers will become better at remembering recent events after learning to distinguish recognizable people and items.
The "terrible twos" moniker is frequently attributed to the conflicting emotions that emerge at this age. Children continue to form close relationships with their family members between the ages of 12 and 24 months, while also expressing a desire to become more autonomous.
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