When President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Constance Baker Motley to the Southern District of New York in 1966, she became the first African American woman to hold the position of a federal judge in the country.
What is federal judge?Judges may serve for the remainder of their lives, but many quit or retire early. Federal judges (including Supreme Court "justices") are chosen by the President and confirmed "with the advice and consent" of the Senate. Federal judges are those who sit on American courts created in accordance with Article Three of the U.S. Constitution. Constitution. They include the Chief Justice of the United States and the Associate Justices. United States' Supreme Court and circuit judges U.S. district judges and Courts of Appeals District Courts, as well as American judges Court of Global Trade. "Article Three judges" is another name for these judges.
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PLEASE HURRY! I AM TIMED!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR 1ST CORRECT ANSWER!
Jim Crow laws were a legalized system of
discrimination against African Americans.
integration of facilities in the South.
segregation of educational facilities.
separation of the North and South.
Answer: integration of facilities in the South
Explanation:
Answer:
Jim Crow laws were a collection of state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation. Named after a Black minstrel show character, the laws—which existed for about 100 years, from the post-Civil War era until 1968—were meant to marginalize African Americans by denying them the right to vote, hold jobs, get an education or other opportunities. Those who attempted to defy Jim Crow laws often faced arrest, fines, jail sentences, violence and death.
Black Codes
The roots of Jim Crow laws began as early as 1865, immediately following the ratification of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States.
Black codes were strict local and state laws that detailed when, where and how formerly enslaved people could work, and for how much compensation. The codes appeared throughout the South as a legal way to put Black citizens into indentured servitude, to take voting rights away, to control where they lived and how they traveled and to seize children for labor purposes.
Explanation:
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Write a letter about whether or not you believe that New Deal programs currently in effect should remain in effect.
The letter should be a formal letter, and it must have all the points related to all the New Deal programs currently in process.
What is New Deal programs?President Franklin D. Roosevelt launched a number of projects and programs known as the "New Deal" in an effort to bring prosperity back to Americans during the Great Depression. Roosevelt moved quickly to stabilize the economy, offer jobs to people in need, and provide assistance after taking office in 1933.
Relief, recovery, and reform were the three objectives of the New Deal. Relief meant that the president sought to instantly assist those who were in need by establishing welfare, bread lines, and jobs. Fixing the economy and putting an end to the Depression were the goals of recovery.
Thus, the letter should be a formal letter.
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How did the Reconstruction Acts lead to President Johnson’s impeachment?
Answer:
President Andrew Johnson was impeached because he violated the Tenure of Office Act by illegally removing Edwin M. Stanton from office as Secretary of War and replacing him with Lorenzo Thomas.
Explanation:
The Reconstruction Acts, a series of laws passed by the U.S. Congress in 1867, aimed to rebuild and reconstruct the Southern states that had seceded from the Union during the Civil War and to establish new standards of governance and civil rights for former slaves. The acts also provided for military rule and the establishment of military districts to govern the South until new state governments could be established.
President Andrew Johnson, who had succeeded Abraham Lincoln after his assassination, opposed the Reconstruction Acts and took several actions to veto the legislation and undermine its implementation. This led to a confrontation with Congress, which was dominated by Republicans who supported the Reconstruction Acts.
In 1868, Johnson was impeached by the House of Representatives on the grounds of "high crimes and misdemeanors," specifically for violating the Tenure of Office Act, a law designed to limit the president's power to remove certain officeholders without Senate approval. Johnson was accused of illegally removing Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War, from office and replacing him with Lorenzo Thomas.
The impeachment proceedings against Johnson were controversial and deeply divided the country, but the Senate ultimately fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required to remove him from office. Nevertheless, the impeachment proceedings against Johnson served as a warning to future presidents about the limits of executive power and the importance of upholding the rule of law.
Answer:
The 1867 Military Reconstruction Act, which encompassed the vision of Radical Republicans, set a new direction for Reconstruction in the South. President Johnson’s relentless vetoing of congressional measures created a deep rift in Washington, DC, and neither he nor Congress would back down.
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Read the following excerpt from Federalist #3 by John Jay.
The number of wars which have happened or will happen in the world will always be found to be in proportion to the number and weight of the causes, whether REAL or PRETENDED, which PROVOKE or INVITE them. If this remark be just, it becomes useful to inquire whether so many JUST causes of war are likely to be given by UNITED AMERICA as by DISUNITED America; for if it should turn out that United America will probably give the fewest, then it will follow that in this respect the Union tends most to preserve the people in a state of peace with other nations.
Which of the following best explains John Jay’s position on maintaining a state of peace with other nations?
By going to war at every opportunity, America will enjoy a reputation of being strong and prosperous to the rest of the world.
By maintaining strong state governments and militias, Americans are more likely to protect themselves from invasion.
By keeping America united under a strong national government, Americans are more likely to have safe and peaceful lives.
By staying isolated from the rest of the world, Americans will enjoy peace regardless of whether America is unified.
John Jay's position on maintaining a state of peace with other nations is that by keeping America united under a strong national government, Americans are more likely to have safe and peaceful lives.
Who is John Jay?John Jay was one of the founding fathers of the United States and a key figure in the American Revolution. He was born in New York in 1745 and became involved in politics at an early age, serving as a delegate to the Continental Congress and participating in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence.
After the revolution, Jay was appointed as the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court and later served as the governor of New York. He was also one of the authors of the Federalist Papers, a series of essays promoting the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and played a significant role in negotiating the Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolution. Jay's contributions to the formation of the United States and its early government helped shape the country's future and make him one of the most important figures in American history.
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Has there been greater progress in a politician or economic reform in China
There has been outlying greater progress in economic reform in China, for there is little will to truly reform China politically along Western lines.
There has been a lot of incredible progress in economic reform in China. While the Chinese economy was an outdated economy in the 1950s, its economical expansion was around 10% for several decades. The government afterward affirmed several areas for foreign investment, including special economic zones, open coastal cities, economic and technology development zones, and high-tech industry development zones. On the other hand, China's history of human rights for the same duration stayed rather poor.
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Racially motivated killings against Black people by white mobs were called?
Racially motivated killings against the Black people by the white mobs were called lynching.
What is lynching?Lynching is a form of violence and intimidation where a group of people, typically white and organized, exe-cute someone by ha-nging without a legal trial. Historically, lynching was commonly used in the United States to terrorize and control Black people, particularly in the South during the Jim Crow era. The victims of lynching were often accused of crimes, such as theft or ra-pe, without evidence or a fair trial. The brutal act was also used to punish those who challenged the racial hierarchy and those who fought for civil rights. Despite being illegal, lynching continued into the 20th century and is considered a dark stain on American history. The term has also been used to describe extrajudicial killings and other forms of vigilante justice around the world.
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What was the punishment Kitty and her mother got for sneaking into Germany with illegal
travel documents?
The family members were interrogated and charged at trial three days later with "endangering the security of Third Reich" and "illegally entering Germany with forged papers". They were told they would be executed and placed in front of a firing squad.
The battle of little bighorn, also known as custer’s last stand, is known to the lakota as the battle of __________________?
The battle of little bighorn, otherwise called custer’s last stand, is referred to the lakota as the clash of Greasy Grass.
The clash of the Little Bighorn, known to the Lakota and the various Fields Indians as the skirmish of the Greasy Grass, and besides typically insinuated as Custer's Final turning point, was an outfitted responsibility between united powers of the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho groups and the seventh Cavalry Regiment of the US Equipped power.
The battle, which achieved the deficiency of the U.S. powers, was the fundamental movement of the Unique Sioux Skirmish of 1876. It happened on June 25-26, 1876, along the Little Bighorn Stream in the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana Area.
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In what way might Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s ideas about women be considered modern?
Enter Text
Charlotte Perkins Gilman maintained that once women were freed from the constraints of domestic life, they would be able to contribute their distinct perspective as mothers to society.
Who is Charlotte Perkins Gilman?American humanist, author, educator, writer, proponent of social change, and eugenicist Charlotte Perkins Gilman. She was an utopia feminist, and because of her unconventional ideas and way of life, she served as an inspiration to later generations of women. Her induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame has taken place.
Her semi-autobiographical story The Yellow Wallpaper, that she wrote following a particularly bad case of postpartum psychosis, is Gilman's best known piece today.
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Even though there are many different forms of architecture throughout the Christian religion, what would you likely find on or in MOST houses of worship?
Group of answer choices
a steeple
a cross
an altar
a confessional
Answer: an alter
Explanation:
write the summary of historic french port located on the english channel
The major French port located at the English channel is Calais. That frequently sails to Dover.
The English channel, also sometimes simply known as Channel or the British Channel (historically), is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. It divides the southern England and Northern France.
This channel is about 540 km long and 240 km wide.
In Britain becoming the naval superpower, this channel played the key factor. Which is now being utilized by Britain as its Natural defence mechanism.
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what contributed to population increase in seventeenth-century english north america?
Several variables influenced population growth in seventeenth-century English North America.
The arrival of vast numbers of English immigrants, many of whom came seeking economic opportunities and religious freedom, was one of the most significant influences. Furthermore, the foundation of English colonies such as Virginia and Massachusetts Bay increased the amount of land available for settlement, and the rise of the transatlantic slave trade brought thousands of Africans to North America as enslaved laborers. The availability of land, combined with ideal climatic and soil conditions, facilitated the expansion of agriculture and the creation of a more self-sufficient economy, both of which contributed to population growth.
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quickly pls!! “We are entering an era when we shall create resources which shall be so constantly renewed that the only loss will be not to use them. There will be such a plenteous supply of heat, light and power, that it will be a sin not to use all we want. This era is coming now. “
What are examples of “resources” that Ford is referring to?
What is Ford wrong about that id currently an issue in the world?
zora won a literary award from opportunity, a magazine. based on the text, what effect did the award have on her career and education?
Answer:
Explanation:
g . is the correct ansewr
The award's impact on her career and education was She relocated to Harlem as a result, developed a network of supporters, and was awarded a scholarship to study anthropology and English.
Zora, who was she?Well-known author, anthropologist, and activist Zora Neale Hurston fought tenaciously for the civil rights of African Americans. She aimed to dispel the stigma associated with racism and colorism through her literature. She belonged to the Harlem Renaissance movement. Her autobiography, Dust on the Roads, which was released in 1942, is regarded as her best work. She also had an impact on other leaders through her writing.
What impact does Hurston's writing have?Hurston's writing, however, demonstrates how modernist literature may broaden perspectives without being elitist. Hurston's writing had an impact on authors in the future, including Alice Walker, Toni Morrison, and Zadie Smith. In our multicultural and multifaceted environment, it is impossible to overlook other points of view and opinions.
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how is anne frank different
Answer:
Anne Frank was a young girl who became famous for the diary she wrote during World War II. She was different in a number of ways:
Her diary: Anne Frank's diary was unique because it provided a firsthand account of life during the Holocaust from the perspective of a young girl. Her diary gave readers an intimate look at the daily struggles and emotions of a Jewish family hiding from the Nazis, and it has since become a powerful symbol of hope and resilience.
Her age: Anne Frank was only 13 years old when she and her family went into hiding, and she was just 15 when she died in a concentration camp. Her youth and innocence make her story even more poignant and tragic, and have made her a symbol of the millions of children who were killed during the Holocaust.
Her legacy: Despite her young age and tragic death, Anne Frank has had a profound impact on the world. Her diary has been read by millions of people and translated into dozens of languages, and it continues to inspire and educate new generations about the horrors of the Holocaust and the importance of tolerance and acceptance.
In summary, Anne Frank was different because of her unique diary, her young age, and her enduring legacy as a symbol of hope and resilience during one of the darkest periods in human history.
Identify two impacts following Nat Turner's Rebellion:
His action sparked a massacre that killed up to 200 Black people and resulted in a new wave of harsh laws that forbade enslaved people from gathering, moving, or attending school.
What is massacre?Massacres entail the execution of a huge number of individuals, especially those who are not engaged in combat or who are defenseless.
A massacre is typically regarded as morally repugnant, particularly when it is committed by a number of political players on helpless victims. The word is a translation of the French word for "carnage" or "butchery".
A "crime against humanity" is not always committed during a "massacre." The terms "war crime," "pogrom," "mass killing," "mass murder," and "extrajudicial killing" also have overlapping definitions.
The contemporary definition of a massacre as "indiscriminate slaughter, carnage," as well as the verb that follows this form, are derived from Middle French from the late 16th century, where "macacre, macecle" originally meant "slaughterhouse, butchery."
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Are Rosencrantz and Guildenstern good friends to Hamlet Why?
Yes, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were good friends to Hamlet.
Hamlet calls them 'My excellent good friends’ and ‘Good lads’ and questions them ‘in the beaten way of friendship’ that is without ceremony. While Rosencrantz and Guildenstern don’t forget their place and do call Hamlet ‘lord’, the bantering conversation they share in this first meeting suggests a friendly and relatively close relationship. It is jokey, and affectionate and does give a sense of friendship. There is no sense yet that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are aware that what they are doing is a breach of friendship but Hamlet has his suspicions and disillusionment as is indicated by his questioning why they came and on whose orders, and his enigmatic ‘I am but mad north-north-west. When the wind is southerly I know a hawk from a handsaw’. The destruction of this friendship is part of the tragedy of the situation in Hamlet, so I think it’s relatively important that they are friends, to begin with.
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How Long Is The Biggest Megalodon 2023.
well it’s between 49 and 59 feet long, at the very least. For perspective, that’s three times longer than the largest great white shark ever documented.
why did the empire weaken under the rule of aurangzeb?
The Mughal Empire's economy began to decline during Aurangzeb's reign. The farming population became impoverished as a result of his hefty taxes. At the same time, the Mughal government's quality steadily declined.
How was the Mughal Empire affected by Aurangzeb?For forty-nine years, Aurangzeb ruled over 150 million people. For the first time in human history, he brought the Mughal Empire to its fullest extent and united the majority of the Indian subcontinent under a single imperial power.
After Aurangzeb, why did the Mughal Empire fall apart?Due to chaos and disagreements among Aurangzeb's sons after his death, the Mughal nobles eventually took control of administration and stopped giving the Mughals tax revenue. This alongside uprisings, further debilitated the Mughal realm .Eventually, the Mughal domain divided into various autonomous states.
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create your own report on the attack at Pearl Harbor, notifying the American public of the event.
The report can be written as follows
The reportIt is with great sadness and shock that we report to you the news of a vicious attack on the naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. On the morning of December 7th, 1941, a large force of Japanese aircraft descended upon the harbor, raining bombs and destruction upon the American fleet stationed there.
The attack was a surprise to the American forces, and despite their best efforts to repel the invaders, they were unable to prevent significant damage to the ships and facilities at the base. In total, eight American battleships were sunk or heavily damaged, along with numerous other vessels, aircraft, and buildings.
This attack marks a turning point in our nation's history, and it is more important than ever for us to come together and stand united in the face of adversity. We must remember the sacrifices of those who lost their lives at Pearl Harbor, and work together to ensure that their legacy endures.
We will keep the American public informed of any further developments in this situation, and we ask for your thoughts and prayers for the families of those who were affected by this tragedy.
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why did the society of american indians form in 1911?
The Society of American Indians (SAI) was formed in 1911 in the United States to promote the welfare of Native Americans and to lobby for their rights.
A group of Native American scholars, activists, and leaders created the organization because they were worried about the problems affecting their communities.
Americans Indians were dealing with a number of issues at the period, such as forced assimilation, land loss, and limitations on their political and economic rights. The SAI's founders thought that by banding together and organizing, they might spread awareness of these problems and encourage change.
The SAI's objectives included supporting improved healthcare and education for Native American communities, as well as fighting for the preservation of Native American customs and languages.
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please help me on this
Three important inventions or people of modern science are:
Transportation: The Hyperloop
Communication: Tim Berners-Lee
Medicine and Biology: Dr. James Watson
What we the inventions about?The Hyperloop is an important transportation invention because it represents a significant advancement in high-speed travel, offering the potential for faster and more efficient travel between cities.
Tim Berners-Lee is important in the field of communication because he is the inventor of the World Wide Web, which has revolutionized the way people access and share information.
Dr. James Watson is important in the field of medicine and biology for his role in discovering the structure of DNA, which has had a profound impact on our understanding of genetics and how living things are created
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How were Nicholas Biddle and Henry Clay luring Andrew Jackson into a trap?
As Nicholas Biddle and Henry Clay lured Andrew Jackson into a trap, encouraged Biddle to request an early recharter prior to the 1832 election.
What is an election?Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern-day representative democracy has been controlled since the 17th century. Votes may fill offices in the legislature.
However, despite the Bank's popularity among Americans, Jackson's foes, especially Kentucky Senator Henry Clay, urged Biddle to request an early recharter before the election of 1832.
Therefore, As a result, As By the election, they trap Andrew Jackson.
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what lessons can we learn from studying black wall street and the tulsa massacre?
The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre tells us about the wide history of the violence of the blacks and the whites in America.
The events that led to all this began with a false accusation of an assault that was committed by a 19 year old black man against a white women.
It tells us about the myth between the pure white people and the black brute.
It also reveals about the failure of the criminal justice system.
The wealth that the white Americans passed was the main reason that made the blacke the target of racism.
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what was the purpose of the writing found on oracle bones from the shang dynasty? a. planning military campaigns b. making mathematical calculations c. tracking shop inventory d. predicting the future
Predicting the future was the purpose of the writing found on oracle bones from the shang dynasty. In this case Option D is correct
The writing on the Oracle bones that were discovered in the Yellow River Valley showed a belief in the power of prophecy. The future weather, agriculture, fortunes of the royal family, military invasions, etc. could all be predicted using these Oracle bones, according to fortune tellers.
Let's focus on how we know about oracle bones that told fortunes before discussing their function in ancient China. For ages, the bones' mysteries were unknown.
A researcher by the name of Wang Jung went shopping for a folk remedy in a market in Peking in 1899. Dragon bone served as a cure. It is a fossil that has been ground into powder and is thought to have unique healing properties. The dragon bones Wang purchased were inscribed, which Wang noticed.
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what happened to the majority of the indigenous political entities in africa by 1914?
They lost their independence through the colonization by European nations .
What does it mean to colonize Africa?
Colonialism is the direct and total hegemony of one nation over another due to the possession of state authority by a foreign power (For example, the direct and overall domination of Nigeria by Britain between 1900-1960).
What does the term "colonization" mean?
Colonization is the process of establishing foreign authority over target regions or peoples for agricultural purposes, frequently through the establishment of colonies and possibly through the settlement of these peoples.
Colonization is An act or occurrence of colonizing: such as the establishment of a colony, subjugation of a people or territory especially as an extension of state; or the subjugation of one country by another, causing political, social, and economic change.
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the state of california barred individual of japanese descent from doing what?
California prohibited people of Japanese heritage from buying real estate.
What was the Anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States?Since the late 19th century, and particularly during the Yellow Peril, when other Asian immigrants were also subjected to anti-Japanese sentiment, there has been animosity towards Japanese people in the United States. Japanese-American hostility peaked in the United States during World War II, when they were combatants in the Pacific War theatre. Following the war, Japan's emergence as a significant economic force was perceived as a serious danger to the US economy and sparked a resurgence of "Japan bashing," or negative stereotypes of the Japanese.
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after passing the ohio bar in 1854, who became the first black lawyer in america?
In 1854, John M. Langston became Ohio's first African-American lawyer after passing the bar exam. After passing the bar exam, Langston opened a legal office in Brownhelm, Ohio. Langston started a political career while residing in Brownhelm and was elected as the town clerk.
Who was John Mercer Langston?American abolitionist John Mercer Langston was also an attorney, educator, activist, diplomat, and politician. He helped establish the department and served as Howard University's first law school dean. He served as the first president of the historically black university that is today known as Virginia State University.
Langston was elected to the U.S. in 1888. He was born free in Virginia to a freedwoman of mixed ancestry and a white English immigrant landowner. He was Virginia's first representative of color.
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Complete the sentences about the evolution of poster styles.
____ posters were famous for their directness and medievalism. Dutch posters were known for their_____ in the Belle Époque period.
Art Nouveau posters were famous for their directness and medievalism. Dutch posters were known for their simplicity and bold typography in the Belle Époque period.
What is Belle Époque period?Approximately from the late 19th century until the start of World War I in 1914, Europe saw the Belle Époque, a time of great creative and cultural growth. The word "Belle Époque," which translates to "Lovely Period," is known for its feeling of optimism, creativity, and development. Science, technology, and industry all made tremendous developments during this time, and there was a considerable change in the forms and styles of art and culture. Extravagance, luxury, and a rising interest in entertainment and leisure activities all characterised the time period. It is regarded as a pinnacle of Western civilization and a period of significant social and cultural transformation.
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Montezuma II fear what gods will return?
Cortes, a conquistador from Spain, murdered Montezuma II. They also took the inhabitants of the city as refugees.
Mexican emperor Montezuma II governed from 1502 until 1520. Later, a Spanish conquistador by the name of Hernan Cortés arrived in Mexico and seized Montezuma II while under house confinement. He treated the Spaniards as his guests. The Spanish then conquered Montezuma II's dominion after he was assassinated. To sign a contract to conquer Tenochtitlan, they also took the people as refugees. Montezuma II had 50 women, and before he passed away, he had around 100 children. A few of his wives were also expecting at the time. One of Montezuma II's daughters, Isabel Montezuma, was wed to Hernan Cortes.
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