These include cost reduction, increased turnover, increased productivity, as well as increased efficiency. You could also enter new market segments or create new products as well as services.
The cash accounted for just as gross profit covers expenses such as operating costs as well as income tax. To determine the net profit, first add up all of the operational expenses. The overall operational expenses, comprising interest as well as taxes, are then added and deducted from either the gross profit.
The primary aspects that influence your profit are price, quantity, variable, as well as fixed costs. We will go through each of these elements in greater detail below, however first, there are a few things you should keep in mind if you really want to increase your profitability.
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Amazonians count their tenure by their number of peaks. How many peaks has amazon’s ceo of worldwide stores, doug herrington, been at amazon?.
Amazonians count their tenure by their number of peaks. How many peaks has amazon’s CEO of worldwide stores, doug herrington, been at amazon Doug Herrington has served as CEO Worldwide Amazon Stores due to the fact July 2022.
He turned into formerly senior vice chairman and CEO of Amazon Web Services from 2003 to 2021, and turned into decided on via way of means of Jeff Bezos all through the 2020 fourth quarterly effects whilst Bezos have become govt chairman.
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jobs 356, 357, 358, and 359 were completed. jobs 356 and 357 were sold at a profit of $500 on each job. what is the ending balance of work in process for adams company at the end of the first quarter?
The ending balance of work in process for Adams company at the end of the first quarter.
Working: Ending balance of WIP for Adams company at the end of the first quarter: Job no 360 = $456
The Roberts & Langworthy Iron Works, positioned at fifty seven South Main Street in Dubuque, had been producers of "great mild castings"[2] like grave crosses and park benches. Eugene Adams invested withinside the organisation in June 1883 whilst Roberts determined to retire, and Adams took the location of a secretary and manager. A extrade of the organisation call to Langworthy and Adams Iron Works observed in 1885. When Langworthy retired in 1892, Eugene's brother Herbert offered his proportion and the organization changed into re-prepared as The Adams Company, a foundry and device shop.
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Within firm-ngo disputes, the resolution of the conflict can range between the firm doing nothing at one extreme and the firm doing everything that the ngo has asked at the other extreme. Where the resolution of a particular campaign occurs within this range of outcomes is influenced by.
the resolution of a particular campaign occurs within this range of outcomes is influenced by how much influence the NGO has over the company and how reasonable the NGO's demands are.
A non-governmental organization or non-governmental organization is an organization that is generally formed independently of government.
NGOs can easily adapt to local environmental conditions and thus provide individualized assistance. It also enables very targeted testing of new technologies, for example. Programs can also be easily integrated when it comes to benefiting the community.
Nonprofit organizations, most commonly referred to as Section 501(c)(3) organizations, support a variety of religious, artistic, charitable, educational, and scientific purposes. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), as their name suggests, exist independently of government oversight but may be government-funded.
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el toro corporation declared a common stock distribution to all shareholders of record on june 30, 20x3. shareholders will receive 1 share of el toro stock for each 2 shares of stock they already own. raoul owns 440 shares of el toro stock with a tax basis of $93 per share. the fair market value of the el toro stock was $133 per share on june 30, 20x3. what are the tax consequences of the stock distribution to raoul?
Raoul received a stock distribution with a tax impact of $62 on it.
A stock distribution is what?
To flood the market with sell orders for security and lower its price, distribution stock is the term for huge blocks of security that are deliberately sold into the market gradually in smaller chunks.
Traders also use the term "distribution" to describe the process of selling shares in this manner. Distribution stock specifically refers to the practice of selling off shares in general for a variety of reasons. Comparable examples include accumulation stock.
Calculation:
Raoul now owns (440 1/2) + 440 shares.
440 + 220 Equals the current number of shares Raoul owns.
660 shares total are currently owned by Raoul.
440 * 93 is the tax basis of 440 shares.
440 shares' tax basis is $40,920.
The tax basis in the new stock equals the tax basis of 440 shares/number of shares Raoul now owns.
The tax basis in the new stock is 40,920 divided by 660.
The new stock's tax basis is $62 per share.
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if the subsidiary manager has the authority to hedge against unexpected changes in the exchange rate, which combination would be appropriate?
Translate the budget and actual using projected exchange rate.
What is budget?A budget is an estimate of income and expenditures for a given future period of time, and it is often created and updated on a regular basis. An individual, a group of people, a corporation, a government, or pretty much anything else that makes and spends money can all have budgets.Budgeting is essential if you want to control your monthly spending, be ready for life's unforeseen events, and be able to buy expensive products without falling into debt. It doesn't have to be tedious, you don't have to be brilliant at arithmetic, and keeping track of your income and expenses doesn't mean you can't buy the items you want. Simply put, it means you'll be more in charge of your finances and know where your money is going.To learn more about budget, refer to
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your company has two cloud projects and you want them to share policies. what is the least error-prone way to set this up?
Place both projects in a folder and define a policy for the folder. If you want to create a folder. A folder must have an organisation node.
The Organisation node is optional but required if you create folders. A cloud billing account is linked to a project and pays for it. A Cloud Billing account is associated with a Payments profile. Billing account administrators can enable invoice export, view costs/expenses, set budgets and notifications, and link/link projects. A user-managed service account can be attached to a Compute Engine instance to provide credentials to applications running on the instance. A user with write permission can modify the contents of the file, including adding, modifying, or deleting the contents of the file.
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the average cost of capital is the appropriate rate to use when evaluating new investments, even though the new investments may be in a higher risk class. group of answer choices true false
"The average cost of capital is the appropriate rate to use when evaluating new investments, even though the new investments may be in a higher risk class."This statement is True.
Investment is the fidelity of plutocrats to buy of an asset to attain an increase in value over a period of time. Investment requires the immolation of some present asset, similar as time, plutocrat, or trouble. In finance, the purpose of investing is to induce a return from the invested asset. Investment description is an asset acquired or invested in to make wealth and save plutocrats from hard-earned income or appreciation. Investment meaning is primarily to gain an fresh source of income or gain profit from the investment over a specific period oftime.There are numerous types of investments to choose from. maybe the most common are stocks, bonds, real estate, and ETFs collective finances.
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a(n) profit simply indicates that the firm is doing just as well as it would have if it had chosen to use its resources to produce a different product or to compete in a different industry.
A normal profit simply means that the business is performing as well as it would have if it had used its resources to manufacture a different product or enter a different market.
In order for a business to be justified, it must have a normal profit, which happens when all revenues and expenses are equal. It comprises the potential costs of passing up the next best option as well as the implicit and explicit prices.
When the revenue realized equals the sum of the explicit and implicit costs, or when the economic profit equals zero, normal profit occurs.
The company is in a state of normal profit if its total revenue equals its total costs, which indicates that its economic profit is equal to zero. For instance, a business that spends $200,000 annually on expenses needs to generate $200,000 in revenue in order to turn a typical profit.
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chen is looking for information for a speech about starting your own business. what is the best example of a periodical chen might use as research? the book think big, act small sba.gov, the small business administration website a transcript from a recent corporate corruption trial entrepreneur magazine
Answer: sba.gov, the Small Business Administration website
Explanation:
The best example of a periodical Chen might use as research is the act small sba.gov. Thus option B is correct.
What is Research?Research refers to deep investigations of the data and information available to provide credentials with facts and figures to provide results that will utilize for the new research.
In the given case, it is explained that Chen is looking for information for a speech about starting his own business. The information which is considered reliable is taken from a portal that is authentic is government portal.
A government portal provides accurate facts and information and helps an individual to understand trends in entrepreneurship.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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when auditing financial statements and finding indications of a possible misappropriation of assets, independent auditors should:
The auditor is responsible for planning and performing the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement due to error or fraud.
By giving the customer false credit for the return. The auditor may make recommendations regarding the form or content of, or prepare in whole or in part, the financial statements based on information received from management during the course of the audit. An entity's external independent auditor reviews the entity's financial statements and prepares a report containing an opinion as to whether the financial statements are presented fairly and in all material respect he complies with GAAP.
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A person who cannot get a job despite being willing to work and actively seeking work is considered.
Unemployed people are those who don't have a job but are available for employment and have sought for work in the last four weeks, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
How the Job Market Operates
On a national basis, economic slowdowns are the main factor contributing to unemployment. When the economy weakens, businesses are compelled to reduce payroll expenditures.
The COVID-19 outbreak increased employment rates more than the 2007–2009 Great Recession. In fact, they were more comparable to the unemployment rates seen during the Great Depression during the first several months of the pandemic. 1 The history of recessions demonstrates that rising unemployment rates have always gone hand in hand with them.
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which of the following stocks is under priced if the risk-free rate of return is 3.7 percent and the market risk-premium is 8.8 percent? stock beta forecast return a 0.64 9.47% b 0.97 12.03% c 1.22 14.44% d 1.47 15.80% e 1.78 18.37%
If the risk-free rate of return is 3.7 percent and the market risk-premium is 8.8 percent, the Stock beta forecast return of E(r)A is under priced.
As Solved,
E(r)A = 0.037 + (0.64 ∗ 0.088) = 0.0933
E(r)B = 0.037 + (0.97 ∗ 0.088) = 0.1224
E(r)C = 0.037 + (1.22 ∗ 0.088) = 0.1444
E(r)D = 0.037 + (1.44 ∗ 0.088) = 0.1637
E(r)E = 0.037 + (1.78 ∗ 0.088) = 0.1936
The risk-free rate of return, is the rate of return of a hypothetical investment with scheduled payments over a fixed period of time that is assumed to meet all payment obligations.
How do you determine risk-free rate?
To calculate the risk-free rate, subtract the inflation rate from the yield of the treasury bond matching your investment duration.
What is an example of a risk-free rate?
United States treasuries are seen as a good example of a risk-free investment since the government cannot default on its debt. As such, the interest rate on a three month United states treasury bill is often used as a stand-in for the short-term risk-free rate.
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evan is single and has agi of $277,300 in 2021. his potential itemized deductions before any limitations for the year total $52,300 and consist of the following: medical expenses (before the 7.5%-of-agi limitation)$31,000 interest on home mortgage8,700 state income taxes9,500 real estate taxes3,600 charitable contributions2,500 after all necessary adjustments are made, what is the amount of itemized deductions evan may claim? do not round intermediate calculations. round medical deduction and final answer to the nearest dollar.
Evan may claim a total of $24,033 in Itemized Deductions. Although the total potential itemized deduction was $52,300, this was restricted to $24,033.
What are the Deductions?Medical and dental insurance, 401(k) retirement plans (for federal and most state income taxes), and group term life insurance are all pre-tax deductions. Federal and state income taxes, FICA taxes, and wage garnishments are all required deductions. Post-tax deductions include garnishments, charity contributions, and Roth IRA retirement plans.
Round intermediate calculations. round medical deduction and final answer to the nearest dollar. may claim a total of $24,033 in Itemized Deductions. Although the total potential itemized deduction was $52,300, this was restricted to $24,033.
Therefore, Evan may claim a total of $24,033 in Itemized Deductions. Although the total potential itemized deduction was $52,300
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bob, a senior production manager at an it firm, is required to prepare a report about a newly implemented production workflow. the report should consist of the differences between the new and the old workflow, the advantages of the new workflow over the previous workflow, and the effectiveness of the new workflow in improving production. which organizing principle should bob use in his report to structure data clearly and concisely? a.) cause and effect b.) classification c.) definition d.) compariso
Bob should utilize comparison as the organizing principle in his report to organize the material simply and succinctly.
What constitutes the fundamental organizing idea?An organizing principle is a fundamental presumption from which everything else can infer a classification or value based on its closeness. It is frequently utilized in conceptual frameworks as something like to a core reference point that makes it possible to locate all other items.
What does comparison mean as the organizing principle?The comparison organizing principle states that after describing a product, an argument on one side of an issue, or a potential route of action, the writer compares it to another product, argument, or potential course of action.
Alphabetical ordering (arranging materials according to their names) and chronological ordering are more detailed and widely utilized organizing methods (resources can be arranged according to the date of creation or another significant occasion in their existence.).
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a debtor borrowed $350,000 to finance the purchase of a house, and the bank recorded its interest on july 1. on july 15, the debtor bought $10,000 worth of replacement windows from window co.; window co. recorded its purchase-money security interest that day, and the windows were installed. four years later, the debtor, in hard financial times, declared bankruptcy. as between the bank and windows co., who will get paid first?
In our situation, the Bank has the first priority because it has the legal authority to hold first mortgages. Bank will therefore be paid first.
What is a priority?The general rule regarding priority states that the first lender's interest takes precedence over the interests of subsequent lenders, so the first lender's obligations are always paid in full if the property is sold. There are, however, some exceptions. In the event of bankruptcy, creditors can go to court and request that a public official conduct a judicial sale. power of sale refers to this. If the sale proceeds are more than the debt, the remaining money is given to the holders of the second and third mortgages, or junior mortgagees.
A bank is a type of financial institution that offers loans, creates demand deposits from public deposits, and accepts deposits from the general public. The bank can carry out lending operations directly or indirectly via capital markets.
Most jurisdictions regulate banks heavily because they are crucial to both the financial stability and the economy of a nation. A system known as fractional reserve banking, in which banks hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities, has been institutionalized in the majority of nations. Banks are typically required to maintain a minimum level of capital based on the Basel Accords, an international set of capital standards, in addition to other regulations aimed at ensuring liquidity.
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you can buy an item for $130 on an in-store payment plan with the promise to pay $130 in 90 days. suppose you can buy an identical item for $124 cash. if you buy the item for $130, you are in effect paying $6 for the use of $124 for three months. what is the effective annual rate of interest? ignore interest rate compounding.
what is the effective annual rate of interest? ignore interest rate compounding:
I = PRN
I = 3, P =127, N = 3/12
3 = 127 X R X 3/12
12 X 3 = 127 X R X 3
12 = 127 X R
R = 12/127 = 0.094488 = 9.45%
ANSWER: 9.45%
In finance and economics, interest is payment from a borrower or deposit-taking monetary organization to a lender or depositor of an amount above reimbursement of the predominant sum (this is, the amount borrowed), at a selected fee.[1] it's miles wonderful from a rate which the borrower may also pay the lender or a few 1/3 celebration. It is also awesome from dividend that is paid through a organization to its shareholders (owners) from its profit or reserve, however now not at a particular price decided in advance, alternatively on a pro rata foundation as a share in the reward gained by risk taking entrepreneurs when the sales earned exceeds the full costs.
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the policies and procedures of an organization usually include which of the following? i. specific job descriptions established by the agency's board of directors. ii. legal requirements established by the federal, state, and local governments. iii. standards of practice established by a professional code of ethics. iv. descriptions of income and expenditures established by the agency's director.
Government legal requirements and the professional code of ethics correspond to an organization's policies and procedures. The correct options are ii and iii.
What are organizational policies?It is the set of rules and regulations that direct the behavior of employees in an organization, which are necessary for compliance with the legal legislation established by the federal, state and municipal governments, in addition to the code of ethics, which helps in the creation of a culture positive organizational.
The relevance of compliance with internal policies for an organization is essential to direct ethical behavior favorable to the creation of an environment focused on development, cooperation and communication, in addition to protecting the company, the employee and maintaining legal compliance.
Therefore, organizational policies are essential for the effectiveness of a company, ensuring the reliability of processes and structuring for long-term market survival.
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Answer:
Legal requirements established by the federal, state, and local governments.
Standards of practice established by a professional code of ethics.
Explanation:
b. what do you conclude about the hedge ratio as the option becomes progressively more in the money?
The hedge ratio compares the value of a role covered via the use of a hedge with the size of the complete role itself.
A hedge ratio may also also be a assessment of the cost of futures contracts purchased or sold to the fee of the cash commodity being hedged.
How do you determine the effectiveness of a hedge?Under the change-in-fair-value method, the evaluation of hedge effectiveness is based on a calculation that compares the current price of (1) the cumulative change in anticipated variable future cash flows that are specified as the hedged transactions and (2) the cumulative trade in the fair cost of the by-product
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https://brainly.com/question/28213411#SPJ4Which two ways can Customer Service and Support affect sales? (Choose TWO) Coordinating shipping
Distributing marketing information
Closing the deal with rapid engagement Increased sales through responsiveness and personalization
More sales through customer evangelists
Answer:
More sales through customer evangelists
increased sales through responsiveness and personalization
Two ways in which Customer Service and Support affect sales are through the process of sales through customer evangelists and also through Increased sales through responsiveness and personalization. Hence, options D and E are appropriate.
What is the Customer Service and Support?Customer Service and Support are the main backbones of a business. It is Customer Service and Support which helps the business organization to sell their business products online and also helps in the process of selling them in a very cost-effective way.
Customer Service and Support always help the business to grow by keeping or working directly with the customers. Customer Service and Support range for a long variety of things. These help in the process of understanding and also carefully analyzing the same.
Customer Service and Support helps the customers in their process of repairing the damaged products as well as also looking after the process of installation of the product. Customer Service and Support are the first lines of communication through the online system as well in case of any problem or inquiries.
Hence, options D and E are correct.
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How do you make customer make feel special?.
Customers could be made feel special through our kind words and gestures.
How do you make customer make feel special?Giving attention: Pay attention to and take note of all the minor details when interacting with your consumers, even if they don't seem to be relevant to the current transaction.Make them your priority :Consider whether you're providing customers with the information they need at every opportunity.Be open to criticism: Your best opportunities for providing excellent customer service come from consumer criticism or complaints. Correct your mistakes: You can take action to make things right after you are aware of what you've done incorrectly.Customers who don't feel valued may decide to patronize rival businesses who will cherish their patronage. The importance of customer gratitude cannot be overstated.To learn more about customers , refer:
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positioning strategy is concerned with , , and distinctive differences?
Positioning strategy is therefore concerned with choosing, creating, and communicating distinctive differences that will be noticed and valued by those customers with whom the firm would most like to develop a long-term relationship.
There are four essential sorts of positioning strategy: competitive positioning, product positioning, situational positioning, and perceptual positioning.
There are 8 varieties of product positioning primarily based on distinctive components of the product. Those may be based totally upon; excellent, variety, overall performance, performance, aesthetic, reliability, sustainability, and DIY.
Positioning refers to the capacity to persuade patron notion of a brand or product. The goal of positioning in marketing is to establish the photograph or identification of a logo or product in order that consumers to perceive it in a certain way.
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theodor sells his farm to matt. before the sale goes through, matt discovers that theodor has actually given edith an option to purchase the property, which has not yet expired. can matt terminate the deal?
Yes matt can terminate the deal. An current contract between a landlord and a property manager is terminated by a termination of the property management agreement, which is a legal document but in the given case an objectionable point is not disclose by the seller therefore the contract can dismiss.
An agreement between parties for the purchase and sale, exchange, or other conveyance of real estate is known as a real estate contract. The laws and customs of the area where the land is located apply to the sale of land. In order to be enforceable, land purchase agreements must be in writing in every jurisdiction. Contracts for the sale of land must be in written per the numerous Statutes of Frauds.
The Alienation of Land Act in South Africa stipulates that any agreement for the sale of real estate must be in writing.
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Which term is taken to explain a collection of web services that facilitate interaction of web users with sites to create user-generated content and encourage behaviours such as community or social network participation
A Web 2.0 website enables users to communicate and work together as co-creators of user-generated content in a virtual community through social media discussion.
What is Web 2.0 and its example?Web 2.0 also gave rise to social media websites, web apps, and self-publishing platforms like WordPress. Web 2.0 refers to global websites that emphasize user-generated content, usability, and interoperability for end users.Web 2.0 is also known as the participative social web. In general, the following are the key characteristics of Web 2.0:Web-based apps are accessible from any location.Simple applications address specific issues.The value is in the content, not the program used to present it.Data is easily exchanged.Bottom-up, not top-down, distribution is used. Web 2.0 refers to websites and programs that leverage user-generated content for their audience of users.Greater user interaction and collaboration, more widespread network connectivity, and improved communication channels are characteristics of Web 2.0.To learn more about Web 2.0 refer
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a corporation issued 180 shares of its $5 par value common stock in payment of a $2,600 charge from its accountant for assistance in filing its charter with the state. the entry to record this transaction will include:
A corporation issued 180 shares of its $5 par value common stock in payment of a $2,600 charge from its accountant for assistance in filing its charter with the state. the entry to record this transaction will include A $1,700 credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock.
What Is Common Stock?
A security representing ownership in a corporation is common stock. Holders of the common stock vote on corporate policies and elect the board of directors. Long term, this type of equity ownership typically produces higher rates of return.
Common stock allows investors to participate in a company's long-term success, making it an excellent long-term investment. In general, common stock entitles holders to vote for corporate directors as well as policy changes and stock splits.
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How has vehicle demand in the united states influenced volkswagen’s global production strategy?.
Volkswagen produces the Atlas SUV in the United States as a response to changing market conditions. Shondra frequently purchases tissues and paper towels in bulk from the warehouse club.
What is production strategy?The various techniques a business uses to schedule the upcoming production of goods and materials at a manufacturing facility are known as production strategies, sometimes known as production planning strategies.
You may prioritize the right tasks by creating a compelling roadmap and high-level action plan. Without a defined plan and strategy, the team could prioritize activities incorrectly, use the incorrect KPIs, and waste time and money.
Thus, Volkswagen produces the Atlas SUV in the United States as a response to changing market conditions.
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planned real investment is determined by the part 2 a. money supply. b. rate of interest. c. the marginal propensity to save. d. the marginal tax rate.
The interest rate determines planned real investment.
What influence does interest rate have on investment?
Bonds and interest rates are inversely correlated:Bond prices decrease when interest rates rise, and vice versa.After rates rise, newly issued bonds will have coupons that are higher. This will make bonds with low coupons that were issued in an environment with lower rates worth less.
What factors influence planned real investment?
The primary factors that influence planned investment are the interest rate, business expectations, productive technology, and business taxes. The point at which the C, I, G, and X schedule crosses the 45-degree line is where equilibrium national income occurs.
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When analyzing assets, which analysis method assigns financial values to assets?.
Quantitative analysis assigns a financial value or assignment of real numbers and the cost required to recover from a loss to the asset.
By focusing on mathematical and statistical analysis, quantitative analysis is a technique used in finance to determine the value of a financial asset, such as a stock or option. Quantitative trading analysts (commonly referred to as "quants") use a variety of data, including past investment and stock market data, to construct trading algorithms and computer models.
These computer models' data help investors analyze potential investment opportunities and develop trading methods they believe will be profitable. The entry and exit points, expected risk, and expected return are typically very explicitly stated in this trading strategy.
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when calculating the expected rate of return on a stock portfolio using a weighted average, the weights are based on the: multiple choice number of shares owned of each stock. market price per share of each stock. market value of the investment in each stock. original amount invested in each stock. cost per share of each stock held.
When calculating the expected rate of return on a stock portfolio using a weighted average, the weights are based on the market value of the investment in each stock.
What is Rate of Return (RoR)?
The net gain or loss on an investment over time is the rate of return. It is presented as a percentage of the investment's principal. The percentage change from the start of the term to the end is obtained by calculating the rate of return.
The rate of return (RoR) is a tool for calculating the long-term profit or loss of an investment. The real rate of return calculation takes inflation into account, whereas the simple rate of return calculation does not. The time value of money is taken into account by internal rate of return (IRR).
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Wilkinson sword exchanged some of its knives for advertising used to promote its razor blades. This is an example of?.
A system in which goods and services are exchanged in place of money or the actual goods or services being exchanged is known as a barter system.
What is barter system ?A different form of commerce called barter involves exchanging goods and services directly for one another rather than via the use of money. It is a traditional system of trading. People traded goods and services for other goods and services in return.A traditional way of transaction is a barter system. Without the use of a medium of exchange, products or services are exchanged directly for one another. outline of a heart.Without the use of money, items are exchanged under the barter system.A different form of commerce called barter involves exchanging goods and services directly for one another rather than via the use of money. For instance, a farmer might trade a shoemaker a pair of shoes for a bushel of wheat.To Learn more About barter system refer to:
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an asset is projected to generate 5 annual cash flows of $5,000 starting 7 years from today and a final one-time cash flow of $12,000 in 27 years from today. if the appropriate discount rate is 4.7%, how much is this asset worth today? g
If the appropriate discount rate is 4.7%, this asset will be worth $57,519 (rounded based on present value calculation).
What is present value?
Present value (PV) is the current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. Future cash flows are discounted at the discount rate, and the higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the future cash flows. Determining the appropriate discount rate is the key to properly valuing future cash flows, whether they be earnings or debt obligations.
How to calculate the asset worth today?
Price of the asset is the Present Value of its future cash flows.
We need to use 2 formulas to determine the Present Value of cash flows.
1. Present value of ordinary annuity
2. Present value formula
We need to use the Present value of ordinary annuity formula to determine the Present value at time period 5 (we are going to call this as cash flow at year 5) for annual cash flows of $5000 for 5 years. The formula is as follows :
CF5 = PMT * (1-(1+r)^-n)/r
= 5,000 * (1-(1.+0.047)^-5) / 0.047
= 5,000 * (1 - 0.794816) / 0.047
= 5,000 * 0.2052 / 0.047
= 5,000 * 3.365957
= $21,829.787
Where PMT = annual periodic payment = $5,000
n = number of periodic payments = 5 from 5 annual cash flows
r = discount rate = 4.7% = 0.047
Using the Present value formula, we need to discount the cash flow of annuity and the cashflow in year 27 to today
PV = (CF5/(1+r)^5) + (CF27/(1+r)^27)
= ($21,829.787 / 1.046^6) + (5,000/1.046^27)
= (21,829.787 / 1.3097551) + (5,000 / 3.36787126)
= 16,667.0753945 + 1,484.6173188
= $18,151.6927133
The asset worth today is $18,152 (rounded to the nearest dollar)
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