Atomic nuclei are arranged in a regular pattern is a characteristic of the electron sea model for metallic bonding.
The electron sea model is a popular model for metallic bonding. In this model, atoms are arranged in a regular pattern and each atom has a "sea" of electrons around it. This sea of electrons is responsible for the metallic bond.
The main advantage of the electron sea model is that it can explain the properties of metals very well. For example, why metals are good conductors of electricity and heat.
One of the drawbacks of the electron sea model is that it doesn't explain why some metals are magnetic. This is because the model assumes that all of the electrons are in the same orbital and spin in the same direction. However, we know that some electrons do spin in the opposite direction, which creates a magnetic field.
Overall, the electron sea model is a good way to understand the basics of metallic bonding. However, it doesn't explain everything and there are some limitations to the model.
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Answer:
Electrons flow easily between metal nuclei
Explanation:
How does brown bear interact with geosphere
Answer: The brown bear spreads berry and plant seeds in its scat.
Explanation:
Please Answer asap!!!
Answer:
The second one
Explanation:
It the graph is correct, it has the most nuetrons
Which of (a)-(d) is the correct iupac name of the following compound?
a) 2-hydroxybutanoic acid
b) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid
c) 2-hydroxypropanoic acid
d) 1-carboxypropan-2-ol
c) 2-hydroxypropanoic acid is the correct Iupac name compound.
What is an example of an IUPAC name?As a result, the IUPAC name is 2,5,5-trimethyl-2-hexene. In Example (2), the longest chain containing both carbon atoms of the double bond is five. There is a seven-carbon chain, but only one of the double bond carbon atoms is present. As a result, the compound's root name will be pentene. The common name is simply the name we use in everyday life, whereas the IUPAC name is the name that follows the chemistry rules for naming a compound.Typically, a molecular compound is made up of two or more nonmetal elements. By using the stem of the element name plus the suffix -ide, molecular compounds are named with the first element first and then the second element. The number of atoms in a molecule is specified using numerical prefixes.To learn more about IUPAC name refer to
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Write a balanced half-reaction for the reduction of permanganate ion to manganese ion in acidic aqueous solution. be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate.
The balanced half reaction for reduction of the permanganate ion, to manganese ion, is shown below:
[tex]MnO_{4^{-} }[/tex] + 8[tex]H^{+}[/tex] + 5e- → [tex]Mn^{2+}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]
What is half reaction?The portion of an overall reaction that represents either an oxidation or a reduction separately is known as a half-reaction.
A redox reaction can only be fully described by two half-reactions, one oxidation and one reduction.
The chemical compound that contains the manganate (VII) ion is known as permanganate. Because manganese is in the +7 oxidation state and is rapidly reduced and oxidised by other elements, the permanganate(VII) ion is a potent oxidising agent.
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describe how you know a chemical change has taken place
Explanation:
The five conditions of chemical change: color change, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change
When water dissolves a substance, weak charges on water molecules attract oppositely charged portions of the substance, pulling them out into solution. Which property of water accounts for this occurrence?.
Answer:
When water dissolves a substance, the water molecules attract and “bond” to the particles (molecules or ions) of the substance causing the particles to separate from each other. The “bond” that a water molecule makes is not a covalent or ionic bond. It is a strong attraction caused by water’s polarity.
Explanation:
The electron configuration of Carbon is 1s²2s²2p² and Nitrogen is 1s²2s²2p³.
How are the electron configurations of carbon and nitrogen different?
(1 point)
O Carbon has more electrons in its p orbital.
O The electron configurations are the same.
O Carbon has more electrons in its s orbital.
O Nitrogen has more electrons in its p orbital.
How many amperes are required to deposit 0.229 grams of lead metal in 802 seconds, from a solution that contains pb2 ions .?
0.265 amperes are required to deposit of lead metal.
m(Pb) = 0.229 g; mass of lead metal
t = 802 s; time of the reaction
n = 2; number of moles electron involved in electrolysis
F = 96485 C/m; the Faraday's constant
M(Pb) = 207.2 g/mol; the molar mass of the lead
Electrolysis is a chemical methode that uses electric currents for chemical reactions.
To solve this problem, we need Faraday's law of electrolysis:
I = m×n×F / t×M
I = 0.229 g × 2 × 96485 C/m / 802 s × 207.2 g/mol
I = 0.265 A, the current
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hii please help i will give brainliest to whoever is correct :)
Answer:
Element: found on periodic table....
Polymer: multiple monomers....
Monomer: one-SINGLE...
What is the mass number of an isotope of phosphorus with 15 neutrons?
If phosphorus with 15 neutrons, the mass number of an isotope of phosphorus is 31.
Isotopes are two or more types of atoms that have the same atomic number and position on the periodic table but differ in the number of nucleons due to the different number of neutrons in the nucleus.
An isotope is one of two or more atomic types of a chemical element that have the same atomic number and position on the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behavior, but different atomic masses and physical properties.
If two atoms have different numbers of protons, they are different elements. However, two atoms with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons are called isotopes. Two terms used to identify nuclides isotopes are atomic number and mass number.
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(b) Predict the chemical changes that take place, if any, when (1) chlorine is bubbled into an aqueous solution of sodium astatide; (ii) astatine is added to an aqueous solution of potassium iodide.
(1) If chlorine gas is bubbled through an aqueous solution of sodium astatide, the result is elemental iodine and aqueous sodium chloride solution.
(2) No chemical change is observed when astatine is added to an aqueous solution of potassium iodide.
(1) Aqueous sodium chloride salt is created when chlorine gas and sodium astatide combine in the proper circumstances. An electron is taken from the sodium and given to the chlorine. The electrostatic interaction between the particles makes this reaction more favorable. Large amounts of heat and light are emitted during the process.
So, the result is elemental iodine and aqueous sodium chloride solution.
(2) Astatine is present below iodine in the periodic table in group 7 and it is less reactive than iodine, so no chemical change is observed when astatine is added to an aqueous solution of potassium iodide.
Hence, no displacement by astatine takes place.
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What do we call the one variable that we change in an experiment?
The independent variable that we change in an experiment.
The correct option C.
What is an independent variable?A variable that is independent is precisely what it seems like. It is an independent variable that has no bearing on the other factors you are trying to evaluate. For example, age may be an independent variable. Time is a popular independent variable since it is undisturbed by any dependant environmental influences.
Why is an independent variable important?You can have independent or dependent variables. Other variables have an impact on the value of independent variables, while dependent variables have an impact on the value of independent variables. A hypothesis identifies an anticipated connection between two variables.
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The complete question is -
What do you call the one variable that is changed in an experiment?
A. experimental variable
B. controlled variable
C. independent variable
D. dependent variable
What could happen if a person conducts an investigation but doesn't follow the steps of
the scientific method?
The action of investigating something or someone; formal or systematic examination or research.
There are five main steps involved in the scientific method: stating the problem, forming the hypothesis, collecting the data by observing and experimenting, interpreting these data, and drawing conclusions.Define a Question to Investigate. As scientists conduct their research, they make observations and collect data. ...Make Predictions. Based on their research and observations, scientists will often come up with a hypothesis. ...Gather Data. ...Analyze the Data. ...Draw Conclusions.Scientific investigation is a quest to find the answer to a question using the scientific method. In turn, the scientific method is a systematic process that involves using measurable observations to formulate, test or modify a hypothesis. Finally, a hypothesis is a proposed explanation for some observed phenomenon, based on experience or research.Scientific investigation is what people like you and me use to develop better models and explanations for the world around them.
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Polartiy in a sentance
A tiny permanent magnet is always susceptible to demagnetization or having the polarity of the magnet reversed by lightning.
Even a permanent magnet is sensitive to induction, which can cause its polarity to change and become stronger, weaker, or even reversed.
What is polarity so crucial to life?Not just in multicellular creatures but also in individual cells and subcellular structures, polarity enables the development of functional complexity. Polar organisation enables physical relationships between areas with various functions in a way that supports function integration across the entire organism.
The polarity of water causes hydrogen bonds to form when adjacent water molecules are drawn to one another by their opposing charges. Other polar molecules and ions, such as many biomolecules including sugars, nucleic acids, and certain amino acids, are likewise drawn to or attracted by water.
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Recall that there is restricted rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds. Maleic acid and fumaric acid are two isomers with vastly different physical properties and pka values for loss of both protons. Explain why each of these differences occurs.
The molecular formulas of maleic and fumaric acids are identical, but fumaric acid is a trans isomer while maleic acid is a cis isomer. The two acids have different physical properties even though they have the same molecular structure.
The melting point of fumaric acid is higher than that of maleic acid. In this case, polarity is much less critical than intermolecular hydrogen bonding in determining the relative stability of the crystal lattice and, consequently, the melting temperature of both acids. The carboxyl groups in fumaric acid can hydrogen bond with their neighbors, whereas the carboxyl groups in maleic acid form an intramolecular hydrogen bond. It requires more effort to break the bonds in the trans isomer than in the cis isomer because of the efficient packing structure of fumaric acid. Since fumaric acid has strong intermolecular forces, its melting point is higher.
The cis configuration, dipole-dipole interaction, and hydrogen bonding of the molecule make maleic acid polar, which makes it soluble in water. Because water is also polar, it can dissolve quickly in it. Fumaric acid is a non-polar molecule, but is not very soluble in water, despite the instantaneous induced dipole that the London Dispersion forces have for the molecule.
After losing the H⁺ ion, malic acid's cis isomer can create intramolecular H bonds, which makes the conjugate base more stable than the trans form (Fumaric acid).
Maleic acid has a higher tendency to lose H⁺ than fumaric acid because intramolecular H-bonding stabilizes the conjugate base by H-bonding, as shown in the first and second figures of the image given below:
Because maleic acid contains intramolecular H-bonding, fumaric acid has a lower pKa₂ than maleic acid when the second H is taken out.
As the acidity rises, the value falls because pKa is the negative logarithm of Ka. Maleic acid has a higher initial dissociation constant than fumaric acid as a result of stable conjugate base synthesis, which increases the former's acidity. Due to the structures of the singly dissociated ions, fumaric acid undergoes the second dissociation more quickly. Fumaric acid is a simple two distinct carboxylate group that dissociates relatively separately.
Maleic acid, on the other hand, only undergoes one dissociation to form a more robust resonant ring structure. The remaining hydrogen can now alternately bond to the oxygen in positions 2 and 3 to form an alternating 3 Center bond because it is a 1,4 dicarbonyl with an alkene between those two positions. The alternating 3 Center bond creates a seven-part aromatic ring because an alkene is located next to it. The conjugate base of maleic acid is stabilized and has fewer acidity thanks to aromatic rings. Look at the image below, specifically the third number figure.
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What is the net force and direction of the car?
Answer:
Explanation:
The net force is 10-7= 3N and the car moves in the direction of the greater force applied i.e. towards the green arrow or the right side
PLEASE HELP ASAP ILL RATE U 5 STARS
According to the given statement the WHMIS symbols and safety and precautions when handling compressed gas:
Compressed gas symbols would be visible on the gas container.Make sure the storage temperature does not go above 52°C (125°F).Move cylinders using handcarts or other cylinder-moving machines.What exactly are WHMIS symbols?Consumer Goods. The Workplace Hazardous Materials Management System (WHMIS) assists in identifying the dangers of items such as chemicals and infectious agents.
Why do we use WHMIS symbols?WHMIS labels are crucial because workplaces require a defined means of identifying hazardous products. The WHMIS system allocates responsibility for classifying any potential hazards to both suppliers and employers.
Safety and precautions when handling compressed gas?Make sure the storage temperature doesn't really exceed 52°C (125°F). Compressed gas cylinders should be stored, handled, and used upright. Never roll, drag, or drop cylinders or allow them to collide. Handcarts or other cylinder-moving equipment should be used.
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A 1.20 g sample of an unknown has a volume of 1.73 cm^3. what is the density of the unknown?
The sample density is 690 kg/m³.
We need to know about the density to solve this problem. Density is a unit that measures how dense an object is. Density can be measured by dividing mass by volume. It can be written as
ρ = m / V
where ρ is density, m is mass and V is volume
From the question above, we know that
m = 1.20 gram
V = 1.73 cm³
By substituting the following parameters, we get
ρ = m / V
ρ = 1.2 / 1.73
ρ = 0.69 g/cm³
Convert to SI unit (kg/m³)
ρ = 0.69 g/cm³
ρ = 0.69 x 10¯³ kg/ 10¯⁶ m³
ρ = 690 kg/m³
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Ceramics materials such as Al2O3 typically contain anions and cations positioned to optimize electrostatic attraction and minimize repulsion. We generally expect that?
Ionic bonding is found in many ceramic structures such as NaCl, MgO, and Al2O3. Atoms have, unlike electrical charges, making them ions, which create an electrostatic attraction between atoms. This causes bonding between atoms.
The ions pack into a regular arrangement. The nature of the ceramic depends on the size of the ion charges and the size of the ions.
For example, the structure shown left is the rock salt structure, such as that for NaCl.
Covalent bonding is found in many ceramic structures such as SiC, BN, and diamond. The atoms in these ceramics are arranged so that each pair of nearest neighbor atoms forms a chemical bond by sharing a pair of electrons.
The high energy of covalent bonds makes these ceramics very stable with regard to chemical and thermal changes.
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The threshold frequency for lithium is 6.00x1014 Hz. If the total energy emitted by a sample of lithium is 8.60 kJ,
a.) Calculate the number of atoms present in the sample?
b.) What is the mass of the sample in gram(s)?
The number of atoms present in the sample is 2.163 x 10²² atoms.
The mass of the sample is 0.25 g.
number of atoms present in the sampleThe number of atoms present in the sample is calculated as follows;
E = nhf
where
n is the number of atoms in the sampleh is Planck's constantf is frequency of the atomE is the total energy emittedn = E/hf
n = (8600) / (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ x 6 x 10¹⁴)
n = 2.163 x 10²² atoms
Mass of the sample6.02 x 10²³ atoms of Lithium = 6.9 g
2.163 x 10²² atoms = ?
= (2.163 x 10²² atoms x 6.9 g) /(6.02 x 10²³ atoms )
= 0.25 g.
Thus, the number of atoms present in the sample is 2.163 x 10²² atoms. The mass of the sample is 0.25 g.
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Describe how to make a sodium formate (hcoona)/formic acid (hcooh) buffer that has a ph of 4.77.
In order to prepare a formic acid buffer with a pH of 4.77, a solution with a mole fraction of 10.0 mol HCOONa to 1.0 mol HCOOH is used.
Because formic acid is a weak acid with a pH close to 4.77, try to prepare a formic acid buffer with a little bit more sodium formate than formic acid.
pKa of formic acid is -log (1.7 x 10-4) = 3.77. A formic acid buffer with the necessary pH should be created by combining 10 moles of formate anion with 1 mole of formic acid. Each of these concentrations can be used to modify buffer capacity.
pH = pKa + log [HCOOH]
4.77 = 3.77 + log [HCOOH]
1 = log [HCOOH]
HCOOH = antilog 1
HCOOH = 10
Therefore, the ratio of HCOONa to HCOOH is 10:1
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3. What factors affect solubility?
can anyone help its due today
Which metric unit of length or distance is most comparable in scale to each of the following english system units for making measurements?
a. an inch
b. a yard
c. a mile
The metric unit of length or distance is most comparable in scale to each of the following English system units for making measurements of a yard.
What metric measurements of length or distance are used?The most widely used units of distance in the metric measurement system are millimeters, centimeters, meters, and kilometers.
The metric system is a way to measure things.
It is employed in calculations and research all around the world. Here are some instances of measurements made with the metric system;
The unit used to measure lengths and distances is the meter.
In daily life, we use this unit to measure things like the length of a piece of clothing, the distance from school to home, the weight of chocolates, etc.
Eg: 250 grams of potato chips, as an illustration. The unit of weight used here is the gram.
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How many constitutional isomers are possible if propane is dichlorinated?
1 2 3 4 5
The correct answer of this question is 4.
If propane is dichlorinated, the resulting structural/constitutional isomers are the positional ismoers having different IUPAC names.
The resulting possible isomers are:-
1-1, dichloro propane
1-2, dichloro propane
2-2, dichloro propane
1-3, dichloro propane
Thus, we have 4possible constitutional isomers of dichlorinated propane.
Structural isomers or constitutional isomers are also known as constitutional isomers as they have same molecular formula but different in their structure or have different structural formula.
Structural isomers are further divided into five types:-
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A solution is an example of a (an): a solution is an example of a (an): _______
a. element.
b. homogeneous mixture.
c. pure substance.
d. compound.
e. heterogeneous mixture.
A solution is an example of a homogenous mixture. The correct option is b.
What is homogenous mixture?A homogeneous mixture is one in which the composition is consistent throughout. Because the dissolved salt is evenly distributed throughout the salt water sample, the salt water is homogeneous.
A heterogeneous mixture is one in which the composition varies throughout the mixture. Vegetable soup is a diverse concoction.
A solution is a uniform mixture of one or more dissolved solutes in a solvent. It should be noted that the solvent is the most abundant substance.
There are numerous solutions available. A solute, for example, can be a gas, a liquid, or a solid.
Thus, the correct option is b.
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What is the ratio of masses of hydrogen in these compounds given a fixed mass of carbon?
a. 2.00:3.00
b. 1.00:1.75
c. 1.00:1.25
d. 2.00:2.25
The ratio of the hydrogen masses in the compounds is 2: 3(Option A).
What is the law of multiple proportions?We know that compounds are composed of atoms and that compounds are formed by the combination of atoms. According to the atomic theory, the combination of the atoms with each other to form compounds occurs in a definite ratio.
From the law of multiple proportions, if two elements combine in such a way that they could lead to the formation of more than one type of compound, the combination occurs in such a way that masses of the second element that combines with first element are in simple ratios.
We can see from the statements in the complete question that the ratio of the hydrogen masses in the compounds is 2: 3(Option A).
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The number of radioactive nuclei in a particular sample decreases to one-eighth of its original number in 9 days. what is the half-life of these nuclei?
The number of radioactive nuclei in a particular sample decreases to one-eighth of its original number in 9 days. The half-life of these nuclei is 3 days.
According to radioactive decay law,
n(t) = No [tex]e^{-kt}[/tex]
where n is number at t and No is starting number
when t = 9, n/No = 1/8 = 0.125
so
0.125 = [tex]e^{-k9}[/tex]
ln 0.125 = -9 k
k = 0.231
So,
half life = [tex]t\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 0.693/k
half life = [tex]t\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 0.693/0.231
half life = [tex]t\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 3days
Therefore, when the number of radioactive nuclei in a particular sample decreases to one-eighth of its original number in 9 days. The half-life of these nuclei is 3 days.
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Which one of the following substances will give an aqueous solution of ph < 7?
(a) na2co3
(b) ch3coona
(c) ki
(d) ch3oh
(e) nh4br
The substance that will give an aqueous solution of pH < 7 is (e) NH₄Br.
a) Balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sodium carbonate with water: Na₂CO₃ + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂CO₃
Hydrolysis of this salt gives strong base (NaOH) and weak acid (H₂CO₃), so pH is greater than 7
b) Hydrolysis of sodium acetate gives strong base (NaOH) and weak acid (CH₃COOH), so pH is greater than 7
c) Hydrolysis of potassium gives strong base (KOH) and strong acid (HI), so pH is equal to 7
d) Methanol is neutral, pH is equal to 7
e) Hydrolysis of ammonium bromide gives weak base (NH₄OH) and strong acid (HBr), so pH < 7.
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Something done to test a hypothesis that produces new observations is called a(n)?observation measurement theory natural law experiment
Something done to test a hypothesis that produces new observations is called an experiment.
If you want to test a hypothesis, you need to do an experiment. This is where you take your idea and test it out in the real world. By doing this, you can see what happens and gather new observations.
Experiments are a key part of the scientific process. They help us to understand how the world works and can prove or disprove hypotheses. Without experiments, we would be stuck in our own heads, never knowing for sure if our ideas were correct.
So, if you have a hypothesis that you want to test, get out there and do an experiment! See what happens and learn something new.
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What is the main limitation of flame tests
Answer:Flame tests are used to help identify substances used in murders
Explanation: