Answer: these are the diffrent types of food preservation methods as you see pickling or storing is the shortest or fermeting
Freeze-drying – 10 years to 15 years (or more)
Drying or Dehydrating – 5 to 10 years for fruits and vegetables
Canning – 12 months to 3 years using hot water/pressure canning
Salting (corning, brining) – in the one year range (depending)
Fermenting – also in the one year range (depending)
Freezing – 8 months to 12 months
Pickling – 5 months to 6 months
Storing – a few weeks to a few months
Explanation:
Hummingbirds drink nectar from flowers. As they pass from flower to flower,
the hummingbirds carry pollen, aiding in pollination. What kind of relationship
exists between the hummingbirds and the flowering plants?
A. Commensalism
B. Predation
C. Mutualism
D. Parasitism
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of rare and inherited genetic disorders in which some part of the lysosome does not function properly, causing the accumulation of toxic substances in the cell and ultimately, cell death. What would be the most likely explanation as to why the lysosomes of someone with this disease are not functioning properly?
A. The enzymes of the lysosome are beginning to break down the DNA of the cell.
B. The enzymes of the lysosome are not breaking down enough toxic material.
C. The enzymes of the lysosome are breaking down too much toxic material.
D. The enzymes of the lysosome are beginning to break down the ribosomes of the cell.
Answer: The enzymes of the lysosome are not breaking down enough toxic material.
Explanation:
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of rare and inherited genetic disorders in which some part of the lysosome does not function properly, and this is due to the enzymes of the lysosome not breaking down enough toxic material in Option B.
What is the significance of lysosomal storage diseases?Lysosomes are cell organelles that accumulate the cell's toxins or those that enter the cell from the outside (some bacterial particles, for example) and are broken down by the acidic pH of the lysosomes and the enzymes to keep the cell functioning properly. In the case of this disease, it does not work and damages the cell.
Hence, lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of rare and inherited genetic disorders in which some part of the lysosome does not function properly, and this is due to the enzymes of the lysosome not breaking down enough toxic material in Option B.
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Match each step of the scientific method with its description.
construct a hypothesis
communicate the results
test the hypothesis
make observations
analyze the results and
make a conclusion
ask questions
Bread, when kept in the open for a
long time shows the presence of mold.
arrowRight
What causes mold growth on bread?
arrowRight
Changes in temperature may affect
the growth of mold on bread.
arrowRight
Keep the bread in different locations,
changing the temperature at each location.
arrowRight
Increased temperature leads to the
growth of mold.
arrowRight
Make a presentation of the data, and
explain it to the class.
arrowRight
Answer:
I have put the question like this ;
Tiles
1. construct a hypothesis
2. communicate the results
3. test the hypothesis
4. make observations
5. analyze the results and
make a conclusion
6. ask questions
Pairs
A. Bread, when kept in the open for a
long time, shows the presence of mold.
B. What causes mold growth on bread?
C. Changes in temperature may affect
the growth of mold on bread.
D. Keep the bread in different locations,
changing the temperature at each location.
E. Increased temperature leads to the
growth of mold.
F. Make a presentation of the data, and
explain it to the class.
Explanation:
ANSWERS :1- C ( this is an assumption; a hypothesis is always based on an assumption.
2- F ( this states to share the results with other classmates).
3- D (this is a description of an experiment you could conduct; you test a hypothesis (usually) by conducting an experiment.
4- A (this is something you could observe during the experiment, therefore it is an observation).
5- E (this sentence is a conclusion).
6- B (This is an actual question)
Sheila weighs 60 kg and is riding a bike. Her momentum on the bike is 340 kg • m/s. The bike hits a rock, which stops it completely and throws Sheila forward onto the pavement. If there is no net force on the system, what is Sheila’s velocity immediately after she is thrown from the bike?
Answer:
5.7 m/s
Explanation:
The computation of Sheila 's velocity right after she gets thrown out of the bike is shown below:
1) The Physical principle: conservation of momentum.
If there is no net external force operating on a system, so the system's total momentum is conserved
The momentum, p, is a vector magnitude that is determined as the product of the mass by the velocity:
P = mv.
2) Taking into account therefore that there is no net force on the device, Sheila and the momentum of the bike are the identical pre and post collision.
Based on this, the calculation is as follows
Momentum before the collision:
[tex]P_1 = (mass\ of\ Sheila + mass\ of\ the\ bike) \times velocity[/tex]
[tex]P_1 = (60kg + m) \times v_1[/tex]
= 340 kg m/s
Now Momentum after the collision:
[tex]P_2 = mass\ of\ sheila \times velocity\ of\ Sheila + mass\ of\ the\ bike \times velocity\ of\ the\ bike[/tex]
[tex]P_2 = 60kg \times v_2 + m \times 0 = 60kg \times v_2[/tex]
[tex]P_1 = P_2[/tex]
[tex]= (60kg + m) \times v_1[/tex]
[tex]= 60kg \times v_2[/tex]
[tex]= 340 kg .\ m/s[/tex]
[tex]= 60kg \times v_2[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = \frac{340\ kg .\ m/s }{60\ kg}[/tex]
= 5.7 m/s
The velocity of Sheila immediately after she is thrown from the bike is 5.67 m/s.
The given parameters;
mass of Sheila, m = 60 kgmomentum of Sheila, P = 340 kg.m/sThe velocity of Sheila immediately after she is thrown from the bike is calculated as follows;
P = mv
where;
v is the velocity Sheila
[tex]v = \frac{P}{m} \\\\v = \frac{340}{60} \\\\v = 5.67 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the velocity of Sheila immediately after she is thrown from the bike is 5.67 m/s.
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The nucleus in both plant and animal cells “specializes” the cells so they can do different things- for example, a liver cell or a muscle cell do different things. Thinking about plants or trees, what special functions might different cells in a tree or plant do?
Answer:
od21xef3
Explanation:ewwe
What is produced during the photosynthesis process?
A. Chloroplasts
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Sugar
Answer:
Sugar
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process that certain organisms undergo. Plants, algae, and certain bacteria use this process to produce their own food. These organisms are called producers or autotrophs.
The equation for photosynthesis is:
carbon dioxide + water + light energy —-> glucose + oxygen
The plants turn carbon dioxide, water, and light energy from the sun into glucose and oxygen. The glucose, or sugar, becomes the food for the plant. The oxygen is the waste product.
The question asks us what is produced during photosynthesis.
Chloroplasts are not produced, but they are where photosynthesis takes place. Carbon dioxide is not produced, but it is used in the process. The correct answer is sugar. Sugar is produced, and it is the food for the organism.
Which would have more humus a desert or a forest
Answer:
a forest
Explanation:
thinks don't really grow in the desert
Which molecule would be the most affected by limited nitrogen?
myofibrillar proteins in muscle
glucose molecules in starch
fat molecules surrounding organs
cellulose molecules in plant cell walls
Myofibrillar proteins in muscle would be the most affected by limited nitrogen.
What are proteins?Proteins are essential biomolecules composed of linear sequences of building blocks called amino acids.
The amino acids are composed of nitrogen (N), carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O), and often also sulfur (S).
Nitrogen is, therefore, a fundamental component of all amino acids, which form proteins such as enzymes, peptide hormones, etc.
In conclusion, myofibrillar proteins in muscle would be the most affected by limited nitrogen.
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Describe the factors that impact the ability for a skeletal muscle fiber to reach tetany. How do these factors influence the difference in twitch force as the muscle moves from a single twitch to a state of tetanus?
Answer:
Tetanus is a very aggressive disease generated by clostridium tetani, this clostridium, which is a bactera, releases a toxin that generates tetanization of the muscle, where it contracts massively and simultaneously, remaining over time, similar to a contracture and very different from synchronized and sporadic contraction that requires locomotion or other physiological contractions.
The Tetanus toxin acts as a toxin for the muscle cells that make up the skeletal muscle fiber, which unfortunately leads to the progressive death of the patient who suffers from it.
In simple words, tetanus generates muscle spasms that are maintained over time, preventing the function of the organ, that is, of the muscles, immobilizing them and prohibiting them from other movements.
Patients who reach the target are affected by the diaphragm that contributes to respiration, therefore many of the tetanized patients die in a similar way to suffocation due to a constant spasm of the diaphragm.
Explanation:
The bacterium is found in sporulated form on the ground or on oxidized surfaces, that is why it is important to sterilize oxidized elements or to decontaminate them, and to apply the antithetical vaccine, which is what prevents them from suffering from said pathology.
In simple words, the great differences between a physiological contraction of muscle fibers and tetanized contractions is the time in which they occur, since tetanization lasts over time and physiological does not, and the power of contraction in tetanization is greater. , since the toxin of said bacterium potentiates the ionic channels thus generating an increase in the contractile capacity of the muscle fiber compared to the physiological or health situation.
In order for the toxin to have an effect, the bacteria must leave its sporulated state, release the toxin and the wound must be deep enough for the bacteria to enter the bloodstream, after which the toxin enters the myocytes that are muscle fiber cells intensifying muscle spasms by opening calcium channels in a longer period of time, calcium channels are those found in the REL of myocytes, which act as a reserve for this ion, triggering so that the Z lines of the sarcomeros definitively approach spasmodically by shortening the length of the sarcomero.
explain how urine is formed in our body
Answer:
Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals. After the filtration of blood by kidneys, urine is produced. It is them passed through the ureters to the bladder to store it. While urinating, the urine is passed from the bladder through the urethra to discharge it.
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What is the atom structure?
Answer:
The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). Atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.
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Explanation:
Pleaseee help me out.
The T allele codes for tall stems in pea plants and the t allele codes for short stems. If T is
dominant and t recessive, what percentage of the offspring would you expect to have each
phenotype from a cross of Tt x tt?
a. 75**
tall and 25% short
b. 25% tall and 75% short
C. 50% tall and 50% short
d. 25% tall and 25% short
Answer:
50% tall and 50% short.
Explanation:
T t
t Tt tt
t Tt tt
What function do most of the stem cells in adults serve?
A. Differentiating into any type of cell
B. Repairing damaged DNA
C. Replacing damaged tissue
D. Growing new organs
what causes ocean tides to reach higher up on a shore at certain of day than at others?
Answer:
Most tides are semidiurnal, which means they take place twice a day. For example, when an area covered by the ocean faces the moon, the moon's gravitational force on the water causes a high high tide. As the Earth rotates, that area moves away from the moon's influence and the tide ebbs.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. The moons gravity and Earth’s rotation
Explanation:
Question 11 (1 point)
Which of the following is not the name of a taxon?
Order
O Family
O Class
O Association
DNA: TTA CGC AAC TGG CTA ATT
mRNA: AAU GCG UGA CCG AUU AAC
Identify the type of mutation that occurred in the sequence above and evaluate the significance of these changes. (Will it have any problems in protein synthesis?)
Hint: 1st determine if it was copied to mRNA correctly. When you find the error, that is the mutation. 2nd use the chart if a different amino acid is created, this will determine if it will affect protein synthesis.
Answer:
See the answer below.
Explanation:
The correct mRNA sequence from the DNA according to the base pairing rule should be:
AAU GCG UUG ACC GAU UAA
Instead of:
AAU GCG UGA CCG AUU AAC
This thus means that some of the nucleotide bases have been wrongly substituted.
The most important change is the codon 'UUG' becoming 'UGA', while the former codes for the amino acid leucine, the latter represents a stop codon. A stop codon will result in a non-functional or defective protein.
Hence, the type of mutation is nonsense mutation which results in a sudden cessation of protein synthesis as a result of a codon being prematurely changed to a stop codon.
The significance of this kind of mutation is that a defective on non-functional protein will result which will have a serious phenotypic implication in organisms.
Is it recommended for most adults that carbohydrates make up 45-65% of their diet, proteins make up 10-35% of their diet, and fats make up 20-30% of their diet. Does Deb’s diet mee these recommendations? Support your statement with calculations
Answer:No her diet does not. She is currently eating 128.52 calories each for protein, 289.17 calories from fat, and 1413.44 calories from carbs. This means she is consuming 6.6% of her diet from protein, 14.9%, of her diet from fat, and 73.2% of her diet from carbs.
Explanation:
A researcher investigates a recently discovered species of plant. The plant has vascular tissues and exhibits a sporophyte and a gametophyte
generation, but lacks seeds. How should the researcher classify the plant?
Answer;
pteridophyte
Explanation;
Pteridophyte are vascular plants in the phylum plants that reproduce by releasing spores rather than seeds.Other characteristics of pteridophyte includes;
They show alternation of generations, that is the sporophyte generation and gametophyte generation are observed.Sporophytes has true roots, stem and leavesSporangia are produced in groups on sporophyllsHow does the flu affect businesses and governments? Could it affect residents’ access to certain resources?
Answer:
Ofcourse it does
Explanation:
Imagine one person have flu and he or she goes to met someone who is healthy but when they talk other infected person's flu goes to other healthy person and that new infected person goes to another and they go to another and thats how it seperate. But we have solution for this the first infected person need to wear mask so that his or her flu don't pass out to anothers.
where does the independent variable go on a graph
Answer:
SCIENTISTS like to say that the “independent” variable goes on the x-axis (the bottom, horizontal one) and the “dependent” variable goes on the y-axis (the left side, vertical one).
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Explanation:
What is gel electrophoresis used for?
O A. Cutting DNA into sections
O B. Separating strands of DNA
O C. Performing reverse transcription
O D. Cloning organisms
Answer:
B. separating strands of DNA
Gel electrophoresis used for separating strands of DNA
What is electrophoresis?Electrophoresis can be defined as a technique used to separate molecules of DNA, RNA or protein molecules on the basis of their electrical charge and size
It also used to identify microorganismsIt is also used in genetic testingElectrophoresis analysis is used in forensics to compare DNA,Below are four major components of gel electrophoresis:
DNA is extractedIsolation and amplification of DNADNA added to the gel wellsElectric current applied to the gel.Learn more about gel electrophoresis:
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why are there no small organisms in the bathyal zone?
I will give 50 extra points if you are correct!!
Answer:
There are no known organisms because of the lack of sunlight necessary for photosynthesis to produce these organisms
Explanation:
The bathyal zone is less densely populated. Sunlight does not reach this zone, meaning primary production, if any, is almost nonexistent
Rashida doesn’t think that skepticism should play an important role in the scientific process. She says that skepticism interferes with scientific consensus. Which statement best describes Rashida’s conclusion?
It is incorrect because skepticism helps scientists recognize when ideas are not supported by evidence.
It is correct because skepticism prevents the acceptance of creative ideas and new discoveries.
It is correct because skepticism prevents scientists from testing new ideas and communicating with other scientists.
It is incorrect because skepticism leads to the acceptance of new ideas, which can eventually gain scientific consensus.
Answer: b
Explanation: sorry if im wrong
A Veterinary doctor examined a sick cow. He examined that the cow showed Debilitation and weakness. What would the cow suffer from?
Answer:
Fat Cow Syndrome
Explanation:
A colorimeter is an instrument used for chemical analysis by comparing a liquid’s color with standard colors. In an experiment, a scientist used two colorimeters and noted the readings. The first colorimeter showed consistent readings that were five points lower than the actual reading. The second colorimeter provided readings that were the same as the actual reading. Which two statements are implications of these readings?
1). The first colorimeter is reliable but not valid.
2). The second colorimeter is valid and reliable.
3). Both the colorimeters are reliable and valid.
4). The readings of the first colorimeter can be used without repeating the experiment.
5). The readings of the second colorimeter aren’t reliable and can’t be used for the experiment.
Answer:
The correct answers are option A and B
Explanation:
The first colorimeter is reliable because the the reading it is showing is same for all the times the experiment is done. Though the result obtained is wrong but it is reliable.
The second colorimeter is valid and reliable because it is showing the correct results again and again. This is valid result as it is giving the result same as that of actual readings.
The compass has advanced dramatically over the years, evolving into a
Global Positioning System (GPS). The GPS is a device that is simple to use
and gives a lot of information on your position.
Which is a positive effect of the technological advance of going from a
compass to a GPS?
O A. The GPS uses less electricity.
B. The GPS gives more accurate information
O C. The GPS is less expensive,
D. The GPS is easier to manufacture,
Answer: B
Explanation:
The GPS gives more accurate information .
What is GPS?The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a U.S.-owned utility that provides users with positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services.
What are the 3 types of GPS?Three types of GPS systems are:
Street navigation systemsSports GPS systems Phones with GPSHence, A is correct option
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Are enzymes in saliva a example of a structural adaption or physiological?
Answer:
structural adaptation
Answer:
Adaptational
Explanation:
It needs to adapt to the different variety of food and drinks.
In a sample of double-stranded DNA, 30% of the nitrogenous bases are adenine (A).
What percentage of the nitrogenous bases in the sample are thymine (T)?
Choose 1 answer:
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 60%
D. 70%
Answer:
30% thymine
Explanation:
If 30% of Adenine is present, it would be reasonable to assume that 30% of Thymine will be present, as the ratio between the two complementary nitrogenous bases will be roughly equal. Therefore, that leaves us with 40% between Cytosine and Guanine.
A medical test indicates that a patient has a defective protein. This
condition is most likely due to a change in the directions coded in the:
number of phosphate molecules
sequence of subunits in DNA
number of nitrogen bases
sequence of sugar molecules
Answer:
number of nitrogen bases
Explanation:
The correct answer would be the number of nitrogen bases.
A defective protein is usually caused by mutation, which is defined a change in the DNA sequence of an organism.
Mutation can occur in a variety of ways including:
1. Deletion of nucleotide base sequence in the DNA
2. Addition (insertion) of nucleotide base sequence in the DNA
3. Duplication of nucleotide sequence in the DNA
A change in number of phosphate molecules, sequence of subunits DNA and sequence of sugar molecules if possible in nature, do not lead to mutation if the change does not affect the sequence of DNA.
Hence, the correct option is number of nitrogen bases.
Why are human populations not limited by the carrying capacity of their ecosystems?
Answer:
humans use their knowledge to locate resources.
Explanation:
The carrying capacity can be defined as the maximum number of individuals in a population of a species that an ecosystem or region can support on the basis of availability of water, food, habitat and other needs necessary for survival. Sometimes, the population of the species increases exponentially exceeding the carrying capacity of an ecosystem when the resources available are surplus.
The human populations are not limited by the carrying capacity of their ecosystem this is because of the fact human beings possess special intellectual and thinking abilities which make them capable of availing themselves resources. They posses knowledge which allows them to search, and find resources even from the earth extreme locations not suitable for survival.
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