Match the following terms and definitions.
1. an animal without a body cavity ----------------> acoelomate
2. development of an apparent head end of an animal--------->coelomate
3. flagellated cell lining the inside of a sponge------------> choanocyte
4. an animal with a fluid-filled body cavity that lies within the mesoderm
----------------- ectoderm
5. organisms that form by radial cleavage and develop an anus from the first indentation of the gastrula stage of embryonic development; includes echinoderms, chordates, and vertebrates ---------------->cephalization
6. "outer skin"; layer of cells that develop on the outside of the embryo -------------deuterostomes
Coelomates are, therefore, animals that have a cavity completely lined by mesoderm.
1. acoelomate
2 cephalization
3 choanocyte
4 coelomate
5 deuterstomes
6 ectoderm.
What are the characteristics of these animals?1. an animal without a body cavity: acoelomate
2. development of an apparent head of a :cephalization
3. flagellated cell that lines the inside of a sponge: choanocyte
4. an animal with a fluid-filled body cavity that lies within the mesoderm: coelomate animal
5. organisms that form by radial cleavage and develop an anus from the first indentation of the gastrula stage of embryonic development; includes echinoderms, chordates, and vertebrates: deuterostomes
6. "outer skin"; layer of cells that develop on the outside of the embryo:ectoderm
With this information, we can conclude that Coelomates are, therefore, animals that have a cavity completely lined by mesoderm.
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1) Acoelomate
2) Cephalization
3) Choanocyte
4) Coelomate
5) Deuterostomes
6) Ectoderm
The size of most prokaryotic cells is about _________ in diameter.
1-2µm
3-4µm
4-5µm
2-5µm
Answer:
option 1
Explanation:
The size of most prokaryotic cells is about in diameter.
1-2µm
The size of most prokaryotic cells is about 1-2µm in diameter. Therefore option A is correct.
Most prokaryotic cells are relatively small, typically ranging in diameter from 1 to 2 micrometers (µm). Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms without a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
Their small size is advantageous as it allows for efficient nutrient uptake and waste elimination, facilitating rapid growth and replication.
Despite their small size, prokaryotic cells are highly diverse and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and even within the human body.
Therefore option A is correct.
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how do technology helped to support the theory of evolution?
Removal of ethylene helps increase the shelf life of fruits and vegetables. justify?
Answer:
Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone that plays an important role in inducing the ripening process for many fruits, together with other hormones and signals. An unripe fruit generally has low levels of ethylene. As the fruit matures, ethylene is produced as a signal to induce fruit ripening.
Explanation:
Mark as brainlest answer(人*´∀｀)｡*ﾟ+Answer:
it is the hormone present in ripening the fruit so removal of ethylene helps increase the shelf life of fruits and vegetables
Explanation:
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The processes of meiosis and fertilization help ensure the survival of the
species by providing each generation with the same number of - *
chromosomes
body cells (somatic)
gametes (sex cells)
offspring
Answer:
providing same number of chromosomes
Explanation:
each gamete has similar number of chromosomes which when fused during fertilization provide the same number of chromosomes
How do mutations affect evolution?
Answer:
Mutations affect evolution by increasing genetic variation and the potential for individuals to differ.
Anita thinks that she has heterozygous alleles for red hair. if she is correct, which of these diagrams best illustrates anita’s alleles for red hair? 2 chromosomes are labeled upper r and upper r. 2 chromosomes are labeled upper r and r. one chromosome is labeled upper r and another is unlabeled. 2 chromosomes are labeled r and r.
Answer:
R r One uppercase R and one lowercase r
Explanation:
Heterozygous means having two different alleles. Since R is the dominant it means she has red hair and is still heterozygous.
Answer:
2 chromosomes are labeled R and r
Heterozygous means different, so you need two different traits.
What is the triad of anaesthetics?
The Triad of anaesthetics as required in the task content are; Narcosis, Analgesia and Muscle relaxation.
What is the Triad of anaesthetics?The triad of anaesthetics as the name implies contains the stage of narcosis, analgesia and finally muscle relaxation and hence, acting on each one of the triad with selective drugs helps to avoid deep levels of central brain depression.
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Are humans likely affected by biomagnification? if so, which foods might be dangerous?
“Biomagnification or biological magnification is the process of accumulation of certain chemicals in living organisms to a concentration higher than that occurring in the inorganic, non-living environment.”
Human beings occupies the top place of most trophic level and we know that concentration of harmful chemicals increase as we go above the trophic level. Therefore human beings are most adversely affected by biological magnification.
Humans may also be affected due to the consumption of fish and shellfish.
The primary mirror in a reflecting telescope is a
plane mirror.
concave mirror.
convex mirror.
Answer:
B or concave mirror.
Explanation:
help me to answer this
Answer:
Explanation:
No I don't think so because there are animals who live there and he shouldn't destroy their habitat
how many daughter cells are formed after meiotic division
Answer:
four daughter cells
Explanation:
The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell. Meiosis has both similarities to and differences from mitosis, which is a cell division process in which a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells.
Rocks and Minerals as Resources Lab Activity
Reflection Questions:
1. Describe the ways mining in the real world can affect society, ecosystems, and the environment of a specific region.
2. Using your answers to the question above, list the criteria you believe should be addressed by land reclamation. Prioritize your criteria by order of importance. Explain the order you selected for your criteria.
3. Complete reclamation of mined land is the solution you practiced in this cookie mining lab. What reasoning supports this solution as one that will provide the largest benefits and least costs to society and the environment?
4. Legislation requiring the reclamation of the land makes mining more expensive. How important is this constraint to achieving complete reclamation of mined land?
5. Were the minerals evenly distributed throughout the cookie mines? In the real world, how important is this constraint (distribution of mineral ore) to achieving complete reclamation of mined land?
6. Were you able to restore the land exactly as it was prior to mining? In your experience, would reclamation of mined land be able to restore and stabilize the natural system of the region?
Refining Design
1. How would you refine your mining techniques in this activity in order to maximize reclamation? Be sure to include proposed changes in costs, safety, and restoration of the area.
2. Predict how your refined mining techniques could affect the social and environmental stability of the region.
Mining is the birth of minerals and other geological accouterments of profitable value from deposits on the Earth.
Mining negatively affects the terrain by converting loss of biodiversity, soil corrosion, and impurity of face water, groundwater, and soil. Mining can also spark the conformation of holes. The leakage of chemicals from mining spots can also have mischievous goods on the health of the population living at or around the mining point.In some countries, hidden-trapping companies are anticipated to cleave to recuperation and environmental canons to ensure that the area hidden-trapped is ultimately converted back into its original state. still, violations of similar rules are relatively common.Loss Of Biodiversity
frequently, the worst goods of mining conditioning are observed after the mining process has desisted. The destruction or drastic revision of the pre-mined geography can have a disastrous impact on the biodiversity of that area. Mining leads to a massive niche loss for a diversity of foliage and fauna ranging from soil microorganisms to large mammals. Aboriginal species are most oppressively affected since indeed the fewest dislocations in their niche can affect extermination or put them at high threat of being wiped out. poisons released through mining can wipe out entire populations of sensitive species.legislation related to mining-
There are different kinds of legislation. The legislation that needs land to be restored after mining tends to make mining to be veritably precious as it does so through the duty of some rules and regulations for the hidden-trapping companies.Through this, it handles the responsibility of their land declination and takes back the land to its original form. This process is known to contribute to the fiscal counteraccusations of a company.Why is it important to take land after mining?
Mining is known to be an act that disturbs the land. A lot of mines now are been known to reclaim the face in the course and after mining is completed, and therefore they return the land for useful purposes.
Reclaimed mine lands are known to be veritably beautiful and useful to wildlife and mortal uses.
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What two components are often found as part of an ezyme
Answer:
Apoenzyme and the co-factor are the two components of an enzyme.
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Validity of an experiment is based upon:
A. Using a control group.
B. Performing a fair test in which only the independent variable affects the dependent variable.
OC. Using multiple independent variables.
D. Performing a fair test, in which only the dependent variable affects the independent variable.
A
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2
tv
Answer:
performing a fair test, in which only the dependent variable affects the independent variable
An Rh negative mother has just given birth to an Rh positive baby after 18 hours of strenuous labor. Her rosette test was positive. Upon performing the Kleihauer-Betke stain procedure, the percentage of fetal cells is found to be 1.9%. The mother's total blood volume is 5,000 mL. What dose of Rh Ig (RhoGam) should be administered to the mother
The mother should have 4 vials of Rh Ig administered.
How to calculate the value?Rh immune globulin is used to help prevent an Rh-negative mother from becoming sensitized to the D antigen from an Rh-positive baby.
To calculate how many vials are needed, the following formula can be employed:
KB% x blood volume = volume of baby blood
In this case: 1.9% x 5,000mL = 95 mL baby blood in maternal circulation
95mL / 30 mL per Rh Ig vial = 3.17 vials
This equals 3 vials (after rounding), with the addition of 1 extra vial = the mother should have 4 vials of Rh Ig administered.
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Signal sequences that direct proteins to the correct compartment are Select one: a. encoded in the amino acid sequence and sufficient for targeting a protein to its correct destination b. added to proteins through after translation c. always removed once a protein is at the correct destination d. added to a protein by a protein translocator
Signal sequences that direct proteins to the correct compartment are b. added to proteins through after translation.
What is protein?It should be noted that protein means large biomolecules that are found in the body and are important for chemical reactions.
In this case, signal sequences that direct proteins to the correct compartment are added to proteins through after translation.
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During which phase of the cell is a cells DNA copied
Explanation:
Hi there!
Cell cycle has 2 phases (i.e M-phase and Inter-phase). Interphase is considered to be the longest phase. Interphase also has G1-phase, S-phase and G2-phase. In cell cycle while moving from M-phase it has two option either to go in G1-phase or G0 phase. It it goes to G0-phase it doesn't go under cell division but if it goes to G1-phase it starts to prepare materials required to replicate or copy DNA. After preparing all the material it goes in S-phase and copies DNA. It doesn't go to G2-phase until it copies DNA perfectly. Then it goes to G2-phase. In this phase it prepares material for replication of other cell organelles.
Therefore, DNA is copied in S-phase.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
S phase (Synthesis phase)
Explanation:
DNA is copied during interphase (S phase) before mitosis and just before meiosis. Mitosis is usually defined as the usual method of cell division, characterized typically by the resolving of the chromatin of the the nucleus into a threadlike form, which condenses into chromosomes, each of which separates longitudinally into two parts, one part of each chromosome being retained in each of two new cells resulting from the original cell. Meiosis is usually defined as part of the process of gamete formation, consisting of chromosome conjugation and two cell divisions, in the course of which the diploid chromosome number become reduced to the haploid (A single set of chromosomes). In human, mitosis produces diploid daughter cells which have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis produces gametes (sperm or egg) which are haploid, meaning these cells have half the number of chromosomes as body cells such as skin cells. DNA is copies using a process called semiconservative replication.
More information:
What is DNA replication? What is its importance?A double-stranded DNA molecule is duplicated during DNA replication (by a variety of proteins) to create an identical double-stranded DNA molecule (so whereas the cell started with one copy, it ended up with two identical copies). Cell division would not be possible without DNA replication, hence it is crucial. In other words, either one cell would receive all the DNA while the other received none, preventing true cell division, or each cell would receive just half the DNA it requires, preventing the daughter cells from surviving (also leading to death of both daughter cells). DNA replication allows cells to replicate their whole set of DNA so that when they divide, each new cell has its own complete set of DNA. In theory, this allows for endless cell division.
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Which cells are present during chronic inflammation?
The cells which are present during chronic inflammation include:
LymphocytesMacrophagesPlasma cells.What is Inflammation?This is referred to a process in which the white blood cells enter affected parts and protect the body from foreign agents.
The cells listed work together to ensure that the body isn't invaded by these micro-organisms.
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Drag the labels to the appropriate locations in this concept map.
Answer:
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Proteins are the polymer of amino acids have many functions, joined by peptide bonds. Each amino acid consist of central carbon. Proteins consist of four group of structure primary structure, secondary structure, R group, tertiary structure and quaternary structure.
What are amino acids?Amino acids are defined as a chemical substances with functional groups from both amino and carboxylic acids. You need 20 of these molecules for your body to function properly because they are the building blocks of protein that are required by all living organisms. 11 of the essential amino acids are produced by your body.
Proteins are defined as a macro- and large-scale biomolecules that contain one or more long chains of residues from the amino acid. Proteins are composed of amino acid chains, which fold into recognizable three-dimensional structures. The bonds found inside protein molecules help to secure the final folded shapes of proteins, which are well-suited for their functions.
Thus, proteins are the polymer of amino acids have many functions, joined by peptide bonds. Each amino acid consist of central carbon. Proteins consist of four group of structure primary structure, secondary structure, R group, tertiary structure and quaternary structure.
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The graph shows a population of rats in a forest habitat over a 10-year period.
The forest was a controlled environment, and no rats were allowed to enter or
leave the habitat.
Number of Rats (in thousands)
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
110
0+
30
2
3
76
45
Population
4
5
90
Year
200
100
6 7
30
29 27
8 9 10
Based on the graph, at which point is the death rate most likely greater than
the birthrate?
Answer:
100
Explanation:
there is a certain amount of food and resources to sustain a certain amount of individuals in a population. Since the individuals exceeds the amount of resources at 100,000 individuals you would usually see the death rate higher than birth rates to balance out the number of individuals to the number of resources so there is enough for all the individuals there.
What direction
does foul weather normally come from
Answer:
west
Explanation:
Which of these is true for a daughter cell produced by mitosis?
A. It functions in the same way as the parent cell.
B. It has more cytoplasm than its parent cell had.
C. It is unlike any other cell in the organism.
D. It is always a haploid cell.
What does viscosity describe
Answer:
If I fill the same cup with water, for example, the cup will drain much more quickly.
Explanation:
Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. A fluidwith large viscosity resists motion because its molecular makeup gives it a lot of internal friction.
Describe the process of ecological succession.
Answer:
Ecological Succession is the change in structure of species and community over time
b. A family of foxes arrived on the island after the rabbits were released. No
other factors on the island changed. Based on the graph, during what year did
the foxes most likely arrive? How did the arrival of the fox family impact the
carrying capacity of the rabbit population on this island? (3 points)
The carrying capacity is affected by dense dependent and dense independent factors. 1) During the fourth year. 2) Negative impact. K decreased from 200 to 100 rabbits.
What is carrying capacity?Carrying capacity -K- is the capability of the environment to support a growing population.
It is a constant that coincides with the population size at which natality and mortality rates are equal. This is the equilibrium point.
Commonly, environments have limited resources, and as the population grows, resources are consumed faster, leading to an increase in the competition rate.
Per capita growth rate decreases as population size, N, increases.
If the N < K, the population can still grow.
• When N approximates to K, the population's growth speed decreases.
• When N = K, the population reaches equilibrium,
• When N > K, the population must decrease in size because there are not enough resources to maintain that size.
The carrying capacity might be affected by limiting factors, which might be
density dependent (for example, competition, predation, etcetera) density independent. This last case refers to dense-independent factors, among which we can mention human impact or natural disasters (fires, volcanic eruption, flooding).In the exposed example, when referring to rabbit's carrying capacity, we can assume it is limmited by intraspecific competition and by predation.
Population size between the 1st and 2nd yearsAt first we can see that during the first two years, the number of rabbits increased until it was a little bit over 200 individuals.
Population size between the years 2, 3 and 4During the second, third, and fourth year, the number of rabbits was kept around 200 individuals, which leads us to assume that K = 200 rabbits.
Population size the fourth yearHowever, in the fourth year, there was a sharp decrease in the number of rabbits. Probably this event was due to the arrival of foxes (predators) on the island.
Population size after the fourth yearIn the presence of foxes, the number of rabbits varied around 100 (K = 100).
According to this information, we can assume that only intraspecific competition (related to resources) had a significant role during the first years.
But with the foxes' arrival, the rabbits' carrying capacity decreased from 200 to 100, meaning that, during the following years, predation strongly influenced the rabbits' carrying capacity.
1) During what year did the foxes most likely arrive?
During the fourth year
2) How did the arrival of the fox family impact the carrying capacity of the rabbit population on this island?
Foxes had a negative impact on the foxes' carrying capacity. It decreased from k = 200 to k = 100 since the foxes arrival to the island.
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What two organelles are included
in the endosymbiosis theory?
A. mitochondria and chloroplast
B. nucleus and ribosome
C. mitochondria and Golgi body
Answer:
mitochondria and Golgi body
When do we use a fluorescence microscope?
A fluorescence microscope is used when one wants to image specific features of small specimens such as microbes.
What is a fluorescence microscope?A microscope that uses fluorescence to form an image.
Fluorescence microscopy has wide applications due to its high sensitivity, specificity and simplicity. It can be applied to living cells and organisms.
Fluorescence microscopy is used to view the features of small specimens such as microorganisms.
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Students are modeling mRNA during the process of protein synthesis. Which answer choice correctly describes the model of the mRNA strand being transcribed?
The mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.
What is RNA?This is referred to as ribonucleic acid with its base adenine being paired with uracil.
The mRNA strand which is known as messenger RNA is complementary to the DNA template strand and carries protein information from the DNA to cytoplasm for appropriate translation.
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A normal breath takes in about 1.0 L of air. If air has an average molar mass of 28.8 g per 1 mol and has a density of 0.97 g/mL, how many molecules of air do you take in with each breath
Taking into account the definition of density and Avogadro's Number, you take 2.0286×10²⁵ molecules of air.
What is densityDensity is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
What is Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Amount of molecules of airIn this case, you know that:
Density= 0.97 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]Volume= 1 L= 1000 mLReplacing in the definition of density:
[tex]0.97 \frac{g}{mL}=\frac{mass}{1000 mL}[/tex]
Solving:
mass= 0.97 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex] ×1000 mL
mass= 970 g
Air has an average molar mass of 28.8 g per 1 mol. Then 970 grams are contained in 33.68 moles.
Now, considering the definition of Avogadro's number you can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of air contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 33.68 moles contains how many molecules?
amount of molecules = (33.68 moles× 6.023×10²³ molecules)÷ 1 mole
amount of molecules= 2.0286×10²⁵ molecules
Finally, you take 2.0286×10²⁵ molecules of air.
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