Stimulants are chemically related to amphetamine.
Stimulants, also known as uppers, counteract the effects of fatigue on both mental and physical tasks. Stimulants at therapeutic doses can cause euphoria, prolonged wakefulness, and appetite loss. When large doses of stimulants are taken, these effects are greatly amplified.
Amphetamine (derived from alpha-methylphenethylamine) is a powerful central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. It is also widely used as a recreational drug. Amphetamine was discovered in 1887 and has two enantiomers. Dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine are two types of amphetamines. Amphetamine refers to a specific chemical, the racemic free base, which is equal parts of the two enantiomers in their pure amine forms.
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Of the Enterobacteriaceae listed below, which of the following species fails to decarboxylate lysine, ornithine, and arginine?
A. Pantoea agglomerans
B. Enterobacter aerogenes
C. Yersinia enterocolitica
D. Proteus mirabilis
Answer:B) enterobacter aerogenes
Explanation:
which of the following types of human behavior accounts for slips and lapses with no intent to cause harm?
What can we learn from the journal "Chromatin domain changes related to 3d genome organization in large cohorts of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder brains"?
Major issues in cell biology revolve around figuring out how chromatin is arranged inside the nucleus and how its 3D architecture affects gene regulation, cell fate choices, and evolution.
We still know very little about the mechanisms underpinning chromatin structure and how it may be formed, reset, and maintained despite amazing advances in this area. In this Review, we cover recent advances in quantitative biology, genomics, and cell and molecular biology techniques that have provided new insights into chromatin architecture and describe how these new ideas have been applied to tackle significant biological problems in development and illness.Eukaryotic cells include a structure made up of protein, RNA, and DNA called chromatin. Its main job is to compress very long DNA molecules into a smaller, denser structure, which keeps the strands from tangling and is crucial for strengthening the DNA during cell division and reducing DNA damage.
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this yeast has been found in respiratory secretions, the vagina, urine, gastric washings, and the oropharynx, but is mainly thought to cause vaginitis and urinary tract infections. growth on cornmeal tween 80 agar demonstrates elongated blastoconidia that lie parallel to pseudohyphae (like logs on a stream).
Answer:
Candida kefyr (pseudotropicalis).
Explanation:
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Molecules move into and out of the cell by active and 4 points passive transport every second. What is the difference between the 2 types of transport? active transport passive transport requires ATP energy facilitated diffusion osmosis exocytosis
Molecules move into and out of the cell by active and passive transport every second. active transport require ATP energy whereas passive transport does not require energy.
Both passive diffusion and active transport are fundamentally different ways that solutes move across membranes. The solution reaches equilibrium across the membrane as a result of passive diffusion, which only uses the electrochemical (concentration) gradient of the solute as an energy source. Passive diffusion can take two forms: simple passive diffusion, in which the solute simply dissolves into and diffuses through the lipid bilayer, and facilitated passive diffusion, in which the solute crosses the membrane at specific locations where diffusion is aided by solute-specific facilitators or carriers. A nonequilibrium, net buildup (uptake) of the solute is produced by active transport, which demands additional energy, frequently in the form of ATP, and occurs on one side of the membrane.
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How does deforestation impact people in africa?
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
The other given answers dont really make sense when it comes to deforestation, trees help block radiation from sun so removing it will cause the ground to heat up more causing climate change.
components of e. coli e. coli cells are rod-shaped, about 2 m long and 0.8 m in diameter. the volume of a cylinder is r 2h, where h is the height of the cylinder.
Total volume of the bacterium the cell envelope occupy is 0.000628
volume of the E. coli is 3.14× 0.4²×2
= 1.0048
Total volume of the bacterium the cell envelope occupy 2× 3.24× 0.01
=0.000628
Escherichia coli, also known as E. coli, is a rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative coliform bacteria found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded animals.
Ground beef in particular can be thoroughly cooked to kill E. coli germs. The fluids of ground beef should run clear and the meat should no longer be pink. When cooking hamburgers, the thickest section of the patty should register 160 degrees on a meat thermometer; the interior of the patty should not be pink.
Complete question:
E. coli cells are rod shaped, about 2 mm long and 0.8 mm in diameter.The volume of a cylinder is ?r2h, where h is the height of the cylinder.
E. coli has a protective cell envelope 10 nm thick. What percentage of the total volume of the bacterium does the cell envelope occupy?
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which of the following is the most important criterion for determining whether an ecological relationship is a symbiosis? group of answer choices whether both parties benefit whether the parties are the same species the degree of proximity between the two parties the number of parties in the interaction
A measure of degree of proximity two parties are to one another is the most important criterion for determining whether an ecological relationship is a symbiosis.
Symbiosis is defined as an intimate, long-term partnership between two or more distinct biological species. This relationship can be symbiotic (mutualistic), in which both parties engaged profit from the interaction, or it can be parasitic, in which one party profits while the other suffers.
A symbiotic connection is one in which both species benefit and is characterized by close ecological ties between individuals of two or more distinct species. Algae and fungi work together in symbiosis to form lichen.
There are four types of symbiotic relationships: parasitism, mutualism, commensalism, and competition. Let's think about a natural ecosystem like the ocean to examine these relationships. The variety of species in ocean settings is well-known.
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According to this graph, which of these is most important in developing the biomass of these plants?
a. Nitrates
b. Sulfates
c. Magnesium
d. Iron
The correct option is D ; Iron, Plant biomass is a type of renewable, environmentally favorable, plentiful, and clean energy.
The use of plant biomass has the potential to lessen reliance on fossil fuels while also addressing the issue of environmental contamination. Ligno-cellulosic materials can be found in the majority of agricultural, forestry, and food wastes.
Biomass is significant for commercial uses (e.g., fuel and fiber), national development planning, scientific studies of ecosystem productivity, energy and nutrient flows, and measuring the contribution of changes in forestlands (particularly tropical forestlands) to the global carbon cycle.
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I need to know the answer pls help asap
The synthesis of protein or carbohydrate polymers always produces which of the following as a byproduct?
a. ATP
b. Oxygen
c. Carbon dioxide
d. Urea
e. Water
The synthesis of protein or carbohydrate polymers always produces water as a byproduct.
Since protein and carbohydrate polymers are condensation polymers, water is always produced as a byproduct of their formation.
The process of connecting two smaller molecules, known as monomers, to create a larger molecule, known as a polymer, is known as polymerization. two processes may result in polymerization;
Condensation AdditionCondensation polymerization involves joining together monomers, which results in the loss of a tiny molecule like water. Additionally, no tiny molecule is lost during polymerization.
Proteins and carbohydrates are condensation polymers, which means that every time they form, a water molecule is lost.
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a specimen is suspected to contain which one of the following organisms because it may be cultured by placing it on an agar plate with an overlay growth of escherichia coli?
By putting a specimen on an agar plate with only an overlay growth of an Escherichia coli Acanthamoeba species, it is possible to cultivate the suspected organism.
What is an infection with Escherichia coli?Overview. Normally, healthy humans and animals' intestines contain E. coli bacteria. The majority of E. coli strains either do not cause diarrhoea or only do so temporarily. Others, such as E. coli O157:H7, can, however, result in vomiting, excruciating stomach aches, and bloody diarrhoea.
Where can I find Escherichia coli?By consuming infected food, consuming contaminated water, or touching your mouth with hands that have been contaminated with E. coli bacteria, you can come into contact with and ingest the germs. Meats: E-contamination contamination occurs in meats.
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Correct option is :
A specimen suspected of containing which organism may be cultured by placing it on an agar plate with an overlay growth of Escherichia coli?
A. Entamoeba coli
B. Schistosoma japonicum
C. Acanthamoeba species
D. Taenia species
Add a new fresh water source to the model of a factory that has been polluted by acid rain and its water run off. Observes the changes and record your observation in the lab guide. how does the new fresh water source affect the already polluted water and ground?
Introducing a new freshwater source to a model of a factory that has been polluted by acid rain and its water runoff can have different effects depending on the nature of the pollution and the characteristics of the new water source.
Here are a few possible observations:
If the freshwater source is alkaline, it can neutralize the acidity of the polluted water, reducing the negative effects of acid rain on aquatic life and the environment.If the freshwater source is high in dissolved oxygen, it can support the growth of aerobic microorganisms that can break down pollutants in the water, leading to water purification.If the new water source has a high flow rate, it can dilute the pollution and reduce the concentration of pollutants in the water, improving water quality.If the new water source is coming from an underground aquifer, it can help to recharge the groundwater and reduce the impact of acid rain on the groundwaterLearn more about acid rain here:
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Why is it okay that some animals are treated so cruelly while some have our protection?
Answer:
The treatment of animals varies depending on the context and cultural values. While some animals are considered to be companions and are protected by laws and regulations, others are used for food, clothing, medical research, or other purposes. The level of protection and welfare provided to animals is a complex issue, and different societies have different attitudes towards animals.
The use of animals for food, clothing, medical research, or other purposes is a controversial issue, and there are valid arguments on both sides. Some people argue that it is necessary to use animals for these purposes in order to meet human needs, while others argue that it is morally wrong to cause unnecessary suffering to animals.
Animal welfare regulations and laws are in place to minimize the suffering of animals used in these ways, but the enforcement and stringency of these laws vary across countries and regions. There are also many organizations and individuals working to improve the treatment of animals and to promote animal welfare.
Ultimately, the decision about how to treat animals is a complex ethical and moral question, and different people may have different opinions on the matter.
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explain why proposing to teach creationism or intelligent
design in high school science classes is legally problematic in this country, and what some of the results of these
attempts have been.
Intelligent design is in the form of creationism that lacks empirical support and provides no testable or sustainable hypotheses which is not a science.
Why shouldn't intelligent design be taught in schools?Intelligent design is defined as a pseudoscientific set of beliefs based on the assumption that life on Earth is so complex that it cannot be explained by the scientific theory of evolution and was therefore designed by an extraterrestrial entity.
Students who are taught evolution will likely have a better understanding of science and biology while building a closer relationship with their environment. Intelligent design should not be taught in public schools because it is not a true form of science. This undermines the process of teaching development in the curriculum.
Thus, Intelligent design is in the form of creationism that lacks empirical support and provides no testable or sustainable hypotheses which is not a science.
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The ____________ gland connects the endocrine system with the nervous system by converting some of the signals from nerve into hormone signals.
pineal
The gland connects the endocrine system with the nervous system by converting some of the signals from nerve into hormone signals is Pineal gland.
A gland in the endocrine system is made up of group of cells that function to secrete hormones. A hormone is a chemical that moves throughout the body regulate emotions and behavior.
The pineal gland develops from a section of brain and is located behind the third cerebral ventricle in the brain midline. Its name is derived from its shape, which is similar to pinecone.
The pineal gland has a rich supply of adrenergic nerves that greatly influence its function. In some lower vertebrates the gland has a well- developed eyelike structure. It's others, though not organized as an eye, its function as a light receptor.
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Correct Question,
The ____________ gland connects the endocrine system with the nervous system by converting some of the signals from nerve into hormone signals.
multicellular organisms are composed of a variety of living structures that are formed when cells differentiate. how could the living structure pictured below be classified?
The smallest unit in biology that is capable of independent living and that comprises all living things as well as the body's tissues is cell.
Membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm - cell's basic structural parts. The membrane, which encloses the cell, regulates the molecules that enter and exit the cell. After examining a piece of cork under a very early microscope, Robert Hooke proposed the name "cell" in 1665, derived from the Latin cella, which means "storeroom or chamber." Furthermore, it is reported that he compared the rectangular spaces to some monastic cells.
The complete question is:
Multicellular organisms are composed of a variety of living structures that are formed when cells differentiate. How could the living structure pictured below be classified?
A.cell
B.organ
C.organ system
D.tissue
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What is a disadvantage of using an extended weather forecast to plan an event? (1 point)
O Extended weather forecasts may not accurately predict weather for distant dates.
O Extended weather forecasts may not contain data from reputable sources.
O Extended weather forecasts are not based on scientific evidence.
O Extended weather forecasts are not developed using technological tools.
disadvantages of event planning with a long-term weather forecast Long-range weather forecasts might not include information from reliable sources.
What drawbacks are there to weather forecasting?The following are some forecasting-related drawbacks: Predictions are Never 100% Accurate - Predicting the future with absolute confidence is nearly impossible, and projections are never 100% accurate. Your projections will never be accurate, irrespective if you have a superb methodology in place or forecasting professionals on staff.
What is the primary drawback of weather prediction?Even a small change in one layer, like a butterfly flapping its wings, might cause a chain reaction that affects the other layers and result in drastically different weather patterns. Because of all the variation and ambiguity.
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A young adult presenting with swelling of the parotid glands most likely has which of the following diseases:
A. Congenital Rubella
B. Rubella
C. Measles
D. Mumps
Mumps is most likely the cause of parotid gland edoema in a young adult.
What does the parotid gland do?
Major salivary glands are found in your parotid glands. There are two of them, one directly ahead of and one below each ear. Your parotid glands generate saliva (spit), similar to your other glandular tissue (submandibular and sublingual), to keep your mouth moist and to help with eating and digestion. Salivary glands called parotid gland, which are situated between the ear as well as the jaw, become painfully swollen when you have parotitis. A virus, such as the mumps, herpes, or Epstein-Barr, is the most frequent cause. Parotitis can also be brought on by bacterial infections, obesity, tumours or pebbles in the salivary glands, and tooth issues.
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Which sequence is from the smallest group of organisms to the largest group of organisms?
A genus family → species
B genus species → family
C species family → genus
D species→→→ genus →→ family
Taxonomy classifies organisms according to their evolutive, morphological, and molecular characteristics. From the smallest to the largest group of organisms, option D is correct, species→→→ genus →→ family.
What is taxonomy?Taxonomy is the study of different organisms, their classification into categories according to their morphological and molecular characteristics and their evolutionary relationships, and assigning to each them a binomial name.
From the smallest to the largest, the categories where organisms are classified into are:
RaceSubspeciesSpeciesGenusFamilyorderClassPhylumKingdomDomainThe correct option is D: species→→→ genus →→ family
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the divsion of the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is called
Answer:Mitosis
Explanation:Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus.
Mitosis is a nuclear division process that happens in eukaryotic cells when a parent cell splits to create two identical daughter cells. Mitosis is the separation of the duplicated genetic material contained in the nucleus during cell division.
Mitosis is the division of a single cell into two identical daughter cells (cell division).
A cell copies all of its components, including its chromosomes, and separates to generate two identical daughter cells during mitosis. Because this process is so important, the phases of mitosis are meticulously regulated by specific genes.
Mitosis is a process that produces additional cells that are genetically identical to the original cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.
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imagine that i give a group of rats a weak dose of cocaine to observe how it affects their energy levels. later, i give those same rats a stronger dose of cocaine and once again examine their energy levels. in this experiment, all the rats received both levels of the independent variable (cocaine dosage), making this a:
This experiment is a within-subjects design. Within-Subjects Design is also known as a Repeated-Measures Design.
What is within subject design?Within-subject design is an experimental design in which each participant serves in multiple conditions of the experiment. This design eliminates the need for a control group, as each participant serves as their own control. The effects of the independent variable are tested by comparing the responses of the same subject across the different conditions. This design is advantageous because all the subjects are exposed to the same conditions, eliminating potential differences due to individual characteristics. The results from a within-subject design can be more accurate and reliable than those from between-subject designs because it eliminates the potential for confounding variables. However, this design can be more time consuming and expensive due to the need to test each subject multiple times. Additionally, the results may be affected by the order in which the conditions are presented, known as order effects.To learn more experiment design refer to:
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an increase in the number of motor units activated in a skeletal muscle will cause the tension generated by that skeletal muscle to
an increase in the number of motor units activated in a skeletal muscle will cause the tension generated by that skeletal muscle to increase.
An increase in the number of motor units activated in a skeletal muscle will cause the tension generated by that muscle to increase. A motor unit is a nerve cell and the muscle fibers it innervates. When a nerve impulse arrives at the muscle, it causes the motor unit's muscle fibers to contract. The more motor units that are activated, the more muscle fibers will contract, resulting in an increase in the tension generated by the muscle. This is known as the "all-or-none" principle, meaning that each motor unit will either contract fully or not at all.
Thus, by recruiting more motor units, the muscle will be able to produce greater tension. This process is used in strength training and endurance exercise to increase muscle size and strength.
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