which of the following mountain ranges is the product of continent-continent convergence? a) the andes. b) the cascade range. c) the himalayas. d) the islands of japan.

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Answer 1

Option C. The Himalayas are the outcome of the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, resulting in the formation of the world's tallest mountain range.

The Himalayas(Option C. ) are the product of continent-continent convergence.

When two continental plates collide, they tend to buckle and fold, leading to the formation of mountain ranges. The collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate is responsible for the creation of the Himalayas. The Indian Plate, carrying the Indian subcontinent, has been slowly moving northward and colliding with the Eurasian Plate for millions of years.

The convergence between these two massive continental plates resulted in intense compression and uplift of the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of the Himalayas. The collision caused the Indian Plate to be thrust under the Eurasian Plate, creating immense pressure and pushing up the landmass, forming the highest mountain range on Earth.

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The instrument contains a liquid of low density such as alcohol.

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The instrument that contains a liquid of low density, such as alcohol, is called a hydrometer. It is commonly used to measure the specific gravity or density of liquids like gasoline, milk, and even urine. It's an easy tool to use, and it's relatively accurate.

A hydrometer consists of a glass or plastic tube with a bulb on one end and a stem on the other. It has a calibrated scale printed on it to read the specific gravity of the liquid. As you insert the hydrometer into the liquid, it displaces the liquid and sinks deeper into the liquid until it reaches a point where it's balanced. The point at which the hydrometer balances determines the specific gravity of the liquid. Specific gravity is the density of a liquid compared to the density of water.

The specific gravity of water is one, so anything with a specific gravity less than one will float, and anything with a specific gravity more than one will sink. In conclusion, a hydrometer is an essential tool used to measure the specific gravity of liquids.

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