e. boss centered vs. subordinate centered, this pairs of leader behaviors is not part of the behavioral approach to leadership.
The behavioral leadership theory focuses on how leaders act and assumes that these characteristics can be imitated by other leaders. It is sometimes referred to as the style theory, and it proposes that leaders are not born successful, but can be developed through learnable behavior.Leaders use their behavior to guide, direct, and influence their team's work. There are many innate characteristics that enhance leadership behavior; however, leaders can work to develop strategies and actions to improve their behavior and be more effective.The behavioral approach to leadership evolved from the 1950s behaviorism movement. Many behavioral scientists attempted to identify various leadership behavioral patterns. They accomplished this by investigating the activities of various leaders.To know more about behavioral approach to leadership refer:
https://brainly.com/question/14543401
#SPJ4
TRUE/FALSE. design is often the most frequently omitted step in teamwork that occurs in traditional organizations.
design is often the most frequently omitted step in teamwork that occurs in traditional organizations. It is true statement.
Members of an effective group collaborate with one another rather than working independently; they work as a group or team. As a result, independent or isolated work is not a feature of an effective group.Effective communication is the most important part of teamwork. It entails regularly updating each individual and never assuming that everyone has the same information.To be successful in their work, teams must focus on three factors: task, relationship, and process. Balancing and attending to these three aspects can result in high-functioning, creative, and successful teams.Trust, communication, and effective leadership are essential components of successful teamwork, as is a focus on common goals and a collective responsibility for success (or failure).
To now more about teamwork refer:
https://brainly.com/question/18869410
#SPJ4
the doctrine of swine objection that mill considers against hedonic utilitarianism is an objection that
The notion of swine objection, which Mill views to be a defense of hedonic utilitarianism, contends that this school of thought is inappropriate for people because it sees life as being about nothing more than the pursuit of pleasure.
What does hedonist utilitarian mean?Hedonism-centered utilitarianism. According to the hedonistic utilitarian hypothesis, the best course of action is the one that results in the greatest overall happiness for all parties involved (or is most likely to do so).
Hedonistic and utilitarian values: what are they?While utilitarian shopping value focuses on the effective acquisition of goods and/or information and can be seen as reflecting a more task-oriented, cognitive approach, hedonic shopping value emphasizes the value received from the multisensory, imaginative, and emotive aspects of the shopping experience.
To know more about hedonic utilitarianism visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14570851
#SPJ4
an individual whose personal style is intuitive-feeling is likely to , while one whose personal style is sensation-thinking is likely to
Both intuitive-feeling and sensation-thinking types are likely to use their personal styles to make decisions. Intuitive-feeling types may rely more on their gut feelings, while sensation-thinking types may use more logical reasoning.
What is feeling?
Feelings are unique phenomenal experiences that are completely subjective. A feeling is "a self-contained phenomenal experience," and feelings were "subjective, evaluative, or independent of the sensations, thoughts, or images prompting them," according to the APA Dictionary of Psychology. Emotion and sensation are not the same thing, although being closely linked. One possible definition of "feeling" is the conscious, subjective experience of emotions. Phenomenology is the field that investigates the nature of subjective experiences. Psychotherapy often entails a therapist assisting a client in comprehending, expressing, and learning to effectively control their own emotions, with the goal of having the client finally take responsibility for the experience of the world. Some people believe that feelings are a hallmark of embodied consciousness.
To learn more about feeling
https://brainly.com/question/29218566
#SPJ4
According to conflict theory, how does the nuclear family facilitate exploitation?.
The answer to the given question is through a sexual division of labor within the home.
Why is it happening?
The family contributes to social inequality by reinforcing 2 points, that is economic inequality and patriarchy. Family problems stem from these two.
Family can also be a source of conflict, including physical violence and emotional cruelty, for its own members. Although the functional perspective assumes the family provides emotional comfort and support for its members, many families do the opposite and these families are far from the harmonious. Instead, they argue negatively, shout to each other, and use emotional cruelty and physical violence.
The conflict perspective highlights that many of the problems we see in today’s families arise from economic inequality. The problems that many families faced reflect the fact that they live in poverty or near poverty. Money can't buy happiness, but lack of money generates stress and other difficulties that disable the family’s functioning and relationships.
Conflict within a family also arises from patriarchy. The husbands generally earn more money than the wives, and many men feel that they are the head of their families. When women hold out against this old-fashioned notion, spousal conflict occurs.
Hence, how does the nuclear family facilitate exploitation is through a sexual division of labor within the home.
Learn more about Conflict Theory at:
https://brainly.com/question/3854440
#SPJ1
after listening carefully to your sister's account of how she was let go at work, you ask her how she feels. you are what kind of listener?
The correct answer is relational listener.
The preferred, but frequently unintentional, method of responding to our friend's or partner's communications is known as a listening style.
When we listen to a message, those with relational listening styles prefer to focus on what it informs them about their conversational partners and their sentiments.
Relational listening entails paying attention in order to sympathise. Even when we truly listen to others, the majority of us are listening to compete.
For instance, while we are "hearing," our inner dialogue may be considering a better story to tell when the person we are "listening" to is finished—or, alternatively, may be considering our own story. We listen to improve our remarks and ideas, not only to hear what is being said. Empathetic listening is relational listening.
To know more about the 'relational listener' related questions
visit- https://brainly.com/question/29034870
#SPJ4
a friend has asked nate to explain how hormones influence a person's interest in certain behaviors. which topic could nate not address?
A friend has asked nate to explain how hormones influence a person's interest in certain behaviors. The topic which is not mentioned in address is decision making.
Making decisions is a crucial component in contemporary management. Making rational or sound decisions is viewed as management's primary task. Every manager makes countless decisions, whether they are made consciously or unconsciously, and they are crucial to the manager's job.
The decisions we make affect both organisational and managerial operations, thus they are crucial.
An intentional course of action selected from a range of options in order to accomplish administrative or organisational objectives or goals is referred to as a decision. The process of making decisions is ongoing and crucial to managing any organisation or business operations. Decisions are taken to keep all business operations and organisational operations going.
To know more about Decision making
https://brainly.com/question/3919020
#SPJ4
The invaders who threatened the stability of feudal europe included question 3 options: huns and romans. carolingians and merovingians. ostrogoths and visigoths. magyars and vikings.
The invaders who threatened the stability of feudal Europe included the Magyars and Vikings.
The term "Viking" refers to a group of seafarers, originally from Scandinavia, who from the late eighth to the late eleventh centuries invaded, traded, and settled in various locations across Europe. The Mediterranean, North Africa, Volga Bulgaria, the Middle East, and North America were also destinations for their travels. The name "Viking" is also frequently used to refer to the people of the Scandinavian homelands as a whole. In some of the nations they attacked and inhabited, this time period is traditionally known as the Viking Age. Scandinavia, the British Isles, France, Estonia, and Kievan Rus all saw considerable Viking involvement during the early medieval period.
Learn more about Vikings here:
https://brainly.com/question/5996396
#SPJ4
what did passage of the seventeenth amendment entail? a. women in every state could now legally vote. b. the manufacturing and selling of alcohol was now illegal. c. presidents could only serve two terms d. u.s. senators were now chosen by popular vote. e. it allowed for a federal income tax.
The passage of the seventeenth amendment entails option(d) i.e, U.S. senators were now chosen by popular vote.
The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution settled the direct voting of United States senators in each state. The correction overrides Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under that senators were chosen by state legislatures.
A senator is one the everything in the administration. In the United States, senators are chosen by electors to show bureaucracy tense or general legislature. Each state in the US elects two senators and one do six-old age agreements in Washington, DC, the place they pass societies and vote on procedures.
To know more about Seventeenth Amendment refer to: https://brainly.com/question/8813331
#SPJ4
Your brother often pretends to listen to what you are saying, but really he is focused elsewhere. When you ask him, what did i just say? he can sometimes repeat your last few words. This is likely due to?.
2023 armada’s standard trailer brake controller allows drivers to modify the output of the trailer brake controller by adjusting the ___ and ___.
The standard trailer brake controller on the 2023 armada allows drivers to modify the trailer brake controller's output by adjusting the gain and boost.
A brake controller is an electronic device that activates and, as the name implies, controls a trailer's electric brakes. A brake controller is roughly divided into two parts: an interface in the cab within reach of the driver and the central part responsible for activating the trailer's brakes. Disconnecting the vehicle battery, mounting the brake controller on the dash, and plugging the unit in with a vehicle-specific wiring harness are all steps in installing a brake controller. If your vehicle lacks a plug-and-play harness, you can splice in wiring to connect a brake controller.
Learn more about brake here:
https://brainly.com/question/24381230
#SPJ4
infants born to mothers subjected to extreme stressors may be born prematurely, have low birth weight, and exhibit behavioral difficulties. these outcomes result from increased levels of:
Extreme stress during pregnancy can cause early birth, low birth weight, & behavioral problems in the child. Cortisol, a stress hormone, is produced in greater amounts as a result of these effects.
How to explain hormones?
The body's chemical messengers are called hormones. They move to cells or organs in your body via the bloodstream. They affect a variety of processes, like as growth and development, and they operate gradually over time. Metabolism is the method by which your body transforms food into energy.
The body's response to hormones is how?
Your regular functioning is greatly influenced by hormones. They regulate sexual activity, reproduction, sleep patterns, and heart rate. Hormones have an impact on your body temperature, metabolism, appetite, development and development, mood, and stress.
To know more about Hormone visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15520849
#SPJ4
infants will stare at an object with repeated presentations of that object. this demonstrates the psychological principle of .
Infants will fixate on an object when it is repeatedly presented to them. This illustrates the idea of habituation in psychology.
What does newborn object perception entail?Newborns have the ability to recognize edges, movements, and even have some rudimentary depth awareness (e.g., size and shape constancy; Slater, 1995). However, because infants do not perceive objects like adults do, they do not "know" that the universe is made up of overlapping items that are separated by hidden sections.
Infants' ability to distinguish between two stimuli that typically differ on one or more perceptual dimensions has been shown in studies of baby perception using the concept of habituation. In this paradigm, a stimulus is repeatedly presented to a newborn in order for them to get "habituated" to it.
Learn more about concept of habituation: https://brainly.com/question/15121423
#SPJ4
after the failure of the populist party to get Willian Jennings Bryan elected president in 1896 what did many farmers in the midwest do
The Populist Party experienced a widespread collapse following the 1896 presidential election. In the three presidential elections that followed 1896, the party put up presidential nominees, but none came near to surpassing Weaver's results in 1892. Former populists stopped participating or changed parties.
What was the outcome of the election in 1896?
The 28th quadrennial presidential election in the United States took place on Tuesday, November 3, 1896. The Republican candidate, former governor William McKinley, defeated the Democratic nominee, former congressman William Jennings Bryan.
On November 3, 1896, this "front porch campaign" was successful in putting William McKinley in the White House and elevating Hanna to the status of a national icon of political authority who was mocked by cartoonists as "Dollar Mark." Mark Hanna was offered a position in the government by President McKinley,
Learn more about presidential election
https://brainly.com/question/3710013
#SPJ9
The Populist Party experienced a widespread collapse following the 1896 presidential election. In the three presidential elections that followed 1896, the party put up presidential nominees, but none came near to surpassing Weaver's results in 1892. Former populists stopped participating or changed parties.
What was the outcome of the election in 1896?
The 28th quadrennial presidential election in the United States took place on Tuesday, November 3, 1896. The Republican candidate, former governor William McKinley, defeated the Democratic nominee, former congressman William Jennings Bryan.
On November 3, 1896, this "front porch campaign" was successful in putting William McKinley in the White House and elevating Hanna to the status of a national icon of political authority who was mocked by cartoonists as "Dollar Mark." Mark Hanna was offered a position in the government by President McKinley,
Learn more about presidential election
brainly.com/question/3710013
#SPJ9
volume and pitch are synonyms for how loudly or softly you speak. group of answer choices true false
The statement "Volume and pitch are synonyms for how loudly or softly you speak" is false.
What is the difference between volume and pitch ?Volume is a measure of a sound's relative intensity that can be scaled from lowest to maximum in terms of auditory perception. Quiet is the lowest possible value.The frequency of the noise determines the pitch, which is how low or high the sound is. Pitch influences loudness and vice versa.Technically speaking, volume is known as loudness, and loudness is expressed in sones. The pitch is measured in mels, but the loudness level is measured in phons.High-pitched sounds cut through clearly, whereas low-pitched sounds are heavy and smooth. Higher volume denotes greater loudness, whereas lower volume denotes less loudness.While the volume (loudness) of the sound is mostly governed by the amplitude of the sound wave, pitch is primarily determined by the frequency of the sound.To know more about, vocal variations, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/10126234
#SPJ4
To promote respect for others and strengthen family relationship, create an advocacy poster that upholds the value of respect for others and that helps strengthen your relationship with your family and other significant people around you.
An example of a simple slogan for advocating for respect is: To Earn Respect, Give It.
Treating your family and other people around you nicely, with no prejudices and despite varying circumstance is respect. The value of respect should start at home, when you are used to respecting your family doing so to others will come easily.
Having different opinions is fine, disagreeing with other people's ideas is also fine, as long as it is all done nicely with no animosity.
Here are a couple cool facts about respect:Respect is absolutely free, to earn it you simply give it out!You are happier if you are respectful! The positive attitude will simply translate to lasting positive feelings.Respect is straightforward, simply give it to earn it.Attached is a simple poster advocating for respect for everyone.learn more about respect here :
brainly.com/question/19711470
#SPJ4
Blocks of crust slide against one another, often at plate boundaries, cause ___________________________.
*
1 point
A.tsunamis
B.hurricanes
C.earthquakes
D.floods
Blocks of crust slide against one another, often at plate boundaries, causing C.earthquakes
What is an Earthquake?This refers to the term that is used to describe and define the shaking and rapid movement of the Earth's core that is caused by the movement of tectonic plates which increases the stress.
Hence, it can be seen that with the above definition in mind, when blocks of crust slide against one another, often at plate boundaries, this usually causes an earthquake which is considered a natural disaster.
Read more about earthquakes here:
https://brainly.com/question/248561
#SPJ1
tell them not to kill me questions what impression do you get of juvencio in the opening section? provide some textual evidence.
The main character's lines at the beginning and the impression created by the situation include despair, helplessness, depression, and selfishness.
What is depression?A mental disorder characterized by persistent depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant disruption to daily life.Possible causes include a combination of biological, psychological, and social causes of distress. Research increasingly suggests that these factors can cause changes in brain function, including changes in the activity of specific neural circuits in the brain. Sadness and loss of interest can lead to a variety of behavioral and physical symptoms. These include changes in sleep, appetite, energy levels, concentration, daily behavior, or self-esteem. The mainstay of treatment is usually medication, talk therapy, or a combination of both. Research is increasingly suggesting that these treatments may normalize brain changes associated with depression.to know more about depression refer
https://brainly.com/question/25960579
#SPJ4
Which us president was known for his conservation policy for the environment and the creation of national parks?.
Theodore Roosevelt US president was known for his conservation policy for the environment and the creation of national parks.
President Theodore Roosevelt was one of the most important voices in the history of American conservation. Enthralled by nature from a youthful age, Roosevelt cherished and promoted our nation’s geographies and wildlife. After getting chairman in 1901, Roosevelt used his authority to establish 150 public timbers, 51 civil raspberry reserves, four public game preserves, five public premises, and 18 public monuments on over 230 million acres of public land.
Moment, the heritage of Theodore Roosevelt is set up across the country. There are six public demesne spots devoted, in part or whole, to our conservationist chairman. Along with others like John Muir and Rachel Carson, Roosevelt’s words and conduct continue to affect how we approach and appreciate the natural world. In honor of his birthday, check out some great Roosevelt stories and quotations below.
Learn more about Theodore Roosevelt here: https://brainly.com/question/8210631
#SPJ4
What is one way the u. S. Economy can be adversely affected when interest rates are lowered?.
One way the US Economy can be adversely affected when interest rates are lowered due to price inflation.
Price inflation is the rate at which prices are raised over a specific time period. Inflation is frequently computed in broad terms, such as the general rise in prices or the rise in a nation's cost of living.
However, it can also be measured more accurately such as; for specific products, like food, services, like school fee etc.
Inflation measures how much more expensive a particular set of goods and/or services have gotten over a specific time period, most repeatedly a year, regardless of the environment.
To learn more about US economy
https://brainly.com/question/906486
#SPJ4
Explain how the routes and flows of human migration are affected by political push and pull forces.
The routes and flows of human migration are affected by political push and pull forces as the push issue can be political unrest, a loss of activity possibilities, or overcrowding.
Pull elements arise in a capacity vacation spot and make it an appealing area emigrate to. A pull issue can be higher activity possibilities or having loved ones or buddies who've already moved to this location.
Push elements describe the motives that people would possibly to migrate from their homes, together with poverty, loss of social mobility, violence, or persecution. Pull elements describe the motives that an character would possibly settle in a selected country.
To learn more about migration, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28823578
#SPJ4
What was one reason that so many Soviet civilians died in the Battle of Stalingrad?
O All available food in the city was used to feed the Soviet army.
O Most of the civilians refused to follow orders to evacuate.
O Though the battle lasted for only a month, the fighting was very fierce.
O Despite the deadly conditions, Stalin refused to evacuate civilian residents.
One of the reason that so many Soviet civilians died in the Battle of Stalingrad is Most of the civilians refused to follow orders to evacuate.
The correct option is b.
During the Battle of Stalingrad, which took place from 23 August 1942 to 2 February 1943, Nazi Germany and its allies attempted in vain to seize control of the Southern Russian city of Stalingrad (later renamed Volgograd) from the Soviet Union.
The conflict exemplified urban warfare since it featured intense close-quarters action and direct airstrikes against civilians. With an estimated 2 million overall losses, the Combat of Stalingrad was both the deadliest battle to occur during the Second World War and one of the bloodiest wars ever.
To learn more about Battle of Stalingrad, refer
https://brainly.com/question/4535122
#SPJ1
how can the community and the damage assessment response team be better prepared to deal with the human impact of disasters?
The community and the damage assessment response team be better prepared to deal with the human impact of disaster by the following ways-
Learn to recognize the signs of stress and ways to manage it, Prepare for an increased need or demand for mental health servicesPlan for provision of Critical Incident Stress Management.Disasters are the serious disturbances to the functioning of a community that exceed its capacity to cope up using its own resources. Disasters can be caused by natural, man-made and technological threats, as well as other various factors that affects the exposure and accountability of a community.
Therefore, the answer is the above mentioned ways through the community and the damage assessment response team can be better prepared to deal with the human impact of disasters.
To know more about disaster, click below-
https://brainly.com/question/2479021
#SPJ4
sixteen-year-old jake is trying out different clothes and hairstyles. his father is confused and sometimes shocked by jake's combinations of shirts and pants, earrings, chains, and hair colors. jake's mother, on the other hand, just laughs. jake is in the stage of development called:
Answer:
Identity vs role confusion
Explanation:
Erik Erikson's 5th stage of development is Identity versus Role confusion. this stage of psychosocial development is experienced by an adolescent from 12 to 19 years. The adolescent while transforming into a teenager suffers from identity confusion and develop a sense of self-identification. the failure to identify themselves results into role confusion and they may embrace odd things to establish their identity. Jake is also suffering from role confusion and embraces things unusual for his family to establish his identity.
What did the framers of the u. S. Constitution do to ensure that u. S. Representatives in the house would be more responsive to the opinions of voters in their districts?.
The U.S. House and Senate is given a special set of federal government powers by the Article.
What is district called?A district is a particular kind of administrative area that the local government oversees in some nations. Areas referred to as "districts" can encompass counties, regions, or cities as well as divisions of those municipalities, a local school, or a political district.
How are the districts split up?Each congressional district must have a population that is as comparable to all other federal districts in the state as is reasonably possible. The congressional district boundaries and numbers displayed are those outlined in the state legislation or court orders that created the divisions within each state.
To know more about districts visit:
https://brainly.com/question/22835270
#SPJ4
_____ is the study of the impact that changes in one or more variables of a decision-making model have on other variables.
Sensitivity analysis is the study of the impact that changes in one or more variables of a decision-making model have on other variables.
A financial model called sensitivity analysis, analyses how changes in input factors, or other variables, affect target variables. It is a technique for forecasting a decision's outcome given a set of relevant factors.
The two basic methods for assessing sensitivity are as follows: Analysis of local sensitivity and Analysis of global sensitivity.
Making decisions can benefit from sensitivity analysis in a number of ways. It first serves as a thorough analysis of all the variables.
The predictions might be much more accurate because it's more thorough. Second, it enables decision-makers to pinpoint areas where future improvements can be made.
The procedures we take to undertake a sensitivity analysis are as follows:
The model's base case should be defined; Using the same set of assumptions as before, compute the output variable for a new input variable; Divide the percentage change in the output variable over the percentage change in the input variable to find the sensitivity.
To know more about sensitivity analysis, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14472410
#SPJ4
The short dna segments formed on the discontinuously replicated strand are called.
The correct answer is the short dna segments formed on the discontinuously replicated strand are called Okazaki fragments.
The lagging strand of DNA replication is made up of okazaki fragments, which are short sequences of DNA nucleotides that are produced sporadically and later linked by the enzyme DNA ligase. In eukaryotes, they are about 150 and 200 base pairs long.
Small pieces of DNA called okazaki fragments are created during the sporadic synthesis of the lagging strand during DNA replication. They are crucial because they enable the synthesis of both daughter strands, which are required for cell division.
Synthesis on the higher lagging strand is interrupted because fresh RNA primers must be inserted as the replication fork opens further to reveal fresh template. As a result, a number of disjointed Okazaki pieces are created.
To know more about 'Okazaki fragments' related questions
visit- https://brainly.com/question/29428237
#SPJ4
Sarah realizes she is treated more respectfully when she wears her police uniform instead of her plain clothes. A change in treatment like this is an example of.
Sarah realizes she is treated more respectfully when she wears her police uniform instead of her plain clothes. A change in treatment like this is an example of social position.
Social status is a person's position in a given society and culture. A given position (such as the profession of a clergyman) can belong to many people. Social status is a person's position in a given society and culture. A given position may belong to many people. A person who has certain duties and enjoys certain related rights in the social system is said to occupy a social position.These two parts of social status will be called his role and status. These are "roles" representing duties and "positions" representing rights.
Learn more about the social position here: https://brainly.com/question/16557086
#SPJ4
according to the text, a very popular and effective form of family support, including the assistance with parenting skills, is:
According to the text, a very popular and effective form of family support, including the assistance with parenting skills is home visitation.
A preventative method called home visiting is used to assist expectant mothers and new parents in promoting newborn and child health, fostering educational development and school preparation, and preventing child abuse and neglect. High-quality home visiting programs help parents all over the nation as they navigate the difficulties of raising infants and young children. Families are free to opt out of these programs whenever they wish because participation in them is voluntary. Home visitors might be licensed nurses, social workers, or experts in child development. Their visits center on connecting expectant mothers with prenatal care, fostering a strong parent-child bond, guiding parents on learning activities that enhance their child's growth, and assisting parents in their position as their child's first and most crucial teacher.
To know more about parenting skills, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8130871
#SPJ4
quora two characteristics a public good has. does the market underallocate or overallocate resources to a public good?
With the instruments of taxes and revenue collection, the market under-allocated resources to public goods.
What are public goods?
Public goods are products or services that are beneficial to all members of society and are frequently offered at no cost as a result of public taxes. Security, education, knowledge, infrastructure, the environment, and health are a few examples of public goods.
They are nonexcludable and nonrivalrous, which are two qualities that distinguish public goods. It is expensive or impossible to prevent someone from using a public benefit, according to the first characteristic, which is that it is non-excludable. A public good is nonrivalrous, which implies that when one person uses it, another person can also use it. This is its second key feature. The market also provides public goods like a radio broadcasting and collects revenue through taxes.
Thus, public goods are provided by the market under allocated resources.
To learn more about Public Goods, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/14975509
#SPJ4
While typing your PIN number into the banking app on your smartphone, you notice some creepy guy trying to peek at what you're doing.
This method of stealing passwords, PINs, and other confidential data is referred to as shoulder surfing.
Shoulder surfing is a type of social engineering used to get personal identification numbers (PINs), passwords, and other confidential data from the victim by looking over their shoulder.
How does shoulder surfing work?
Shoulder surfing is a non-technical method of stealing credit card information from individuals, similar to digging through trash. One illustration of shoulder surfing is on the off chance that a representative is discussing private business on their telephone and a colleague is sitting right close to them.
How does shoulder surfing work?
By watching their victims use electronic devices like ATMs, payment terminals at checkout, laptops, or smartphones, shoulder surfing allows thieves to steal personal data.
Learn more about Shoulder surfing here:
https://brainly.com/question/25361443
#SPJ4
