The correct order of events that happens during the generalized viral replicative cycle is the virus enters the cell, enzymes transcribe the viral genome into mRNA, host enzymes replicate the viral genome. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is generalized viral replicative cycle?Viruses does not have the machinery to replicate themselves hence, they require host for replication and division. There are two processes which are used by the viruses to replicate inside the host cell: the lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle. Some viruses can reproduce using the both methods, while others can only use the lytic cycle to reproduce. In the lytic cycle, virus attaches to the host cell and injects its DNA into the host DNA.
The virus replicative cycle could be divided into six steps which include: first, the attachment of virus into the cell, the virus penetrates host cell, uncoating, followed by the transcription of the mRNA of the viral genome i.e., gene expression and then host enzymes replicate the viral genome, assemble, and release the content.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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For the purposes of this question, assume that a g1 somatic cell nucleus in a female myrmecia pilosula contains 2 picograms of dna. How much dna would be expected in a metaphase i cell of a female?.
In a female metaphase I cell, 4 DNA would be anticipated.
How many chromosomes might one anticipate finding in the somatic cells of a female offspring's body?In somatic cells, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent (the father) and one from the mother (from the mother). One pair of sex chromosomes and 22 matched pairs of autosomal chromosomes are present.
How many chromosomes should each gamete of that organism contain?There are only 23 chromosomes in each egg and sperm cell. That's only half the number of chromosomes found in typical cells. A zygote, or cell containing 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), is created when an egg and sperm combine during fertilization.
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A sample of oxygen gas collected at a pressure of 0.896 atm and a temperature of 30.0°C is found to occupy a volume of 23.7 liters. How many moles of gas are in the sample?
The number of moles of oxygen gas can be calculated using ideal gas equation. There will be 0.85 moles of oxygen gas at the given temperature, pressure and volume.
What is ideal gas law?Ideal gas law is a combination of Charles's law, Boyle's law, Gay-Lussac law and Avogadro's law. Thus it describes the relation between temperature, pressure, volume and number of moles of a gas.
Ideal gas equation is written as below:
PV = nRT.
Where R is the universal gas constant equal to 0.082 L atm/ (K mol).
Given the pressure, volume and temperature (30 ° C = 303 K) of oxygen gas. Apply all the values in the equation as follows:
number of moles n = PV/RT
= (0.896 atm × 23.7 L) / (303 K × 0.082 L atm/ (K mol))
= 0.85 moles.
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen gas in the given system is 0.85 moles.
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The epiphysis of a long bone is
O shaft of the bone
Ohyaline cartilage covering the ends of the bone
O ends of bones; forms a joint with another bone
o tough membrane covering over the entire bone
Epiphysis of a long bone is: ends of bones; forms a joint with another bone.
Epiphysis is the rounded end of a bone. It is ossified separately from the shaft at first, but it becomes fixed to the shaft once the epiphysis attains its full growth. Epiphysis is essential to form the joints in the body. Epiphysis also contains the bones marrow that is involved in blood cell synthesis.
Joints are the parts of the body where two bones join together. The joint is also known by the name articular surface. These joints are mobile in nature allowing the movement of bones. There are various types of joints in the body.
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If a more concentrated salt solution is on one side of a membrane and a less concentrated salt solution is on the other side, water molecules tend to pass through the membrane.
Cellular water is drawn to salt concentrations which are highest.
A cell will enlarge as it overflows in order to interact with the salt if there was enough salt within than outside. Water will penetrate through into the membrane as well as flow inside if this is the case.By enabling solvent molecules to move through a selectively permeable membrane from a somewhat concentrated solution towards a more concentrated one, osmosis represents a process that typically equalises the solute concentrations on the two sides.The magnitude of both the concentration differential between the opposite sides of the membrane affects how quickly molecules diffuse. Temperature: Higher temperatures cause molecules to move more swiftly. As a result, diffusion speed significant increase as temperature rises.
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If an experimental drug inhibits the production of a spike protein that should be embedded in the envelope, is it considered broad or narrow spectrum?
If an experimental drug inhibits the production of a spike protein that should be embedded in the envelope, then it is considered a narrow spectrum because only inhibits one pathogenic agent (i.e. the target virus).
What is a narrow-spectrum drug?A narrow-spectrum drug is any medication that acts to block a specific molecule or structure in the target pathogenic agent, conversely to broad spectra drugs that inhibit several agents of the same or related groups
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a narrow-spectrum drug is associated with the inhibition of only one agent such as a virus.
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What happens to a molecule with a bond dipole when the electric field is turned on.
Both the partially positive and partially negative ends point in opposite directions, respectively, toward the positive and negative poles.
What takes place when a dipole-containing molecule is exposed to an electric field?A torque is produced when a permanent dipole is placed in an external electric field, aligning it with the field. An induced dipole that is aligned with the external field is created when a nonpolar atom (or molecule) is exposed to an external field.
How are bond dipole and the electric field connected?It is true that the size of the bond dipole and the behavior of the molecule in an electric field are related. Bond polarity and bond dipole increase with increasing electronegativity between bound atoms.
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in the diagram below, the gray unit represents _____.
Nucleotides are a series of molecules that make up DNA. In the diagram below, the gray unit represents the DNA.
What is DNA ?A polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix is called deoxyribonucleic acid. All known organisms and many viruses have genetic information in the polymer that is necessary for their development, operation, growth, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid.
A nitrogen base, a sugar group, and a phosphate group are all components of each nucleotide. DNA can contain the nitrogen bases adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) (C). There are billions of DNA bases in a human genome.
Each DNA molecule is made up of two complementary strands of nucleotides that are joined by hydrogen bonds between the bases G-C and A-T to create a double helix.
Thus, In the diagram below, the gray unit represents the DNA.
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Evolution states, “All life on earth has a common ancestor, but certain ones had to evolve from distinct species.” What is this an example of?
The ancestor of all life on earth. According to scientific law, everything is drawn toward the centre of the globe.
What is the real name of Earth?Contrary to popular belief, Earth doesn't have a recognized international name. "Terra" is only a widespread misunderstanding of the planet's scientific name. Earth is the planet's commonly used name in English, including in science.
Earth is it a star?The sun, that is a star, is orbited by the Earth, an instance of a planet. Typically, a star is described as a mass of gas that is sufficiently massive and dense for nuclear fusion to occur at its core due to heat and pressure. This is a technical term for saying that something glows or burns, as our sun.
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What do "tolerance" and
"quality" have in common?
Tolerance limits are boundaries that enclose a certain percentage of a population with a certain level of confidence.
Used in the context of process control to ensure that production does not go out of specification. Using tolerances can make the final product easier to use, especially if it is part of a larger assembly. Any manufacturing method introduces some degree of inaccuracy, and failure to meet tolerances in critical areas can result in a part that cannot be used according to design intent.
Tolerance determines exactly how much is allowed in making each part. Understanding the critical role tolerances play in the manufacturing process can help you design higher-quality products and reduce costly manufacturing errors. Tolerance design plays an important role in product life cycle quality. Its purpose is not only to guarantee product quality. At the same time monitor the manufacturing costs of your products.
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Where in the cell would you expect a sodium-potassium pump protein to be synthesized? how can you tell?.
A sodium-potassium pump protein would be expected to be synthesized in the cell membrane. This can be determined by looking at the structure of the protein.
The protein has a hydrophobic region that would be expected to be in the membrane and a region that is hydrophilic that would be expected to be on the outside of the cell.The protein is synthesized in the cell membrane so that it can interact with both sodium and potassium ions. The protein helps to pump the ions across the cell membrane, which helps to keep the cell membrane healthy and functioning properly.
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Proteins are responsible for many of our traits. How can a substitution mutation affect a person’s traits? a This mutation causes a change in the protein that forms during translation. b This mutation prevents ribosomes from synthesizing proteins. c This mutation stops DNA from replicating. d This mutation changes the number of chromosomes a person has.
Proteins are responsible for many of our traits. substitution mutation affect a person’s traits by inhibiting DNA from replicating. Thus option c is correct.
What is mutation ?Mutations are defined as the change in the nucleotide sequence of genetic material due to different process such as substitution, deletion or insertion of the nucleotides leading to changed or faulty protein.
The type of mutations leads to the early and delayed termination of the transcription of a gene, mutation of a single nucleotide leads to termination of transcription otherwise called as nonsense mutation.
If a mutation shows no effect on the protein, known as the silent mutation.
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After transcription begins, several steps must be completed before the fully processed mrna is ready to be used as a template for protein synthesis on the ribosomes.
Following the completion of the transcription of DNA into mRNA, translation, or the process of reading these mRNAs to become proteins, starts.
What procedure produces a protein using the information in mRNA?It is possible to think of the process of translating mRNA into tRNA, which takes part in transcription, as the decoding of instructions for producing proteins. The "workhorses" of the cell, which carry out all the tasks necessary for life, are the protein molecules that the genes in DNA encode.
What are the three crucial stages in the processing of pre-mRNA?The attachment of stabilizing and signaling components to the 5′ and 3′ ends of the molecule, as well as the removal of interstitial sequences that do not designate the target gene, are the three phases of pre-mRNA processing that are most crucial. suitable amino acids. The mRNA transcript can occasionally be "edited" after it has been transcribed.
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will more oxygen molecules travel to: enter the cornea or out of the cornea
According to simple diffusion. Molecules always travel from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration. Therefore more oxygen molecules travel to enter the cornea.
Secondly, our bodies get oxygen into the cells inside the front surface of the cornea by way of genuinely soaking up it from the air. similarly, the outer layers of the pores and skin take in oxygen directly from the atmosphere. Within the anterior section of the attention, oxygen diffuses throughout the cornea. records from the present take a look at recommending that the most important sites of oxygen intake in the anterior section of the human eye are the cornea, lens, and ciliary epithelium.
Additional oxygen diffuses thru the lens itself, the amount relying on the precise chemistry and thickness of the lens. Hydrogel lenses do not permit huge tear pumping underneath the lens. rather, oxygen reaches the cornea by means of diffusing thru the water within the lens itself.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
If the atmosphere is 21% oxygen and the cornea contains 15% oxygen, in which direction will more of the oxygen molecules travel: into the cornea or out of the cornea?
organelle is responsible for osmosis
Answer: Vacuole
Explanation:So the correct answer is 'Vacuole'.
Which statement is true? (1 point)
Responses
Bacteria harm only organisms within the animalia kingdom.
Bacteria harm only organisms within the animalia kingdom.
Bacteria promote human bone growth.
Bacteria promote human bone growth.
Bacteria digest nutrients for all organisms.
Bacteria digest nutrients for all organisms.
Bacteria consume and remove waste.
The statement which is true about bacteria is that the bacteria digest nutrients for all organisms. Thus, option C is correct.
What are bacteria?Bacteria are known as unicellular organisms and they perform a function of digesting nutrients and other important nutrients in order to run the living cycle as well as the ecosystem. Bacteria are considered as good decomposers and they generally decomposes the waste materials.
The decomposers are considered as the living thing that feeds on and breaks down plant and animal matter into simpler parts or substances. decomposer. The thin layer that has been formed the outer covering of the cell has been known as the cell membrane. It has been composed of the lipid bilayer which has a embedded proteins.
Therefore, The statement which is true about bacteria is that the bacteria digest nutrients for all organisms. Thus, option C is correct.
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What are two ways moisture in the atmosphere is measured?
Answer: With Dew Point, and Relative Humidity
Explanation:
They both use them to find out the humidity (moisture in the atmosphere is measured.)
What is the result of cellular respiration?
A .Energy for cell processes is released.
B. Oxygen is released for photosynthesis.
C. Cells undergo decomposition.
D. Nutrients are excreted to prevent the buildup of body fat.
Answer:
Option (A)
Explanation:
The main product of any cellular respiration is the molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This molecule stores the energy released during respiration and allows the cell to transfer this energy to various parts of the cell. ATP is used by a number of cellular components as a source of energy.
Would you be bothered if you were in a restaurant and people came in wearing scrubs? Why or why not?
Scrubs are accepted in restaurants because scrubs have become medical uniforms worn by the medical practioners.
What is Scrubs?Scrubs are a type of sanitary clothing worn by physicians, nurses, dentists, and other workers. It is worn by those who are involved in patient care.
The garment was initially a gown but now includes the shirt and pants worn by scrubs for surgery. Wearing scrubs has become a trend in the profession, as has wearing a white coat or carrying a stethoscope.
Scrubs were in one color, but often came as a dull blue (known as Dr. blue) or mint green. Scrubs are made of cotton, but scrubs made of a blend of polyester and cotton to maintain a wrinkle free dress.
Thus, scrubs are accepted in restaurants because scrubs have become medical uniforms worn by the medical practioners.
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Report writing on cellular basis of life
An organism consists of a single cell or many cells working together. For this reason, scientists consider cells to be the basic unit of life.
Cells require a constant supply of energy and molecules for chemical reactions and need to remove waste products. All living things consist of one or more cells, which are considered the basic unit of life. Even single-celled organisms are complicated! In all cells, atoms form molecules that form organelles and structures.
In multicellular organisms, similar cells form tissues. Cells are composed of many complex molecules called macromolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. Macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules that are particularly important for life. Unicellular organisms can exist independently. This demonstrates the ability of cells to exist independently.
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The CO₂ that goes into the atmosphere can end up going into the ocean. Which chemical reaction model below could be used to predict what
will happen to the CO₂ once it is in the ocean?
O 5CO2 +402→ 6H₂CO3
O CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO3
3CO₂ + 3H₂O → H₂CO3 + 2CH₂
O 4CO₂ → 2H₂CO3 + 0₂
2
E
0
C
The CO₂ that goes into the atmosphere can end up going into the ocean. the suitable chemical reaction is given by,
CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO3
What is a chemical reaction?A new substance is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in which bonds between the molecules of the reactant and product are broken and new bonds are formed.
A chemical reaction occurs when two or more molecules interact to produce a new product (s).
Products, as opposed to reactants, are the substances that result from an interaction between two other substances.
Chemical reactions are crucial to many professions, traditions, and even aspects of daily life. They frequently occur in our everyday surroundings, such as the rusting of iron, the firing of pottery, the fermentation of wine, and so forth.
A chemical change that is typically seen with physical changes like precipitation, heat production, colour change, etc. must take place in a chemical reaction.
A reaction between two atoms, ions, or molecules can result in the formation of a new bond without the destruction or creation of any atoms, only the creation of a new product.
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Igneous rock with very large crystals is BEST described as: Will mark brainliest
Pahoehoe texture
Pegmatitic texture
Clastic texture
Pyroclastic texture
Answer:
pegmatitic texture is the correct answer
Make up a cross involving hemophilia that could be answered by a Punnett square, as in Figure 23.5a or b.
What is the answer to your genetics problem?
Color blindness from red to green is an X-linked (sex-related) recessive trait accordance to genetic trait.
Normal color vision in a female - XBXb (Father is color blind, therefor, the one will be recessive)
Father XbY is colorblind. (Presence of the X linked recessive trait for color blindness)
a person with typical color vision - XBY
XBY is a man with normal eyesight whose father was color blind.
XBXB is a female with normal eyesight whose father is not colorblind.
Offspring genotypes: XBXB and XBY.
Father of Antonio is colorblind XbY
Mom isn't colorblind, says XBXbor XBXB
Antonio won't always have a color blindness. However, if his genotype was inherited as XbY, there is a possibility that he may be color blind. Whether Antonio's mother has the color blindness-causing genes homozygously or heterozygously will determine the genotype and therefore phenotype.
The X-linked recessive nature of hemophilia.
Let H stand for the dominant trait and h for the recessive trait. XH - Hemophilic, Xh - Normal
XHXH X XhY (Normal female X Hemophilic male)
All the offsprings will be normal. Females will be carrier.
XHXh X XHY (Normal heterozygous carrier female X Normal man)
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"Nitrogen fixation results in the while the metabolic process of denitrification
A. loss of biologically available N from an ecosystem / oxidizes N2.
B. formation of nitrogen gas / oxidizes NO:
C. direct formation of nitrate / reduces N2.
D. addition of biologically available N to an ecosystem / reduces NO. "
Nitrogen fixation results in the addition of biologically available N to an ecosystem while the metabolic process of denitrification reduces NO.
What is the process of denitrification?The denitrification procedure removes bioavailable nitrogen from the environment by converting nitrate to nitrogen gas.
Although nitrogen gas (N₂) is the final byproduct of denitrification, there are also additional intermediate gaseous forms of nitrogen. Nitrous oxide (N₂O), one of these gases, interacts with ozone to form greenhouse gases that cause ozone depletion and air pollution.
Denitrification and other anaerobic processes often occur in an anoxic lake and sea bottom areas, sediments, and soils. There are many different types of prokaryotes that can denitrify, and recent research has shown that some eukaryotes can as well. Bacillus, Paracoccus, and Pseudomonas species are some of the denitrifying microorganisms.
2 NO₃⁻ + 10 e⁻ + 12 H⁺ → N₂ + 6 H₂O.
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Elizabeth is married to John, and they have four children. Elizabeth has a straight nose
(recessive) and is able to roll her tongue (dominant). John is also able to roll his tongue,
but he has a convex (Roman) nose (dominant). Of their four children, Ellen is just like
her father, and Dan is just like his mother. The other children-Anne, who has a convex
nose, and Peter, who has a straight nose-are unable to roll their tongues. Please
answer the following questions about this family.
a. What are the genotypes of Elizabeth and John?
b.
Elizabeth's father was a straight-nosed roller, while her mother was a convex-nosed
non-roller. What can you figure out about their genotypes?
c. John's father was a straight-nosed roller, while his mother was a convex-nosed
roller. What can you determine about their genotypes?
d.
Diagram the three described generations of this family in accepted pedigree form,
including the phenotypes for these two traits.
Humans have a variety of alleles, which together with homologous partners make up the gene loci responsible for specific phenotypes. The geneticist Gregor Mendel discovered a phenomenon known as recessive/dominant, which describes how the effects of one allele can be obscured by those of another.
Given her recessive nose shape and dominant tongue characteristic, we can infer Elizabeth's genotypes from the description to be nnRR and nnRr. Because John has a dominant nose shape and a dominant tongue characteristic, his genotypes may be NNRR, NNRr, NnRR, or NnRr. It is necessary to check the genotypes of their offspring in order to determine their true genotypes. Of their four children, dominant (Ellen and Anne) and recessive (the other three) phenotypes of nose shape exist (Dan and Peter).Elizabeth's mother was a convex-nosed (dominant) non-roller and her father was a straight-nosed (recessive) roller (recessive). According to this description, Elizabeth's mother has the genotypes NNrr and Nnrr, whilst her father could have the nnRR and nnRr. Elizabeth's genotype is nnRr, as shown by the answer in letter a. Her mother and father each contributed one recessive n gene. As a result, Elizabeth's mother is Nn for the N allele. Due to Elizabeth's mother's recessive phenotype, her father's R allele can either be RR or Rr (rr). In conclusion, Elizabeth's mother is "Nnrr" and her father is "nnRR" or "nnRr".While his mother was a convex-nosed (dominant) roller, John's father was a straight-nosed (recessive) roller (dominant). According to this description, John's mother's genotypes are NNRR, NnRR, NNRr, and NnRr, whereas John's father's genotypes are nnRR and nnRr. John has the genotype NnRr, as shown by the response in letter a.If John's father has the genotype nnRR, his mother could have NNRr or NnRr.John's mother's genotype might be NNRR, NnRR, NNRr, or NnRr when his father has the nnRr allele.To know more about Gregor Mendel please click here : https://brainly.com/question/930312
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Which factor is the most powerful evolutionary force in large populations over time?.
The most powerful evolutionary force in large populations over time is natural selection.
Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more common in a population over time because those traits help the individuals with those traits to survive and reproduce.
For example, if a population of animals is exposed to a new predator, the individuals that are able to run the fastest will be more likely to survive and reproduce, and over time the population will become faster on average.Over time, this process can lead to the emergence of new species and with these advantageous traits they are more likely to survive.
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What would you predict would be the impact on the Christmas island crab population of a very dry season?
Answer:
When the dry season comes, they must move to the tropical jungle. When the rainy season comes again, we need to breed on Christmas Island.
in some cases, it is possible to change the sequence of bases in a codon and it will still code for the same amino acid.
a. true
b. false
Ground tissue has a different name in each
organ of the plant. Which of the following
pairs the correct location with the ground
tissue type?
A. roots - cortex
C. flower - cortex
B. leaves - pith
D. stem-mesophyll
Stem-mesophyll. Each plant part has a system of ground tissues. The palisade mesophyll, which is a blood cell that is the location of photosynthesis, structures the ground tissue system in leaves. Cortex (outer stem layer) and pith structure the ground tissue in plant stems (spongy stem center).
What about plants?A plant may be a living entity with a stem, leaves, and roots that develops within the soil.Exotic plants have to be watered as often as necessary.Alternative words: flower, shrub, veggie, herb More plant's opposites.For the planet and for all living creatures, plants are extremely vital.Humans and other creatures have to breathe oxygen, which plants emit from their leaves after absorbing CO2 .Plants are necessary for all living creatures to eat and sleep in .Water is additionally cleaned by plants.They include common species like shrubs, ferns, mosses, grasses, trees, herbs, and chlorophyte .Plants are animals that develop outside in environments that are present , including trees, flowers, hedges, shrubs, herbs, grass, moss, and ferns.In addition to releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and absorbing carbon dioxide, plants also provide animals with nutrition and control the water cycle, all of which are necessary for all times to exist on Earth.Therefore, plants are crucial for preserving an ecosystem's equilibrium and for driving the bulk of significant biological activities.Plants play an important role in the ecosystems they live in and enhance the surroundings.By continuously purifying the air, water, and soil they sleep in , plants enhance their ecosystem.Learn more about plants here:
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Answer: A. roots - cortex
Explanation: acellus completed right now
Among the organisms listed here, which are thought to be the closest relatives of fungi?.
Among the organisms, Animals are thought to be the closest relatives of fungi.
Because fungi are heterotrophic, like animals, they are more closely linked to animals than plants. Those organisms who are classified as heterotrophs are unable to produce their own sustenance through photosynthesis.
Contrary to conventional and current taxonomy, the congruence of numerous lines of evidence strongly implies that animals and fungi are sister groups, whereas plants make up a distinct evolutionary branch. a shared ancestry with modern choanoflagellates.
In 1998, scientists found that plants and animals diverged from one another about 1.547 billion years ago, whereas fungi and mammals diverged about 1.538 billion years ago. According to this, fungi diverged from animals 9 million years after plants, making them more closely related to animals than to plants.
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The genetic code consists of ____ codons that specify amino acids, and ____ codons that do not specify amino acids.
The genetic code is made up of 3 codons that do not identify any amino acids and 61 codons that do. The codon, which codes for an amino acid, is made up of three nearby nucleotides.
For instance, the codon sequence AUG specifies the amino acid methionine. Three of the 64 potential codons do not code for amino acids but rather signal the end of a protein instead.
Organic substances known as amino acids have both functional groups for amino and carboxylic acids. Alpha-amino acids, which make up proteins, are by far the most significant amino acids in nature, despite the fact that there are hundreds of other types. The genetic coding only contains 22 alpha amino acids.
The genetic code refers to the set of guidelines that living cells use to convert data from genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences of nucleotide triplets, or codons) into proteins called genetic code.
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