The statement true about working memory is that working memory is the small amount of information that can be held in mind and used in the execution of cognitive tasks. (Option C)
Working memory refers to a cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily and is significant for reasoning, decision-making and behavior. Also known as short-term memory, it is the processes that allow a person to hold on to and manipulate information we are currently aware of and working on. In other words, working memory enables the retention of information in an active state briefly so that something can be done with the information.
Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are: A) Decline in working memory is more likely to occur when individuals do not use effective memory strategies, such as organization and imagery. B) Studies indicate that starting in late middle age, less time is needed to learn new information as working memory expands. C) Working memory is the small amount of information that can be held in mind and used in the execution of cognitive tasks. D) Working memory is the vast amount of information saved in one’s life
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Which hormone(s) is/are required for facultative water reabsorption in the collecting ducts?
aldosterone
renin
antidiuretic hormone
parathyroid hormone
The antidiuretic hormone, or the ADH, is required for facultative water reabsorption in the collecting ducts. Therefore, the option C holds true.
The process of water reabsorption can be referred to or considered as the process of procurement of water back into the body when the collection of ducts is undergoing. This process can be carried only through the presence of the antidiuretic hormone, or the ADH. This is because this hormone is able to perform reabsorption in the most effective and efficient way.
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carly has had intense feelings of sadness for the past several weeks. she has very little energy and has stopped going out with her friends. she has lost her appetite and rarely cooks. carly feels her situation is hopeless and that she only has herself to blame. most likely carly has
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness in which people have abnormal interpretations of reality. The combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that can be disabling and impair daily functioning is known as schizophrenia. Schizophrenia patients require ongoing treatment.
It can be emotionally taxing and compared to post-traumatic stress disorder. To begin each day with no idea of what lies ahead is difficult, to say the least. Who will be your beloved in the future? How might they answer day to day connection and how might they have changed and advanced? When you don't have a loved one to confide in and lean on to help with such an overwhelming task, it can sometimes be lonely, overwhelming, and exhausting. How amusing, the one individual who might have been your "go to" for such things is currently the one you really want backing and understanding managing. Being a spouse caretaker comes with a lot of guilt and loneliness, so it's understandable if you don't like the person you've become. They might have different personalities, likes, and ways of thinking, and they just aren't the person you've grown to know and expected over time.
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drivers with a bac of 0.08 or more are involved in 1/3 of all traffic fatalities. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
The given statement can be marked as true because in Texas in 2013, 43% of all fatally injured drivers measured a 0.08% BAC or higher.
What is Impaired driving?Inability to drive refers to driving or operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol.
About a third of road deaths are caused by the inability to drive alone. In his 2013 report for Texas, 43% of fatally injured drivers measured his 0.08°C or higher.
BAC refers to blood alcohol content.
therefore, The given statement can be marked as true because in Texas in 2013, 43% of all fatally injured drivers measured a 0.08% BAC or higher.
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in what ways does qoheleth challenge traditional notions of retributive justice? of the value of wisdom?
Qoheleth questions the conventional ideas of retributive justice, which hold that virtuous people suffer while the wicked prosper and that knowledge is a scourge that should be avoided at all costs.
This book's and author's Hebrew names, Qoheleth, are titles that may translate to "assembler" (of pupils or listeners) or "collector" (of wisdom sayings). Ecclesiastes, the book's more popular name, is a rough Greek translation of this Hebrew term.
Divine retribution is when a deity punishes someone, a group of people, or everyone as a result of a certain behavior. Many tribes have a myth describing how a deity punished earlier settlers of their area and brought about their destruction.
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which type of leaders in bolman and deal's frame model lead through actions and words as they interpret and reinterpret experience?
The 4 frameworks they suggested were structural, human resource, governmental, and symbolic, and these were used to understand and reinterpret experiences through words and behaviors.
What does the term "human resource" mean?Human resources refers to a department within a business that handles all matters relating to employees (HR). Finding, selecting, onboarding, retraining, promoting, rewarding, and dismissing employees and contract employees are also included.
What are a few human resources examples?The individual or team in charge of overseeing everything linked to a company's personnel is known as human resources. This includes, but is not restricted to, hiring, administering benefits, assuring employees ’ satisfaction, establishing a company culture, and educating new personnel.
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after watching her sister's fearful response to the sight of a spider, kerri became intensely fearful of spiders. this best illustrates that a specific phobia can be learned through:
Kerri developed a severe fear of spiders after witnessing her sister's frightened reaction to seeing one. This is the best example of how one might develop a particular phobia through observational learning.
Observational mastering is the procedure of mastering via way of means of looking the behaviors of others. The focused conduct is watched, memorized, after which mimicked. Also referred to as shaping and modeling, observational learn is maximum not unusualplace in youngsters as they imitate behaviors of adults.
For example, consider how a baby may also watch adults waving at each other after which imitates those movements later on. A great quantity of mastering takes place via this procedure. In psychology, that is known as observational learning. Observational mastering is a chief issue of Bandura's social mastering theory. He additionally emphasised that 4 situations had been essential in any shape of gazing and modeling conduct: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.
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What is epinephrine in AP Psychology?
This activates our "fight-or-flight" response, which increases blood flow to the muscle tissue, quickens the heartbeat, and slows the digestive and reproductive processes.
What do studies in psychology entail?The scientific paper of the behavior and mind is referred to as psychology. Psychologists are particularly interested in understanding and studying how the brain, the body, the behavior interact. Epinephrine, also referred to as adrenaline, is a hormone that activates the sympathetic nervous system.
The work psychologists performPsychologists work to understand and explain peoples' behaviors, emotions, and thoughts. They use techniques including observation, appraisal, and experimentation to develop theories about thoughts and feelings that influence individuals.
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Answer: APA Dictionary of Psychology epinephrine n. a catecholamine neurotransmitter and adrenal hormone that is the end product of the metabolism of the dietary amino acid tyrosine.
Explanation: It is synthesized primarily in the adrenal medulla by methylation of norepinephrine, which itself is formed from dopamine by the action of the enzyme dopamine β-hydroxylase.
Which of the following is one way to apply the listening process to the DECIDE tool?
a. Choosing the audience to listen to
b. Evaluating responses from the receiver during the communication process
c. Knowing the audience and adapting language appropriately
d. Choosing the communication method
Choosing the audience to listen to is one way to apply the listening process to the DECIDE tool. Receiving, attending to, understanding, responding to, and recalling are the five steps in the listening process.
The act of listening is one in which we interpret, evaluate, and react to what we listen. Receiving, understanding, evaluating, remembering, and responding are the five stages of listening. An active listener should hear and identify the sounds of speech directed at them, comprehend the message conveyed by those noises, evaluate or assess that signal, recollect what has been said, and respond (verbally or nonverbally) to the information received.
Able to engage in all five stages of the listening process allows us to best gather information from the world around us.
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What is 'Groupthink'?
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that takes place when there is a desire for harmony or conformity within the group, which leads to erroneous or dysfunctional decision-making.
Define Groupthink.Irving Janis, a psychologist, coined the phrase "groupthink", on the subject of collective decision-making under pressure, on which Janis had done a lot of research. Groupthink is the term used to describe the situation in which a group of individuals decides on something without exercising critical thought or assessing the advantages and disadvantages.
A shared goal to preserve social peace serves as the basis of groupthink. It is the propensity to reach judgments by agreement, even when individual members of the group may feel that those decisions are flawed. Pressure to fit in, the false sense of security, self-censorship, and unquestioning ideas are four of the key hallmarks of groupthink.
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the difference in allele frequencies of retinitis pigmentosa between the two populations was likely due to __________________.
The two populations' different retinitis pigmentosa allele frequencies were most likely the result of genetic drift brought on by a founder event.
What does the founder effect mean?A genetic modification known as the "founder effect" occurs when one or more ancestors had the altered gene. This genetic mutation is frequently seen in geographically or culturally isolated groups.
When a small portion of the original population establishes a new colony, a founder effect happens. Due to its tiny size, the colony can have less genetic variety from the original population. a non-random selection of the genes from the starting population.
Only a small portion of the genetic variety of the parental population is carried by these founding individuals; as a result, the founder effect causes a reduction in genetic diversity and distinctive allele frequency patterns in the newly founded population.
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A 31-year-old woman newly diagnosed with HIV and her initial CD4 count is 238 cells/mm3. The plan is to immediately start antiretroviral therapy. Which one of the following medications requires baseline HLA-B*5701 testing to identify persons at increased risk of developing a medication-related hypersensitivity reaction?
A) Bictegravir
B) Doravirine
C) Efavirenz
D) Abacavir
Option D) Abacavir is correct answer.
What is the purpose of abacavir?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is treated with abacavir in combination with other drugs. Abacavir belongs to the category of drugs known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It functions by lowering the level of HIV in the blood.
What abacavir side effects are there?
Abacavir's most frequent adverse effects are hypersensitivity (allergic) response (see previous section), headache, feeling ill, diarrhea, loss of appetite, exhaustion, and fever (high temperature).
Those who shouldn't use abacavir
Lactic acidosis (excessive blood acid) and liver damage are two uncommon but severe side effects of this medication. If you are a female, extremely overweight (obese), or have been using anti-HIV medications for a long period, you are more likely to experience these.
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what social factor contributes to the dramatically higher rates of obesity among black women as compared to white women?
Increased rates of obesity, which is a risk factor for a number of malignancies, including TNBC, among Black women may be brought on by issues with socioeconomic inequity and hazardous environments.
The outlook for Black women with TNBC According to research, Black women die from prostate cancer at a greater rate than White women.
The outlook for Black women with TNBC According to research, Black women die from prostate cancer at a greater rate than White women.
What social elements influence obesity?
Living alone, being poor, having a low level of education, and being unskilled are all risk factors that have been connected to increasing rates of obesity.
Which cultural group is most likely to be overweight?
For instance, relative to other groups of race or ethnicity in the US, African-American women had the highest percentages of being overweight or obese, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health (OMH) report.
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Which of the following best reflects contemporary interpretations of classical conditioning?
The one out of the following that best reflects contemporary interpretations of classical conditioning is option A. they take into account cognitive processes like expectancy
What is classical conditioning?Classical conditioning refers to a learning process that happens when two stimuli are repeatedly merged: a response which is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Classical conditioning is a type of learning that occurs when an animal or human learns to associate a particular stimulus with a particular response.
In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus (such as the bell) is paired with a naturally occurring stimulus (such as the sight and smell of food) in order to elicit a particular response (such as salivating). After being repeatedly paired together, the neutral stimulus (the bell) comes to elicit the same response as the naturally occurring stimulus (the food). This is known as the conditioned response.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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The complete question goes thus:
Which of the following best reflects contemporary interpretations of classical conditioning?
A. they take into account cognitive processes like expectancy
B. Stimulus responses
C. an operant response
D. None of the above
what percentage of primary care visits include chief complaints with strong psychological undercurrents
Approximately fifty percentage of primary care visits include chief complaints with strong psychological undercurrents.
Primary care can be referred to or considered as the health care service provided by hospitals and other primary institutions in order to serve healthcare services to patients, and people in need. As per the reports revealed during a recent survey, almost fifty percentage of primary care services were demanded by patients having complaints of strong psychological undercurrents.
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what term refers to the social rules for being a man or a woman that shape one's behaviors and attitudes?
The term gender role refers to the social rules for being a man or a woman that shape one's behaviors and attitudes.
Gender identity is the degree to which a person identifies as male or female. A person's gender, as determined by their biology, does not always correspond to their gender.
It is one's sense of being female, male, both, neither, or anywhere along the gender spectrum. A person's gender identity can be the same or different from the gender given at birth.
Gender roles in society mean how we are expected to behave, speak, dress, groom and behave based on our assigned gender.
For example, girls and women are generally expected to dress in typically feminine ways and to be polite, accommodating, and nurturing.
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data mining is a new independent discipline, not having any relationships with other disciplines. group of answer choices true false
False, The concepts underpinning data mining are not new, even though the word is. Numerous data mining approaches have their origins in early 1980s research on artificial intelligence and classical statistical analysis.
About Data mining
Data mining is the process of identifying patterns and extracting information from big data sets using techniques that combine machine learning, statistics, & database management systems. With the overarching objective of extracting information (using intelligent methods) from such a data set and structuring the information into an intelligible form for subsequent use, data mining is an emerging branch of computer science & statistics. The analytical stage of a "knowledge discovery in databases" procedure is known as data mining. Along with the raw analysis stage, other components of the process include database and data management, data pre-processing, model & inference considerations, attribute metrics, complexity factors, post-processing of found structures, visualisation, and online updating.
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at what point in our history had a majority of adults in the united states earned a high-school diploma?
By the mid-1960s a majority of adults in the United States earned a high-school diploma
After 1910, high schools were also built in smaller towns. 50% of young adults obtained a high school diploma by 1940. In the United States, 91.6% of women in 2021 had either finished high school or had earned a higher education degree. This is an improvement over 1960, when 42.5% of American women had finished high school or over. When compared to students whose families earned bachelor's degrees or greater educational levels, first generation people drop out at a rate that is 92.2% higher.
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over – percent of plastic waste has never been recycled, and much of it ends up in oceans. scientists estimate that by 2050, ocean plastics will outweigh ocean – . a total of 9 billion tons of plastic has been generated since 1950, more than – for every person on the planet.
The devastating effect of plastic waste on our planet is becoming increasingly evident, as evidenced by the startling statistic that only nine percent of all plastic waste has ever been recycled.
Tackling the Crisis of Plastic Waste in Our OceansThe consequences of this negligence are far-reaching, with much of the plastic ending up in our oceans. Scientists predict that the amount of plastic in the ocean will outstrip the amount of fish by 2050, with the total amount of plastic generated since 1950 being more than enough for every person on the planet.
This is an alarming development, one with potentially catastrophic consequences for marine life and ecosystems. Plastic takes centuries to break down, and in the meantime it can be ingested by wildlife and cause a range of health problems. It can also become entangled in coral reefs, smothering them and preventing the growth of new coral. The effect of this on the food chain is hard to quantify, but it is certainly damaging.
What is needed is a concerted effort to reduce plastic use and implement solutions to clean up our oceans. We must look to reduce our reliance on single-use plastic, especially in the food and beverage sector, and switch to more sustainable options. Companies need to take responsibility for their waste and work with governments to introduce robust recycling initiatives.
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what is the reason the significance level of a test is not made arbitrarily small?
The reason the significance level of a test is not made arbitrarily small -Doing so decreases the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis.
When the null hypothesis is true, the level of significance is a number greater than or equal to the power function of the test among all possible values of the parameter. When the null hypothesis is true, the size of a test is the maximum value of the power function of the test among all possible values of the parameter. If no significance level is specified, use alpha = 0.05. The level of significance is the inverse of the level of estimation confidence. A claim based on the null hypothesis.
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59.Which of the following best describes outsourcing? A.It refers to contracting with another organization to perform a broad set of services.B. It refers to finding cheap resources in another country to gain a competitiveadvantage.C. It refers to using a temporary or contract employee to fill a single job vacancy.D. It refers to buying the necessary raw materials needed to conduct business from external suppliers.E. It refers to moving operations away from the home location to increase cost savings.
It alludes to hiring another company to provide a wide range of services under a contract.
How many nations are there?There are 195 autonomous state states in the globe (excluding Taiwan, which is disputable but de facto independent), along with about 60 regard to management and a number of disputed territories, including Kosovo.
What is fourth nation?The world's least developed, poorest, and most disadvantaged places are referred to as the "Fourth World," an antiquated phrase. Many of the people who reside in these countries have no political affiliations and are warrior who belong to tribes or mobile societies.
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blue otter beauty salon used a celebrity's name and photograph in a recent newspaper advertisement, even though the celebrity had not given blue otter permission to use her name and likeness. what tort did blue otter beauty salon commit?
The tort that blue otter beauty salon commit was Appropriation
When money is set aside for a certain use, it is appropriated. To allocate cash for the needs of its operations, a firm or a government appropriates funds. The goal of appropriation artists is for the spectator to recognise the originals they use.
The artist, whether it be in the form of a painting, sculpture, collage, combination, or a whole installation, hopes that the audience will bring all of his prior connections with the picture to the artist's new context.
In a recent newspaper ad, blue otter beauty salon used a celebrity's name and image despite the fact that the celebrity had not given them permission to do so. Appropriation was the tort that Blue Otter Beauty Salon committed.
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In Piaget's cognitive theory, what is a scheme? Describe how schemes are used and modified, using the terms "assimilation", "accommodation", "equilibrium", and "disequilibrium
A plan is a methodical approach to considering and comprehending the surroundings. Through assimilation and accommodation, schemes are created.
Utilizing pre-existing models to understand the world is known as assimilation. Rearranging a plan to take into account fresh knowledge is known as accommodating. Assimilation is utilized more frequently than accommodation in an equilibrium, which is comfort with current policies. When present strategies fail, there is disequilibrium, which is uncomfortable. Assimilation comes after accommodation. The theory of cognitive development by Piaget provides a thorough explanation of the origins and growth of human intelligence. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist, is credited with creating it. The theory addresses the nature of knowledge as well as how people acquire, create, and use it across time.
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if the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called
If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called. a special bill.
What is a legislative in government?The legislative branch is made up of the House and the Senate, generally known as the Congress. In addition, the legislative branch has the power to create all regulations, declare war, control interstate and global trade, and determine the most important taxes and expenditures.
Who is the legislative leader for the governor?The Chief Minister and other ministers are chosen by the Governor based on the Central Minister's recommendations. The State's legislature holds the Minister Cabinet collectively responsible. There are also two distinct categories of legislation: subordinate legislation and supreme laws.
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kenneth is the coach of a soccer team. he often uses the same set of tactics in his games and fails to win most of his games because of this rigid approach. his reluctance to change his approach has gained him a negative image among his peers. in this case, kenneth scores low on the behavioral disposition of:
Kenneth ratings low at the behavioral disposition of: openness.
The required details for Openness in given paragraph
Openness is an overarching idea or philosophy this is characterized via way of means of an emphasis on transparency and collaboration. Openness may be stated to be the other of closeness, central authority and secrecy Openness has been attributed to a big range of strategies in very specific contexts as mentioned below. While there may be no universally widely wide-spread definition of the overarching idea of openness, a 2017 complete assessment concludes that: Open terminology can talk to a higher-order idea (e.g. the ‘‘philosophy of openness’’); the character of assets (e.g. ‘‘open data’’); the character of processes (e.g. ‘‘open innovation’’); or the consequences on unique domains (e.g. ‘‘open education’’)
[...] The ideas generally used to symbolize this higher-order idea are: get entry to to statistics and different assets; participation in an inclusive and frequently collaborative manner; transparency of assets and actions; and democracy or ‘‘democratization’’ together with the breaking apart of exclusionary structures.
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Kenneth ratings low at the behavioral disposition of: openness.
The required details for Openness in given paragraph
Openness is an overarching idea or philosophy this is characterized via way of means of an emphasis on transparency and collaboration. Openness may be stated to be the other of closeness, central authority and secrecy Openness has been attributed to a big range of strategies in very specific contexts as mentioned below. While there may be no universally widely wide-spread definition of the overarching idea of openness, a 2017 complete assessment concludes that: Open terminology can talk to a higher-order idea (e.g. the ‘‘philosophy of openness’’); the character of assets (e.g. ‘‘open data’’); the character of processes (e.g. ‘‘open innovation’’); or the consequences on unique domains (e.g. ‘‘open education’’)
The ideas generally used to symbolize this higher-order idea are: get entry to to statistics and different assets; participation in an inclusive and frequently collaborative manner; transparency of assets and actions; and democracy or ‘‘democratization’’ together with the breaking apart of exclusionary structures.
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discuss the arguments for and against the death penalty. discuss how the eighth amendment, including significant applies and how significant supreme court decisions have clarified the issue. g
The arguments for and against the death penalty
The worth of a human life.
Everyone values human life
The right to life.
The execution of the innocent.
Retaliation is a bad idea.
Inability to prevent
The most common argument in favor of capital punishment is that the threat of execution has a greater impact on criminal behavior than incarceration.
The death sentence acts as a deterrence as well as a type of permanent incapacitation, which serves to prevent future crime. "Execution of individuals who commit horrible murders may only dissuade one homicide every year.
The ability to create federal crimes and punish individuals who commit them was one of the most significant of these new powers. Opponents of the Constitution believed that with this new power, Congress would be able to employ brutal punishments as a tactic for oppressing the people. The Supreme Court ruled in Hudson v McMillian that a prisoner does not have to be seriously injured by prison guards to be subjected to an Eighth Amendment violation.
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Which of the following is LEAST useful in arguing that territorial expansion was motivated by a desire to spread slavery
a.) William Walker's campaign in Nicaragua
b.) Ostend Manifesto
c.) the slogan "54, 40 or fight"
d.) the annexation of Texas
e.) opposition to Wilmot Proviso
The motto "54, 40 or fight" is most useful in establishing the territorial expansion was driven by the desire to spread slavery.
Territorial expansion: what is it?The policy of broadening a nation's territory and its sphere of influence often at the expense of many other nations. Regional Add to list Portion. If your dog barks so when someone walks and via your yard, maybe because she's protective, or inclined to defend her territory from intruders.
What are the impacts of territorial expansion?The idea propelled 19th-century U.S. territory expansion when it was used to justify their forcible relocation of Native Americans or other communities from their homes. The quick westward expansion amplified the question of slavery as individual territories were added to a Union.
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what type of reasoning helps practitioners understand the disability from the client's point of view
Interactive reasoning helps practitioners understand the disability from the client's point of view.
When the therapist seeks to know the patient as a person, he or she will use interactive reasoning. Conditional rationale is used to incorporate the other two types of reasoning and to project a person's imagined future condition or situation.
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which sociological figure defines religion as the way societies distinguish between the sacred and the profane?
Durkheim the sociological figure defines religion as the way societies distinguish between the sacred and the profane.
Relating to, or feature of sociology and its technique. handling social questions or problems, especially that specialize in cultural and environmental elements rather than on mental or personal characteristics: a sociological technique to art. organized into a society; social.
Examples of sociology should include studying the relationship between subculture and society, inspecting social moves, or researching how verbal exchange influences human conduct. on the heart of sociology is the sociological angle, the view that our social backgrounds impact our attitudes, conduct, and existence chances. on this regard, we are not simply people however alternatively social beings deeply enmeshed in society.
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many experts endorse a model of depression that suggests individuals who are predisposed toward internalizing problems will develop depression when they are exposed to chronic or acute stressors. this is called
Many experts endorse a model of depression that suggests individuals who are predisposed toward internalizing problems will develop depression when they are exposed to chronic or acute stressors. this is called the diathesis-stress model.
The diathesis-stress model emphasizes what?the idea that a person's susceptibility to a physical or mental illness (diathesis) may be inherited, and that this susceptibility may interact with stressful circumstances to either cause or worsen the illness.
What is a brief explanation of the diathesis-stress model?The diathesis-stress hypothesis proposes that psychiatric diseases are a result of an interplay between innate vulnerability and environmental stresses. Research on psychopathology has shown that there are connections between environmental and dispositional factors.
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the importance placed on an event and the uncertainty that surrounds the actions of that event are sources of
The importance placed on an event and the uncertainty that surrounds the actions of that event are sources of situational stress.
Situation stress in a short lived stress that you experience during a tough situation. It usually occurs when things happen unannounced. Situational stress in presence of a temporary threat is born out of that thought – “if i don’t find a solution to this problem right now, something bad is going to happen”
This is an example of catastrophic thinking. We aren’t always in the best of our states and in our vulnerable state, experiencing situational stress is quite natural. You’re basically caught off guard and that’s one of the reasons your body experiences a burst of adrenaline causing situational stress.
You experience situational stress when you find yourself in a situation that’s not in your control. Even though situational stress is temporary, your thoughts and feelings during that short period of time are so intense that the impact stays a lot longer than the actual stressful period.
Situational stress: What is it?
Situational stress is a momentary type of stress that manifests itself in certain transient circumstances. The person starts to feel overwhelmed with worry, stress, or concern until the issue is resolved. Situational stress can result in transient physical symptoms like:
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