Using the “rule of 8” explain why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules
Answer:
Carbon has 4 valence electrons (electrons that are used in bonding), and therefore it can make 4 bonds which is the most one can (other than some exceptions, but in general it is the most). It wants to make 4 bonds so it can reach a full octet of 8 elections, hence the rule of 8.
Explanation:
Answer:
I suggest you See Explanation. But tldr: Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs.
Explanation:
By "rule of 8" I am assuming you mean "Octet Rule." In case you don't know, the octet rule (or rule of 8) is a rule referring to the maximum number of valence shell electrons that an atom can hold: 8 electrons. However, there are exceptions to this: octet-deficient and expanded octet atoms. Octet-deficient atoms follow what is known as the duet rule (or rule of 2), as seen in the case of H and He, or have have a capacity of up to 6 electrons in their valence shell, as seen in the case of B and Be. Expanded octets contain 10, 12, or even 14 electrons and occur in Period 3 elements and after. (It was previously assumed that this was due to d-orbital hybridization but that hypothesis has been disproven and currently an explanation regarding expanded octets doesn't exist. Yet another Nobel Prize worthy concept to solve when you have free time!)
Anyways, how does this all apply to Carbon being the backbone of the millions of organic molecules? Well, carbon follows the octect rule. Unlike duet rule atoms, it is not limited to one bond with another atom. Neither does it hold many lone pairs to itself nor form over four bonds at once causing a decrease in stability. No, Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs and has perfect stability in terms of both formal charge and octect rule in many of its structures. Its capacity to bond to up to 4 atoms without comprimising stability is the reason why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules. If you feel this answer helped, gimme brainliest, have a great day! :)
Write out a correctly formatted hypothesis that describes how the amount of hydrogen gas produced with be affected by the concentration of acid.
To solve such this we must know the concept of acid and base reaction. Therefore, the concentration of acid decides the concentration of hydrogen gas evolved.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
When creating mixture the amount of hydrogen gas is directly related to the concentration of the acid mixture, the higher the concentration level The more hydrogen gas would be produced.
Therefore, the concentration of acid decides the concentration of hydrogen gas evolved.
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helllloooook this makes no sense help me plz
may i ask?
How do you use this app?
The balanced equation shows how sodium chloride reacts with silver nitrate to form sodium nitrate and silver chloride. NaCl AgNO3 Right arrow. NaNO3 AgCl If 4. 00 g of NaCl react with 10. 00 g of AgNO3, what is the excess reactant? AgCl NaCl AgNO3 NaNO3.
The reactant that has been present in excess in the reaction has been NaCl. Thus, option B is correct.
The balanced chemical equation has been:
[tex]\rm NaCl\;+\;AgNO_3\;\rightarrow\;NaNO_3\;+\;3\;AgCl[/tex]
From the balanced equation, for complete utilization of 1 mole of sodium chloride, 1 mole of silver nitrate has been used.
The moles of can be given as:
[tex]\text Moles\;=\;\dfrac{m}{mwt}[/tex]
Where, mass of Silver nitrate, [tex]m=10\;\text g[/tex]
Molecular mass of silver nitrate, [tex]mwt=168\9.87\;\text {g/mol}[/tex]
Substituting the values, moles of silver nitrate has been:
[tex]\rm Moles \;AgNO_3=\dfrac{10}{169.87} \\Moles \;AgNO_3=0.058\;mol[/tex]
Mass of sodium chloride, [tex]m=4\;\text g[/tex]
Molecular mass of sodium chloride, [tex]mwt=58.44\;\text {g/mol}[/tex]
Substituting the values, moles of sodium chloride has been:
[tex]\rm Moles\;NaCl=\dfrac{4}{58.44}\\Moles\;NaCl=0.068\;mol[/tex]
From the balanced chemical equation,
[tex]\rm 1\;moles\;AgNO_3=1\;moles\;NaCl\\0.058\;mol\;AgNO_3=0.058\;mol\;NaCl[/tex]
Since, the available moles of NaCl has been 0.06 mol, and used NaCl has been 0.05 mol. Thus, NaCl has been the excess reactant. Hence, option B is correct.
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Answer:
B- NaCl
Explanation:
if this helped could you put this as the brainiest
what are the relationships among bond order, bond length, and bond energy?
Explanation:
When a bond is strong, there is a higher bond energy because it takes more energy to break a strong bond. This correlates with bond order and bond length. When the bond order is higher, bond length is shorter, and the shorter the bond length the greater the bond energy.
Please help
How do we read chemical formulas?
Answer:
Download Science All formulasExplanation:
Hope it helpsWhy does liquid move like it does when heated on the right side?
Answer:Liquids expand for the same reason, but because the bonds between separate molecules are usually less tight they expand more than solids.
Explanation:Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy ) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid.
what are three different facts about mass
plz tel will give brainlyest
Answer: all mass takes up space. everything has mass. Theres a unit of mass called a slug thats not the bug!
Explanation:
1. 4Na + 02 → 2Na20
find the reaction
oxidation reaction
Explanation:
2 Na2O → 4 Na + O2
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
4 NaI + 4 e- → 4 Na0(reduction)
2 O-II - 4 e- → 2 O0(oxidation)
Na2O is an oxidizing agent, Na2O is a reducing agent.
What is the frequency of the above wave?
Answer: is a measurement of how often a recurring event such as a wave occurs in a measured amount of time
Explanation:
In which of the following reactions is chlorine (Cl) oxidized? Br2 2Cl⒠→ Cl2 2Br⒠Cl2 2e⒠→ 2Cl⒠2ClO3⒠12H → Cl2 6H2O 2Na Cl2 → 2NaCl.
The reaction in which Cl has been oxidized is [tex]\rm Br_2\;+\;2\;Cl^-\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Br^-[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
In a reaction, the oxidation has been defined as the loss of electrons by the atom, while reduction has been depicted as the gain of electrons.
The loss of electrons imparts a positive charge to the atom, while the gain of electrons imparts a negative charge to the atom.
In the following reactions, the Cl has been given as:
[tex]\rm Br_2\;+\;2\;Cl^-\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Br^-[/tex]The chlorine has loses the electron and is converted to diatomic molecule. Thus, the Cl has been oxidized. The oxidation state of Cl has also been increased from -1 to 0.
[tex]\rm Cl_2\;+\;2\;e^-\;\rightarrow\;2\;Cl^-[/tex]The chlorine gains 2 electrons in the reaction and has been reduced.
[tex]\rm 2\;ClO_3^-\;+\;12\;H^+\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+6\;H_2O[/tex]There has been no change in the oxidation state of chlorine. Thus, Cl has not been oxidized.
[tex]\rm 2\;Na\;+\;Cl_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;NaCl[/tex]The chlorine gains electron and has been converted to the Cl ion. With the gain of electrons, Cl has been reduced.
The reaction in which Cl has been oxidized is [tex]\rm Br_2\;+\;2\;Cl^-\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Br^-[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
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Can someone give me an example of a Hypothesis?
Answer:
if I eat more vegetables,then I will lose weight faster.
Which liquid has more density
Answer:
mercury i think
Explanation:
Answer:
Mercury is the densest liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure (STP). Also called quicksilver, mercury has been known for more than 3,500 years. It is an important metal in industry, but it is also toxic
Explanation:
3.
What relationship do P and V have at a constant temperature? (Direct or Inverse)
1.
What relationship to V and T have at a constant pressure? (Direct or Inverse)
and please don’t put just a link thx
Answer:
3. Inverse 1. Direct
Explanation:
P- pressure
V - volume
T - temperature
P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2 ...... (1)
That's the general gas law with the combined ideas of charles, boyle & lussac.
Whenever you are restricted as "constant" temperature, volume, or pressure...cancel them off of your equation.
in this case 3. is indirectly telling us to cancel the temperature (T).
so we'll be left w P1*V1 = P2*V2
now notice that any relation ship that is multiplied like the one above consists of inversely related quantities. & so we conclude that-
P & V are inversely proportional or have an inverse relationship.
similarly in 1. we'll cancel p off of the general formula (1)
to be left with V1/T1 = V2/T2
also note that quantities involved in division are directly related to each other & hence the answer.
10 facts about “molecules”
Answer:
Explanation:
A perfect diamond is a single molecule made of carbon atoms.
DNA is a super long molecule that has information uniquely describing every human being.
When two or more atoms chemically bond together, they form a molecule.
They are very small in size.
They have space between them.
They are in constant random motion.
molecules move when Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles.
In 1926, French physicist Jean Perrin received the Nobel Prize in physics for proving, conclusively, the existence of molecules.
Molecules can exist in free state because they are very stable.
The smallest particle of a compound capable of existing on its own is a Molecule-not a atom.
Al + FeCl2 → Fe + AlCl3.
Answer:
Hope this helps :)AlCl3 + Fe = Al + FeCl2
Chemical Equation Details aluminum chloride + iron = aluminum + iron(ii) chloride
[tex]\text{Balanced reaction:}\\\\2\text{Al} + 3\text{FeCl}_2 \longrightarrow 3\text{Fe} + 2\text{AlCl}_3[/tex]
Why is water so susceptible to pollution?(1 point)
It's a universal solvent.
It occurs naturally as a solid, liquid, and gas.
It can be found underground.
Only 3% of Earth's water is freshwater.
At room temperature Bromine is a liquid and lodine is a solid, what can be inferred
about the intermolecular forces of these two elements?
Answer:
Explanation:
The intermolecular forces are stronger in Iodine, meaning that its molecules are stronger and can hold that solid structure at room temperature, where Bromine cannot due to its IMF's being weaker.
formulas and nomenclature binary ionic compounds worksheet
To name the binary ionic compounds it is necessary to observe which is the metal and the non-metal that compose them.
This name is made as follows:
The name of the metal is shown.The name of the non-metal is presented in abbreviated form.Add the suffix "ide" at the end.An example of this can be seen in the binary ionic composite KCL that receives the name Potassium Chloride, since potassium is the metal and chlorine is the non-metal.
It is important to remember that binary ion compounds are electrically charged ionic molecules formed by a metal and not a non-metal.
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Given the speed of light as 3.00 x 10° m/s, calculate the
wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation whose frequency
is 9.500 x 101° Hz.
Answer:
the answer is mabye 30 I didnt understand
Calculate the Enthalpy for the following reaction using the listed thermochemical equations:
Please help
Answer:
896.5
Explanation:
You want to manipulate each equation individually.
First Equation: Keep it how it is, because N2 is the same in the final and 1st equation
Second Equation: Multiply the enthalpy by 4 because you want the H2Os to be equal
Third Equation: Switch the sign of the enthalpy because you want toe H2O2 on the other side of the equation, and multiply by 2 to match the coefficient
Answer:
this might be of help to u
A chemist wants to extract the gold from 54.9 g of AuCl3*2H20 *gold(III) chloride dyhydrate) by electrolysis of an aqueous solution. What mass of gold could be obtained from this sample? Answer in units of g
From the information provided in the question, the mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.
Given that the reduction of gold III occurs thus;
Au^3+(aq) + 3e ------> Au(s)
Number of moles of gold(III) chloride dihydrate = mass/molar mass = 54.9 g /339.35 g/mol = 0.16 moles
Number of moles of Au^3+ in AuCl3.2H20 = 0.16 moles
Now;
1 mole of Au has a mass of 197 g/mol
0.16 moles of Au has a mass of 0.16 moles × 197 g/mol/1 mole
= 31.5 g of Au.
The mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.
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Which of the following is a correctly balanced equation? A. NaClO3 → NaCl 3O2 B. 2HgO → 2Hg O2 C. 2ZnS O2 → 2ZnO 2SO2 D. 4CO Fe3O4 → 4CO2 Fe E. 2Fe 2Cl2 → 2FeCl3.
Answer:
yes is the anser
Explanation:
i donyt know how to be wrong
The correctly balanced equation among the options is 2HgO → 2Hg + O2.
BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATION:Balancing a chemical equation means ensuring that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same in accordance to the law of conservation of mass.
To balance a chemical equation, we make use of coefficients, which are numbers placed in front of the element or compound in the reaction.
According to this question, the following equation: 2HgO → 2Hg + O2, is correctly balanced because the number of atoms of Hg (2) and O (2) are the same on both sides.
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True/False: For the same system, heterogeneous nucleation will occur at less undercooling than homogeneous nucleation.
Answer:
True.Explanation:
same system, heterogeneous nucleation will occur at less undercooling than homogeneous nucleation.
What for a neutral element is [Kr] 4d8 5s2 ?
Answer:
1.Hydrogen: 1s1 2 - Helium: 1s2
45 – Rhodium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d7 46 – Palladium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d8
47 – Silver: [Kr], 5s2, 4d9 48 – Cadmium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10
49 – Indium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p1 50 – Tin: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p2
Thus 43 electrons, so the neutral atom has atomic number 43. Look at a periodic table and you see that this element is technetium.
Element Atomic Number Element Symbol Element Electron Configuration
45 Rh [Kr] 4d8 5s1
46 Pd [Kr] 4d10
47 Ag [Kr] 4d10 5s1
48 Cd [Kr] 4d10 5s2
002 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
1.5 mol HCl and 3.7 mol NaOH react accord-
ing to the equation
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
If the limiting reactant is HCl, calculate the
amount of NaCl formed.
1. 1.9
2. 2
3. 1.1
4. 1.5
5. 1
6. 1.8
7. 1.2
8. 1.3
9. 1.4
10. 1.7
Answer in units of mol.
mol,
Answer:
4) 1.5 mol
Explanation:
Well, the equation is already balanced and the mole to mole ratio of reactants and products are all 1. So if the limiting reactant is HCl and you have 1.5 mol, you do the mole to mole ratio with NaCl and since it is 1 to 1, there'd be 1.5 mol of NaCl.
______________ is a durable material and is widely used for casting, which is a process by which the melted material is poured into a mold. A. Bronze c. Copper b. Silver d. Gold Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
The material that has been widely used in casting has been copper. Thus, option C is correct.
Casting has been the process of molding the liquid into a specific shape with the mold. The casting involves the heating of elements and converting them into liquid. The liquid has been poured into the mold and cooling results in the casted material.
The casted material has been selected based on the boiling temperature, cooling temperature, resistivity, cost-effectiveness, and damping ability.
The material that has been consisted of these characteristics has been copper. Thus, copper has been commonly used for casting. Thus, option C is correct.
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How do vascular plants get the water and minerals they need to live?
through de' la' dasini
now imagine that you have analyzed an additional vntr. from the blot below, what is the expected frequency of occurrence?
Did the flower used in this investigation come from a plant that reproduces sexually or asexually? Explain your answer. (If u don’t know the answer don’t answer.) (No picture) (I didn’t know what category)
Answer:
Asexually
Explanation:
Plant's cannot reproduce sexually
