Which technology has been commonly utilized by scientists to manipulate heritable information by producing large amounts of identical recombinant dna molecules?.

Answers

Answer 1

According to the research, the correct answer is genetic cloning. This technology is used by scientists to manipulate heritable information by producing large amounts of identical recombinant DNA molecules.

What is genetic cloning?

It is the technological process by which a cell population with identical phenotype is obtained, producing genetically exact copies of the original DNA molecules.

In this sense, the genes are responsible for the characteristics of an individual being transmitted to the offspring, being the DNA sequence of the organism necessary to manipulate and clone the cells.

Therefore, we can conclude that genetic cloning is the technology through which exact copies of cells are obtained, whose heritable information is stored in dna molecules.

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Related Questions

Summarize the role and importance of the muscular system.
Do Not Plagiarize Please

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The muscular system is made up of functional cells called muscle fibers. Their primary function is contraction. Muscles are generally attached to bones and internal organs and works for movement.

Muscular systems Primary function is to help in different motions such as walking, running, and jumping. They are also responsible for handling many involuntary actions, such as beating of heart. The important organs that comprises of muscular system are the skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles.

Muscular system are made up from various component of muscle and  each of them play a vital role in the function of the body. Muscles also  allow to move, speak, and chew.

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Flies are scavengers and tend to break down dead organisms. Based on this information, what is a plant characteristic that would best attract flies?.

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Scavengers are organisms that feed on dead organisms. The majority of the scavengers are drawn to the flowers that emit a rotten odor.

What are Scavengers?

A scavenger is an organism that feeds primarily on decaying biomass, such as meat or rotting plant material. Many scavengers are carnivores, which are organisms that eat meat.

Scavengers are a component of the food web, which describes which organisms eat which other organisms in nature. The food web divides organisms into trophic, or nutritional, levels.

There are three types of trophic levels. The first trophic level is autotrophs, or organisms that produce their own food. Plants and algae are examples of this. The second trophic level is herbivores, or organisms that consume plants and other autotrophs. The third trophic level includes scavengers, other carnivores, and omnivores, which consume both plants and animals.

Scavengers play a critical role in the food web. They keep the bodies of dead animals, or carrion, out of the ecosystem. Scavengers break down this organic material and recycle it as nutrients back into the ecosystem.

Scavengers are some birds. Vultures only consume the carcasses of dead animals.

Scavengers are some mammals. Hyenas are commonly thought of as scavengers, but they are also carnivores.

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consider five species of toads. species a and b are sister species. species c and d are also sister species. the clade containing species a and b is sister to the clade containing species c and d. species e is sister to the clade containing a, b, c, and d. which species is most likely to share synapomorphies with species e?

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Species  C is most likely to share synapomorphies with species E .

A unique character or character state that has developed from its ancestral form is referred to as an apomorphy in phylogenetics. An apomorphy that is shared by two or more taxa is referred to as a synapomorphy and is thought to have originated in those taxa's most recent common ancestor. Synapomorphy suggests homology in cladistics.

For instance, humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, lemurs, and other lineages of primate have opposable thumbs as a synapomorphy.

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please i need as soon as possible​

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Answer:

1. is above

2. by puting all the 4 wires of the bulbs in the battery

What does the difference in distribution tell you about the cells in the treated sample?.

Answers

The difference in distribution tell you about the cells in the treated sample, is that the treated cancer cells are arrested at the G1 phase.

They give the body structure, absorb nutrients from meals, turn those nutrients into energy, and perform certain tasks. Additionally, cells have the ability to replicate themselves and contain the body's genetic material. Each component of a cell has a different purpose.

There are two different types of cells: prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus but still have a nucleoid area, and eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus. Eukaryotes can either be single-celled or multicellular, in contrast to prokaryotes, which are single-celled organisms.

The parasitic bacteria Mycoplasma gallicepticum, which inhabits the respiratory, genital, and urinary systems of primates, is thought to be the tiniest known creature capable of autonomous development and reproduction. Mycoplasma is the name of the cell used in the study. It has a 0.0001 mm diameter.

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which of the following statements are true regarding the cori cycle? (may be more than one correct answer) select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a it involves the synthesis of glucose in muscle your answer b it involves the release of lactate in muscle c it involves lactate synthesis in the liver d it involves atp synthesis in muscle e it involves release of glucose by the liver

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The Cori Cycle's assertion that lactate is released from muscle tissue is accurate. Through gluconeogenesis in the liver, lactate generated in the muscle is changed into glucose by the Cori cycle. To be utilized by other cells throughout the body, this freshly created glucose is discharged into the blood.

Anaerobic fermentation results in the production of lactate, which is absorbed by the liver rather than building up inside muscle cells. This starts the Cori cycle's second half. Gluconeogenesis happens in the liver. Thus, it would appear that both gluconeogenesis and glycolysis in the liver are cyclic processes.The Cori cycle prevents muscular lactic acidosis in anaerobic situations.

We can thus conclude that the claim made in The Cori Cycle—that lactate is discharged from muscle tissue—is true.

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Check all that are characteristics of the somatic nervous system (SNS).
Consists of two neurons in the pathway
Effector organs are skeletal muscle fibers
Axons are myelinated and thick
Either excites or inhibits effector organs

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The characteristics of the somatic nervous system (SNS) include the effector organs which are skeletal muscle fibers and axons which are myelinated and thick. Thus, the correct options are B and C.

What is Somatic Nervous System (SNS)?

The somatic nervous system or the voluntary nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system which is associated with the voluntary control of the body movements via the skeletal muscles.

The characteristic of the somatic nervous system is that it controls the skeletal muscles. Somatic senses inform the nervous system about the external environment, but the response is through the voluntary muscle movements.

Therefore, the correct options are B and C.

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A group of cells is assayed for dna content immediately following mitosis and is found to have an average of 12 picograms of dna per nucleus. How many picograms of dna would be found in a nucleus at the end of g1 and the end of g2?.

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16 picograms of DNA would be found in a nucleus at the end of g1 and 16 picograms of DNA at the end of g2.

What is DNA and how many picograms of DNA would be found in a nucleus at the end of g1 and the end of g2?DNA is the deoxyribonucleic acid which is the genetic complement of the human genetic compartment .DNA consist of nucleotides , chromosomes and two strands with anti parallel polarity which mean opposite in direction.There is a thread like stained bodies inside the DNA which was discovered to be chromatin body.The mass of DNA would be 16 picograms of DNA would be found in a nucleus at the end of g1.And the mass of DNA would be 16 picograms at the end of g2 which is required .Hence 16 picograms of DNA would be found in a nucleus of cell assayed for DNA content immediately following mitosis .

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measuring water quality. biochemical oxygen demand (bod) measures organic pollutants in water by measuring the amount of oxygen consumed by microorganisms that break down these compounds. bod is hard to measure accurately. total organic carbon (toc) is easy to measure, so it is common to measure toc and use regression to predict bod. a typical regression equation for water entering a municipal treatment plant is,

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Ensuring water quality. biochemical oxygen demand (bod) measures organic pollutants in water by measuring the amount of oxygen consumed The positive slope of this line says that the two variables BOD.

BOD measures the quantity of oxygen fed on by microorganisms for the procedure of decomposition of the natural matter in the water of our bodies. It shows the number of natural pollutants found in an aquatic ecosystem. It determines the amount of organic matter present in soils, sewages, sediment, garbage, sludge, etc.

Biochemical oxygen demand, or BOD, is a chemical manner for figuring out the amount of dissolved oxygen wished by using aerobic organic organisms in a body of water to interrupt down natural material present in a given water sample at a certain temperature over a particular time period.

The BOD is an important parameter for assessing water pleasant. It offers the quantity of oxygen consumption (mg O2 L− 1) by using aerobic organic organisms to oxidize organic compounds. Sewage with excessive BOD can motivate lower oxygen-receiving waters, which in turn can reason the death of a few organisms.

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. An experiment is designed to determine the viscosity of honey flow at different temperatures. What is the control group for the experiment?
honey at 75˚C .honey at 20˚c .honey at 50˚C .honey at room temperature

Answers

The control group for the experiment is honey at 20˚c.

The distance traveled by the honey is the independent variable and the temperature is the dependent variable. The distance the honey travels is the independent variable and the temperature is the control. Viscosity values ​​decreased with increasing temperature. The temperature-induced effects in the investigated range were more significant in the low-temperature range whereas the viscosity did not change much at high temperatures.

The dependent variable is the viscosity of the liquid. This is determined by measuring flow using a measuring cup and a stopwatch. The viscosity of honey depends on the amount of water and the type and amount of sugar it contains. The higher the water concentration, the lower the viscosity of honey. Temperature also changes the viscosity of honey, and heat is often used to make honey easier to process.

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Using the numbers 1-6, indicate the order of events in using the scientific metho
Test the hypothesis by
performing an
experiment.
Make observations and
record data.
Make a hypothesis and an
experimental prediction.
Identify the problem to be
studied.
Use data and results to
support a conclusion.
Perform background
research on the problem.
tific torms belo

Answers

Answer:

4. Test the hypothesis byperforming anexperiment.

5. Make observations andrecord data.

3. Make a hypothesis and anexperimental prediction.

1. Identify the problem to bestudied.

6. Use data and results tosupport a conclusion.

2. Perform backgroundresearch on the problem.

Explanation:

1. Identify the problem to be studied.

2. Perform background research on the problem.

3. Make a hypothesis and an experimental prediction.

4. Test the hypothesis by performing an experiment.

5. Make observations and record data.

6. Use data and results to support a conclusion.

What do you mean by hypothesis?

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. Scientists generally base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot satisfactorily be explained with the available scientific theories.

Moreover, a hypothesis is an assumption, an idea that is proposed for the sake of argument so that it can be tested to see if it might be true.

Therefore, a hypothesis states your predictions about what your research will find. It is a tentative answer to your research question that has not yet been tested.

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on a neuron, the axon hillock (place between the soma and axon) has a higher gna max than other parts of the axon. the hillock has a _________threshold stimulus amplitude compared with other parts of the axon because it has more voltage gated na channels. thus, action potentials are often initiated at the axon hillock and travel toward to the far end of the axon.

Answers

The hillock has a lower threshold stimulus amplitude compared with other parts of the axon because it has more voltage-gated Na channels. thus, action potentials are often initiated at the axon hillock and travel toward the far end of the axon.

Neurons are records messengers. They use electric impulses and chemical alerts to transmit facts among exceptional regions of the brain and among the brain and the relaxation of the apprehensive system.

Neurons additionally referred to as neurons or nerve cells are the essential gadgets of the brain and frightening system, the cells are answerable for receiving sensory input from the outside globally, for sending motor instructions to our muscular tissues, and for remodeling and relaying electric alerts at every step in between.

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Can someone explain this to me. Try to make a sketch off of it. Doesn't have to be amazing. Its just so I can understand it more

50 POINTS :)

Answers

Answer:

Cold air: less space for water vapour

Warm air: more space for water vapour

What is the normal level of glucose in the blood? why is this called a set point.

Answers

Normally, the body maintains blood sugar levels around 70-140 mg/dl. Two hormones play an important role in keeping blood sugar levels within this normal range. They are released from the gland into the bloodstream.

What is blood sugar?Blood sugar levels below 140 mg/dL are normal. A reading above 200 mg/dL after 2 hours indicates diabetes. A value between 140 and 199 mg/dL indicates pre-diabetes.Excess of blood sugar  for an extended period of time can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.High blood sugar can damage the blood vessels that supply blood to vital organs. , may increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, visual impairment, and neurological disorders. Blood sugar or glucose is the main sugar  in the blood. It comes from the food you eat and is your body's primary source of energy. Blood carries glucose to every cell in the body to use as energy. Diabetes is a disease in which  blood sugar levels are too high.

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7. What is the name of the process that uses carrier proteins and ATP to transport materials.

Answers

Answer:

passive transport, or facilitated diffusion.

What air pollution standards provide
public health protection, including
protection of the health of sensitive
populations?

Answers

In accordance with the NAAQS, or fundamental air quality standards, the amount of six criteria pollutants—sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide gas , nitrogen oxides, ozone, particulate , and lead—must be reached and maintained nationally.

The EPA must establish main and secondary NAAQS for qualifying pollutants in accordance with the Clean Air Act. Primary standards defend the public's health, especially the wellbeing of vulnerable groups including the elderly, children, and people with asthma.

What about air pollution?The main causes of man-made air pollution are vehicle emissions, fuel oils and gas used to heat houses, waste products from manufacturing and electricity generation, mainly from coal-fired power plants, and odors from chemical manufacture.Any substance that alters the natural properties of the atmosphere, whether it's chemical, physical, or biological, is taken into account as an air pollutant.Air pollution can occur inside or outdoors.Common causes of pollution include motor vehicles, industrial operations, household combustion appliances, and forest fires.Heart condition , carcinoma , and respiratory conditions like emphysema are a number of the long-term health repercussions of air pollution.Additionally, long-term exposure to pollution can harm a person's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs.Some experts think that birth abnormalities are caused by pollution.When fossil fuels are burned, dangerous chemicals like sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere.When water droplets interact with these contaminants, they turn acidic and release rain that harms people and animals as well as plants.There are several ways during which air pollution can harm trees and crops.Reduced development and survival of tree seedlings, decreased yields of agricultural crops and commercial forests, and increased vulnerability of plants to disease, pests, and other environmental pressures are all effects of ground-level ozone (such as harsh weather).

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Humans build cities that replace grassy areas with concrete. What processes would that impact in the water cycle and why?.

Answers

The process that impact the water cycle such as concrete and asphalt are examples of hard, impermeable surfaces that prevent water from permeating the soil.

Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation are frequently taught as three basic, circular processes that make up the water cycle. This is a good paradigm, but in practice things are much more nuanced. Water flows through ecosystems on Earth in a very complicated way that is still not fully understood. In order to improve our capacity to forecast weather, climate, water resources, and ecosystem health, NOAA is working to deepen our understanding of the water cycle at all scales, from the global to the local.

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Help please Match the correct term with the corresponding definition or description

Answers

The image below has the solution. To read the text, enlarge it.

Synthesis of a new rna molecule starts at which end of the rna molecule being made?.

Answers

5' to 3'
The main enzyme involved in transcription is RNA polymerase, which uses a single-stranded DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand of RNA. Specifically, RNA polymerase builds an RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, adding each new nucleotide to the 3' end of the strand.

Which of the following statements related to stomata is true?
They allow water to evaporate from the leaf.
They are usually located only on the lower epidermis.
They allow gas exchange between the air and leaf cells.
All of these choices are correct.

Answers

They allow gas exchange between the air and leaf cells of the following statements related to stomata is true .

Do stomata in plants evaporate water?

The plant's stomata—tiny, closeable pores like structures on the surfaces of leaves—ultimately release the water to the atmosphere as vapour. Transpiration refers to the process of water absorption at the roots, water movement through plant tissues, and vapour emission via leaves.

Nearly all terrestrial plants employ the same pores, known as stomata, to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, demonstrating how important this evolutionary invention is to plants' identity. Stomata, which are minuscule and small, are essential for photosynthesis. On the surface of the plants, they are in their thousands.

Transpiration is the process through which water from a plant's leaves evaporates via its stomata.

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What did the earth look like 750 million years ago compared to 20 million years ago? How did the land formations change? Please help !!

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A cloud of gas and dust contained our planet at its beginning. It has changed into our planet, which has a lot of rocky terrain, a life-supporting environment, and mysterious oceans.

What is earth?

Earth was not always a part of this vast universe, nor was it always a favorable environment for life.

Earth and the rest of our solar system were completely unrecognisable billions of years ago, existing only as a massive cloud of dust and gas.

That dust cloud eventually experienced a disruption due to a strange event that even the top scientists in the world are still unable to explain. This disturbance triggered a series of subsequent events that eventually resulted in the emergence of life as we know it.

Therefore, A cloud of gas and dust contained our planet at its beginning. It has changed into our planet, which has a lot of rocky terrain, a life-supporting environment, and mysterious oceans.

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an individual who has decreased saliva production, increased blood osmotic pressure, decreased blood volume, and decreased blood pressure is experiencing

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An individual who has decreased saliva production, increased blood osmotic pressure, decreased blood volume, and decreased blood pressure is experiencing dehydration .

When a person is dehydrated, your blood volume and blood pressure can drop too low . Two basic type of changes occurs when a person is dehydrated , it increase osmotic pressure of body fluid and reduction of total volume of body fluid .

Dehydration also lowers blood volume. As a result heart will beat faster due to decreased blood volume to compensate for lack of pressure.

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What two roles does atp play during the contraction stage?.

Answers

Muscle cells can use both fatty acids and

glucose for his or her aerobic respiratory.

ATP is used for 2 matters in muscle cells:

lively shipping of calcium (Cat+) and motion of motor proteins.

It also reminds us that ATP is needed by

using the muscle mobile for the electricity stroke of the myosin pass bridge, for disconnecting the cross bridge from the binding web page on actin, and for transporting calcium ions back into the SR. ATP is used for contraction when: the myosin heads are activated by an ATP molecule, which supplies it with the energy to carry out a electricity stroke. ATP is used at some point of rest to break the bond among the myosin heads and the actin filament. ATP binding to myosin at some point of the contractile cycle effects in myosin

detachment from actin, and electricity

liberated from next ATP hydrolysis is then used to pressure the next contractile cycle. ATP is likewise used to decrease myoplasmic calcium ranges at some point of muscle rest.

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what is agriculture from an ecosystem perspective? how is it like natural ecosystems, and how is it different?

Answers

i) Agriculture form an ecosystem:

In addition to providing ecosystem services that are crucial to human life, agricultural biodiversity also conserves soil and water, maintains soil fertility and biota, and pollinates plants. Agricultural biodiversity is significant from a sociocultural, economic, and environmental perspective.Agriculture can have major negative environmental effects, such as soil, water, and air pollution, but it can also have positive effects, such as capturing greenhouse gases in crops and soils or reducing flood risks by using specific farming techniques.

ii)

Natural ecosystems typically have hundreds or thousands of different species of creatures, making them extremely complicated in how they operate.In contrast, agricultural ecosystem (such a cornfield or an orchard) is comparatively artificial because it is shaped and managed by people. It has fewer species and operates more simply as a result.

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question mode multiple choice question a bacterial strain has been isolated from a patient's urine specimen and a kirby-bauer susceptibility test has been done on the bacterial strain. there is no zone of inhibition around antibiotic x. which statement correctly describes this situation?

Answers

A bacterial strain was isolated from a patient's urine sample, and the microbe went through a Kirby-Bauer sensitive detection.

How can one get a bacterial infection?

Bacteria must enter your body in order to infect you. As a result, a cut, a bug bit, or a surgical lesion on your skin could result in a bacterial infection. Bacteria may enter your body through the airway and result in illnesses like bacterial pneumonia.

The treatment of bacterial illnesses.

Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some forms of bacterial illnesses. Bacteria are either eliminated or prevented from multiplying and spreading by them. Antibiotics cannot be used to treat viral infections. This includes the common cold, the flu, most coughs,

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if you were looking at a set of human chromosomes under the microscope, you would know when you saw the x chromosome in part because it is

Answers

The X chromosome partly due to its size advantage over the Y chromosome.

What purposes do microscopes serve?

An instrument used to enlarge small objects called a microscope. Even at the cellular level, some microscopes can be used to study an object, enabling researchers to view a cell's form as well as its nucleus, mitochondria, or other organelles.

What exactly is a microscopy and how do they work?

The primary components of a standard biological microscope are the objective lens, ocular lens, lens tube, stage, & reflector. The objective lens enlarges an object that has been placed on the stage. An enlarged image can be seen via the ocular lens after the target is focused.

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The movement of substances across the cell membrane that does require the use of energy by the cell is.

Answers

Using the theories of the cells, we got that the movement of substances across the cell membrane that does require the use of energy by the cell is active transport.

The contents of the cell are completely surrounded by its cell membrane or plasma membrane. Thus, any communication between cell and the extracellular medium is mediated by  cell membranes. These cell membranes serves two important functions:

It must retain the dissolved materials of  cell so that they do not simply leaks out into the environment.It should also allow the necessary exchange of the materials into and out of the cell.

There are two major methods for moving molecules across the membrane, and it is related to whether or not the cell energy is used. Passive mechanisms, such as the diffusion, require no energy to function, whereas active transport does. In passive transport, an ion or the molecule crosses a membrane and moves down its concentration or electrochemical gradient. The different types of the transport mechanisms across cell membranes are as follows:

Simple diffusionFacilitated diffusionOsmosis

Hence, the movement of substances across the cell membrane that does require the use of energy by the cell is active transport.

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an individual ate steak and potatoes. write down what is happening at each organ of the digestive system.

Answers

The digestive processes are ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation.

What is digestion?Digestion is a complex process that transforms the food you eat into nutrients that your body uses for energy, growth, and cell repair that it needs to survive. Fermentation processes also involve the production of waste products that must be disposed of.A digestive system breaks down food into nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins. They are then  absorbed into the bloodstream and can be used by the body  for energy, growth, and repair. Unused material is discarded as a surface. During digestion, muscles push food from the top of the stomach to the bottom. This is where digestive juices and enzymes break down any food  you chew or swallow.It prepares  your body for fuel.

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Which of the following are characteristics of Zygomycota? Check all that apply.

lack reproduction phase

spores produced in basidia

spores produced in zygosporangia

important in the food industry

important in the fermentation process

can cause disease to plants

can cause disease to animals

Answers

The following which are characteristics of Zygomycota include the following below:

Spores produced in zygosporangiaImportant in the fermentation process.

What is Zygomycota?

This is referred to as an organism s which falls under fungi and have fruiting bodies which are mostly microscopic in nature. They undergo asexual reproduction through spores formation which are produced in the zygosporangia which means they don't lack reproduction phase.

They are also important in the fermentation process of sugar into alcohol and are used by industries who sell such products and aren't involved in causing diseases to plants and animals in the ecosystem. thereby making them the correct choices.

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which antidysrhythmic agents slow the rate of electrical conduction and prolong the time interval between contractions by blocking potassium channels

Answers

Class III antidysrhythmic agents slow the rate of electrical conduction as well as lengthen the time gap between contractions through obstructing Potassium channels.

Antidysrhythmic agents refer to medicines which are extensively utilized in the treatment of abnormalities in the cardiac rhythm. Class III antidysrhythmic agents are the drugs which block Potassium channels in the cardiac tissue. They also decelerate the rate of electrical conduction as well as extend the time gap between contractions.

Class III antidysrhythmic agents include medications like Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Sotalol, etc. These types of agents prolong the action potential of atrial as well as ventricular tissue by extending the refractory period.

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