Which thermodynamic process takes place at a constant temperature so that the internal energy of a system remains unchanged?
A.
the isovolumetric process
B.
the isobaric process
C.
the adiabatic process
D.
the isothermal process

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Isothermal process is one that occurs on constant temperature example the vaporisation of water on boiling in an enclosed space .

At this time the temperature of the system remains constant .

Answer 2

Answer:

D.  the isothermal process

Explanation:


Related Questions

The graphic organizer compares energy transfer in two layers of the Sun. A venn diagram of 2 intersecting circles with the left circle labeled convection zone and the right circle labeled radiative zone. There is an X in the convection zone circle. There is a Y in the radiative zone. Which labels belong in the regions marked X and Y? X: Absorbs energy from the core Y: Takes longer for photons to move through X: Releases energy to the photosphere Y: Takes longer for photons to move through X: Takes longer for photons to move through Y: Absorbs energy from the core X: Takes longer for photons to move through Y: Releases energy to the photosphere

Answers

Answer:

X: Absorbs energy from the core.

Y: Releases energy to the photosphere.

Explanation:

Convection is a mode of heat transfer through fluids (liquids or gas), and it requires material medium for its propagation.

The energy absorbed from the core of the Sun, is transferred through X (convection zone) by convectional process, and it flows to Y (radiative zone). Since the regions X and Y have different functions, the heat propagates from X causing photons to traverse through Y where it get released into the photosphere or the Sun's surface.

Therefore;

X: Absorbs energy from the core.

Y: Releases energy to the photosphere.

Answer:

X: Takes longer for photons to move through

Y: Releases energy to the photosphere

Explanation:

What are the eight states of matter?

Answers

The eight states of matter are


Solid.
Liquid.
Gas.
Plasma.
Bose-Einstein Condensate.
Excitonium.
Degenerate Matter.
Photonic Matter.
i agree with the person above

Which two laws were discovered by Antoine Lavoisier and Joseph Proust

Answers

Answer:

Joseph proust's law of difinite composition

Law of conservation of mass

Explanation:

Dalton's law of multiple proportions is part of the basis for modern atomic theory, along with Joseph Proust's law of definite composition (which states that compounds are formed by defined mass ratios of reacting elements) and the law of conservation of mass that was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier.

Answer:

law of conservation of mass

law of definite proportions

Explanation:

4 answers. Anyone know?​

Answers

Answer:

lift

weight

thrust

air resistance

Explanation:

plz mark me as brainliest

Answer: Upthrust, lift, air resistance,  and thrust

Explanation:

All of these 4 elements are taken into account during the design and creation of a plane.

Imagine that you have a 500 g iron pot (c = 0.440), a 500 g copper pot (c = 0.385), and a 500 g aluminum pot (c = 0.897). You fill each pot with 250 mL of water and heat the water to 100°C on a stove. Which pot will keep the water warm the longest? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

If we calculate the heat transfer for all the substances, we have

Mc(∆T)

Where M is mass

C is heat capacity

∆T is temperature change.

For iron

Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.440×100= 22000J

For copper

Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.385×100= 19250J

For aluminium

Mc(∆T) = 500 ×0.897×100= 44850J

Aluminium has the highest heat capacity and would take longest for this heat capacity to be dissipated under similar condition.

state two factors that affect the turning effect of force

Answers

Answer:The first is the magnitude of the force applied on the body and the second is the perpendicular distance from the line of action of force and the axis of rotation of the body.

Explanation:

What is the wavelength of a 1.28 x 10^17 Hz wave?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength of the wave is 2.34 nm.

Explanation:

It is required to find the wavelength of a [tex]1.28\times 10^{17}\ Hz[/tex] wave. A wave moves with a speed of light. Speed of a wave is given in terms of wavelength and frequency. So,

[tex]v=f\lambda[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{1.28\times 10^{17}}\\\\\lambda=2.34\times 10^{-9}\ m\\\\\text{or}\\\\\lambda=2.34\ nm[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the wave is 2.34 nm.

The wavelength of the wave is 2.34 × 10⁻⁹ meters.

Given the data in the question;

Frequency; [tex]f = 1.28*10^{17}Hz[/tex]

Wavelength; [tex]\lambda =\ ?[/tex]

To determine the wavelength of the wave, we use the expression for the relations between wavelength, frequency and speed of light.

[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f}[/tex]

Where [tex]\lambda[/tex] is wavelength, f is frequency and c is speed of light ( [tex]3*10^8m/s[/tex] )

We substitute our values into the equation

[tex]\lambda = \frac{3*10^8m/s}{1.28*10^{17}Hz} \\\\\lambda = \frac{3*10^8m/s}{1.28*10^{17}s^{-1}} \\\\\lambda = 2.34 * 10^{-9}m[/tex]

Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 2.34 × 10⁻⁹ meters.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10674607

Julie is cycling at a speed of 3.4 meters/second. If the combined mass of the bicycle and Julie is 30 kilograms, what is the kinetic energy?

A.
1.7 × 102 joules
B.
1.5 × 102 joules
C.
2.0 × 102 joules
D.
2.2 × 102 joules

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

KE = 1/2 mv^2

=1/2(30kg)( 3.4 m/s)^2

=173.4 joules

=1.7×10^2 joules

Un gas se encuentra a una presión constante y a una temperatura de 30°C. Si la temperatura aumenta a 45°C, su presión varía a 6 atm. ¿Cuál era la presión inicial del gas? Transforma los °C en °K.

Answers

Answer:

P1 = 5.76 atm

Explanation:

To find the initial pressure of the gas you use the equation for ideal gases, for both temperatures and pressures:

[tex]P_1V=nRT_1\\\\P_2V=nRT_2\\\\[/tex]

T1: initial temperature = 30°C = 303.15K

T2: final temperature = 45°C = 318.15K

P1: initial pressure = ?

P2: final pressure = 6atm

n: number of moles

R: ideal gas constant

The number of moles and R are constant, you can dive the first equation into the second and solve for P1:

[tex]\frac{P_1V}{P_2V}=\frac{nRT_1}{nRT_2}\\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]P_1=\frac{T_1P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Finally, you replace the values of T1, P2 and T2:

[tex]P_1=\frac{(303.15K)(6atm)}{318.15K}=5.71atm[/tex]

hence, the initial pressure of the gas was 5.71 atm

Ahoy starting from rest moves with a distance of 200m in 10 seconds...Find the magnitude of acceleration

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of acceleration is 2m/s² .

Explanation:

First, you have to find the velocity as it starts to travel 200m in 10s. The formula of velocity is V = Distance/Time, then you have to substitute the values into the formula :

[tex]v = d \div t[/tex]

[tex]let \: d = 200 \\ let \: t = 10[/tex]

[tex]v = 200 \div 10[/tex]

[tex]v = 20m/s[/tex]

Next, you have to substitute the values into the acceleration formula, a = (v-u)/t where v represents final velocity, u is initial velocity and t is time taken :

[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t} [/tex]

[tex]let \: v = 20 \\ let \: u = 0 \\ let \: t = 10[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{20 - 0}{10} [/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{20}{10} [/tex]

[tex]a = 2m/ {s}^{2} [/tex]

A squeeze bottle squeezes when pressed. It regains its shape when pressed .It regains its shape when the pressure from your hand is withdrawn. What may happen if the squeeze bottle is pressed to take the sauce out and then immediately corked tightly? Will it regain its shape? If not, Why?

Answers

Answer: It will not regain its shape, because when it is corked it can not replace the volume of material that you just take out of it.

Explanation:

When you squeeze the bottle, you are changing the volume of the bottle, in this process, you are "expelling" the material inside the bottle.

When you stop squeezing, there is a change in pressure, and the bottle "absorbs" air, until the pressure is equilibrated, and in this process, the bottle returns to the original shape.

Now, if you take the sauce out of the bottle and immediately cored it, then you removed the material inside of the bottle and did not let the bottle to "refill" the empty space with air, so it can not regain its shape.

the fireball___ ___when moving___​

Answers

Answer:

the fireball flamed dangerously when moving quickly

Explanation:

im prbly wrong idk

Help what is the answer

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

[tex]F=k\dfrac{Q_1Q_2}{r^2}= \\\\(8.99 \times 10^9)\dfrac{(-2\times 10^{-4})(8\times 10^{-4})}{0.3^2}\approx 1.6\times 10^4 N[/tex]

Hope this helps!

write the different between the fall of a parachute on earth and its fall on the moon?on what condition does a body have free fall?

Answers

Answer:

Shown from explanation

Explanation:

You have heard that expression what ever goes up must come down that's usually used to mean when you throw an object up, it comes down on its accord. This is due to a force on the earth that occurs in nature known as gravity.

So when an object falls under this influence it's said to fall freely.

Note not all heavenly bodies have gravitational pull, from experience by scientists who went to the moon they found out whatever goes up keeps flying endlessly so in that case an external force is needed to keep objects in the moon on ground level.

Hence the parachute falls on earth freely without an external force but on the moon it must fall with an external force inputed on the parachute system.

This means in the earth we have free fall but in the moon no such thing exist. So a body falls freely when there is gravity.

Which of the following is an example of Newton's Third Law of Motion?
a. a person sliding to the right as a car turns left
b. a boy pulling a sled
c. gasses pushing a rocket forward
d. a hockey puck sliding across the ice

Answers

Answer:

C. gasses pushing a rocket forward

Explanation:

when scientists publish experimental results their results are often criticized by other scientists how is this process a source of strength of Science? It encourages scientists to give convincing evidence for the results
it allows scientists to keep their data secret
a scientific model is not used full unless everyone thinks it's true
or if forces scientists to publish results that are in line with current theories ​

Answers

Answer: It encourages scientists to give convincing evidence for the results

Answer:

A.) would be the right answer

Explanation:

I took the test :)

can someone put these in the right order please

Answers

seven . one , five , six , fourth , three, two ,

Why will a delivery truck filled with birds sitting on its floor be heavier than a truck with the same birds flying around inside.

Answers

The reason why a delivery truck filled with birds sitting on the floor be heavier than a truck with the same birds flying around is because when the birds are sitting on the floor, they are adding their weight to the truck.

Meanwhile, if the birds are flying around they aren't resting on the truck or touching it, so therefore their weight wouldn't be added to the truck.

The mass of the truck will remain the same as you cannot change the mass but the weight will vary depending on the items and objects placed in it.

What observation about light supported Einstein’s theory?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Do you mean the theory that space-time is defined by what's in it? And that mass warps space-time?

There are many instances where his observation turned out to be correct. The most popular one is the phenomena of gravitational lensing. We can see the light from stars that are actually behind the sun. The huge gravity of the sun bends space-time and this also bends light. We use gravitational lensing alllll the time when trying to see very distant stars or galaxies.

Answer:

The Sun bent the light from a star. This bending made the star appear in a slightly different position from its actual position. This observation supported Einstein’s theory.

Explanation:

This is the answer on Edmentum! :)

plz help!
A driver in a car moving with the velocity 72km/hr sees a cow on a road 20m ahead. He applies the brake and the car stops in 4 second . Does an accident occur ? After what distance does the car come to rest?​

Answers

72km/hr = 72000m/3600seconds(we convert km/hr to m/s
= 20m/s
Velocity= 20m/s
In 4seconds,distance covered=20x4= 80m
Therefore,an accident occurs because in 4seconds, the car would have moved past 20m

A ball is being rolled by a normal push of 1000N. it is opposed by friction which has a force of 0.3kN and air resistance which has a force of 23N. Calculate the resultant force.​

Answers

Answer:

677 N

Explanation:

Let F = normal push force = 1000 N, f = frictional force = 0.3 kN = 300 N and f' = air resistance = 23 N.

Since the frictional force and the air resistance are in the opposite direction the the normal push force, the resultant force R is

R = F - f - f'

= 1000 N - 300 N - 23 N

= 677 N

A scanning tunneling microscope is used to measure small changes in height of a surface by detecting changes in the tunneling current between the tip and the surface. The current is proportional to the tunneling coefficient (ie. I = const * T) which follows the general equation for tunneling through a square well , with C dependent on the molecule and L is the distance. The transmission coefficient at one point is T = 0.01, what is the relative current if the distance is increased from L to 5L? We are interested in I(5L)/I(L). (Note: there may be more information provided than you need to solve the problem.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{I(5l)}{I(l) } =10^{-8}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are being told that the current is proportional to the tunneling coefficient[tex]I(l) = I_0 e^{-2kl}[/tex] ;

where l = distance between the tip and the surface.

Let      [tex]I(l) = I_0 e^{-2kl}[/tex]        ------------  equation (1)

and     [tex]I(5l) = I_0 e^{-2k(5l)}[/tex]   ------------ equation (2)

Dividing equation (2) by (1); we have :

[tex]\dfrac{I(5l)}{I(l) } = \dfrac{I_0 e^{-2k(5l)}}{ I_0 e^{-2kl}}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{I(5l)}{I(l) } =e^{-2k(5-1)l}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{I(5l)}{I(l) } =(e^{-2kl})^4[/tex]

where ;

[tex](e^{-2kl})[/tex] represents the transmission coefficient T = 0.01

Thus; replacing the value for 0.01;we have;

[tex]\dfrac{I(5l)}{I(l) } =0.01^4[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{I(5l)}{I(l) } =10^{-8}}[/tex]

1. How many digits does the frog have on each of its forelegs and how many on each of its

hind legs?

Answers

Answer:

A frog has four digits on its fore legs

A frog has five digits on its hind legs

Explanation:

Biologically, digits refer to the fingers and toes of animals (mostly vertebrates).

A frog is known to have only four digits on its fore limbs (which are not webbed). They usually use this for steering themselves in the water.

A frog also has five digits on each of its hind legs. These are webbed, and are used for swimming in water.

Please LOTS OF POINTS. WILL MARK BRAINLIEST


Calculate the Resulting movement using the formula:
Perpendicular distance x Force

Answers

1]F1*D1=F2*D2

10N×2m=5N*3m

20N=15Nm

The seesaw will turn anti clock wise.

2]

F1*D1=F2*D2

3N*4m=2N*6m

12Nm=12Nm

It will neither rotate toward anti clock wise nor clock wise

what is web browser​

Answers

Answer:

A web browser is a software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web

Answer:

web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web. When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the web browser retrieves the necessary content from a web server and then displays the page on the screen.

Explanation:

explain why atmospheric pressure decreases towards higher altitudes

Answers

Answer:

At higher elevations, there are fewer air molecules above a given surface than a similar surface at lower levels. ... Since most of the atmosphere's molecules are held close to the earth's surface by the force of gravity, air pressure decreases rapidly at first, then more slowly at higher levels.

Explanation:

happy to help:)

I NEED ANSWER RN OR ILL BE DED

Answers

Answer:

i) O m/s² as velocity is constant

ii) 20m/s

iii)Hint:Calculate the area of the graph,that is;below the line, for the first 15 seconds only

Hope this helps.

A train takes 2h to reach station B from station A and 3h to return back to A.The distance between the station is 200km, then its average speed would be

Answers

Answer:

80km/hr

Explanation:

Total distance: 400km

Total time 5 hours

Average speed= distance/time

400/5= 80km/hr

An object is placed at 1.5 m from a convex lens with a focal length of 1.0 m.
a. Use the thin lens equation to determine the image distance from the lens.
b. If the object height is 2.0 m, what is the image height?
c. Is the image real or virtual? Is the image inverted or upright?​

Answers

A. Use the thin lens equation to determine the image distance from the lens. Is the correct answer because I have no idea why

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
When describing image formation for plane mirrors, what is an important rule
to remember about light rays?

Answers

Answer: The image formed by a plane mirror is always virtual (meaning that the light rays do not come from the image), upright and of the same shape and size as the object it is reflecting.

Answer: B. The angle when it leaves is the same as the angle when it hits

Explanation:

Apex

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