The first April 22nd Earth Day celebration in the United States was proposed by Senator Gaylord Nelson in 1970.
Why did he do it?Senator Nelson was concerned about the lack of attention being given to environmental issues and wanted to create a national day of environmental awareness.
He worked with a team of activists and organizers to plan events and activities across the country that would bring attention to the importance of protecting our planet. The first Earth Day was a huge success, with millions of people participating in events and rallies.
It helped to spark a new era of environmental activism and led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency and other important environmental laws and regulations.
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Which two individuals received a congressional medal of honor for their service to the nation in the civil war?.
Major General Smedley D. Butler and Sergeant Major Daniel Daly were among the 1522 individuals who received a congressional medal of honor for their service to the nation in the civil war
The highest honour bestowed by the US for military bravery in battle is the Medal of Honour. And even though the Medal has been around for more than 150 years, its significance has remained unaltered. Each Recipient's core values, such as bravery, courage, sacrifice, and integrity, are permanently imprinted within them. a strong sense of loyalty to one's country and a desire to always act morally.
The Congressional Medal of Honour is given to members of the armed forces in a ceremony that is recognised as the ultimate expression of US military statehood.
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Question 2 of 10
The author of the passage would most likely support which statement?
The party of Lincoln, called the Republican party, under its present
name and organization, is of recent origin. It is admitted to be an anti-
slavery party.... Anti-slavery is its mission and its purpose.
-Georgia Declaration of Secession¹
OA. The Republican Party has many good qualities but still opposes
slavery.
OB. Lincoln's election as president had nothing to do with Georgia's
secession.
O C. Waste and corruption are more important issues than slavery.
OD. The primary goal of the Republican Party is to destroy slavery.
Based on the passage provided, the author would most likely support the statement that "the primary goal of the Republican Party is to destroy slavery." Therefore option D is correct.
The Georgia Declaration of Secession explicitly states that the Republican Party is an anti-slavery party and that "anti-slavery is its mission & purpose." This suggests that the Republican Party's main objective is to end the practice of slavery, which aligns with the author's perspective.
Furthermore, the author's support for this statement can be inferred from the context of the passage. The Georgia Declaration of Secession was a document issued by Georgia in 1861 after the state seceded from the Union.
The document outlines the reasons for secession & cites the Republican Party's anti-slavery stance as a significant factor. Therefore, it is clear that the author believes that the Republican Party's position on slavery was instrumental in Georgia's decision to secede, reinforcing the idea that the primary goal of the Republican Party was to end slavery.
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How were later muslim empires similar to the four caliphs who ruled after the death of muhammad?
The later Muslim empires that emerged after the death of Muhammad were similar to the four caliphs in teaching and political power.
The four caliphs shared many traits with the subsequent Muslim empires that developed following Muhammad's passing. The four caliphs and later Muslim dynasties both adhered to Islam's doctrines and tenets. The empires were ruled by Muslims who, like the four caliphs, followed Islamic law and custom. The four caliphs and later Muslim dynasties both made significant contributions to the propagation and advancement of Islam.
The four caliphs managed an early spread of Islam throughout the Middle East, and the succeeding empires carried on this effort by missionary endeavors, commerce, and military conquest. The four caliphs and later Muslim empires both ruled over sizable areas militarily and politically. The subsequent empires governed over enormous lands extending from North Africa to Southeast Asia, while the four caliphs presided over an Islamic empire that was constantly growing.
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Which goal did most evangelicals have for Texas's public school system in the late twentieth century? Question 1 options: provide free lunch to all students allow teachers to lead students in prayer end gender discrimination eliminate the ability of parents to homeschool their children
The goal most evangelicals have for Texas's public school system in the late twentieth century was a) provide free lunch to all students.
Who were the Evangelicals?The evangelicals were Christians who teach and share the importance of personal faith in Jesus Christ as a means of salvation.
In late twentieth century, a period in which public schools were being set up in Texas, the evangelicals aimed at providing free lunch to all students in Texas public school system.
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Why was it unusual that gordon bridson and peter phipps both received u. S. Navy crosses?.
It was unusual that Gordon Bridson and Peter Phipps both received U.S. Navy crosses because they were civilians. The U.S. Navy Cross is typically awarded to military personnel for acts of valor or heroism in combat, but Bridson and Phipps received the honor for their contributions as civilian employees of the U.S. Navy. Specifically, they were recognized for their work in developing the compressed-air caisson, which was used to build the foundation of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
Their innovative design and engineering allowed the construction of the bridge to proceed safely and efficiently. The recognition of civilians with military honors is not common, making Bridson and Phipps' achievement even more noteworthy. This demonstrates the high level of respect and appreciation the U.S. Navy had for its contributions and the critical role it played in a significant engineering project.
It was unusual that Gordon Bridson and Peter Phipps both received U.S. Navy Crosses because this prestigious award is typically granted to members of the U.S. Navy or Marine Corps for exceptional heroism in combat. The Navy Cross is the second-highest military decoration for valor, following the Medal of Honor. In the case of Bridson and Phipps, both individuals were not members of the U.S. Navy but rather part of the New Zealand Navy, making their recognition by the U.S. Navy unique and noteworthy.
The fact that two individuals from a foreign military service were honored with such a distinguished award speaks to the remarkable courage and selflessness displayed by Bridson and Phipps during their service.
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What was the first easter basket supposed to resemble?.
Answer: From medieval times, the hopping hare was a symbol of fertility. According to European folklore, a rabbit was said to leave a basket filled with coloured eggs for children, and when settlers immigrated to America, they brought the story with them. ostre would carry a basket filled with eggs to encourage fertility. Since seedlings and eggs are associated with new life, the baskets came to symbolize new life. Later on, as more people embraced Christianity, they would hold on to their old customs. According to The Reckoning of Time, an eighth-century manuscript written by an English monk and scholar Venerable Bede, many people held feasts in Eostre's honour. She was depicted cradling a woven basket in the crook of her arm. Thus, was the beginning of the Easter basket tradition.
Explanation:
Why was Joseph Stalin fearful about the newfound democratic freedom of the Eastern Europeans?
Joseph Stalin was fearful about the newfound democratic freedom of the Eastern Europeans after World War II because he believed that it posed a threat to the security of the Soviet Union and the communist ideology that it espoused.
Stalin viewed the growth of democracy as a danger to Soviet hegemony in the area. He was concerned that democratic regimes in Eastern Europe would side with the West and turn against Soviet interests.
This would make it harder for the Soviet Union to maintain its security and geopolitical position in Eastern Europe.
Stalin was also fiercely devoted to the communist philosophy and considered the rise of democracy as a direct threat to it.
He felt that the emergence of democratic regimes in Eastern Europe would result in a decline in communist dominance, which would ultimately jeopardise the legitimacy and influence of the Soviet Union.
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What was one reason that the fugitive slave law was so hotly contested in the north?.
Answer:
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 was immediately met with a firestorm of criticism. Northerners bristled at the idea of turning their states into a stalking ground for bounty hunters, and many argued the law was tantamount to legalized kidnapping.
Explanation:
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World War I led to the difficult question of balancing security with liberty. Wilson portrayed the war as a fight for liberty and for protecting our freedoms, yet it led to some of the worst examples of repression and violations of basic civil liberties in American history. Wilson was so sure of his own virtue and the virtue of his cause that he saw any questioning or disagreement as treason. Fill in the blanks to complete the passage about the violation of civil liberties during World War I.
Answer:
Woodrow Wilson said this. He believed that america needed to go to war, and the reason was to bring democracy to the world.
Explanation:
Who brought the ideas realesed by the contempory thinkers down to the common people
John Rawls, Simone De Beauvoir, and Samuel Huntington brought the ideas released by contemporary thinkers down to the common people. The idea was related to the press.
They thought it was important to bring these ideas to the common people for their betterment. Because press democracy and other revolutionary freedoms are justified through the name of the people.
But not one-hundredth of the people honestly wrote it, in fact, it was seen that only one hundred of them have read it.
It was cautioned that the common man who has the ability to choose the politicians has chosen politicians on the basis of money and prestige, not because of their experience.
Because of this the press democracy also got disturbed and no honest reviews could be made by them.
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american settlers in the oregon country in the mid-1840s wanted the u.s. government to . multiple choice question. come and rescue them from the measles epidemic take full possession of the region relinquish claims so that oregon could become part of england
In the mid-1840s, American settlers in the Oregon Country had several desires from the US government. Among the multiple choice options provided, the settlers did not want the US government to relinquish claims so that Oregon could become part of England. Rather, they wanted the US government to take full possession of the region.
The American settlers in the Oregon Country were concerned about their safety and security, particularly in the face of the measles epidemic that had struck the area. They believed that the US government would be better equipped to provide them with the necessary resources and support to combat the epidemic and ensure their survival.
Furthermore, the American settlers had already established a strong presence in the Oregon Country and were determined to build a prosperous future in the region. They saw the US government as a partner in their efforts to develop and expand the region's economic and social infrastructure.
In conclusion, the American settlers in the Oregon Country in the mid-1840s wanted the US government to take full possession of the region. This would allow them to receive the necessary support and resources to combat the measles epidemic and help them achieve their goals of building a prosperous future in the region.
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What changes to child labor occurred in the late 19th century?
These practises were less prevalent as child labour increased until the end of the 19th century. According to the 1870 census, one youngster in every eight was working.
By 1900, this proportion had risen to more than 1 in 5 kids. Between 1890 and 1910, at least 18% of all kids aged 10 to 15 were employed. In factories, the working environment was frequently unpleasant. The days were lengthy, with ten to twelve hours on average. Oftentimes, unsafe working conditions resulted in tragic accidents.
For the purpose of efficiency, tasks have a tendency to be separated, which results in repetitious and dull labour for employees. Children are primarily sent to labour because of poverty. Unfortunately, child labour prevents children from receiving the education they require to end the cycle.
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the greek war of independence: group of answer choices pitted various greek groups against the ottoman turks. was both peaceful and bloodless. led to the repeal of the london protocols. resulted in the destruction of the ottoman empire. resulted in the capture of constantinople.
The Greek War of Independence was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Greek revolutionary forces that began in 1821 and ended in 1832.
It was a long and bloody struggle that pitted various Greek groups against the Ottoman Turks. The war was not always violent, however, and at times both sides resorted to peaceful negotiations. The war ultimately resulted in the repeal of the London Protocols, the destruction of the Ottoman Empire, and the capture of Constantinople by the Greeks in 1832.
The war was a major turning point in Greek history and led to the establishment of an independent Greek state. The war also sparked a wave of revolutions in other parts of the world and helped to inspire the age of Romanticism in Europe.
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three hundred years of forced transport of millions of africans to north and south america resulted in
The forced transport of millions of Africans to North and South America over a period of three hundred years had significant consequences that continue to impact our world today.
The slave trade was a brutal and inhumane system that involved the capture, enslavement, and transport of millions of Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to work on plantations and in mines throughout the Americas.
Many died during the journey, which was known as the Middle Passage, and those who survived faced a lifetime of back-breaking labor, abuse, and exploitation. One of the most significant impacts of the transatlantic slave trade was the demographic shift that it caused in the Americas.
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He was a celebrity, actor, comedian, and social commentator of the 1920s and 1930s and was known for saying " I never yet met a man that I didn't like."
-Talkie
-Charles Lindbergh
-Jazz Age
-Buster Keaton
-Will Rogers
-The Jazz Singer
The celebrity, actor, comedian, and social commentator known for the famous quote "I never yet met a man that I didn't like" is Will Rogers.
Rogers was a prominent figure in the 1920s and 1930s, known for his humorous commentary on political and social issues of the time. He rose to fame through his vaudeville performances, newspaper columns, and radio broadcasts.
Rogers' popularity was due to his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He used his humor to bring attention to serious issues and to criticize politicians and government policies. His appeal was further amplified by his folksy persona and his connection to rural America.
Rogers died in a plane crash in 1935. However, his legacy continued to inspire people, and his quote, "I never yet met a man that I didn't like," has become a popular phrase used to describe someone who is friendly and open-minded.
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How did Lola Rodriguez de Tio influence rebellion in Puerto Rico and Cuba?
She was inspired to join the revolution in 1868 by the "Grito de Lares" uprising. She contributed to the Puerto Rican uprising against the Spanish by writing the lyrics for "La Borinquena." Its acceptance as the national anthem was prompted by its popularity, however the words were later altered.
She would spend the rest of her life working to bring independence to both her native Puerto Rico and Cuba, but she would never again reside there.
Rodrguez de Tió and her husband were driven from Havana in 1892 as a result of their political activism for Cuban independence. She advocated for women's rights, the eradication of slavery in Latin American nations, and Puerto Rico's independence from Spanish rule. She was alive between 1843 and 1924.
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In All Our Kin, Carol Stack argues that the domestic networks that African American families developed to adapt to situations of limited, intermittent resources,
In All Our Kin, Carol Stack contends that African American families' domestic networks, which they built to cope with scarce, sporadic resources, are dysfunctional.
According to The Strength of Black Families (Hill, 1972; 1997), the Black family is the main provider of: 1) Strong focus on the job 2) A strong commitment to religion 3) Deep devotion to the family 4) Strong focus on achievement. The definition of an African-American basic nuclear family is a married couple with kids.
The typical pattern for the make-up of African-American families is as follows. Additional effects of family involvement in SAAF include: reduced maternal depression levels. increased sense of racial pride. African American families have five main strengths, according to Hill (1972; 1999): strong work orientation, strong success orientation, strong religion, and strong parenting.
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Correct Question:
In All Our Kin, Carol Stack argues that the domestic networks that African American families developed to adapt to situations of limited, intermittent resources, are called _______.
give one of the reasons pope urban ii gave for his call to crusade at the council of claremont in 1095?
One of the reasons that Pope Urban II gave for his call to crusade at the Council of Clermont in 1095 was to liberate the Holy Land from Muslim control.
He urged Christians to take up arms and embark on a holy war to reclaim Jerusalem and other sacred sites in Palestine from the Muslims. The Pope argued that the Muslims were defiling Christian holy places and persecuting Christian pilgrims and that it was the duty of all Christians to defend their faith and reclaim their holy sites.
The call to crusade was met with widespread enthusiasm, and thousands of knights and peasants alike joined the cause.
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chief justice of a very liberal Supreme Court of the 1950's and 1960's
On October 5, 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower named Earl Warren to succeed Fred Vinson as Chief Justice of the United States. This marked the beginning of the Warren Court.
In 1796, Ellsworth was chosen by President George Washington to serve as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The 14th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, Earl Warren, devoted fifty years of his life to public service, charting the road for civil rights and freedoms in the 1950s and 1960s.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower selected the former Republican politician and one-and-only three-term governor of California to the court. For a unanimous court, Chief Justice Earl Warren read the following historic ruling on May 17, 1954: "In the sphere of public education the theory of'separate but equal.
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Correct Question:
Describe the chief justice of a very liberal Supreme Court of the 1950's and 1960's.
list as many differences as you can between the archean world and the world as it existed in billion years ago.
The Archean world and the world, as it existed one billion years ago, had significant differences in their atmosphere, oceans, life, continents, and tectonic activity, reflecting the evolution of the Earth over billions of years.
The Archean world refers to the period of Earth's history from 4.0 to 2.5 billion years ago, while the world as it existed one billion years ago is often referred to as the Proterozoic era. Here are some of the key differences between the two:
Atmosphere: The Archean atmosphere had much higher levels of carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases, making it much different from today's atmosphere. The Proterozoic atmosphere had lower levels of these gases but still had significantly more carbon dioxide than our current atmosphere.
Oceans: The Archean oceans were warmer and shallower than those of the Proterozoic era. They were also more acidic due to higher levels of carbon dioxide. The Proterozoic oceans were cooler and deeper and had more oxygen due to the emergence of photosynthetic organisms.
Life: Life on Earth during the Archean era was dominated by single-celled organisms, while the Proterozoic era saw the emergence of more complex life forms such as multicellular organisms and animals.
Continents: During the Archean era, the Earth's continents were still forming, and there were only a few small land masses. By the Proterozoic era, the continents had grown in size and complexity.
Tectonic activity: The Archean era was marked by intense tectonic activity, including volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. By the Proterozoic era, the pace of tectonic activity had slowed down somewhat.
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at the end of 1789 the french national assembly confiscated.. a. church properties b. the properties of the nobility c. the properties of the bourgeoisie d. the properties of the king
French National Assembly confiscated Church properties at the end of 1789.
Toward the end of 1789, the French Public Gathering exceeded a declaration to seize the residences of the Congregation in France. This choice was a huge move in the direction of getting the new authorities's monetary electricity, as the Congregation was perhaps of the most properly off basis in France at that point.
The Congregation claimed round a modest amount of the land in France, and this land become excluded from charges, which made an unjustifiable weight on the remainder of the population.
The Public Gathering's desire to take the Congregation's belongings become met with competition from the pastorate and different moderate components in French society. Be that as it may, the Gathering went beforehand with the pronouncement and seized the Congregation's properties, which have been then auctions off to take care of France's mounting duties.
The seizure of Chapel homes became one of the important activities of the French Upset, and it had sweeping ramifications for the Catholic Church in France. The congregation lost plenty of its power and impact in French society, and the seizure of its residences prepared for additional adjustments inside the years to come.
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What did U.S.A decide at the end of World War II but quickly changed their minds?
At the end of World War II, the United States initially decided to demobilize its military forces and return to a peacetime economy.
The Truman Doctrine, which vowed American support for nations battling communism, was stated by the United States in 1947. The Marshall Plan was developed by the United States the following year with the goal of aiding in the economic reconstruction of Western Europe and halting the development of communism throughout the continent.
In addition, the US started building a nuclear arsenal, maintaining military facilities in Europe and Asia, and increasing its military presence globally. The United States committed to stopping the rise of communism and got more active in international affairs as a result, which marked a fundamental shift in American foreign policy.
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what consequences does CIA director Mccone see if the united states takes action against the soviet’s?
CIA Director Mccone believes that if the United States takes action against the Soviets, it could have grave consequences. He fears that a military conflict could escalate quickly and lead to devastating results for both countries. The potential for widespread destruction and loss of life is something that must be considered carefully before any action is taken. Mccone emphasizes the importance of diplomacy and peaceful solutions in order to avoid further tension and potential war.
can you describe the two distinct cultural movements that emerged in harlem during the 1920s and explain the significant differences between them? specifically, how did these cultural movements relate to the rise of jazz music in harlem during this time?
The two distinct cultural movements that emerged in Harlem during the 1920s were the "New Negro Movement" and the "Harlem Renaissance."
The New Negro Movement emphasized racial pride and political activism, while the Harlem Renaissance focused on artistic expression and literary achievement. The New Negro Movement was more politically oriented and sought to fight against racism and discrimination, while the Harlem Renaissance celebrated the contributions of African Americans to the arts.
Both movements were influenced by the rise of jazz music, which served as a symbol of African American cultural expression and a way to challenge societal norms and racial stereotypes.
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What are some Stoic practices and exercises? 10
5 more Stoic practices and exercises: Contemplate on the worst-case scenario: This practice involves contemplating on the worst possible outcome of a situation and accepting it.
By doing so, Stoics believed that one could prepare themselves mentally for any potential adversity that might come their way. This practice is called premeditatio malorum, which means "the premeditation of evils."
Focus on the present moment: Stoics emphasized the importance of living in the present moment and not dwelling on the past or worrying about the future. One way to practice this is to engage in mindfulness meditation or other mindfulness practices that help one stay present and focused.
Write in a journal: Writing in a journal is another practice that can help cultivate Stoic virtues. By reflecting on one's actions and thoughts, and writing them down, one can gain a better understanding of themselves and their emotions. This practice is known as the Stoic practice of self-reflection or introspection.
Practice self-control: Stoics believed that self-control was key to living a virtuous life. One way to practice self-control is to engage in fasting or abstaining from certain foods or behaviors. This practice helps to develop willpower and self-discipline, which are essential virtues in Stoicism.
Practice negative visualization: This practice involves imagining the loss of something that is important to you. For example, imagine losing your job, your home, or a loved one. By doing so, you can cultivate gratitude for what you have and develop a greater appreciation for the present moment. This practice is called the Stoic practice of negative visualization.
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how were worker morale and labor unions in the us affected by wwii before the us officially entered it in 1941?
Worker morale and labor unions in the US were significantly affected by WWII before the country officially entered the war in 1941. As war production ramped up, demand for labor increased, leading to improved job opportunities and higher wages. This positively impacted worker morale, as many people were able to secure stable employment after the Great Depression.
However, the surge in wartime production also led to concerns over labor conditions, safety, and worker exploitation. Labor unions saw an opportunity to address these issues and expand their influence. They successfully negotiated for better working conditions, higher pay, and greater job security, further improving worker morale.
In summary, prior to the US officially entering WWII in 1941, worker morale improved due to increased job opportunities and higher wages, while labor unions gained influence by advocating for better working conditions and fair treatment for workers.
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word describing super rich Americans of the 1950s
One word commonly used to describe the super rich Americans of the 1950s is "plutocrats." This term comes from the Greek word "ploutos," meaning wealth, and "kratos," meaning rule or power.
It refers to individuals or families who possess immense wealth and influence in society, often through inherited wealth or successful business ventures. During the post-World War II era, many Americans experienced economic prosperity, and a small group of individuals became incredibly wealthy. This group was often referred to as the "one percent" and included well-known names such as the Rockefellers, Vanderbilts, and Astors.
The term "plutocrats" is often used to describe this group because of their immense wealth and power. They were able to exert influence in politics, media, and other areas of society, often to further their own interests.
However, the term "plutocrats" can also have negative connotations, as it suggests that these individuals are more concerned with their own wealth and power than with the well-being of the rest of society. In recent years, there has been increased criticism of the wealthy elite and their influence in politics and society, and the term "plutocrats" has become more commonly used in this context.
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Which word describing super rich Americans of the 1950s?
many asian countries had been colonized since the late 1800s. asians were quick to realize that european countries were able to do this because...
Asian countries people used a variety of strategies to resist colonized imperialism. Some, like the Ottoman Empire, adopted reforms that aimed to imitate Western military structure and training models. Japan is one country that imitated the nation-state structure.
Thailand maintains its independence under a strong and stable monarchy by bolstering central control over regional chiefs and increasing commerce with Europe. However, France colonises Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam in order to establish the French Indochina Union in 1887.
The demographics and economics of the area are significantly impacted by colonisation. In the first half of the 20th century, most of Southeast Asia was still under colonial rule: the French in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos; the British in Malaysia and Myanmar (Burma); the Dutch in Indonesia; and the Americans in the Philippines.
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group of former Republicans who voted for FDR in 1936
The New Deal was mostly approved by Landon, a centrist politician, although he criticised it for waste and inefficiency. FD Roosevelt afterwards won the largest electoral victory.
It was made up of vote blocs that backed them. Labour unions, blue-collar workers, members of racial and religious minorities (particularly Jews, Catholics, and African-Americans), rural white Southerners, and intellectuals were all part of the alliance.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, the incumbent president, was chosen as the candidate after a series of primary contests and caucuses that led up to the 1936 Democratic National Convention, which was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from June 23 to June 27, 1936. Landon embraced much of the New Deal and loved and adored Roosevelt, but he protested that it was anti-business and included excessive waste and inefficiency.
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Soviet Communism and Chinese Communism similarities.
Between communism in the Soviet Union and China under Mao Zedong. Include at least five categories for comparison, and provide examples and evidence to support your findings.
The regimes of Soviet Communism and Chinese Maoism bear noteworthy similarities, which can be illustrated in five categories.
five categories for comparison, and provide examples and evidence to support your findings.Ideology: Both the Soviet Union and Mainland China pursued Marxist-Leninist ideology strongly believing that a working-class revolution was essential to supplant capitalism and engineer a socialist state. Likewise, they gave power to the Communist Party as their leaders during this transformation process, giving notable emphasis on centralized authority.
Political structure: In both countries, autocratic one-party systems were founded primarily by the Communist Party allowing them to govern administrative branches, incorporating their military wings accordingly.
Economy: Planting their feet in a basis of central planning economy, both states regulated production and distribution of commodities, indicating towards hefty manufacturing growth along with the collectivization of agriculture. Despite some success, problems such as inefficiencies and shortages persisted.
Propaganda and censorship: To monitor and control public opinion, both nations relied heavily upon manipulation of media and obliteration of dissident views through censorship.
Human rights abuses: A distressing consequence of both political models included gross violations of human rights. Such incidences occurred ranging from Stalin's torture camps and purges (in the Soviet Union) to deportations and executions under Mao Zedong rule of People’s Republic of China.
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