who took over the trade routes to asia after the fall of constantinople?

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Answer 1

The Ottoman took over the trade routes to Asia after the fall of Constantinople.

Constantinople was an ancient city in modern-day Turkey which is known as Istanbul. It was the capital of the Roman Empire, and later, the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. One of the key impacts of the fall of Constantinople was that trade routes with the east through the Byzantine Empire, fall to the hands of the Ottoman Turks. The Ottomans closed the overland trade routes between Europe and China, forcing European merchants to seek overseas trade routes to Asia. While these routes were not entirely closed, because trade continued, in part helped by the merchants of Venice and Genoa trading with the Turks, it did present a major geographic problem for Europeans.

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Related Questions

ASAP PLEASE HELP ME BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT
Drag each tile to the correct location in the Venn diagram.
Compare the legislative process in the House and Senate.

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The House and Senate have evolved into very different bodies. These were mainly understood in the House of  Representatives.

What is the meaning of the House of  Representatives?

The Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives serving as its lower chamber. They make up the United States bicameral national legislature as a whole. The United States Constitution's Article One established the makeup of the House.

The U.S. House of Representatives draughts and approves federal laws by the Constitution. The House is a member of the legislative arm of something like the federal government and one of the two houses of Congress (the other being the U.S. Senate).

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What are two reasons why the economy exploded after the war and one innovation to come from this time?

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1. Increased government spending to support the war effort, which created jobs and stimulated the economy.

2. The return of millions of soldiers to the workforce, which increased the labor supply and created new opportunities for economic growth.

What did Poland do in ww2?.

Answers

Answer:

Fighting on the land, sea, and air.

Greek god were blank because they never died

Answers

Answer:

Immortal

Explanation:

Immortal means living forever or never dying.

the members of rome’s second triumvirate were lepidus, antony, and..?

Answers

Mark Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian, three of Rome's most influential individuals, formed the Second Triumvirate in the first century BCE as a political alliance of convenience.

Who comprised the second triumvirate of Rome? Mark Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian, three of Rome's most influential individuals, formed the Second Triumvirate in the first century BCE as a political alliance of convenience.In late 43 BC, the Second Triumvirate was created by Antony, Octavian, and Marcus Lepidus, Caesar's former "Master of the Horse."Later, these three soldiers attacked the armies of Brutus and Cassius, Caesar's killers, in an effort to exact revenge for his death.The title "Triumvirate for Organizing the State," or "Tresviri rei publicae constituendae," was given to the organization commonly known as the Second Triumvirate in 43 BC for a period of five years. It was then reaffirmed in 37 for another five (Mark Antony, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Octavian [the future Emperor Augustus]).

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Which pact signed by Germany was part of a European policy of appeasement?
A.
The Pact of Steel
B.
The Tripartite Pact
C.
The Munich Agreement
D.
The Berlin Pact

Answers

Answer:

the Munich agreement

Explanation:

September 29–30, 1938: Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France sign the Munich agreement, by which Czechoslovakia must surrender its border regions and defenses (the so-called Sudeten region) to Nazi Germany.

what tensions were described that led to the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand?

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1. Rising nationalism among the ethnic minorities of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, particularly among the Slavic peoples of the Balkans.

2. Political tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, which had been exacerbated by the Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1908.

3. A growing sense of militancy among Serbian nationalists, who sought to unify the South Slavic peoples into a single nation.

4. The assassination of Serbian nationalist leader Dragutin Dimitrijevic in June 1914.

5. The increasing influence of the Serbian terrorist group, the Black Hand, in the region.

6. The rising tide of militarism in Europe, which had been fueled by a series of alliances between the major powers.

how could the actions of the united states in the spanish american war be viewed as hypocritical?

Answers

United States was condemning European empires while pursuing its own war in Cuba and Philippines. This was hypocritical.

The United States has always been vocal in its condemnation of European empires, but some have argued that this is hypocritical, as the US itself is an empire. There is some truth to this argument, as the US has exerted its influence around the world in often imperialistic ways.

However, it is also important to remember that the US is a young nation, and its imperial ambitions are relatively recent. This has led to accusations of hypocrisy from anti-imperialists. They argue that the US is no different from the European empires it has condemned, and is simply pursuing its own interests at the expense of others.

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Which of these are expressed powers granted by this part of Article I, Section 8? a. lay and collect taxes and dutiesb. pay debtsc. regulate American Indian groupsd. regulate commerce within statese. borrow moneyf. regulate commerce with foreign nations

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Expressed powers granted by Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution are: a. lay and collect taxes and duties, b. pay debts, e. borrow money, d. regulate commerce within states, and f. regulate commerce with foreign nations.

Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution outlines the powers of Congress. These powers, also known as expressed powers, are specific powers that are enumerated and listed in the Constitution. The powers listed in this section include the ability to lay and collect taxes and duties, pay debts, borrow money, regulate commerce within states, and regulate commerce with foreign nations. These powers are considered to be essential for the functioning of the federal government and for the protection of the nation's economic and national security. Additionally, this section also grants Congress the power to coin money and establish bankruptcy laws, to raise and support armies and navies, and to declare war, and to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. So, the Congress have the power to make laws that are necessary to carry out the expressed powers, which are called implied powers.

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How did World War 2 affect the food industry?.

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Answer: farms were either transformed into battlefield

what are the answers to usa studies weekly new england colonies

Answers

1. What was the first permanent English settlement in New England?
Plymouth Colony

2. What is the name of the agreement that established the government of Plymouth Colony?
Mayflower Compact

3. What was the main industry in New England?
Fishing and shipbuilding

Answer: The New England colonies were Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut.

Explanation:

What was the role of computer during the World War 2?.

Answers

The role of the computer during World War 2 was to make it easier to fire targets and break codes.

World War 2 made many breakthroughs in several aspects, one of which was technology. The use of computers is increasingly important to win the war.

The most aggressive computer used by Germany in World War 2 was the Z3 built by Konrad Zuse in 1941. The purpose of the Z3 was to help control fire. But then the Z3 was destroyed by the Allies in 1943.

The Allies then developed Colossus in 1944. Tommy Flowers was the person who designed and made Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic digital computer. Colossus was used to break the code on the Enigma machine.

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Which of the following are problems encountered by Louisiana’s first elected governor? Select ALL that apply.
A. Jean Lafitte’s smuggling

B. Problems between pirates and slaves

C. Conflicts between Creoles and Americans

D. Refugees from Haiti coming into Louisiana

E. Not being able to directly communicate with the people of Louisiana

Answers

The following are problems encountered by Louisiana’s first elected governor, Not being able to directly communicate with the people of Louisiana.

What is a governor?

Each state's or territory's governor is the head of the executive arm of government and, depending on the specific jurisdiction, may have significant authority over budgeting, the appointment of numerous officials, including numerous judges, and a significant role in legislation.

The Caddo Indians, smuggling, and language and cultural difficulties were the three issues that Governor Claiborne had to deal with. Language and cultural hurdles were a difficulty because Claiborne had spoken Creoles, and a newspaper had expressed worries about them.

Therefore, Thus option (E) is correct.

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what was the role of settlement houses in late 19th-century america?

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These homes acted as social hubs for developing the bonds that would underpin better, more wholesome communities.

People from the middle and working classes coexisted in harmony. Workers at the colony asked inhabitants, "What can we do together?" rather than, "What can we do for you?"

Settlement houses were designed to go beyond simple acts of charity by uniting members of the middle and higher classes to work alongside and for the underprivileged.

To better the lives of the underprivileged in these places, the settlement homes offered amenities including childcare, English lessons, and healthcare. Hull Home, established by Jane Addams and Ellen Starr, was the most renowned settlement house of the time.

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populism a product of its time period or was it addressing issues relevant to all of American History?

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Answer:

Populism: Addressing Historical Issues

Explanation:

populism a product of its time period or was it addressing issues relevant to all of American History?

Populism is a political ideology that has existed throughout American history, but it has taken different forms depending on the specific time period and context. In the late 19th century, the Populist movement emerged as a response to the economic and political challenges faced by farmers and other working-class Americans. This movement advocated for policies such as the expansion of the money supply, the nationalization of railroads, and the establishment of a graduated income tax. In more recent times, populism has taken on different forms and has been used to address a wide range of issues, such as opposition to globalisation, immigration, and the political establishment. Populism can be seen as a product of its time period, as it is often a response to specific issues and challenges faced by a particular group of people, but it also addresses issues that are relevant to American history as a whole.

Was populism a product of its era or did it address concerns that were important throughout American history Addressing Historical Issues with Populism

The Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia proclaimed the colonies' independence as the "United States" in 1776. It won the Revolutionary War under General George Washington's command. The boundaries of the new sovereign state were set by the peace treaty of 1783.

A central government was formed by the Articles of Confederation, but it was ineffective in maintaining stability because it lacked an executive officer and the capacity to levy taxes.

In order to secure unalienable rights, a new Constitution written by a convention was established in 1789 and a Bill of Rights was added in 1791.

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What was a major success of the national government under the Articles of Confederation?.

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The formation of the Northwest Territories was a notable success for the United States government under the Articles of Confederation.

The Articles of Confederation's most significant achievements:

During this period, the United States not only declared independence but also defeated the world's strongest military power. It negotiated an advantageous peace treaty. In 1787, it enacted the Northwest Ordinance, which established a procedure for disposing of land in the west.

The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union were an agreement between the thirteen states of the United States of America, then known as the Thirteen Colonies, that served as the country's first framework of government.

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which factor contributed most to the development of the renaissance in italy?

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The factor that contributed most to the development of the renaissance in Italy was that city-states in Italy had become wealthy from trade.

The Renaissance refers to a period in European history which characterizes the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covered the 15th and 16th centuries. It was marked by an effort to revive and surpass the ideas and achievements of classical antiquity. The Renaissance was a period of rebirth in arts, science, and culture, and is typically thought to have originated in Italy. The Italian Renaissance period is known for the initial development of the broader Renaissance culture that spread across Europe. The factor that contributed greatly to the development of the renaissance in Italy was that city-states in Italy had become wealthy from trade.

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a. Annexation of Czechoslovakiab. Non-Aggression Pactc. Invasion of Polandd. BlitzkriegThis list BEST summarizes events that led to the start ofA)World War I.B)the Cold War.C)World War II.D)the Russo-Japanese War.

Answers

The list best summarizes the events leading up to the outbreak of World War II.

What were the outbreaks of World War II?

Hitler marched a Poland from the west on September 1, 1939; Two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II. On September 17, the Soviet Union attacked Poland from the east.

The immediate trigger was National Socialism. The German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 and Britain and France's declaration of war on Germany in , but many other earlier events have been suggested as ultimate causes.

The First World War, also known as WWI, began in 1914 with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His assassination triggered a European war that lasted until 1918.

Fascism, appeasement, the Treaty of Versailles, the Great Depression and imperialism are the five main causes of World War II.

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Why would people prefer to settle with others from their original homes?

Answers

People prefer to settle down with other people in their original hometowns because they feel more comfortable with people who are from the same place as them that enhances the sense of social security.

What is the definition of social security?

Social Security is a federal program. The program works by using taxes paid to the trust fund to provide benefits to eligible individuals. You need your social security number when you apply for a job.

Why is it called Social Security?

In the United States, the term "social security" is used to cover many areas of social welfare. The term first came into common use in the United States in 1935, during the Great Depression when the Social Security Act was passed.

How does Social Security work?

Social Security replaces a percentage of an employee's pre-retirement earnings based on the employee's lifetime earnings. Your average salary that Social Security Pension Benefits replace will depend on your income and when you start receiving benefits.

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According to Governor Claiborne, what are ome advantage to Louiiana becoming part of the United State?

Answers

Language and cultural hurdles, smuggling, and the Caddo Indians were three issues that Governor Claiborne had to deal with once the state was established.

What are some advantage to Louiiana becoming part of the United State?

Language and cultural hurdles, smuggling, and the Caddo Indians were three issues that Governor Claiborne had to deal with once the state was established. Due to comments and worries expressed in a newspaper about the Creoles that Claiborne had spoken, language and cultural hurdles were a difficulty.

William C. C. Claiborne, the territorial governor of Mississippi, was dispatched by Thomas Jefferson to New Orleans to formally acknowledge the transfer of Louisiana from France to the United States.

Claiborne was one of the commissioners appointed after the Louisiana Purchase to help with the handover of control from France. He oversaw the Territory of Orleans from 1804 until 1812.As the state of Louisiana, the Territory of Orleans was joined to the Union in 1812.

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Why did the US stop being neutral and decide to enter WWI?.

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The US stop being neutral and decide to enter WWI because the German government's broken promise to halt unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean, as well as its attempts to draw Mexico into an alliance against the United States, are examples of Germany's aggressive foreign policy.

The United States officially declared war on Germany on April 2, 1917, after President Woodrow Wilson addressed a joint session of Congress to ask for support in the conflict. Wilson declared war on Germany because it had broken an agreement to halt unrestricted submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean and because it had tried to attract Mexico into an alliance against the United States. U.S. Senators approved going to war with Germany on April 4, 1917. A day and a half later, the House agreed. Subsequently, on December 7, 1917, the United States officially declared war on German ally Austria-Hungary.

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ASAP ANSWER THE QUESTIONS PLEASE
It’s grade 8 level history

Why would the colonies and the United States sign the Reciprocity Treaty? What was in it for the Atlantic colonies? What was in it for the United States?

Answers

Answer: 1:The treaty gave US fishermen access to the BNA's Atlantic coastal fisheries.

Explanation: It also allowed BNA fishermen to fish the US coastal waters north of 36 degrees N latitude. The treaty established the free trade of a considerable number of natural resources.

Match the constitutional right to the correct amendment.
The right to bear arms:

Answers

Answer:Amendment II

Explanation: The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms. It was ratified on December 15, 1791, along with nine other articles of the Bill of Rights.

Answer: Second Amendment.

Explanation: I believe the Second Amendment can be recalled as "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms". Therefore, the Second Amendment would match this constitutional right.

Have a great day! :)

When did Roosevelt declare neutrality?.

Answers

Roosevelt declared neutrality on February 11, 1904.

Roosevelt declared US neutrality in his speech “Proclamation Declaring US Neutrality” as a reaction to Russia and Japan war. He stated that in order to maintain the neutrality of the United States, he declared and proclaimed a neutrality law that prohibited certain things with prescribed penalties in case of violations. The speech was delivered on February 11, 1904.

The declaration can find in the quote below:

“Now, Therefore, I, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, in order to preserve the neutrality of the United States and of their citizens and of persons within their territory and jurisdiction, and to enforce their laws, and in order that all persons, being warned of the general tenor of the laws and treaties of the United States in this behalf, and of the law of nations, may thus be prevented from an unintentional violation of the same, do hereby declare and proclaim that by the act passed on the 20th day of April, A. D. 1818, commonly known as the "neutrality law", the following acts are forbidden to be done, under severe penalties, within the territory and jurisdiction of the United States, to wit:...”

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Should the Russian government commemorate the centennial of the Russian Revolution? Should it make a big deal of the anniversary, as it consistently does for World War II?

Answers

This is a matter of opinion, and different people may have different views on whether the Russian government should commemorate the centennial of the Russian Revolution.

Some people may argue that it is important for the Russian government to acknowledge and commemorate the centennial of the Russian Revolution as it was a significant historical event that shaped the country's history and political landscape. Commemorating the event could help educate the public about the revolution and its lasting impact on Russia and the world.

Others may argue that the Russian Revolution was a violent and chaotic period in the country's history, and that it would be inappropriate to make a big deal of the anniversary. They might also point out that the Russian government has different perspectives and interpretations of the revolution and its aftermath, and that it is not necessary to commemorate it in a big way as they do for World War II.

Ultimately, whether the Russian government should commemorate the centennial of the Russian Revolution is a matter of perspective and political stance.

How does identity lead to conflict

Answers

Answer:

Certain aspects of identities can create intense, destructive conflicts. If an identity has been heavily reinforced or is highly significant to someone, such as ethnicity or nationality, then threats to that identity can be hard to ignore. Cultural patterns in a group can create conflict.

How could the actions of the United States in the Spanish-American War be viewed as hypocritical?
answer choices
The United States declared its intention to end the slave trade dominated by Spain but then continued to permit slavery.
The United Sates expressed outrage over the imperialist policies of European powers but then sought to expand its own territory during the war.
The United States south to remove European influence from Latin American territory it acquired to England.
The United States entered the war in response to human rights violations while occupying Cuba.

Answers

Anti imperialists called the US imperialists for condemning European empires while pursuing one of its own. The war was supposed to be about freeing Cuba, not seizing the Philippines.

Representatives of Spain and the United States signed a peace treaty in Paris , which established the independence of Cuba, ceded Puerto ico and guam to the United States, and allowed the victorious power to purchase the Philippines Islands from Spain for $20 million.  The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict.

The reasons for war were many, but there were two immediate ones America's support the ongoing struggle by Cubans and Filipinos against Spanish rule, and the mysterious explosion of the battleship U.S. Maine in Havana Harbor. The United States Army was understaffed, underequipped, and undertrained. The most recent action seen by the army was fighting the Native Americans on the frontier.

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What was the main aim of Romanesque art?.

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Romanesque paintings were painted for educational purposes due to many people being illiterate during the Medieval ages.

Around 1000, Romanesque architecture first appeared, and it lasted until around 1150 when it changed into Gothic. Between 1075 and 1125, France, Italy, Britain, and the Germanic countries saw the height of the Romanesque.

The massive growth of monasticism throughout the 10th and 11th centuries, when Europe first experienced a measure of governmental stability following the fall of the Roman Empire, gave rise to Romanesque art.

The inside walls of churches were heavily painted throughout the Romanesque era. The fragments that have survived demonstrate how sculpture-inspired mural painting was. Sculptural trends toward linear stylization were also adopted by manuscript illumination in the creation of capital letters and marginal adornment. The broad range of subject matter used in sculpture and painting, which reflected the overall renaissance of study, included modern theological books, biblical events, and saints' lives. In the middle of the 12th century, Gothic art started to replace Romanesque.

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Which constitutional amendment did the Supreme Court use as a basis of this ruling?answer choicesFirstTenthFourteenthTwenty-sixth

Answers

The Supreme Court made this decision on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The correct answer is option(c).

The 14th Amendment demands states to present all national rules of government rights and guarantees equal care to the society. Its purpose was first to admit erstwhile slaves US citizenship, but allure vocabulary again admitted it expected used to admit rights for all populations entirely states.

One of the purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment search out determines allied guardianship of individual rights against the united states of america. Early on, nevertheless, the Supreme Court foreclosed the Fourteenth Amendment Privileges or Immunities Clause as a beginning of healthy individual rights against the united states of america.

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how long did it take christopher columbus to reach america

Answers

Answer:

Christopher Columbus never went to America.

Only to the Bahamas and claimed it for Spain, which did take him a good 36 days.

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if you have an accident, the law requires you to exchange your drivers license information with: firefighters security guards others involved in the accident submit answer What item does Johnny request when Ponyboy and Two-Bit visit him in the hospital? why? deadline for filing income tax returns that have received extensions Mary organize a birthday party for her daughter some of the guys show up late and there was not enough cake to get to every child a full piece of cake Mary Kay 4/5 of a cake to 7 how many total pieces did she distribute The radioactive substance cesium-137 has a half-life of 30 years. The amount A (t) (in grams) of a sample of cesium-137 remaining after t years is given by thefollowing exponential function.- 647 (12)A (t) = 6430Find the initial amount in the sample and the amount remaining after 100 years.Round your answers to the nearest gram ? Mindfulness is a type of meditation in which you focus on being intensely aware of what you're sensing and feeling in the moment, without interpretation or judgment. When did the US stop being neutral in ww1?. Ali insists that intellectual skills are inherited;Claire argues that intelligence is developed through educational experiences.Ali and Claire have differing perspectives on intelligence thatA) complement each other.B) are impossible to test scientifically.C) illustrate the distinction between behavior and mental processes.D) illustrate the conflict between psychology and psychiatry. Sclect the correct option for the adjoining situation in which liquid is flowing through a pipe of variable cross-section represent presssure)(a) if (b) values of and (c) values of and (d) valucs of and Addison wants to prevent others from using a six-word slogan she created that she silkscreens on shirts and purses. Which type of legal protection should she seek?nondisclosure agreementconfidentiality agreementcopyrighttrademark purchasing a property and then quickly reselling it at a value that is artificially inflated by false appraisals is Do states have to follow federal laws?. of the seven major eras of operations management, the focus on __ led to the development of modern factories. In order to become president what do you have to have? Cite text from the constitution including the article and section. how much does it cost to put in a well and septic system Is magnitude always positive?. Can someone give me a grade for this essay:Research and investigate the use of chlorine in water treatment, include both chemical and ethical aspects. What I wrote:How it works:Chlorine serves as a method to further purify water, it can do this by killing the microorganisms that can cause disease (pathogens) that are still left after the sterilisation by breaking down the lipids that make up their cell walls and reacting with the enzymes and proteins inside, deeming them as unusable. Why is chlorine a great chemical to use in water treatments?The main sources of water are seas, rivers, and lakes. Living near one of these sources can help get water, but for countries in Sub-Saharan Africa even living near these sources will not help as the methods you have to then purify are not reliable or not safe enough. In countries which are in this economic state with poor water quality, the number of deaths and illnesses caused by badly disinfected drinking water means that the by-products (also known as carcinogens) caused when chlorine reacts with chemicals in the water or in the body become less of a priority. Due to the great amount of poverty in this region, chlorine is a great option due to its price and accessibility, the average price for a water well is around 8,000 USD ( 6,455.76) , whereas the average price for a chlorination service comes in at around 300-1500 depending on the requirements and the size of the water system that needs to be chlorinated. To conclude what was said, although chlorine does come with its limitations just like every other method, disinfection by chlorine is still the best guarantee of microbiologically safe water, especially in countries in this region.Why chlorine is not the best chemical to use in water treatments?Chlorine is a highly effective method of disinfection. However, when travelling in pipes, if the source of water has higher levels of germs, they could react with chlorine which could produce small amounts of toxic chemicals called DBPs (by-products) . Another reason why chlorine is not the best chemical to use in water treatments is because the conditions need to be very specific for chlorine to work optimally; the pH needs to be just right as well as the temperature of the water which needs to be 18 degrees Celsius of higher, decreasing the temperature would increase contact time, the process must therefore be adapted to take into account all of these factors which can be a lengthy process and extremely hard to achieve, putting people at risk in their own homes. Other effects that it can have on humans is that it has been reported that asthma can be triggered by exposure to chlorinated water . Episodes of dermatitis have also been associated with exposure to chlorine and hypochlorite. Methods that could be used instead are: UV radiation, Ozonation, Reverse Osmosis, Sodium Ferrate and many more. All of these have their advantages and disadvantages, but the one that seems most like chlorine and has possibly the least amount of toxic products left after being used is Sodium Ferrate, which is capable of decomposing many toxic chemicals into less toxic products and destroying microorganisms. This new reagent also doesnt form toxic substances in the process of water purification and scientists believe that it can also neutralise chlorine in water. This process is believed to be useful in countries with developed sewage systems, as well as regions requiring local treatments for drinking and wastewater. ConclusionIn Conclusion, to sum up all the points made, I think that Chlorine is a great way for developing and poor countries like Yemen and Kenya to use, as it can be easily accessed and isnt too expensive compared to other methods of sterilising and purifying water for example; water wells or boreholes, but, in countries like America and other developed countries I think Chlorine is not a necessity but a want because countries like that can get easier access than other countries to UV radiation, Ozonation, Reverse Osmosis, and Sodium Ferrate due to having an economy which is a lot more stable and has the money to afford these, and of course all of these methods still come with their benefits, limitations and of which can also be more expensive, but on the other hand has they have the same if not better results to chlorine. A department store mails a customer satisfaction survey to people who make credit card purchases at the store. This month, 45,000 people made credit card purchases. Surveys are mailed to 1000 of these people, chosen at random, and 137 people return the survey form. Identify the population and the sample.answer choicesP: 45,000 people who made credit card purchases.S: 137 returned surveys.P: 1,000 people that made credit card purchases who received a surveyS: 137 returned surveys.P: 45,000 people who made credit card purchases.S: 1,000 people that made credit card purchases who received a surveyP: All people who that have made credit card purchases.S: 1,000 people that made credit card purchases who received a survey Which of the following statements is NOT true?a. George Washington and James Madison were Federalists.b. Federalists had more commercial interests, while Antifederalists had more agriculturalinterests.c. Federalists believed that the national government needed to address the problem offactions.d. Antifederalists did not want amendments to the Constitution. How do you do thissss..?