who was one of the first american psychologists to advocate a behavioral approach to development

In his article "The Objectivity of Values," philosopher J.L. Mackie argues that the mere existence of disagreements about moral values is not enough to undermine the objectivity of those values. Mackie acknowledges that there is a great deal of diversity in the moral beliefs held by different individuals and cultures.

That people often disagree about what is right and wrong. However, he contends that these disagreements are not enough to establish moral subjectivism, which holds that moral values are purely a matter of personal preference or opinion. According to Mackie, the fact that people disagree about moral values does not necessarily mean that those values are subjective or relative. Instead, he suggests that disagreements may arise due to a variety of factors, such as differences in background, experience, or cultural upbringing.

Mackie also notes that there are many instances where people from different cultures or backgrounds do agree on certain moral principles or values. For example, most people would agree that it is wrong to intentionally cause harm to innocent individuals. While there may be some variation in how this principle is applied or interpreted, Mackie argues that the widespread agreement on this value suggests that it is not entirely subjective or relative.

To know more about The objectivity of values visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/31606897

#SPJ11

Arab media was the mouthpiece of governments, tame political parties, or regime friends until the Arab Spring. Before the Arab Spring, the media in Arab countries was largely state-controlled, with journalists and media outlets often serving the interests of governments and political elites.

Media censorship was common, and journalists who dared to challenge the status quo risked imprisonment or worse. However, the Arab Spring uprisings, which began in late 2010, changed the media landscape in many Arab countries. Citizens took to social media to document and share their protests and experiences, and traditional media outlets began to report more critically on government actions and policies. The uprisings also led to the creation of new independent media outlets and the growth of citizen journalism. While some countries have since reverted to repressive media policies, the Arab Spring demonstrated that a free and independent media is possible in the Arab world.

To know more about Arab visit :

https://brainly.com/question/9507008

#SPJ11

The statement is true because in a bus topology, all devices are connected to a single cable, also known as a bus.

The cable is terminated at both ends to prevent signal reflection and ensure proper transmission of data. Data is transmitted along the cable, and each device on the network listens to the bus for the relevant data. When a device wants to transmit data, it sends the data onto the bus, and all other devices receive the data.

This shared cable arrangement allows for easy scalability and cost-effectiveness, as additional devices can be easily added to the network by connecting them to the main bus cable.

Learn more about bus topology https://brainly.com/question/30515968

#SPJ11

Option c, a woman talking on her cell phone at the dinner table, is a breach of etiquette. Etiquette refers to the set of rules and social conventions that govern polite behavior in society.

Talking on the phone during dinner is considered rude and disrespectful to the other people at the table. It is important to remember that etiquette varies depending on the situation and cultural context. Reading quietly in a library, standing in line at a crowded bank, and greeting someone with a handshake are all examples of appropriate etiquette in their respective settings. As a teenager, it is important to learn and practice good etiquette to show respect to others and navigate social situations with ease. In summary, option c is the best answer and it is important to remember the importance of etiquette in our daily interactions.

To know more about etiquette visit:

https://brainly.com/question/5718637

#SPJ11

According to Lisa Ling, due to many years of indoctrination, there may not be a difference between love and obedience.

This is because in certain cultures or groups, obedience is seen as a form of love, and disobedience is seen as a form of betrayal. In such cases, individuals who have been indoctrinated to believe in this ideology may struggle to differentiate between the two concepts. Lisa Ling, a journalist and TV host, has explored various cultural practices and beliefs in her work, including the impact of indoctrination on individuals and communities. She has highlighted the dangers of blind obedience and the importance of critical thinking in resisting indoctrination. It is essential to recognize the difference between love and obedience and to prioritize free thinking and personal autonomy in all aspects of life.

To know more about indoctrination visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25055445

#SPJ11

The statement "leisure contributes to positive emotional health, and not to the development of negative emotion" is true because engaging in leisure activities has been linked to a decrease in stress levels and an increase in positive emotions such as joy and satisfaction.

Research has shown that individuals who engage in leisure activities experience less negative affect, such as depression and anxiety. These activities provide a sense of purpose and meaning, which can lead to improved self-esteem and confidence.

Moreover, leisure activities can serve as a form of stress relief, allowing individuals to escape from the demands of their daily lives and engage in activities that bring them pleasure and enjoyment.

This can lead to a decrease in cortisol levels, the hormone associated with stress, and an increase in endorphins, the hormone associated with pleasure.

While some leisure activities may be associated with negative emotions, such as frustration or disappointment when not succeeding, the overall contribution of leisure activities to emotional health is positive.

In conclusion, engaging in leisure activities can contribute positively to emotional health by promoting feelings of happiness, relaxation, and overall wellbeing, while decreasing negative affect and stress levels.

To know more about leisure activities, refer to the link :

https://brainly.com/question/14343857#

#SPJ11

Objects and behaviors that are considered profane are typically regarded as objectionable (option b). Profane items or actions can be offensive to certain individuals or groups, as they often violate established social norms, values, or religious beliefs.

Although some profane behaviors may be a part of everyday life for certain individuals, the term generally carries a negative connotation, indicating that such actions are disapproved of by society at large.

These behaviors do not typically inspire awe in people, as they often lack the sacred or revered nature that would elicit such a response. Additionally, labeling a behavior as unnatural (option d) would not be an accurate description of profanity, as what is considered profane can vary across cultures and time periods.

To know more about  individuals visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15378488

#SPJ11

For the vast majority of words, the connection between the symbols (letters and sounds) and the meanings is completely arbitrary.

That is, there is no inherent connection between the sound of a word and its meaning. The meaning of a word is determined by convention, or social agreement, among speakers of a language.

This means that the meaning of a word is not determined by its sound or by any algorithmic or syntactic rules. For example, the word "apple" does not have any inherent connection to the fruit it represents.

The connection between the word "apple" and the fruit is based solely on the convention that has been established by English speakers.

This is why people learning a new language have to memorize the meaning of words, rather than deduce them from the sound or spelling of the word.

To know more about arbitrary refer here

https://brainly.com/question/2500029#

#SPJ11

According to Hoelscher (2003), the Natchez Pilgrimage is an example of heritage tourism. Heritage tourism refers to travel that is motivated by the desire to experience the cultural, historical, and natural heritage of a particular place.

The Natchez Pilgrimage is an annual event that takes place in Natchez, Mississippi, and it offers visitors the opportunity to tour historic homes, attend cultural events, and learn about the city's rich history. The event attracts thousands of visitors each year and is a significant source of revenue for the local economy. The Natchez Pilgrimage is just one example of the many heritage tourism experiences that are available to travelers around the world. These experiences allow visitors to gain a deeper understanding of a place's history and culture, and they play an important role in preserving and promoting our shared heritage.

to know more about  Natchez Pilgrimage visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24750370

#SPJ11

An introduction and a brief explanation of a graphic should appear before or alongside the graphic. This is to provide context and help the reader understand what information is being conveyed in the graphic. The statement is False.

The introduction should give a full explanation of what the graphic is showing and why it is relevant to the topic being discussed. It should also include any key data points or trends that the reader should be aware of when interpreting the graphic. Additionally, any important labels or legends on the graphic should be explained in the introduction to ensure that the reader understands how to read and interpret the information being presented.

Overall, the goal of including an introduction and explanation of a graphic is to help the reader understand the information being presented and make informed conclusions based on that information. It is important to provide a clear and concise introduction that fully explains the graphic in order to ensure that the reader is able to interpret it correctly. A well-designed graphic with a clear and informative introduction can be an effective tool for communicating complex information to a wide audience.

To know more about Graphic visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26491931

#SPJ11

The war in Iraq, which began in 2003 and officially ended in 2011, was a dangerous conflict for journalists to cover. Journalists were targeted by various factions and faced threats from the government, militants, and other armed groups..

According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), approximately 150 journalists and media workers were killed in Iraq during that period. This makes Iraq one of the deadliest places in the world for journalists during that time. The majority of these deaths were Iraqi journalists, who made up around 90% of the total fatalities. The rest of the victims were international journalists who came to cover the war. It is important to note that these numbers are estimates, and some sources suggest that the actual number of journalists killed in Iraq could be higher. Despite the risks, many journalists continued to cover the conflict, highlighting the important role that journalists play in providing vital information to the public, even in the face of danger.

To know more about Iraq visit:

https://brainly.com/question/32080692

#SPJ11

Messages that shape the communication climate of a relationship can be conveyed through both verbal and nonverbal channels is true.

Verbal messages are communicated through spoken or written words, while nonverbal messages are conveyed through facial expressions, body language, tone of voice, and other cues. Both types of messages can have a powerful impact on the communication climate of a relationship.

For example, negative nonverbal cues such as eye-rolling or crossed arms can signal defensiveness or hostility, while positive verbal messages such as compliments or expressions of affection can create a more positive and supportive communication climate. It is important to be aware of both types of messages and to strive to communicate in ways that promote a healthy and positive communication climate in relationships.

To know more about Verbal messages visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8597046

#SPJ11

The given statement "The concept of social mobility refers to changes in people's positions in the social hierarchy." is true because the concept of social mobility does indeed refer to changes in people's positions in the social hierarchy.

Social mobility can occur within a single generation (intragenerational mobility) or across generations (intergenerational mobility). Intragenerational mobility refers to changes in social position that an individual experiences during their lifetime, such as moving from a lower-income job to a higher-income job.

Intergenerational mobility, on the other hand, refers to changes in social position between different generations, such as when a child's social status is different from that of their parents.

Social mobility is influenced by various factors, including access to education, occupational opportunities, economic conditions, social networks, and individual capabilities.

Societies with higher levels of social mobility provide individuals with greater chances to improve their social standing and achieve upward mobility. Conversely, societies with limited social mobility can result in social inequalities and the perpetuation of disadvantage.

Know more about social mobility here:

https://brainly.com/question/31914462

#SPJ11

The test commonly used to diagnose trichomoniasis, an infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, is called the wet mount examination or saline microscopy.

During the wet mount examination, a healthcare provider collects a small sample of vaginal discharge using a swab. The sample is then mixed with a saline solution on a slide and observed under a microscope.

Trichomonas vaginalis appears as pear-shaped organisms with whip-like tails, known as flagella. The presence of these organisms confirms the diagnosis of trichomoniasis.

In addition to the wet mount examination, other tests can be used to diagnose trichomoniasis, such as nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. These tests detect the genetic material of the parasite and are highly sensitive and specific.

Know more about Trichomonas vaginalis here:

https://brainly.com/question/31719037

#SPJ11

Cultural differences, customer preferences, labor, and resources are factors relating to the international business environment.

In the international business environment, understanding and adapting to cultural differences, customer preferences, labor, and resources is crucial for success. Cultural differences include variations in language, customs, beliefs, and values, which impact communication and business practices. Customer preferences reflect the varying tastes and desires of consumers across different regions, influencing the development of products and marketing strategies. Labor factors encompass the availability, skills, and cost of the workforce in a specific market, affecting human resources management and production costs.

Resources refer to the availability and accessibility of raw materials, energy, and infrastructure, impacting the supply chain and overall business operations. By considering these factors, businesses can tailor their strategies and operations to successfully navigate the complexities of the international market.

To know more about international business visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20317064

#SPJ11

The classmate is most likely to be diagnosed with a disorder is Elizabeth, who must walk up and down the bus steps 50 times before getting on to prevent anxiety, option B

However, occasionally the term illness is used to refer particularly to the patient's personal experience of his or her condition. The phrases illness and sickness are also usually used as synonyms for disease. In this model, it is possible for a person to have a disease without being ill (to have an objectively definable, but asymptomatic, medical condition, like a subclinical infection, or to have a physically apparent impairment, but not feel sick or distressed by it) and to be ill without being diseased (such as when a person perceives a normal experience as a medical condition, or medicalizes a non-disease situation in his or her life).

For instance, someone who experiences discomfort due to humiliation and perceives those sensations as illness rather than common emotions). A variety of developed bodily reactions, or sickness behaviour, that aid in the body's efforts to remove infection and aid in recovery are frequently what cause illness symptoms rather than an infection directly. Lethargy, despair, lack of appetite, tiredness, hyperalgesia, and a difficulty to focus are a few examples of such symptoms of sickness.

Learn more about Disorder:

https://brainly.com/question/10578939

#SPJ4

Complete question:

Willie is on the bus with his classmates. Which classmate is most likely to be diagnosed with a disorder based on the criteria that his or her behavior impairs good daily functioning?

marvin, who gets sad if he cannot sit behind the bus driver

elizabeth, who must walk up and down the bus steps 50 times before getting on

bruce, who prefers to look out the window instead of talking to his seatmate

Answer: i believe the answer to your question is C

Explanation:

Is the psychological study of consumers and their attitudes, interests, personality, values, opinions, and lifestyles. Psychographics are incredibly valuable for marketing, but they also have use cases in opinion research, prediction, and broader social research

I hoped this helped you

There are several ways in which stock ownership can be used to fulfill social objectives. These include socially responsible investing, shareholder activism, and impact investing. Each of these methods involves using the power and influence that comes with stock ownership to promote positive social outcomes.

However, there are some cases where stock ownership may not be an effective way to achieve social objectives. For example, if a company's business model is fundamentally at odds with certain social values, such as environmental sustainability or human rights, then owning stock in that company may not be a viable way to promote those values. In addition, there may be other factors at play that make stock ownership an ineffective way to achieve social objectives. For example, if a company is already highly profitable and successful, then shareholders may be less motivated to push for social change, since they are already benefiting financially from the company's performance. Ultimately, whether or not stock ownership is an effective way to achieve social objectives will depend on a variety of factors, including the specific goals and values of the shareholder, the nature of the company and its business model, and the broader social and economic context in which both operate.

Learn more about stock here

https://brainly.com/question/29724384

#SPJ11

Yes, Hobby Lobby accepts returns on most merchandise including cut fabric. However, there are some conditions that need to be met. Firstly, the fabric must be in its original condition and not washed or altered in any way. Secondly, you must have the original receipt or proof of purchase.

Lastly, returns must be made within 90 days of the purchase date. If you meet these conditions, you can return the cut fabric to Hobby Lobby for a refund or exchange. It's always a good idea to check with your local store to ensure their return policy aligns with the company's standard policy.

Yes, you can return cut fabric to Hobby Lobby, as long as it meets their return policy requirements. The item must be in its original, unused condition, and you must provide a receipt for the purchase. Returns are generally accepted within 90 days of purchase.

To know more about cut fabric visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/31137029

#SPJ11

Post-impressionist artists had greater concern for form, structure, and expressive use of color than the impressionists did.

While impressionists focused on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color, post-impressionist artists were more interested in exploring the underlying structure and form of their subjects. Post-Impressionism sought to create more depth and solidity in their compositions and experimented with bold colors and geometric shapes to convey emotions and the underlying structure of their subjects, often departing from naturalism to explore more abstract and symbolic representations. They used techniques like pointillism, which used small dots of color to create a more structured image, and emphasized the importance of line and shape in their work. This shift towards a more formal approach was a key characteristic of the post-impressionist movement.

Learn more about post-impressionist artists: https://brainly.com/question/240049

#SPJ11

Explicit attitudes are conscious and voluntary, while implicit attitudes are involuntary and sometimes unconscious.

Explicit attitudes are public statements or beliefs that individuals consciously hold. These attitudes are deliberate and intentional, and individuals can easily articulate and express them. They are usually affectively based and are within conscious awareness. On the other hand, implicit attitudes are involuntary and sometimes unconscious. They are usually cognitively based and individuals may not be aware of them. Implicit attitudes are formed through experiences, socialization, and conditioning, and they can influence behaviors and judgments even without individuals being aware of them. It is essential to note that implicit attitudes can be inconsistent with explicit attitudes, and individuals may act on implicit attitudes, even when they conflict with their explicit attitudes. In conclusion, explicit attitudes are conscious and voluntary, while implicit attitudes are involuntary and sometimes unconscious.

To know more about Explicit visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2144937

#SPJ11

The phrase you are referring to is from the chorus of the U.S. Army's official song, "The Army Goes Rolling Along."

The complete chorus is:

"Then it's hi! hi! hee!

In the field artillery,

Shout out your numbers loud and strong,

For where'er you go,

You will always know

That the Army goes rolling along."

This song is a symbol of pride and honor for those who serve in the U.S. Army, and it inspires patriotism among Americans. It is often played at official military ceremonies and events, and it has become a beloved part of American military tradition.

Learn more about US Army's official song: brainly.com/question/19784439

#SPJ11

Valley flashing that cannot be seen is commonly referred to as hidden valley flashing. This type of flashing is installed in the "valley" created where two roof slopes meet and is used to prevent water from seeping into the roof structure.

Hidden valley flashing is usually hidden from view under shingles or other roofing materials, making it a more aesthetically pleasing option for homeowners. However, it is important to note that hidden valley flashing still needs to be installed correctly and with proper materials to ensure its effectiveness. It is recommended to have a professional roofing contractor install hidden valley flashing to avoid any potential issues or leaks in the future.

To know more about Flashing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1252055

#SPJ11

True. Second-guessing involves analyzing and interpreting information, which is a key aspect of the task-oriented listening style.

Task-oriented listeners focus on understanding the facts and details of a message and may engage in activities like questioning, analyzing, and verifying information. Therefore, it is true that second-guessing is closely associated with the task-oriented listening style.

Second guessing is indeed closely associated with the task-oriented listening style. Task-oriented listening focuses on understanding the specific information needed to complete a task, often involving problem-solving or decision-making. In this style, the listener may engage in second-guessing to anticipate potential issues, evaluate the speaker's suggestions, and consider alternative solutions.

Learn more about listening style: https://brainly.com/question/31129942

#SPJ11

The three components of meaning associated with the symbolic interactionist approach to religion are symbols, interpretation, and interaction.

Symbols play a central role in the symbolic interactionist approach to religion. They are objects, words, gestures, or images that carry shared meanings within a religious context. These symbols are used to represent and communicate religious ideas, beliefs, and practices.

Interpretation refers to the process by which individuals assign meanings to religious symbols. People construct their understanding of religious symbols based on their cultural, social, and personal experiences. Interpretation is subjective and varies among individuals, leading to diverse religious interpretations even within the same religious tradition.

Interaction highlights the social aspect of religion. Symbolic interactionists emphasize that religious meaning is not only derived from personal interpretation but also shaped through social interactions. Through rituals, ceremonies, and religious gatherings, individuals interact with others who share similar religious beliefs, reinforcing and shaping their understanding of religious symbols and meanings.

In summary, the symbolic interactionist approach to religion recognizes the importance of symbols, interpretation, and interaction in constructing and negotiating religious meaning.

learn more about "religion":-https://brainly.com/question/11541955

#SPJ11

The statement "Epistemic humility means the same thing that it means when applied to moral issues and questions" is false because the concept of epistemic humility may apply to both epistemic and moral domains, but its specific meaning and implications may vary depending on the context in which it is applied.

Epistemic humility refers to the acknowledgement of one's own limitations in knowledge and understanding. This term can be applied to various fields, including both epistemic and moral domains. However, it is not necessarily the case that it means the same thing when applied to both domains.

In the epistemic domain, epistemic humility may involve recognizing that one's beliefs or knowledge claims are fallible and subject to revision in the face of new evidence or arguments.

In contrast, in the moral domain, epistemic humility may involve recognizing the complexity and diversity of moral perspectives, and acknowledging that one's own moral judgments may be influenced by personal biases or cultural values. Therefore, the statement "Epistemic humility means the same thing that it means when applied to moral issues and questions" is false.

To know more about humility refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30163303#

#SPJ11

Complete Question:  

Epistemic Humility Means The Same Thing That It Means When Applied To Moral Issues And Questions. True. False

In summary, Hirschi's theory suggests that a strong social bond is crucial for reducing delinquent acts, and youths who prioritize academic success and social conformity are more likely to develop such bonds and avoid delinquency.

Hirschi's social bond theory suggests that there are four key elements that create a bond between individuals and society, thus reducing the likelihood of delinquent acts. These elements include attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. In this case, Hirschi is describing the belief component, which is the idea that youths who have a stake in conformity and a strong belief in social norms and values are less likely to engage in delinquent acts. This belief can be reinforced by getting good grades and having positive relationships with authority figures such as parents, teachers, and peers.

to know more about delinquency act visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24156804

#SPJ11

Not A because its not really a social norm to wear black to a party

B. YESS its a social norm, its seen on movies we even see people around us that may be older that drink coffee and its just a social norm

C. Not really a social norm

D. NOT 18% ita normally 10% expected

Programs associated with the welfare state are believed to cause deadweight loss since they involve redistributing resources from one group of people to another. Deadweight loss refers to the economic inefficiencies that arise when the cost of a program exceeds its benefits.

In the case of welfare programs, deadweight loss occurs when the cost of administering the program and providing benefits exceeds the benefits received by recipients. This inefficiency occurs because welfare programs create a disincentive for recipients to work and earn income, leading to a reduction in economic productivity. Critics argue that welfare programs also create a moral hazard, where recipients become dependent on government assistance and are less likely to take responsibility for their own well-being. While welfare programs can be helpful in providing a safety net for those in need, policymakers must carefully consider the costs and benefits of such programs to minimize deadweight loss and ensure their effectiveness. In conclusion, the welfare state has both benefits and costs, and policymakers must find a balance to ensure that resources are distributed fairly and efficiently.

To know more about Deadweight loss visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30636754

#SPJ11