Francis Cecil Sumner, who received his doctorate in psychology from Clark University in 1918, was the first African American to do so. In 1894, in Boston, Massachusetts, Dr. Sumner was born.
In 1894, in Boston, Massachusetts, Dr. Sumner was born. He received financial aid to study psychology at Clark University, where he also completed his master's and doctoral degrees. The first African American to have a full-time position in psychology in the United States, he eventually went on to become a psychology professor at Howard University. A pioneer in the area of psychology, Dr. Sumner specialised in studying and writing on how racism and prejudice affect African Americans psychologically. He also pushed to create the first psychology department at a historically black institution or university. He was a major proponent of improving the presence of African Americans in the field of psychology.
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bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
Predicting 15% of the input tokens that were chosen at random serves as training for the language model in BERT.
Transformers have two directions, right?Power flow through a transformer is capable of occurring both forward and backward. The interconnection of transformers really causes this to occur. It is bidirectional because one of the two windings can switch from secondary to primary, receiving power from the source and supplying it to the load.Predicting 15% of the input tokens that were chosen at random serves as training for the language model in BERT. These tokens are pre-processed in the following ways: 80% are replaced with "[MASK]" tokens, 10% are replaced with random words, and 10% are left with the original word.To learn more about Transformers refer to:
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PLEASE HELP!! I NEED THIS IN BY TODAY!!
Part B
Now, read this passage to review the controversy about the Electoral College and learn about the proposed National Popular Vote Compact. Then, answer the questions in the chart.
1. What are some possible benefits of the Electoral College?
2. What are some possible problems with the Electoral College?
3. What are some possible benefits of the National Popular Vote Compact?
4. What are some possible problems with the National Popular Vote Compact?
Part C
Now, use the information gathered in part B to make an argument for or against continuing the Electoral College in the United States. Be sure to answer these questions in your response:
Should the US continue to use the Electoral College process in elections?
What 2–3 examples support your position on the Electoral College?
Some possible benefits of the Electoral College include:
Encouraging candidates to campaign in a variety of states rather than just highly populated areasPreventing a candidate who loses the popular vote from winning the electionAllowing small states to have a proportionately larger impact on the election outcomeSome possible problems with the Electoral College include:It can lead to a candidate winning the election without winning the popular voteIt can discourage voter turnout in states that are considered "safe" for one partyIt can lead to a lack of representation for minority groups and third partiesSome possible benefits of the National Popular Vote Compact include:Ensuring that the candidate who wins the most votes nationwide becomes presidentEncouraging voter turnout in all states, regardless of their perceived "battleground" statusMaking every vote count equally, regardless of where it was castSome possible problems with the National Popular Vote Compact include:It could potentially lead to increased polarization, with candidates focusing only on heavily populated areas
It could potentially increase the influence of third parties and independent candidates
It could potentially lead to increased voter fraud and manipulation, as it would become more important to win popular vote
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What is the main economic benefit of public disclosure laws?
answer choices
They guarantee that businesses can make legally binding contracts.
They protect employees from potential dangers in the workplace.
They cut into the profits of highly regulated industries.
They ensure that consumers can make informed buying decisions.
d) They ensure that consumers can make informed buying decisions. public transparency regulations' primary economic advantage They guarantee that customers may choose their products intelligently.
Economics is the study of scarcity and how it affects how resources are used, how commodities and services are produced, how production and welfare increase over time, and a wide range of other complicated concerns that are extremely important to society. Economics is the study of people going about their daily lives. Alfred Marshall Economics is a branch of study that examines how human behaviour relates to finite resources with multiple applications. Lionel Robbins When more of one item results in less of another, economics enters the picture. In economics, goods are those that fulfil human needs and offer usefulness, such as to a customer buying a pleasant product.
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identify an example of how traditional conservatism manifests in texas political culture today.
Texas political culture contains images of challenging authority, as seen in the popularity of the Confederate flag, which celebrated those who waged war against the federal government in 1861.
The development of Texas' current status as a Republican-dominated state is characterized by many in a political system in which voters slowly transition from one party to another, with the latter party dominating the political process. People claim
Daniel Elazar has developed an excellent survey of the political culture of American state and local governments in American Federalism.
View from America. He defined political culture as "a particular pattern of orientation to political action in which all political regimes are embedded" (Elazar 1966, 78).
Elazar's theory is that Texas is a mix of traditional and individualist political cultures. As a result, Texas has a lower voter turnout than most other American states, and Texans view political participation as an economic benefit rather than a value of social contribution.
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Read the article below and answer the question that follows.
Science Mysteries: How Many Species Are There?
You might think that after 200 years, the scientists who find, name, and describe Earth's species would be close to finished. But taxonomists, as organized as they may be, have no idea how many species Earth has. Nor can they even provide an educated guess. Although reporting over 16,000 new species every year, taxonomists still cannot predict how many more are undiscovered.
In total, taxonomists have categorized and listed 1.2 million species on Earth. At this point, you would think scientists should be able to use the information they have gathered to make good predictions about how many species an ecosystem can support. This would help them make better predictions about how many species are left to identify. So far, however, the guesses seem to vary so greatly that it seems there is no good theory for making a prediction.
One of the main problems is that most of the places that seem to have a lot of diverse species are in places that are hard to get to. One such place is the ocean, where scientists believe some 80 percent of Earth's creatures are hiding at depths too deep for us to study. In addition, many of the planet's most diverse areas are in remote places with few taxonomists.
Despite all the unknowns, scientists have agreed that there are between five and 15 million species left to discover on Earth. This is a huge range, but whether it's five or 15, taxonomists clearly still have a lot of work to do. And who knows, there may yet be a dragon or a Loch Ness monster left to discover.
Which of the following best paraphrases the paragraph in bold?
One problem is that lots of places that may have lots of diverse species are hard to get to. Take the ocean, where taxonomists believe 80 percent of species are hiding. Also, the planet has diverse areas with remote places.
Scientists have difficulty finding and identifying over three-quarters of the world's species due to their habitats being out of human reach. Due to deep oceans and isolated locations, many species will go undiscovered.
The depth of the ocean makes it tough to see things.
There is an issue with locating a large number of species because of the ocean.
Scientists have difficulty finding and identifying over three-quarters of the world's species due to their habitats being out of human reach. Due to deep oceans and isolated locations, many species will go undiscovered. Option B
What is the best paraphrase?
Generally, The main issue with determining the number of species on Earth is that many of the places that likely have a high diversity of species are difficult to access, such as the deep ocean and remote areas. This makes it challenging for scientists to find and identify a large portion of the world's species.
The best paraphrase is one that accurately conveys the same meaning as the original text, but uses different words and phrases. It should be grammatically correct and maintain the tone and style of the original.
Additionally, a good paraphrase should not plagiarize the original text.
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generally, all stakeholders agree that there is a problem and on what the problem is before beginning the dmaic process. T/F
False, the stakeholders don't agree that there is a problem and what the problem is before beginning the DMAIC process. DMAIC is a process that aims to improve, optimize, and stabilize business processes. It is driven by a six-sigma project.
When we define DMAIC, there is a five-phase strategy to improve different types of organizational processes like software development, manufacturing, etc. To increase the credibility of a company the usage of DMAIC can increase sales and make the product more popular.
By implementing the DMAIC properly businesses can see huge benefits in several areas, which include reducing poor quality, boosting revenue, improvement in productivity and performance, etc.
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Unlike the Federal bill-to-law process, there is no what in the Florida legislature? And why?
Unlike the Federal bill-to-law process, there is no conference committee in the Florida legislature.
Why is the conference committee not in the Florida legislature?Conference committees are typically used in the Federal bill-to-law process as a way to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill.
In the Florida legislature, the House and Senate versions of a bill are typically considered separately, rather than being combined into a conference committee.
This is because the Florida legislature follows a part-time, citizen-legislator model, where the Florida legislature meets for only 60 days in even-numbered years and for 30 days in odd-numbered years. This shorter legislative session allows for less time for compromise and negotiation between the two chambers.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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What are the three reasons why regulation is needed?.
Regulation is needed to protect consumers, promote competition, and ensure stability.
Regulation is needed in order to protect consumers from harm, promote competition among businesses, and ensure stability in the economy. Firstly, regulations help to protect consumers by setting standards for products and services and by ensuring that businesses are held accountable for any harm that they cause. Secondly, regulations help to promote competition by preventing monopolies and encouraging new businesses to enter the market. Thirdly, regulations help to ensure stability in the economy by setting rules for financial institutions and other businesses that are considered to be "too big to fail," and by providing a framework for addressing economic crises.
Overall, regulations play a critical role in ensuring that the economy is fair and efficient and that the rights and well-being of consumers are protected.
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What is federal and confederal?.
the belief that there is a single correct moral standard that holds for everyone, everywhere, every time
The belief in a single correct moral standard is often referred to as "moral absolutism." This belief holds that there are certain moral principles that are universally true and applicable to all people.
Proponents of moral absolutism argue that a single, unchanging moral standard is necessary to ensure consistency and fairness in moral decision-making. These principles are often considered to be unchanging and unchangeable, and are based on concepts such as rationality, natural law, or religious or divine authority. Proponents of moral absolutism argue that such a standard is necessary to ensure consistency and fairness in moral decision-making, while critics argue that it can be inflexible and fail to take into account the complexities and nuances of real-world situations. In some cases, moral absolutism is also associated with the belief in a single moral authority or a fixed set of moral rules which are unchallengeable and universal.
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Who was the last Viceroy of India Class 8 Mcq?.
The last Viceroy of India was Louis Mountbatten.
The Viceroy of India was the representative of the British Monarch in India and held the highest administrative position in the British Indian government.
Louis Mountbatten was appointed as the last Viceroy of India in 1947. He served in this position until August 15, 1947, when India gained independence from British rule.
During his tenure as Viceroy, Mountbatten played a crucial role in the transfer of power from British to Indian hands and the partition of India and Pakistan. He is remembered for his efforts to ensure a peaceful transition of power and his efforts to improve relations between the two newly formed nations.
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What is the difference between the solar and lunar calendars?
A solar calendar is based on the time it takes Earth to orbit the sun while a lunar calendar is based on 12 full cycles of the Moon.
A solar calendar refers to a calendar whose dates indicate the season and apparent position of the Sun relative to the stars. It is based on the orbit of Earth once around the sun. It is approximately 365 days. The Gregorian calendar a widely accepted as a standard in the world, is an example of a solar calendar.
Lunar calendar refers to a calendar whose months correspond to cycles of Moon phases. It is common for the months of a lunar calendar to alternate between 29 and 30 days. It is approximately 364 days. The most widely observed purely lunar calendar is the Islamic Hijri calendar.
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all of the following crops were first introduced to europe through the columbian exchange except
All the following crops were first introduced to Europe by the Columbia Exchange, with the exception of grapes.
What is crops?Any crop that can be widely grown and harvested for food or profit is considered a crop. A crop occurs when multiple plants of the same variety are grown in one location. Most plants are grown in hydroponic systems or agriculture.This exchange brought a variety of new high-calorie staples to the Old World, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize and cassava. A major advantage of New World staples was that they could be grown in Old World conditions where Old World staples could not be grown. During the Colombian Exchange, an agricultural revolution took place. It is not surprising that population growth began in many areas during this period. A good number of cattle were also moved. Large domesticated animals such as cows and horses appeared in Colombian Exchange.To learn more about crops from the given link :
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Quizlet
All of the following crops were first introduced to europe through the columbian exchange except
a. Coca
b. Tomato
c. Grapes
d. Potato
What was the impact of the supreme court's decision in the case? segregation was legal segregation was illegal "due process" was upheld "freedom of speech" was not valid.
The judgment and reasoning of the court: Provinces could not tax federally funded organizations, but Congress may regulate the setting up and operation of banks.
Why was apartheid a bad thing?People have historically been segregated by their race, gender, or both. Segregation denotes the spatial temporal of individuals in daily life, the workplace, and the exercising of civil rights.
What does segregation look like?Soon after, segregation was had become a formal policy and was governed by a number of Southern statutes. Legislators separated everything with the so-called Jim Crow laws, which have been named after a disparaging word for Black people. This included school, residential streets, public parks, theaters, swimming pools, cemeteries, sanitariums, and residential dwellings.
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the convention delegates supported the concept of separation of powers as expressed
Delegates at the conference agreed with Charles de Montesquieu's explanation of the division of powers.
In India, functions are separated from powers rather than the other way around. The idea of the separation of powers is not strictly followed in India, unlike in the US. The judiciary has the authority to overturn any unlawful laws that the legislature passes thanks to a system of checks and balances that has been put in place.
Because it is unworkable, the majority of the constitutional systems today do not have a tight division of powers among the various organs in the traditional sense.
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How is physical health related to social health?.
Physical health and social health are closely intertwined, as the state of one can have a profound effect on the other.
When one's physical health is in good shape, they may have increased self-confidence and higher self-esteem, which can make it easier to form and maintain relationships, and engage in social activities. Conversely, when physical health is poor, it can limit one's ability to be social and lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
For this reason, it is important to take care of one's physical health in order to ensure that their social health is also in a good state. Good physical health can lead to better social health, while poor physical health can have a negative impact on social health.
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in 1890, william james laid the intellectual foundations of modern psychology with the publication of his book principles of psychology. identify james’s important conceptual contributions to the field.
Answer:
Contribution to the field:
The mind is too complex to be understood by studying its individual components.
Psychologists should study the functions served by the mind.
No contribution to the field:
The best approach to understanding thought is to break it down into its simplest elements.
Much of human behavior is influenced by conflicts in the unconscious mind.
The James’s important conceptual contributions to the field of modern psychology is that the Psychologists should study the functions served by the mind and the mind is too complex to be understood by studying its individual components.
What is psychology?The Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. It seeks to understand how people think, feel, and behave, and to explain the underlying causes of these behaviors.
The Psychologists use a variety of research methods, including experiments, surveys, and observation, to gather data and test theories about human behavior.
Psychology encompasses a broad range of topics, including perception, cognition, emotion, motivation, development, personality, social behavior, and mental health.
The James’s in modern psychology is that the Psychologists should study the functions served by the mind.
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Unseasonably warm weather is closing ski resorts on what continent?
Due to unseasonably warm weather, ski resorts are closed on the European continent.
Several countries on the continent recorded their warmest January day ever on the first day of the year in several countries across Europe. Unseasonably warm weather caused ski resorts to close on the European continent because it could cause the snow to melt, making it difficult for skiers and snowboarders to use the slopes. In addition, the warmer temperatures can also make it more difficult for snow-making machines to create and maintain the snow on the slopes. This can lead to unsafe conditions for skiers and snowboarders and ultimately lead to ski resorts being forced to close.
Climate change is one of the main factors that cause unseasonably warm weather, which can be caused by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
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What is it called when a country has a dictator?.
Answer: its called a Dictatorships
Explanation: Dictatorships are authoritarian or totalitarian and can be classified as military dictatorships, one-party dictatorships, personalist dictatorships, or absolute monarchies. The term dictatorship originates from its use in the Roman Republic.
According to Erik Erikson, individuals in early adulthood often seek a life partner with whom they will share their most closely held secrets and hopes. Erikson called this ___ psychosocial stage of development
he definition of some concept, like talkativeness, that you would find in the dictionary, is what type of definition from a research standpoint? Conceptual definition Operational definition Frequentist definition Abject definition
The definition we found in the dictionary is Operational definition.
What is dictionary?A dictionary refers to a list of lexemes from Operational definition one/more specific language lexicons, often ordered alphabetically, containing about definitions, usage, etymology, pronunciation, translation, etc. There are cases. You can look up the meaning of a word using a dictionary. You can also use the dictionary to check the spelling of words. A dictionary may also contain other Operational definition about words such as: Types and etymology of words. A dictionary refers to a group of words in alphabetical order. A reference book that provides Operational definition about language. Anyone who wants to be proficient in a language must have a dictionary in their company, Split.To learn more about dictionary from the given link :
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Question:
The definition of some concept, like talkativeness, that you would find in the dictionary, is what type of definition from a research standpoint?
a. Conceptual definition
b. Operational definition
c. Frequentist definition
d. Abject definition
the function of education is to teach one to think
The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically.
The next generation receives the social norms, values, and beliefs through education. Teachers pass on social norms to the following generation after going through a phase of learning that is similar to this one. There hasn't been much change, despite the fact that the exact social norms are not taught and passed down to the next generation...Each learner is immature at first.He will be prepared consciously for adulthood.Education consciously and methodically influences a mature influence of teacher through instruction, discipline, and harmonious development.In order for human development to be harmonious, it must take into account the needs of society and the development of a person's physical, intellectual, aesthetic, social, and spiritual faculties.Through carefully designed educational programs, education offers this direction.
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1-US would pressure San Francisco to end segregated schools. 2-Japan would restrict immigration of laborers to the US.
Japan would limit laborer immigration to the US, while the US would put pressure on San Francisco to abolish segregated schools. it is a gentleman's agreement.
A gentlemen's agreement is what?Gentlemen's partnerships are unofficial, verbal contracts between two people to carry out a purchase or other commitments. These arrangements are not enforceable by law; rather, they are supported by the moral character, societal expectations, and social conditioning of the participants and respective social networks.
A gentleman's agreement: is it upholdable in court?If the following conditions are met, verbal arrangements, shaking bargains, and gentleman's agreements are all considered contractually enforceable contracts. Crucial terms: Every one of the previous contract essential provisions must be approved upon.
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According to Erik Erikson, individuals in early adulthood often seek a life partner with whom they will share their most closely held secrets and hopes. Erikson called this ___ psychosocial stage of development
Who was given the title of Viceroy under British crown?.
The Governor-General was given the title of Viceroy under the British crown.
The position was known as "governor-general of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal" until 1833. The Government of India Act 1833 changed the title to "governor-general of India," which took effect on April 22, 1834.
[4] The phrase "viceroy and governor-general" appeared for the first time in the queen's proclamation appointing Viscount Canning in 1858. [5] It was never conferred by an act of parliament, but it was used in warrants of precedence and knightly order statutes.
When referring to the governor-role general as the monarch's representative, the term "viceroy" is used. When the sovereign was in India, the viceregal title was not used. It was intended to denote new responsibilities, particularly ritualistic ones, but it did not confer any new statutory authority.
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What is the most likely cause of death for someone born in 2006?.
The most likely cause of death for someone born in 2006 is considered to be preventable diseases and conditions. These include heart disease, stroke, some types of cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, unintentional injuries, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and influenza and pneumonia.
All of these conditions are considered to be preventable with lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and getting regular medical checkups.
In addition, certain environmental factors, such as air pollution, can also increase the risk of developing these illnesses. Therefore, it is important to take preventative measures in order to reduce the risk of death from these conditions.
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the central point or pin on which a mechanism turns
The answer to the crossword is pivot. this is the central point or pin on which a mechanism turns.
Most newspapers and magazines in North America use crossword grids with solid white squares as their primary crossword pattern. Each letter is verified, and answers typically need to contain three letters or more. The percentage of shaded squares in these puzzles is often only about 6%. Other countries' crossword grids use a lattice-like design with a higher proportion of shaded squares, leaving around half the letters in an answer unchecked. These countries include Britain, South Africa, India, and Australia. For instance, the second row will frequently contain no across replies if the top row contains an answer that runs the entire length of the row.
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Why does the judge smash the guitar on the floor?
Probably because it causes drama
Explanation:
my guess is because they want more views on their shows so they do dramatic things. normally if no one watching they will do nothing dramatic
What type of challenge may people face while living in the Northwet Territory in 1787?
The major challenge people faced while living in the Northwest Territory in 1787 was numerous Native American inhabited this region, and the British maintained a military presence and continued their policies.
The major problem for the government of the Northwest Territory was the relations with the Indian tribes. There was a continues unrest and hostility between the Indians and the settlers. But American General Anthony Wayne led a major defeat of Indian tribes at the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
During the late 1780s, the Northwest Territory was a very violent place as many U.S. settlers moved onto land. The army of United States considers it as the first American Indian Wars. The main problem caused by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was, it limited the future growth of slavery into the western territories.
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What was the purpose of the internment camp?.
Motivated by racism after Pearl Harbor bombing. Japanese were seen as a threat to the U.S. citizens, even the Japanese-Americans. In order to keep these suspicious citizens under control, they were relocated to internment camps in order to become "Americanized" under conditions that were not ideal.
What is internmentThe Japanese-American internment was the forced relocation and internment of approximately 120,000 Japanese-Americans and Japanese residents of the United States by the United States Government in 1942. They were transferred to camps called "War Relocation Camps" after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.
Japanese Americans were not treated the same throughout the United States. Those living on the West Coast of the United States were all interned, while there were only 1,200 Japanese Americans in Hawaii who were interned (a total of 150,000 people, about a third of the Territory of Hawaii's total population, were Japanese Americans). Of all Japanese Americans interned, 62% were citizens of the United States.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt authorized the interning of Japanese Americans by Executive Order 9066 of February 19, 1942. Local military commanders were authorized to designate "military areas" as "exclusion zones" so that "some or all persons may be excluded".
This authority was used to declare that all persons of Japanese descent were to be excluded from the entire Pacific coast, including all of California and most of Oregon and Washington, except for those in internment camps. The Supreme Court of the United States in 1944 upheld the exclusion order as constitutional, while noting that provisions targeting persons of Japanese descent were separate matters beyond the meaning of a trial.
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